高考易错高频词汇知识清单高三英语一轮复习
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。
高考英语基本易错点清单汇编
高考英语基本易错点清单今天把高考英语基本易错点清单给各位同学罗列如下，该记得记，该背的背，也预祝各位考生考试顺利！一、单词拼写1．容易错写词尾的单词(1) 是ar不是er :grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular(2)是 or 不是er:professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词（括号中为错词）destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture),a mateur (amature)3．容易丢掉一个字母的单词（1）容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental（2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February4．容易多一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) , until (untill) , souvenir ( souvenire) ,similar (similiar)5．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect ,through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一 every day, beside-besides, affect一 effect , typewriter-typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until , sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time 一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form 一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal ,enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude6．该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred7．不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)8．必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly9．不能去掉字母e的单词(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope，moveable10．两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking二、词性转化容易出错词1．动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe 一 description, explain一 explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decide—decision, conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial3．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth,long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4．形容词变副词不去e的单词(un) fortunate 一（un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately但true-truly !5．形容词与副词同形的单词straight，fast，late，hard6．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，probable一probably，（un）comfortable 一（un）comfortably7．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一 first, two一second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve 一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1. un一：unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一：impossible, impolite, immoral3. in一：incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant5. ab一：abnormal6. dis一：disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一：illegal, illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词（1）变词尾f (fe）为v再加es的单词"贼”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife 一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶”（leaf一leaves）“亲自”（self一selves）杀死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西红柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/k eep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。
广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点
广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点1.定语从句的由来何为定语? 是修饰n./pron.的部分以句子的形式修饰名词或代词蓝蓝的天空，清澈的湖水定语：“蓝蓝的”“清澈的”(形容词) For instance：a little boythe teacher in the classroom(定语后置)a smiling girlThe girl who is smiling is our class teacher.=The girl is our class teacher.+She is smiling.修饰的作用，修饰的对象warm upThe boy is my brother. He is playing computer games.(who) The boy who is playing computer games is my brother.She is my grandmother.I should take care of her.(that)She is my grandmother who/whom/that I should take care of.2.定语从句的结构This is the factory that I want to visit.