纺织英语 第三版 课文翻译lesson six Silk
Lesson Five五课Silk丝绸For approximately 3000 years China successfully held the secret of silk and sericulture and held a virtual monopoly on the silk industry. About AD 300 Japan learned the secret of raising silkworms and reeling the filaments from the cocoons.约3000年，中国成功举办了丝绸和养蚕的秘密持在丝绸行业垄断。
约公元300年日本学习养蚕缫丝的丝茧的秘密。
Throughout history, silk has maintained a position of great prestige and is considered a luxury fiber. It is often called the "queen of fibers" Perhaps one of the most important contributions silk has made in the history of textiles is that it was responsible for investigation into the possible productionof man-made fibers. Scientists observed how the silkworm spun the fibers and believed that people could duplicate the art.纵观历史，丝绸一直保持着巨大的显赫地位，被认为是一个奢侈的纤维。
它通常被称为“纤维皇后”也许是最重要的贡献之一的丝绸纺织品的历史是负责为人造纤维的生产调查。
科学家们观察到，蚕纺纤维和相信人们可以复制艺术。
Silk is one of the strongest natural fibers used in creating textile products. It has a tenacity of2.4 to 5.1 grams per denier when dry. Wet strength is about 80 to 85 percent of the dry strength. Silk has good elasticity and moderate elongation, when it is dry, the elongation varies from 10 to25 percent; when wet, silk will elongate as much as 33 to 35 percent. At 2 percent elongation the fiber has a 92 percent elastic recovery.丝绸是最强的天然纤维用于制造纺织品。
它有一个坚韧的2.4到5.1克每否认干燥时。
湿强度是约80至百分之85的干强度。
蚕丝具有良好的弹性和适度的延伸，当它是干燥的，从10到25 %的伸长率的变化；当湿，丝伸长多达33到百分之35。
在百分之2伸长率下的纤维具有百分之92的弹性恢复。
Silk has medium resiliency. Creases will hang out relatively well, but not so quickly or completely as for wool.蚕丝具有介质弹性。
折痕将比较好，但不太快或完全作为羊毛。
The density of specific gravity of silk is cited as 1.25 to 1.34 grams per cubic centimeter, depending on the resource used. Because of the nature of silk, it is possible that the density varies among fibers as well as between the various types of moths that form the fiber. Another source of variation may be due to methods used in determining density. In any case, the density results in the formation of lightweight but strong filaments, yarns and fabrics.丝绸的比重密度为1.25到1.34克每立方厘米，这取决于所用的资源。
由于丝绸的性质，它是可能的，密度不同的纤维以及飞蛾，形成的各种纤维之间。
另一个来源的变化可能是由于在密度测定方法。
在任何情况下，在轻而坚固的细丝，形成纱线和织物密度的结果。
Silk has a relatively high standard moisture regain of 11 percent. At saturation the regain is 25 to 35 percent. This relatively high absorption is helpful in applying dyes and finishes to silk; however, unlike many fibers, silk also absorbs impurities such as metal salts. These contaminants tend to damage silk by weakening the fiber or causing actual ruptures to occur when the fabric is not handled properly.蚕丝具有相对高的标准回潮率百分之11。
饱和回潮率是25到百分之35。
这种相对高的吸收是在应用染料和完成对丝绸有帮助；然而，不像许多纤维，蚕丝也吸收如金属盐杂质。
这些污染物会通过削弱纤维或造成实际断裂时的织物处理不当发生丝损伤。
