英语测控专业英语

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测控专业英语5

测控专业英语5

句中cause-effect意为“因果” , uniform treatment意为“统 一处理” 。
An Introduction to Automatic Control
2. History of Automatic Control The use of feedback to control a system has had a fascinating history. The first applications of feedback control appeared in the development of float regulator mechanisms in Greece in the period 300 to 1 B.C. The first feedback system invented in modern Europe is the temperature regulator of Cornelis Drebbel(1572-1633)of Holland. The first automatic feedback controller used in an industrial process is generally agreed to be James Watt’s flyball governor, developed in 1769 for controlling the speed of a steam engine.
句中flyball governor意为“飞球调速器” 。
An Introduction to Automatic Control
2. History of Automatic Control The all mechanical device, shown in Figure 5.1, measures the speed of the output shaft and utilizes the movement of the flyball with speed to control the valve and therefore the amount of steam entering the engine. As the speed increases, the ball weights rise and move away from the shaft axis, thus closing the valve. The flyweights require power from the engine to turn and therefore cause the speed measurement to be 1ess accurate.

测控专业英语

测控专业英语
synonymous 同义的
integrated control 集中控制
drawback 缺点
length 持续时间 长度
distributed control 分散型控制 分布式控制、、
launch 提出 开创 开始
de-facto standard 事实上的标准
acronym缩写字
supervision programs 监督控制
elusive 逃避的
optimization programs 优化程序
direct digital control 直接数字控制器
soda ash 纯碱
centralise =centralize 集中
monolith 整体 单一 一致】
timer 定时器 计时器
ladder diagram 梯形图
programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器
single-board computer 单板机
oem()original equipment manufacturer 原始设备制造商
lottery 彩票
AOT analogue output card 输出
PIN pulse input card 脉冲输入卡
DIN discrete ---- 离散
DOT discrete output card 离散输出卡
RTC real time clock 实时时钟
peripheral 周边的,外围的
pulp and paper 制浆与造纸
utility 公用工程
hierarchical approach 低阶方法

测控专业英语

测控专业英语

UNIT1accomplishment n)成果;成就integrate (v.a)使...结合,综合circuit (n)电路circuitry (n)电路(总称)sophisticated (a)复杂的,尖端的equivalent (a)相等的,相同的transducer (n) 同义词传感器;换能器IC (integrated circuit)集成电路VLSI (very large scale integrated circiut)超大规模集成电路chip (n)芯片analog (n)模拟stopwatch 秒表biomedical 生物医学的linear 线性的nonlinear 非线性的instrumentation仪表检测oscilloscope 示波器microprocessor 微处理器bit; kilobit; megabit 位;千位;兆位to name just...这仅仅是......, to name the more prevalent...这些仅是较流行的功能take aback (astound)使...大吃一惊UNIT 2electromagnetic Indution电磁感应flux density 磁通密度q ___coulombs is inQ是库仑potential gradient电势梯度electromotive force (emf)电动势intensity 电流强度magnitude 大小,流量,幅度at right angles to与...