先行词+关系词+从句3.关系词的分类及应用关系代词：which that who whom whose关系副词：when where whymore practiceA doctor is a person. He looks after people’s health.A doctor is a person who/that looks after people’s health.Mr. White invited many friends to his party,He respected them much.Mr. White invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.Nancy is the right person.You can depend on her.Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.The girl is our monitor. Her father is a model worker.The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.conclusion指代sb.的关系代词：who/whom/that/whose(1)A doctor is a person who/that l ooks after people’s health.(2)Mr.White invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.(3)Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.有没有发现相同之处?先行词：sb.(4)表示所有格的whose1.表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2.表示物的所有：I like the room whose window looks out over the sea.高考英语词汇复习资料～+名词combine blue paint and yellow paint 将蓝颜料和黄颜料混在一起combine a coalition government 组成联合政府combine education and recreation 使教育与娱乐融合在一起combine one's efforts 齐心协力combine efforts and confidence 使努力与信心结合combine the forces 合并部队combine the bedroom and study 兼作卧室和书房combine some sugar, flour and butter 把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起～+副词combine charmingly 美好地合并combine chemically 通过化学反应合并combine dexterously 熟练地合并combine extraordinarily 非常奇怪地合并combine felicitously 恰当地合并combine gorgeously 称心地合并combine intricately 错综复杂地合并combine irresistibly 无法拒绝地合并combine shrewdly 精明地合并combine skillfully 熟练地合并combine successfully 成功地合并combine unfortunately 不幸地合并combine wisely 聪明地合并高考英语定于从句复习资料(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
高考英语一轮复习：36个易错单词
高考英语一轮复习：36个易错单词近期有业内人士根据历年高考英语试卷，分析出了最容易让考生出错的36组英语单词，现收录如下，希望能对广大高考考生有所帮助：相当；quiet 安静地v. 影响，假装；effect n. 结果，影响适应；adopt 采用；adept 内行天使；angle 角度牛奶厂；diary 日记奋斗，斗争；content 内容，满足的；context 上下文；contest 竞争，比赛校长，主要的；principle 原则含蓄的；explicit 明白的甜食；desert 沙漠v 放弃；dissert 写论文轻拍；tap 轻打；slap 掌击；rap 敲，打正经的；descent n 向下，血统；descend v 向下甜的；sweat 汗水后来；latter 后者；latest 最近的；lately adv 最近服装；custom 习惯广泛的；intensive 深刻的耳的；oral 口头的国外；aboard 上祭坛；alter 改变同意；ascent 上升；accent 口冠军；champagne 香槟酒；campaign 战役男爵；barren 不毛之地的；barn 古仓梁，光束；bean 豆；been be的过去式领先；proceed 进行，继续祈祷；prey 猎物鸡；kitchen 厨房猴子；donkey 驴家务活；chord 和弦；cord 细绳引用；site 场所；sight 视觉幢击声；crash 碰幢，坠落；crush 压赞美；complement 附加物确认；conform 使顺从接触；contract 合同；contrast 对照议会；counsel 忠告；consul 领事乌鸦；crown 王冠；clown 小丑；cow 牛一剂药；doze 打盹draw 的过去分词；drown 溺水。
高考英语总复习易错词汇(考前必背)
考前必背高考英语易错词汇类型一看似相近，实则相远1．forgettable adj.易被忘记的forgetful adj.健忘的2．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3．economic adj.有关经济的economical adj.省钱的4．creation n.创造creativity n.创造力5．physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家6．comparable adj.比得上的comparative adj.相对的7．ashamed adj.惭愧的shameful adj.可耻的8．confident adj.有信心的confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9．disability n.缺陷，障碍inability n.无能，不能10．objection n.反对objectivity n.客观性11．worthless adj.不值钱的priceless adj.无价的12．valueless adj.无价值的invaluable adj.非常贵重的13．respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的类型二虽是前后缀，意思有变化1．impress v.留下印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的2．response v.反应，回应responsible adj.负责的3．faith n.信心faithful adj.忠诚的4．respect v.&n.尊敬respective adj.各自的，分别的5．occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的6．title n.标题entitle v.给予……权利；给……命名7．reward n.奖励rewarding adj.值得做的，高酬的8．found v.建立foundation n.基础，基金会9．drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.