Silk will ignite and continue to burn when there is another source of flame. After removal from the source, it will sputter and eventually extinguish itself. It leaves a crisp, brittle ash and gives off an order like that of burning hair or feathers. It burns similarly to wool.丝绸会点燃并继续燃烧时火焰的另一个来源。
从源头上去除后，它将溅射终将消亡。
它的叶子脆，脆灰和发出像燃烧的头发或羽毛的命令。
它燃烧同样羊毛。
Like other protein fibers, silk has a lower thermal or heat conductivity than cellulosic fibers. This factor, coupled with certain methods of construction, creates fabrics that tend to be warmer than comparable fabrics of cellulosic fibers.像其他的蛋白质纤维，蚕丝具有较低的热或热传导率比纤维素纤维。
这一因素，加上一定的施工方法，创造物，往往比纤维素纤维与织物的温暖。
Silk is damaged by strong alkalies and will dissolve in heated caustic soda ( NaOH ); however, silk reacts more slowly than wool, and frequently the identity of the two fibers can be determined by the speed of solubility in NaOH. Weak alkalies such as soap and ammonia cause little or no damage to silk unless they remain in contact with the fiber for a long time.丝绸是由强大的碱受损，将溶解在加热的烧碱（NaOH）；然而，丝绸的反应比羊毛更慢，而且经常对两种纤维的身份可以用NaOH溶解速度确定。
弱碱如肥皂和氨导致很少或根本没有损坏丝绸除非他们保持很长一段时间与纤维接触。
Silk protein, like wool, can be decomposed by strong mineral acids. Medium concentrations of hydrochloric acid will dissolve silk, and moderate concentrations of other mineral acids cause fiber contraction and shrinkage, The molecular arrangement in silk permits rapid absorption of acids but tends to hold the acid molecules, so they are difficult to remove. This accounts for some of the acid damage to fibroin that does not occur to keratin. Organic acids do not damage silk and are used in some finishing processes. Some authorities maintain that thescroop of silk—a rustling or crunching sound which used to be considered a natural characteristic, is actually developed by exposure to organic acids.丝蛋白，如羊毛，可以通过强无机酸分解。
纺织英语第三版课本知识中文翻译
Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。
因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。
纺织英语第三版课后单词总结 (1~19课)
纺织英语第三版1~19课课后单词总结# 泛读Lesson One Cotton Growing棉纤维的性能和用途cotton [ 'kɒtn ]棉fiber [ 'faibə ]纤维stem [ stem ]起源于textile [ 'tekˌstail ]纺织yarn [jɑ:n] 纱线wool [ wul ]羊毛linen [ 'linən ]亚麻（布）spin（spun，spun）[ spin ]纺纱；纺丝flax [ flæks ]亚麻（纤维）staple [ 'steipl ]短纤维gin [ dʒin ]轧花机sprout [ spraut发芽blossom [ 'blɒsəm ]花pod [ pɒd ]豆荚picking [ 'pikiŋ ]采摘convolution [ ˌkɒnvə'l∫n]扭曲spun yarn 短纤维纱线lumen ['lu:men]腔cuticle [ˈkju:tɪkl]表皮primary wall [ 'praiˌmeri, 'praiməri ] 初生胞壁secondary wall 次生胞壁第二课Lesson Two Cotton Properties and Uses棉的性能和使用Wicking ['wɪkɪŋ]芯吸water-borne stains 水基污染Hydroxyl groups [haɪ'drɒksɪl] [ɡru:ps]羟基colorant [ˈkʌlərənt]颜料，染料Cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]纤维素hydrogen bond [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] [bɒnd氢键Fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]织物stress 应力Hydrophilic [ˌhaɪdrə'fɪlɪk]亲水的iron [ˈaɪən]熨烫Hydrophobic [ˌhaɪdrə'fəʊbɪk]疏水的moderately [ˈmɒdərətli]中等的Susceptible [səˈseptəbl]敏感的polyester [ˌpɒlɪ'estə(r)]涤纶Organic solvent 有机溶剂homey 家庭般的Mold 霉菌mainstay [ˈmeɪnsteɪ]主要力量Fungus 真菌no-iron 免烫Prominent 突出的，显著地pillowcase枕套Mildew 发霉crisp 挺爽Degradation 降解smother 窒息Gas dryer 煤气烘干机stuff 闷热的，窒息的Impart 给予interstice 空隙Flexibility 挠性canvas gear 帆布用具Apparel 服装supplant 取代，替代Home furnishings 家居装饰cord 绳索Recreational 休闲的twine 细绳Pliable 柔顺的lash 捆绑Garment 服装bale 大包Shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理Blending 混纺# 泛Lesson Three Properties of the Naturally Colored Cottons 天然彩棉的性质disposal [ di'spəuzl ]处理，排放drainage [ 'dreinidʒ ]污水mercerize ['mɜ:səraɪz]丝光处理pesticide [ 'pestiˌsaid ]杀虫剂weed killer [wi:d]除草剂deposit [ di'pɒzit ]存留，囤积organic fertilizer [ɔ:ˈgænɪk] [ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]有机肥environmentally friendly 环境友好地breed 育种，品种color intensity [ in'tensəti ]颜色强度plantation [ plæn'tei∫n ]农场lignin [ 'lignin ]木质素pectin [ 'pektin ]果胶hydrophobic [ ˌhaidrə'fəubik]疏水的deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]损害hue [hju:]色彩# 泛Lesson Four Wool 羊毛antiquity [ æn'tikwəti ]古代felt [ felt ]毡，制毡prehistoric [ ˌpr hi'st rik]史前的weave [wi:v]机织，织造；做名woolen goods 粗纺毛织物scouring [ skaur ]洗毛merino sheep [məˈri:nəʊ]美利奴羊worsted fabric [ˈwʊstɪd]精纺毛织物wavy [ 'weivi ]卷曲的inoculate [ i'nɒkjəˌleit ]给接种，给注射rangeland [ 'reindʒˌlænd ]放牧场fleece [fli:s]套毛clip wool [ klip ]套毛pulled wool [ pul ]皮板毛depilatory [dɪˈpɪlətri]脱毛剂preliminary grading [ˈgreɪdɪŋ]预分等，初级分等mill [mɪl]纺织厂decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]分解mineral acid [ˈmɪnərəl]无机酸Lesson Five Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛的结构和性能microscopic 显微镜的commmendable值得赞扬的scale 鳞片regain恢复magnification 放大倍数crushing挤压horny角状的durable crease耐久皱褶cuticle角质层Pleat皱褶打褶cortex角质皮质cross- linkage交键cortical cell角质细胞皮质细胞poiymer高聚物medulla毛髓loft蓬松的高雅的authoraty权威机构上级机关moisture regain回潮率pigment颜料染料covering power覆盖系数micron微米desportion水分释放kemp死毛hygroscopic吸湿的elliptical椭圆形的finish织物的整理oval卵形的椭圆形的interfacial界面的felting毡化silky像蚕丝一样的yellowish-white稍微发黄的白色# 精Lesson Six Silk 丝sericulture ['serɪˌkʌltʃə]养蚕业，蚕丝业AD 公元silkworm [ˈsɪlkwɜ:m]蚕reeling ['ri:lɪŋ]缫丝，络丝cocoon [kəˈku:n]蚕茧prestige [pre'sti:ʒ]声望；名声luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]华贵的queen of fiber 纤维皇后denier [ˈdeniə(r)]旦尼尔specific gravity 相对密度moth [mɒθ] 蛾metal salts [ˈmetl]金属盐；无机盐sputter [ˈspʌtə(r)]噼啪爆响cellulosic fiber [seljʊ'ləʊsɪk] 纤维素纤维solubility [ˌsɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ] 溶解性ammonia [əˈməʊniə] 氨水concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] 浓度fibroin ['faɪbrəʊɪn]丝心蛋白keratin [ˈkerətɪn]角蛋白scroop [skru:p]丝鸣# 