垂直deficit 缺少,亏损weber 韦伯(磁通量)Eq. =equation等式systematic troubleshooting系统的检修malfunction故障UNIT 3 resistance电阻inductance电感capacitance电容resistor(resister)电阻inductor电感器capacitor电容器resistive电阻的inductive感应的capacitive电容性的terminal 终端insulating coating 绝缘外套energize 激励,通电coil 线圈magnetic flux磁通量reversing polarity极性逆转counter electromotive force (CEMF)反电动势inductive reactance感抗impedance阻抗insulator绝缘反义词conductor 导体dielectric 电介质farad; 法拉(电容单位)hertz; 赫兹henry; 亨charge;电荷charging;使充电discharging放电leak away 漏出,漏电promote 促进反义词block 阻塞transformer 变压器compress 压缩passive circuit components 无源电路元件AC; 交流电DC 直流电forward biased正向偏置reverse biased反向偏置solid arrow; 实心箭头dashed arrow虚线箭头UNIT4series Circuits串联电路pertain (v)附属,关于Pythagorean Theorem-based formula 基于勾股.. Phasor相量parenthesis括号triangle; triangulation三角形base; altitude; hypotenuse (n)低/高/斜边conversely (v)相反地resonance 共振phasoral layout 相量排列Had..., the voltage would lag, rather than lead.若..,电压将滞后而不是超前于电流UNIT5semiconductor Diode半导体二极管transistor 晶体管silicon (n) 硅crystalline晶体的impurity 杂质rectifier; rectification整流器/整流triac; diac三端双向晶体管/二端交流开关covalent bonding共价键junction结adjacent临近的diffuse传播equilibrium平衡,均衡...be on the order of ...相当于,近似于UNIT6Amplifier放大器Distinction区别,差别be regard as被视为load resistance 负载电阻substantially=essentially基本地/实质上inherently本质上/生来deduce=reach a conclusion推断transistor circuit晶体管电路precaution预防措施distortion 失真shunt 使...并联impractical不切实际的field-effect场效应UNIT7implement 执行,实现sensor 传感器measurand被测量vat 大桶= tubquantitative 数量的,定量的representative 代表性的,典型的condition 调整,调节categorize 分类transformation 转换photovoltaic 光伏的piezoelectric 压电的thermoelectric 热电的thermistor 热敏电阻RTD 电阻式温度检测器LVDT 线性差动变压器be not representative of…不能代表UNIT8geometric 几何的propagate 传播coordinate 坐标graduated 分度的theodolite 经纬仪bubble 气泡dexterity 灵巧,机敏blunder 大错,失误gross 显著的,严重的obviate 消除,排除conscientious 尽责的algebraic 代数的curvature 弯曲,曲率refraction 折光,折射trigonometric 三角法的calibration 标度unquantifiable 不可测量的UNIT 9solenoid 电磁线圈pneumatic 气动的hydraulic 液动的rinse 漂洗blower 鼓风机cereal 谷物的pellet 颗粒throttling 节流调节detrimental 不利的globe 球形pinch 收缩butterfly 蝶形的flange 法兰,凸缘thread 拧螺丝be prone to 倾向于UNIT10radix 基数predecessor前者contraction缩写saturated 饱和的energize 给通电cutoff 截止的de-energized 失电的UNIT11block 积木integration 集成电路CPU 中央处理单元MSI 中等规模集成电路ALU 算术/逻辑单元tailor 制作decoder 解码器synchronization 同步bus 总线pin 管脚multiplex 多路传输assorted 已分类的processor-on-a-chip 单片处理器UNIT12potentiometer 电位计digitize 将….数字化predefine预定义quantize 量化increment 增加acquisition 获取,采集imperfect 半完成的,减弱的UNIT13element 元件manipulate操纵ambient 周围的,环境的trace 示踪excursion 偏差adversely 相反地intervention 介入consistently 协调地UNIT14sinusoidal 正弦的abscissa 横坐标ramp 斜坡parabolic 抛物线的infer 推断fall into 自然的分作from this standpoint the system time-domain analysis is well justified.从这个观点看,对系统进行时域分析是很合理的。