突然的，戏剧般的10．trick n.花招tricky adj.难对付的11．promise v.答应，预示着promising adj.有前途的12．invite v.邀请，招致inviting adj.诱人的13．regard v. 认为regarding prep. 关于14．demand v. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的，苛刻的类型三貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”1．miss v.错过，想念missing adj.消失不见的2．mean v.意味着，打算means n.手段3．work v.&n.工作works n.作品，著作，工厂4．custom n.风俗customs n.海关5．term n.学期，术语，任期terms n.关系，(交易的)条件6．definite adj.明确的，具体的definition n.定义7．affect v.影响affection n.慈爱8．serve v.为……服务，供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定；n.保护区9．create v.创造creature n.动物，生物，人10．creation n.创造recreation n.娱乐11．promise v.&n.许诺compromise妥协，让步12．temporary adj.暂时的contemporary adj.当代的13．present礼物；目前的represent v.代表14．strict adj.严格的restrict v.限制15．science n.科学conscience n.良心16．knowledge n.知识acknowledge n.承认17．allow v.允许allowance n.津贴18．bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动19．instant n.瞬间instance n.例子20．search v.搜查research n.研究21．sweat n.汗水，v.出汗sweater n.毛衣22．appointment n.任命，约定disappointment n.失望23．stock n.股票，库存stocking n.长筒袜24．short adj.短的shortly adv.不久25．inform v.通知informal adj.非正式的26．easy adj.容易的uneasy adj.不安的；焦虑的27．good adj.好的goods n.货物；商品28．leave v.离开leaves n.叶子(复数)29．count v. 数；重要account v.& n. 账目；叙述，解释类型四形近易混淆，比较记清楚1．ensure v.保证insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2．submit v.提交summit n.峰会，山峰3．initial adj.最初的essential adj.必不可少的4．contest n.竞赛context n.上下文5．pray v.祈祷spray v.喷射6．construct v.建造instruct v.指导，指令7．watch n.手表，v.观看match n.比赛8．succeed v.成功success n.成功9．image图形，形象，声誉imagine v.想象10．royal adj.皇室的，高贵的loyal adj.忠诚的11．steal v.偷steel n.钢12．access n.通道assess v.评价＝evaluate 13．pocket n.口袋packet n.包14．relieve v.缓解believe v.相信15．relief n.宽慰belief n.信仰16．bridge n.桥fridge n.冰箱17．award n.奖品reward n.奖赏18．previous adj.先前的precious adj.宝贵的19．incident n.事件accident n.意外20．population n.人口pollution n.污染21．invent v.发明invest v.投资22．respond to v.对…作出回应correspond to v.与…一致23．statue n.雕像＝figure status n.地位，声誉24．source n.来源resource n.资源25．surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围环境26．cure v.治愈curse v.诅咒27．sympathy n.同情symphony n.交响曲28．floor n.地板flour n.面粉29．college n.学院colleague n.同事30．design v.&n.设计resign v.辞职31．medal n.勋章model n.模型，模特32．elect v.选举，推选select v.选择33．patent n.专利patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的34．metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的35．attitude n.态度altitude n.海拔36．desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37．director n.负责人directory n.名录38．composition n.作文，作曲competition n.比赛39．together adj.&adv.一起altogether adv.总共40．consumption n.消费；消耗assumption n.假设41．apartment n.套房;公寓department n.部门，大学的系、科42．institution n.协会constitution n.宪法，构造43．wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道wander v.闲逛，徘徊44．explain v.解释complain v.投诉，埋怨45．critic n.批评家critical adj.批评的，至关重要的46．lesson n.课文lessen v.减少(less＋en＝v.) 47．band n.乐队brand n.品牌，商标48．addition n.加addiction n.入迷，瘾49．import v.进口export v.出口50．adapt v.适应adopt v.采纳，收养51．tune n.调子，旋律tone n.腔调，音调，色调，风格52．section n.部分，部门，分支session会议，学期53．distribute v.分配，分发contribute v.做贡献，促成54．soup n.汤soap n.肥皂55．region n.地区religion n.宗教56．mount n.山峰；v.攀登amount n.数量57．personnel n.全体人员;人事部门personal adj.个人的58．nature n.自然mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59．headline n.标题deadline截止日期60．leather n.皮革feather n.羽毛61．describe v.描述subscribe v.订阅，同意62．cease v.停止tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在)；v.缓解63．eagle n.鹰angle n.角度angel n.天使64．