精Lesson seven Flax亚麻bast fiber [bæst]韧皮纤维woody [ˈwʊdi]木质的phloem [ˈfləʊem]韧皮stalk [stɔ:k]茎stem [stem]茎，针杆temperate [ˈtempərət]温和的intact [ɪnˈtækt]未经触动的rip [rɪp]剥boll [bəʊl]植物的铃rot 腐烂retting ['retɪŋ]沤麻dew retting [dju:]露水沤麻pool retting 池塘沤麻sheaves [ʃi:vz] sheaf的复数形式捆，束stagnant [ˈstægnənt]不流动的，污浊的bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数形式细菌tank retting 池浸沤麻sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium carbonate [ˈsəʊdiəm [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]碳酸钠dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸fluted roller 沟槽罗拉scutch [skɒtʃ]打麻hackle ['hækl]梳麻comb [kəʊm] 梳理（精梳）tow [təʊ] 短纤维，短麻，落纤line [laɪn]长纤维，长麻sliver [ˈslɪvə(r)] 条子，棉条，毛条，纤维条carding ['kɑ:dɪŋ]梳理（粗梳）choice fiber 上等纤维sheen [ʃi:n] 光彩，光泽resin finish [ˈrezɪn]树脂整理easy care [ʃi:n]免烫，洗可穿serviceability [sɜ:vɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ]耐用性能wicking property 芯吸效应discoloration [disˌkʌləˈreiʃən]脱色beetling finish ['bi:tlɪŋ]捶布整理laundry aids [ˈlɔ:ndri] 洗涤剂aging 老化durable-press 耐久压烫，耐久定形，免烫整理，DP整理# 泛Lesson Eight Other Bast Fibers其他韧皮纤维jute [dʒu:t]黄麻burlap [ˈbɜ:læp]粗麻布hessian [ 'he∫n ]打包麻布grayish color [ˈgreɪɪʃ]泛灰的颜色fibrous [ˈfaɪbrəs]纤维状的gummy [ 'gʌmi ]黏稠的beige [ beiʒ ]米色microorganism [ˌmaɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]微生物bagging ['bægɪŋ]打包布，马岱布carpet backing [ˈkɑ:pɪt]地毯底布，地毯背衬taping [teɪpɪŋ] 贴边linoleum [lɪˈnəʊliəm]漆布olefine ['əʊləfɪn]烯烃labor-intensive [ˈleibəinˈtensiv]劳动密集型ramie ['ræmɪ] 苎麻nettle [ˈnetl]荨麻family [ˈfæməli]（植物的）科，类perennial [pəˈreniəl]多年生的shrub [ʃrʌb] 灌木necessitate 需要degum [nəˈsesɪteɪt]脱胶pectin [ˈpektɪn]果胶neutralize [ˈnju:trəlaɪz]中和crystallinity [,kristə'linəti]结晶度accessibility [əkˌsesə'bɪlətɪ]可及杜nonfibrous [nɒn'ferəs]非纤维状的hemp [hemp]大麻deplete [dɪˈpli:t]耗尽nutrient [ˈnju:triənt]营养的，营养品stripping 搏麻drawing [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]牵伸cordage ['kɔ:dɪdʒ]绳索sacking [ˈsækɪŋ]麻第九课Lesson Nine Rayon 人造丝Rayon黏胶，人造纤维Degree of polymerization聚合度Degree of crystallinity结晶度Infrared spectrum红外光谱Native cellulose天然纤维Regenerated cellulose再生纤维素Mechanism机理Morphologically形态方面的Contaminant污染物Pulp浆粕Molecular orientation分子取向Viscose黏胶Mode方式Amorphous area非结晶区Dyeability染色性能Striation条纹Delustered消光的Bilobal双叶形的High wet-modulus高湿模量Off round偏离圆形Cuprammonium rayon铜氨人造丝Surgical外科用Wipe擦试用品Limp松软Textured yarn变形纱Acrylic腈纶Reactant反应物Starch淀粉Softener柔软剂Hypochlorite次氯酸盐Peroxide bleach过氧化物漂白剂Dyestuff 染料第十课Lesson Ten Polyester Fibers聚酯纤维DuPont 杜邦公司polyamide 聚酰胺纤维ICI（Imperial Chemical Industries Limited）英国帝国化学工业公司Dacron 大可纶drawing process 牵伸过程heat stabilization 热定型static electric charge 静电accentuate 强调，突出heat-set 热定形pilling 起球protective clothing 防护服fire hose 消防水管tire cord 轮胎帘子布per-capita 人均implant 移植allergenic 过敏的drip-dried 滴水晾干11课Lesson Eleven