【测控专业英语】Measurement Methods and Strategies测量方法和策略

【测控专业英语】Measurement Methods and Strategies测量方法和策略

测控技术与仪器专业英语
13
2 Measurement Strategies
(1) Coherent sampling 相关采样或相干采样 The reconstructed signal which is the envelope of the peaks of the samples, has a frequency spectrum which is smaller than the bandwidth of the measurement system used to process the sampled signal. 复现信号,也就是采样峰值的包络线,其频宽要小于处 理该采样信号的测量系统的带宽。
测控技术与仪器专业英语
7
1 Measurement Methods
(1) Deflection method, difference method and null method Finally , with the ‘null method’ the result is entirely determined by a known reference quantity. The read-out of the measurement instrument is used only to adjust the reference quantity to exactly the same value as the unknown quantity. The indication is then zero and the instrument is therefore used as a null detector or zero indicator. 最后,对于零位法,其测量结果完全取决于已知参考量。 测量仪器的读数只是使参考量与未知量准确一致。其显 示值为0,故这种仪器被作为零值探测器或零值指示器使 用。 8 测控技术与仪器专业英语

测控专业英语词汇与短句(1)

测控专业英语词汇与短句(1)

Actuator 执行器correction 改正,修正Variable 变量feedback 反馈digital 数字的automatic 自动的adjust 调整sensor 传感器component 成分,组成open-loop 开环continuous 连续的setpoint 设定值coil 线圈on line 在线description 描述combination 结合robustness 鲁棒性logic unit 逻辑单元batch control 批次控制resolve 解决;决心drift 漂移nonlinear 非线性calibration 校准,刻度malfunction 故障hardness 硬度flexible 柔性的versatility 多功能性master control 主控制switch 开关corrective effect 纠正作用valve 阀simulation 模拟,仿真fuel flow 燃料流量diaphragm 谐振膜reference 参考equip 装备(vi)bumpless transfer 无扰动切换closed-loop 闭环damper 阻尼diode 二极管interrupt 中断international standards organization国际标准化组织hierarchical structure 层次结构inventory 详细目录库存存货optimize 最优化mimic 模仿的模拟的liquid crystal 液晶manipulated variable 操作量breakdown 故障,损坏key factors 关键因素relay 继电器condense 精简serial number 序列号general level 通用层scan time 扫描时间recovery time 恢复时间zero drift 零点漂移sensitivity 灵敏度control strategy 控制策略computer-integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造crank 曲柄artificial intelligence 人工智能monitor 监控compensate 补偿repeatable 可重复的dispersion 分散environmental control 环境控制cite 引用derate 减免auxiliary 辅助correspond 一致的ratio 比例frequency 频率bandwidth 带宽controller 控制器element 元件sense 检测,感知transducer 变送器computer analysis 计算机分析machine level 机器层control system 控制系统Measurement 测量selective 选择性的isolated 独立的capacitance 电容repetition 重复性signal transducer 信号变送器spring 弹簧external signal 外部信号on-off control 开关控制front panel 前面板optimal 最佳的deflection 偏差compensation 补偿detector 检测器reliability 可靠度derivative mode 微分模式control valve 控制阀interoperability 互操作性dynamic 动态(n;vi)validation 确认standardization 标准化numerical control 数值控制nonlinearity 非线性operational manual 操作指南output span 输出范围periodic 周期的oscillator 振荡器,振动器real-time control 实时控制blend 混合cell level 单元级purchase 采购random errors 随机误差pneumatic 气动的inaccurate 不准确response-time 响应时间diagnose 诊断interference 干扰restrict 限制;约束industrial computer 工业计算机integer 整数oscilloscope 示波器skipped periods 跳跃区间RMS-value 均方根servomechanism 伺服机构respond to 响应change in the load 负载的变化continuous manner连续方式hook up 链接sake 目的verify 查证,核实random 随机的economic community经济共同体amplitude 幅度condition 条件voltage 电压stable 稳定resistance 电阻conduct 引导consumer goods 消费商品alloy 合金extent 范围,程度ferric 铁的conduct 引导(vi)observer 观察者conclusion 结论misinterpret 曲解initial 最初的representation 表示法,代表restricted 受限制的intuition 直觉力preceding 在前的;前述的constitute 构成operational 操作的lower range limit 范围下限upper range limit 范围上限dead band 死区extent 范围single step 单步span 量程、跨度ideal value 理想值dispersion 分散散布set theory 集合论parameter 参数flow rate 流率statics 统计学quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据potential 潜能、电压proportional mode 比例模式millivolt 毫伏oil refinery 炼油厂impedance 阻抗integral mode 积分模型maintenance 维护transmission 发射,发送,传播transfer function 传递函数wireless communication 无线通讯Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换master control 主控制mainframe computer 大型计算机magnetic field 磁场fluctuate 波动fieldbus 现场总线hypothesis 假说;假设dynamic 动态的cost-effective 节省成本的celsius 摄氏的ambient 周围的,周围环境的pattern recognition 模式识别sample 采样protocol 草案;协议systematic error 系统误差procure 采购、获得increment 增量overload 过载block diagram 方框图time dalay 时滞、时延process control 过程控制batch control 批次控制distributed control system 分布式控制系统liquid crystal 液晶manual control 手动控制flexible 柔性的self-tuning 自调谐inventory 详细目录、库存、清册client-server model 客户-服务器模型appliance 器具、装置irradiate 发射、照射electrode 电极thermostat 恒温器1.Measurement theory treats measurements as a mapping of elements of a source setbelonging to the empirical domain space onto the elements of an image set which is part of the abstract range space.测量理论把测量看作是经验域空间的源集合的元素映射到图像集的元素,这是抽象距离空间的一部分2.The acquisition of structural information is called a qualitative measurement; theacquisition of metric information is called a quantitative measurement.结构信息的获取称为定性度量,度量信息的获取称为定量度量3.As opposed to a physical measurement the object of a non-physical measurementis often conscious of being measured.与物理测量相反,非物理测量的对象通常是有意识的被测量的。

专业英语(测控专业)

专业英语(测控专业)

Lession 1Function in use•normal probability function 概率正态分布函数•orthonormal function 正交函数•self-correlation function 自相关函数•trigonometrical function 三角函数•unbounded function 无界函数•unit step function 单位阶跃函数•zero Bessel function 零次贝塞尔函数•function of first degree 一次函数•function of many variables 多元函数•function of random variable 随机变量函数Periodic signals 周期信号Time-domain description 时域描述Polynomial expansion 多项式Taylor series 泰勒级数Fourier series 傅里叶级数Frequency-domain description 频域描述Orthogonal function 正交函数Vectors 矢量Description in dictionary•描述:描述的行为,过程或技术•声明,叙述:描述某事的声明或叙述•用画表示:•一种,一类:Description in text•A discussion of orthogonal functions and of their value for the description of signals may be conveniently introduced by considering the analogy between signals and vectors.•通过分析信号和矢量之间的相似之处,引入用来描述信号的正交函数概念。

