2019潍坊初中英语学业水平考试复习自测(二)试题

初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页2019年潍坊初中学业水平考试复习自测 （二）九年级英语试题（时间：90分钟 满分：90分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history(聊天记录)on Wechat.1. Sunny gave the waiter _______ as a tip at last.A. 300 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 270 yuanD. 0 yuan2. What are the group of students mainly talking about?A. The trip in China.B. The people in China.C. Experiences in China.D. Different ideas.3. Which of the following is true according to their sharing?A. The waiters in China don't need to be given tips after his/her service.B. Chinese people Vivian has met are impolite but helpful.C. Chinese people usually hug to show thanks.D. Stone didn't find the bus stop in the end.BDo you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you're not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly check their social media apps for the latest updates(更新).Although the convenience smart phones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.It all starts with a bird's-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they've unlocked their phone and how many times they've checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they'll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they're still likely to be drawn in（被吸引，引诱）by notification(通知). Such feature（功能）automatically (自动地) silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.4. Who are the target users（适用人群）of Dashboard?A. People who know little about smart phones.B. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smart phones.初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题第 2 页共8 页C. People who are slow at researching of things online.D. People who have trouble dealing with stress.5. Which of the followings is NOT included in Dashboards functions?A. It stops the users from using their willpower.B. It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C. It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phoneD. It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.6. The underlined word "mindful" in Paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to ________.A. seriousB. creativeC. preparedD. careful7. What does the author think of Dashboard?A. It’s not very useful.B. It may be helpful to some people.C. It should include more functions.D. It’s perfectly designed.CSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions（爆炸), ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured（测量）in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect（效果）.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit (限度) of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse （使迷惑）whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.8. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题第 3 页共8 页A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakes.D. The noise of ship engines.9. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?A. They are easily confused by noises.B. Noises at 120 decibels in water may kill them.C. They are deaf to noises.D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.10. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to seacreatures?A. The sound of a car.B. The sound of voices.C. Man-made noise pollution.D. The sound of steps.11. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably_________.A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.DWith more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them. However, problems appear. One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities.12 Ten-year-old LiXin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant worker's（外来务工人员）family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study.For children like Li Xin who don't have enough money for school, these free schools are the best choice, because they can have free classes textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.13 The free schools for children from migrant workers families are not enough, because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money.14 " Luckily, some people and companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as teachers for free," he added.In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country's education either in countries or in cities. 15 Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal（平等）chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题第 4 页共8 页二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When you hear the word "scientist", what do you think of? Many people think scientists are people 16 clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are 17 scientists who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called "animal behavior scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature.Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The answer is in the word "behavior". Animals behavior scientists want to learn 18 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same 19 they do when they are 20 . They may fight with each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. 21 real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important 22 are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very carefully. They write down everything that happened in notebooks.23 they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals 24 no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The behavior scientists hope what they've learned about animal behavior can provide clues to help people learn to live together 25 .16. A. putting on B. have on C. dressing D. wearing17. A. another B. other C. the other D. others18. A. when B. where C. why D. how19. A. as B. from C. with D. for20. A. happy B. free C. sad D. angry21. A. To see B. To look at C. Looking at D. Seeing22. A. machines B. tools C. ways D. thoughts23. A. But B. Unless C. As if D. Though24. A.pay B. will spend C. will pay D. will cost25. A. happier B. happlier C. more happy D. more happilyB初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题第 5 页共8 页阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are many museums in France. One afternoon, In Paris, I took a trip to an art museum while 26 (wait) for my husband 27 (finish) a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view(看) of some great paintings of excellent 28 (art).A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me 29 (be) talking non-stop. I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking. In fact, I was surprised at this man for putting up with her everlasting speech. Because I was 30 (boring) by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away at once.I was standing at the museum gift shop and 31 (buy) some cards when the couple walked to the exit."He's a brave man," said the shop assistant．"Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show."It explained the non-stop talk! A sudden sense of shame 32 (come) to my heart for what I was thinking just now. " But what does he get from the art?" I asked."His wife 33 (describe) each painting so he can see it in his head."At that moment I realized what is patience, courage and love. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who can't see and courage of a husband who would not allow blindness change his love towards art. And I felt the love 34 （share）by the two as I watched them 35 (walk) away holding each other's hands.三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.However, with the coming of Guyu-----the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the________ of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow（播种）grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题第 6 页共8 页Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peony（牡丹）It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people.The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress(女皇)Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.36.Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in the second paragraph. （请在第2段句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）__________________37. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph5 into Chinese．(将第五段划线句子译成汉语)____________________________________________________________________________ 38.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？（根据文章内容回答问题）____________________________________________________________________________39. Please list at least two activities on Guyu according to the passage. (no more than 5 wordsa sentence）（请根据短文至少列举谷雨的两项活动，每句不超过5个单词）(1)_________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________40. Please give a suitable title to the passage.（no more than 5 words）（请给短文拟一个合适的标题，不超过5个单词）____________________________________________________________________________四、翻译句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）41.你们可以选择两三个人一小组或是十五个人一大组的课程。