Fiber Identification纤维鉴定Qualitative identification 定性鉴别staining 沾污，沾色Tentativeiy 试验性地refractive index 折射率Verify 证实index of birefringence 双折射率Unravel 拆散X-ray diffraction machine X光衍射仪Forceps 镊子infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Residue 残渣chromatograph 色谱仪Fluffy 毛茸茸的polarizing microscope 偏振光显微镜Photomicrograph 显微镜照片12课Lesson Twelve Yarns 纱Align 排成一排Roving 粗纱Assembly 集合体Plied yarn 合股线Cable 粗绳索Hawser 缆Forefinger 食指Medieval 中世纪的Untwist 退捻Curl 卷曲Kink 扭结Weaver 织布工人，织造工作者Middle age 中世纪Yarn number 纱线细度Yarn count 纱线支数，纱线线密度Nomenclature 名称术语Hank 纱绞Spun-silk 绢丝Yarn size 纱线支数，纱线细度Tex 特克斯Lesson Thirteen Relationship between Yarn Structure and Fabric Performance 纱线结构和性能间的关系crimp 英[krɪmp] 卷曲scatter 英['skætə(r)] 消散Overtwist英['əʊvətwɪst]强捻ridge 英[rɪdʒ]凸棱concomitant英[kən'kɒmɪt(ə)nt]伴随的bulk 英[bʌlk]蓬松的tweed 英[twiːd]粗花呢jacket 英['dʒækɪt]夹克bulky 英['bʌlkɪ] 粗大的，肥壮的blouse 英['blaʊz] 女衬衫，罩衫barrier英['bærɪə]阻挡层sultry 英['sʌltrɪ] 闷热的clammy英['klæmɪ黏糊糊的hairiness ['hɛrɪnɪs] 毛羽shed soil 英[ʃed sɒɪl阻挡尘土snag 英[snæg] 钩丝unsightly 英[ʌn'saɪtlɪ]不雅观的texture 英['tekstʃ质地slick英[slɪk] 滑溜溜的fuzzy 英['fʌzɪ] 毛茸茸的pajamas 英[pə'dʒɑːməz] 睡衣Acetate fiber 英['æsɪteɪt 'faɪbɚ]醋酯纤维satin 英['sætɪn]经面缎纹highlight 英['haɪlaɪt重点突出lining英['laɪnɪŋ]衣服衬里disrobe 英[dɪs'rəʊb]脱衣diffuse英[dɪ'fjuːz] 扩散，漫射第十四课Lesson Fourteen Staple Fiber Spinning(1)短纤维纺纱opening 开松cleaning 除杂carton 纸板箱opener 开棉机，开松机blender 混棉机，混合机intermittent system 间歇式纺纱系统spike 置凸钉apron 皮圈，皮板输送带lattice 输送帘子hopper 料斗，棉箱conveyor belt 传送带picking unit 清棉装置picker 清棉机forced air 高压气流picker lap 清棉棉卷card unit 梳理机构ring-spun yarn 环锭纱tuft 簇，团carding frame 梳棉机，梳理机drawing frame 并条机wire card 钢丝梳棉机granular card 无盖板梳棉机，微粒梳棉机card clothing 针布wire flat 盖板tease 梳理cylinder 锡林，滚筒doff 落卷，落筒can 条筒combed yarn 精梳机carded 粗梳机breaker-drawing 头道并条15课Lesson Fifteen Staple Fiber Spinning(2) Roller 罗拉roving frame 粗纱机Lapper 成网机，成网机构attenuate 使变细Comber 精梳机bobbin筒管Finisher-drawing 末道并条spinning frame 细纱机Assemblage 集合体ring spinning 环锭纺纱Draft 牵伸spindle 锭子Traveler 钢丝圈single 单纱Ring 钢领，环状，环形物# 泛Lesson Sixteen Textured Yarn膨松纱slippery [ˈslɪpəri]滑溜溜的（但没有弹性）full 丰满的handle [ˈhændl]手感linear density [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈdensəti]线密度extensibility [ɪksˌtensə'bɪlɪtɪ]伸展性bending stiffness ['bendɪŋ] [stɪfnəs]弯曲刚度disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]布置thermosetting ['θɜ:məʊˌsetɪŋ]热定型kont-free 无结complement [ˈkɒmplɪment]补充cover factor 覆盖系数offset [ˈɒfset]抵消stretch yarn 弹力丝，弹力纱false twist [fɔ:ls] [twɪst]假捻bulked yarn [bʌlk]膨体纱carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] 地毯，毛毯hosiery [ˈhəʊziəri]针织品，袜类stuffer-box 填塞箱air-jet 气流Lesson Seventeen Open-end Spinning自由端纺纱open-end spinning自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱warping ['wɔ:pɪŋ]整经synonym [ˈsɪnənɪm] 同义词fiber