Description in use•published a description of her travels; gave a vivid description of the game•出版她的游记;关于这场比赛的生动描述•Monet's ethereal descriptions of haystacks and water lilies.•莫内关于干干草垛和睡莲的精妙描绘•cars of every size and description.•各种大小和类型的小汽车Function in dictionary•作用,功能•职务,职责•角色,工作•重大聚会,庆典•函数:功能:•操作:子程序•Function in text•The fact that great majority of functions which may usefully be considered as signals are functions of lends justification to the treatment of signal theory in terms of time and of frequency.•借助于时间和频率的信号处理理论,许多常被看作是信号的函数都用来进行信号处理。

《测控专业英语》PPT课件

《测控专业英语》PPT课件

M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
• with respect to:如果……将怎么样;相对于;关于,至于 • It's going to raise a lot of problems with respect to atmosphere pollution. 这将会引起许多有关环境污染方面的问题。
• proportion-integral-differential:比例-积分-微分
• resultant: adj. 作为结果而发生的, 合成的 • resistance: n. 抵抗;抵制;阻力;电阻值 • summation: n. 总和,总数
M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
Specified English for Automation
Part Ⅰ Electrical & Electronic Engineering Basics
Unit 1-A Electrical Networks
• Words
• resistor-inductor-capacitor:电阻器-电感器-电容器 • active-passive:有源-无源
• 着重号:需强调某些成分时可借助文字斜体、某些强调词 汇、特殊句型、标点停顿等方法
M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
• ③英文的省略号是三个点(…),在行底; 中文是六个点(……),在行中 • ④英文的破折号是中文是——
M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
• 常见错误:
• ②中文中的某些标点在英文中没有
• 顿号:改用逗号分割句中的并列成分 • She slowly, carefully, (and) deliberately moved the box. • 书名号:书名、报刊名及文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画 等均用斜体或下划线表示,也可用双引号 • The NewYork Times/ The NewYork Times • 间隔号:需要时改用逗号 • 奥黛丽· 赫本 Audrey Hepburn

测控专业英语3

测控专业英语3

译为:测量是科学、工程、建筑及其他技术,甚至日常生活的 基础。
Measurement
(1) element In general, measuring systems comprise a number of functional elements. One element is required to discriminate the measurand and sense its dimensions or frequency. This information is then transmitted throughout the system by physical signals. If the measurand is itself active, such as water flow, it may power the signal; if passive, it must trigger the signal by interaction either with an energetic probe, such as a light source or X--ray tube, or with a carrier signal. Eventually the physical signal is compared with a reference signal of known quantity that has been subdivided or multiplied to suit the range of measurement required. The reference signal is derived from measurands of known quantity by a process called calibration.
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• Example
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《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
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4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments
• amplitude distributions: ⅰ) deterministic signals
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《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
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4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
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4.2.2 Joint and conditional probabilities
• The statistically independent
• The joint and conditional probabilities’ relevance to signals and signal analysis
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《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
• The joint probability • The conditional probabilities • The Bayes’ rule, relates the conditional probability of A
given B to that of B given A.
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Backgrounds
• Terminology
– Bayes’rule 贝叶斯公式 – Correlation function 相关函数 – Morse code 莫尔斯码 – Neurophysiology 神经生理学 – Normal distribution 正态分布 – Poisson distribution 泊松分布 – Probability 概率 – Standard deviation 标准偏差 – Time-shifted version 时移形式 – Expect 期望 – Standard deviation 标准方差
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4.1 Introduction
• The origin of random signal and the way of dealing with it
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4.2 Elements of Probability Theory
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4.1 Introduction
• The background of random signals • Example about several signals
Figure 4.1 Signal displaying (a) random amplitude, (b) random timing of transition between fixed levels, and (c) random amplitude and timing components in an essentially repetitive waveform.
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4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments
• The first central moment is also called the ‘expected’
• The second central moment is referred to as the ‘standard deviation’.
• Using examples to define the probability of an event
• the basic additive law of probability
=
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《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
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4.2.2 Joint and Conditional Probabilities
ⅱ) the amplitude distribution of a signal tells us nothing about its detailed structure or spectrum, nor is it a unique property of the signal.
Figure 4.6 Portions of four waveforms with identical amplitude distributions
4.2.1 The probability of an Event 4.2.2 Joint and Conditional Probabilities 4.2.3 The Probability Density Function2020/6/12源自《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
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4.2.1 The Probability of an Event
8
4.2.3 The Probability Density Function
• the probability density function
Figure 4.3 A continuous random signal
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4.2.3 The Probability Density Function
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Text tour
• Outline
4.1 Introduction 4.2 Elements of Probability Theory 4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments 4.4 The Autocorrelation and Power Spectral Density
Figure 4.2 (a) A portion of a random sampled-data signal with six discrete levels and (b) the probabilities associated with each level
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《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
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