story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店；v.储存64．contact v.接触contract n.合同contrast v.& n.对照65．evaluation n.评价evolution n.进化revolution n.革命67．tension n.紧张extension n.延伸，扩大intention n.意图，目的65．distance n.距离instance n.例子68．point v.指向；点appoint v.任命disappoint v.使失望70．construction n.建造destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导；说明71．institute n.协会，学会，学院constitute v.构成，组成substitute n.替代物；v.替代72．tough adj.坚硬的，棘手的cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的73．scare v.吓唬scarce adj.罕见的，缺乏的scarcely adv.几乎不74．message消息passage n.短文，走廊，通道passenger n.乘客74．include v.包括exclude v.不包括，排斥conclude v.下结论76．require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得77．cover v.覆盖，报道uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复discover v.发现78．though prep.尽管thought n.思考through prep.穿过thorough adj.彻底的79．late adj.晚的lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80．serve v.服务deserve v.值得preserve v.保护conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区；v.预定81．broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在海外board n.板；董事会aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82．except prep.除了expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯83.general adj. 大体的，一般的gradual adj. 逐渐的generate v.产生；生成generation v. 一代人；一辈人graduation v. 毕业84.find v. 找到；发现fund n.资金fond adj. 喜欢的85.apply v. 申请；应用reply v. 回复86.suppose v. 设想support v.支持87.route n. 路线routine n. 常规惯例88.custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客costume n. 戏服；演出服；服装。
高三英语一轮复习+高考常见熟词僻义+课件
1.cultivate v.培养;栽培
eg：The land around here has never been cultivated. 这一带的土地从未开垦过。
2.Cultivate v.获得支持，结交
eg：It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people. 主动结交当地人大有好处。
1.count v.计数;数数 n.计算;数字
eg：After eleven days of growth the number of sprouts was counted. 经过11天的生长后，对新芽的数量进行了计数。
2.count v.重要有价值
eg：Every point in this game counts. 开除，解雇
eg ： The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. 那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。
2.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否认
eg：He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. 他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。
1.demonstrate v.证明，表露
eg：These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. 这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。
2.demonstrate v.示威游行
eg：They are demonstrating in favor of free higher education. 他 们举行示威游行，要求实行免费高等教育。
高三英语一轮复习易错词汇清单
最近我们错的那些单词们啊~~~（2023.12.18）1.hero复数：heroes2. strike过去式struck过去分词struck形容词（显著的，突出的）striking2.disturb名词disturbance (表演：performance协助：assistance；指导：guidance; 忽略：ignorance )3.access形容词：accessible (available名词：availability 可利用性) have access to ... 能够获得...4.be connected with与...相联系date back to=date from 追溯到...5.fall fell fallen feel felt felt variety形容词：various 复数：varieties of_6.Recognizerecognition rely可依赖的：reliable 依赖名词：reliability7.Witness名词复数：witnesses a mixture of the East and the West : 中西方的混合体8.DecorateN.装饰物（可数）decorations achieve 名词成就（可数）achievements9.Whether....or.... 不管是...还是... neither..or... 既不..也不... be diverse in form.. 在形式上是多样的10.aim to do sth=be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事wonder 奇迹复数：wonders11.relaxrelaxation adapt adaptation expect expectation12.carefully built 精心建造的newlybuilt 新建造的beautifully illustrated 有精美插图的13.remark adj. remarkable 非凡的，显著的expand expansion 扩展14.serve as=act as=work as=function as 作为teach as 作为..去教授shared future 共享的未来15.frequent 频繁的frequency 频率（accurateaccuracy 精准）16.There is no link between...没联系（It is no use/good doing sth.: 做某事没用）17.expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事18.Stick形容词：粘的sticky rice be on demand 按要求be in demand 受欢迎，有需求19.What inspires Li most is the brand’s evolving business philosophy. (what 引导的主语和宾语从句)20.... rank first 排名第一be awarded to sb 奖给某人21.pete 竞争者：petitor 竞争：petition 有竞争力的：petitive adv petitively22.leadledled globeglobalglobally at the speed/rate/price/cost of... 以...的速度、价格、代价23.Firm名词意思：公司firms sb. initiate sth. 发起。