migration纤维迁移break spinning 自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱technique 差异染色技术rotor spinning 转杯纺纱spinning 涡流纺纱sieve 筛网wash-and-wear 洗可穿rotor 纺纱杯# 泛Lesson Eighteen Some specially Formed Yarns特殊成纱friction spinning [ˈfrɪkʃn [ˈspɪnɪŋ]摩擦纺纱DREF spinning 德雷夫纺纱法，尘笼纺body 身骨self-twisted yarn 自捻纱selfil yarn 加长丝自捻纱twistless yarn 无捻纱core-spun yarn 包芯纱spandex ['spændeks氨纶，斯潘德克斯弹性纤维coverspun 包绕纺纱bicomponent ['bɪkəmp'əʊnənt]双组分supple [ˈsʌpl]柔软的# 泛Lesson Nineteen Stretch Yarns and Fabrics弹力丝和织物terminology [ˌtɜ:mɪˈnɒlədʒi]术语，专用名词elastomeric [ɪˌlæstə'merɪk]弹性的braid [breɪd]编织foundation garment [ˈgɑ:mənt]全帮，内衣surgical supplies [ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl] [səp'laɪz]外科手术用织物knife-edge 刀口back twisting 反向加捻cross-linking resin 交联树脂kinky ['kɪŋkɪ]纽结的springy [ˈsprɪŋi]有弹性的cellulose eater [ˈseljuləʊs] [ˈi:tə(r)]纤维素酯cellulose ether [ˈi:θə(r)]纤维素醚thermoplastic [ˌθɜ:məʊˈplæstɪk]热塑性的knotting ['nɒtɪŋ]打结，编结piece-goods stretch 匹布加弹slipcover ['slɪpˌkʌvə]家具套，沙发套therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk]治疗的support hose [səˈpɔ:t həuz]管状弹性绷带。
纺织英语第三版课文翻译
Lesson Two第二课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途A relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.吸湿性和良好的吸湿排汗性能使棉纤维的一个更舒适的一个比较高的水平。
因为在纤维素的羟基基团，棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
水分和膨胀时湿让棉花吸收水的重量约四分之一的高亲和力的能力。
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。
因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。
纺织英语 第三版 课文翻译lesson six Silk
Lesson Five五课Silk丝绸For approximately 3000 years China successfully held the secret of silk and sericulture and held a virtual monopoly on the silk industry. About AD 300 Japan learned the secret of raising silkworms and reeling the filaments from the cocoons.约3000年，中国成功举办了丝绸和养蚕的秘密持在丝绸行业垄断。
约公元300年日本学习养蚕缫丝的丝茧的秘密。
Throughout history, silk has maintained a position of great prestige and is considered a luxury fiber. It is often called the "queen of fibers" Perhaps one of the most important contributions silk has made in the history of textiles is that it was responsible for investigation into the possible productionof man-made fibers. Scientists observed how the silkworm spun the fibers and believed that people could duplicate the art.纵观历史，丝绸一直保持着巨大的显赫地位，被认为是一个奢侈的纤维。
它通常被称为“纤维皇后”也许是最重要的贡献之一的丝绸纺织品的历史是负责为人造纤维的生产调查。
纺织专业英语课文翻译
第二课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途吸湿性和良好的吸湿排汗性能使棉纤维的一个更舒适的一个比较高的水平。
因为在纤维素的羟基基团，棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
水分和膨胀时湿让棉花吸收水的重量约四分之一的高亲和力的能力。
这意味着，在炎热的天气里，身体的汗会吸收棉织品，沿运纱布的外表面和蒸发到空气中。
因此，身体会帮助维持其温度。
不幸的是，棉花的亲水性使得它容易受到水渍。
如在咖啡或葡萄汁的水溶性色素会渗入纤维随着水；当水分蒸发，着色剂是困在纤维。
也许主要的缺点，棉织品是他们的倾向，皱纹和去除皱纹的困难。
棉纤维的刚度降低纱线抗起皱能力。
当纤维弯曲的一种新的配置，氢债券持有的纤维素链在一起破裂和分子滑动以减少纤维中的应力。
在新的位置的氢键的改革，所以当破碎力去除纤维保持在新的位置。
这是氢键，有助于保持皱纹的断裂和改革，使棉织品要熨。
棉花是具有良好的耐磨性和尺寸稳定性好，中等强度的纤维。
这是抵抗酸，碱和有机溶剂，通常提供给消费者。
但由于它是一种天然物质，它是受攻击的昆虫，霉菌和真菌。
最突出的是棉花霉烂的倾向，如果允许存在潮湿。
棉花抗太阳光和热，虽然直接暴露于恒定的强烈的阳光会引起黄的最终降解纤维。
变黄时也可能出现在气干燥器干燥棉织品。
颜色的变化是一种化学反应的纤维素和氧或氮氧化物之间在热空气中干燥的结果。
棉花将保留其白度较长时，线干或在电干燥器中干燥。
主要感兴趣的是事实，棉纱时干时湿比。
此属性的宏观和微观结构特征的纤维的结果。
当水被吸收，纤维膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
通常这种大量的外来物质的吸收会导致内部应力较高，导致纤维弱化。
然而，棉花，水的吸收导致的内部应力减少。
因此，减少内部应力来克服，肿胀的纤维变得更强。
同时，在纱线溶胀纤维按对彼此更强烈。
的内部摩擦增强纱线。
此外，所吸收的水作为一个内部润滑剂，赋予纤维较高水平的灵活性。
这说明棉花衣服更容易熨潮湿时。
纺织英语丝绸介绍作文
纺织英语丝绸介绍作文英文：Silk, known as the "queen of fibers," has a longhistory and is one of the most luxurious and sought-after materials in the world. As a textile enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the exquisite beauty and softness of silk.Silk is a natural protein fiber that is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm. The process of silk production, known as sericulture, involves carefully nurturing the silkworms, harvesting the cocoons, and then carefully unraveling the silk threads. The result is a shimmering, smooth, and lustrous fabric that is highly prized for its luxurious feel and beautiful drape.One of the most remarkable qualities of silk is its natural sheen and luster. When woven into fabric, silk reflects light in a unique way, giving it a radiant andopulent appearance. This is why silk is often used in high-end fashion and formal wear, as it exudes an air of elegance and sophistication.Another characteristic of silk is its incredible softness and smooth texture. When I run my fingers across a piece of silk fabric, I am always amazed at how it feels like a gentle caress against my skin. This luxurious feelis what makes silk so desirable and irresistible.Furthermore, silk is a versatile material that can be woven into a variety of fabrics, from delicate chiffon and organza to more substantial crepe and satin. Each type of silk fabric has its own unique properties and uses, making silk a favorite choice for designers and fashion enthusiasts alike.In addition to its luxurious qualities, silk also has practical benefits. It is a natural fiber that is breathable and temperature-regulating, making it comfortable to wear in both warm and cool weather. Silk is also hypoallergenic and gentle on the skin, making it anideal choice for those with sensitive skin.In conclusion, silk is a truly remarkable and exquisite material that has captivated people for centuries. Its natural beauty, luxurious feel, and practical benefits make it a timeless favorite in the world of textiles.中文：丝绸，被誉为“纤维之后”，拥有悠久的历史，是世界上最奢华和令人向往的材料之一。
纺织英语第三版课文翻译-Rayon