2023届高三英语一轮复习常见熟词僻义清单
1、society /sə'saɪətɪ/ n.协会；社会真题语境：the American Society of News Editors.参考译文：美国新闻编辑协会。
2、nervous/ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.神经的；紧张的真题语境：experts who study the nervous system.参考译文：研究神经系统的专家。
3、school/skuːl/ n.学院；学校真题语境：200 law schools.参考译文：200所法学院。
4、bar /bɑːr/ n.律师职业；酒吧真题语境：the American Bar Association.参考译文：美国律师协会。
5、share /ʃeə(r)/ n.股份真题语境：allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms.参考译文：允许非律师人员拥有律师事务所的股份。
6、buy /baɪ/ v.相信；购买真题语境：Don’t buy anything he says.参考译文：不要相信他说的任何话。
注：buy的过去式和过去分词均为bought。
关注公众号：【考研英语干货】免费获取更多考研干货，比如：背考研单词技巧、真题必背单词及其常考意思汇总、常考词组汇总、同义替换汇总、熟词僻义汇总等相应pdf版也一律免费提供7、sense /sens/ v.意识到真题语境：Some bosses fail to sense the economic value of trust.参考译文：一些老板未能意识到信任的经济价值。
8、system/ˈsɪstəm/ n.制度；系统真题语境：the system of redistribution.参考译文：再分配制度。
9、right /raɪt/ n.权利10、voice /vɔɪs/ v.表达真题语境：Everyone has the right to voice their opinions.参考译文：每个人都有表达意见的权利。
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高考高频易错词汇一、核心易错词（熟词生义）1. address vt.①解决= solve/settle/handle/tackle/approach/wrestle with/cope with/deal with/work out②称呼= be called as/ be namesn.①地址= location/ situation②演讲deliver the address =speech/talk/ment③称呼2. bear n.①熊vt.①忍受，承受= stand/tolerate doing sth.bearable adj.能忍受的unbearable opp.②承担bear/shoulder/undertake the responsibility 承担责任③生下（孩子）；结出（果实）give birth toI was born in China. = I was given birth to in China.④携带，带有=carry/be loaded with bear in mind that = remember that 记住做某事3. strike vt.击打be stuck in 被困在…n.罢工it hit/struck me that 灵光乍现=it occurred me that/ it came to me that/ sth. flashed through my mind that…4. figure n.①数据，数字= number/data/statistics②身材，体型= physic/stature(male)/shape③人物形象historic figure 历史人物④画像；雕塑= portrait/statue⑤图标；图像= picture/chartvt.①弄清楚，弄明白：figure out②解决5. due adj.①到期的，到时间的Your homework is due tomorrow.②应该的，应得的with all due respect 恕我直言③亏欠的My thanks are due to you all. 我欠你们一个感谢。
due to由于；因为= owing to/ because of/ as a result of/ in view of6. approach vt.①解决②接近approach sth.= e close towith the day ing near=approaching=around the corner=drawing nearn.①方法adopt a scientific approach to (doing) sth. 采取这种方法in this approach/way, by this means, with this method7. line n.①线draw a line hotline 热线frontline前线②行（文字间的行距）between lines 字里行间vt.①划线underline word/phrase/sentence②排队，沿…排成一排be arranged in a row =queue stand in queue=stand in line 排队8. succeed vi.成功succeed in doing sth.success n.成功successful adj.成功的vt.继承–successor n.继承者9. word n.①单词the underline word②语言，话have a word with you 与你聊天③承诺you have my word = I promise you④消息（不可数）word came that 消息传来10. degree n.①学位，学历= certificate/qualification②程度，水平，数量= level to what degree 到什么程度 a high degree of 很高程度③温度，度数11. shade n.①阴凉；②墨镜12. still adv.仍然= too/also/as welladj.&adv.静止的（地）still air 静止的空气stand still/ stay put 呆着别动，站着别动13. lesson n.①课程= class②经验，教训= experience learn lessons from sth. 从…获得经验14. run vi.①跑=jog②经营，管理，运转，操作= in charge of/manage run a pany经营一家公司③移动，前行，延伸the street runs north 街道向北延伸④参加竞选run for = stand for⑤消耗run out sth. is running out/ sb. run out od sth.15. order vt.①点菜，订货②命令，要求= mand/demandn.①次序，顺序in order of age 按年龄顺序②指令，命令= instruction obey the orders 听从指令I am under orders. 我听指挥。
③为了in order to④秩序，井井有条（状态）be in good order = state/condition⑤订单= purchase fill the order 完成这个订单16. long adj.长的length n.长度lengthen v.使变长vi.渴望long for/to do = desire/be thirsty for17. wind n.风vt.&vi.①缠绕，上发条②蜿蜒wind its way 蜿蜒前行winding adj.蜿蜒的winding streets/roads③摇（窗户）wind up the windows 摇上窗户，关窗18. stand vi.①站起来stand up②代表，竞选stand for③优秀，出众stand out = outstanding④位于，存在于= lie/exist/locate⑤停靠vt.①忍受，维持can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事= bear/tolerate/put up withn.立场，观点；站台；零售摊= stool a stand of trees 一片树林19. content adj.满足的= be satisfied withn.所含之物，内容，目录vt.使人满足sth. contents someone = contents someone with sth.20. cause n.①原因without good cause②事业，目的，原则，组织vt.造成，导致= bring about/lead to/result in/give rise to cause positive effectconj.因为（口语）=cuz/because21. picture n.①图片，照片= photo picturesque adj.picturesque scene 风景如画②电影= movie/film③形象，印象= image public image 公众形象④局面，状态= conditionvt.想象，设想= imagine22. switch vt.①改变，变化= change②替代，替换= take the place ofn.①改变，替换②开关，转换；调班23. mercial adj.商业的merce n.emerce 电子商务n.商业片；商业广告24. minute n.分钟adj.细小的，微小的= tiny25. channel n.①通道= passage②管道，海峡= strait dire strait 万丈深渊③电视台= station26. settle vt.解决vi.定居settle down settlement n.安置点；解决方案（=solution）安定静坐= calm27. air n.①空气；风度，腔调；气氛= atmosphere②正在播放，上映on air③飞机，航空airplane飞机airport机场aircraft航空器vt.①说出；把…公之于众=publicize②通风= ventilate air the room 给房间通风28. change vt.①改变= switch②换衣服I got changed. 我换好了衣服。
③换零钱n.改变，零钱，硬币29. particular adj.①具体的，确切的= certain/specific②挑剔的= picky I am particular about…③特别的，有特色的n.详情，细节30. present n.礼物= giftadj.①当前的= current at present②出席的，在场的absent opp.vt.①表现，呈现presentation n. =give a talk/speech②赠与，提交，提出=provide present sb. with sth.31. fit adj.健康的，强壮的= strong and healthy fitness n.健身；健康fitness programs 健身项目vt.①合身= suit/adapt②胜任= qualify fit in 融入，融合= blend in blender n.搅拌机32. manage vt.①管理management n.=administration②设法做某事manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.33. march n.三月（March）vi.①行军，行进②快走= dash/dart march into=dash into③游行= parade34. owe vt.①欠… You owe me sth.②归功于owing to/ owe sth. to35. fix vt.①解决，处理fix problems②修理，修缮= repair/mend/restore③安排= arrange④固定⑤安装= install fix the cupboard36. shoot v.①射击，射门shoot a goal②拍摄shoot a film/picture③快速冲= dash/dart/marchn.（植物）苗，尖37. share v.分享，共担share sth. with sb.n.①份额market share 市场份额②股票，股份38. stress n.①压力relieve mental and physical stress 释放身心压力stressful adj.②强调lay stress onvt.强调stress the importance of39. lift vt.①（向上）提= raise②移开③（烟雾）散去= foden.电梯40. grasp vt.①抓住= hold/seize②理解，掌握grasp the concept41. issue n.问题，事情= matter/problemvt.发布，发行= publish/release/let out42. conduct vt.①指挥= direct/mand②实施= carry out/perform/fulfill③执行，处理n.①行为= behavior/deed code of conduct 行为准则②传导性43. board n.①板blackboard黑板springboard 跳水板.②住宿，食宿（费用）=acmodation can’t afford the boardadj.董事会的boarding adj.寄宿的boarding school寄宿学校v.登（车/船/飞机），在（车/船/飞机）上44. drive vt.①开车②驱动，驱使③逼急，逼疯drive sb. mad/crazyn.动力，驱动力= motivation/inspiration my inner drive我内心的动力45. update vt.①更新update the software②为…提供最新消息update sb. with sthn.最近情况46. excuse n.借口v.原谅；为…道歉= apologize for47. urge n.冲动，欲望urgent adj.紧急的vt.督促，敦促urge sb. to do sth.48. post vt.发布，发行，张贴n.①邮局②职位，职务vacant posts 空缺的职位49. power n.①权利 e into power 上台掌权，获得权力②能源，电力；功率，动力poweroff停电=blackout③军队= force④能力，本领= ability/capacity/capability authority n.掌握权利的人，权威的人v.为…提供动力The car is powered by battery. 这辆车由电池提供动力。