Lesson Nine九课Rayon人造丝Rayon is composed of cellulose. Like cotton it is a polymer. The difference in degree of polymerization between cotton and rayon accounts for some of the variance in physical properties between the two.粘胶纤维是由纤维素。
像棉花是一种聚合物。
对于一些在两个物理性能之间的差异在棉花和人造丝的帐户之间的聚合程度的差异。
Other causes for the difference between rayon and cotton include the difference in the degree of crystallinity, 60 percent for cotton and 40 percent for rayon, and differences in hydrogen bonding as evidenced by the infrared spectrum of native cellulose and regenerated cellulose.人造纤维和棉之间的差异的其他原因包括在不同的结晶度，为棉花和人造丝百分之40百分之60，和氢键的差异证明了天然纤维素的红外光谱和再生纤维素。
The mechanisms of formation for natural celluloses are significantly different from man's ability to reform cellulosic structures found in nature. Rayon is structurally different from cotton molecularly, morphologically, and in relation to chain length. Contaminants of various types from the pulp and other materials used in the process introduce significant differences to rayon that are not present in cotton. These differences result in significant differences in properties between cotton and rayon. As a consequence of the technological developments for regeneration of cellulose by man, a much wider range of fiber properties is obtainable from the man-made regenerated cellulose fibers than is possible from native celluloses such as cotton.对天然纤维素的形成机制是人类进行改革的能力在自然界中发现的纤维素结构差异显著。
纺织英语第三版课后单词总结(含音标)
纺织英语第三版1~19课课后单词总结# 泛读Lesson One Cotton Growing棉纤维的性能和用途cotton [ 'kɒtn ]棉fiber [ 'faibə ]纤维stem [ stem ]起源于textile [ 'tekˌstail ]纺织yarn [jɑ:n] 纱线wool [ wul ]羊毛linen [ 'linən ]亚麻（布）spin（spun，spun）[ spin ]纺纱；纺丝flax [ flæks ]亚麻（纤维）staple [ 'steipl ]短纤维gin [ dʒin ]轧花机sprout [ spraut发芽blossom [ 'blɒsəm ]花pod [ pɒd ]豆荚picking [ 'pikiŋ ]采摘convolution [ ˌkɒnvə∫n]扭曲spun yarn 短纤维纱线lumen ['lu:men]腔cuticle [ˈkju:tɪkl]表皮primary wall [ 'praiˌmeri, 'praiməri ] 初生胞壁secondary wall 次生胞壁第二课Lesson Two Cotton Properties and Uses棉的性能和使用Wicking ['wɪkɪŋ]芯吸water-borne stains 水基污染Hydroxyl groups [haɪ'drɒksɪl] [ɡru:ps]羟基colorant [ˈkʌlərənt]颜料，染料Cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]纤维素hydrogen bond [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] [bɒnd氢键Fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]织物stress 应力Hydrophilic [ˌhaɪdrə'fɪlɪk]亲水的iron [ˈaɪən]熨烫Hydrophobic [ˌhaɪdrə'fəʊbɪk]疏水的moderately [ˈmɒdərətli]中等的Susceptible [səˈseptəbl]敏感的polyester [ˌpɒlɪ'estə(r)]涤纶Organic solvent 有机溶剂homey 家庭般的Mold 霉菌mainstay [ˈmeɪnsteɪ]主要力量Fungus 真菌no-iron 免烫Prominent 突出的，显著地pillowcase枕套Mildew 发霉crisp 挺爽Degradation 降解smother 窒息Gas dryer 煤气烘干机stuff 闷热的，窒息的Impart 给予interstice 空隙Flexibility 挠性canvas gear 帆布用具Apparel 服装supplant 取代，替代Home furnishings 家居装饰cord 绳索Recreational 休闲的twine 细绳Pliable 柔顺的lash 捆绑Garment 服装bale 大包Shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理Blending 混纺# 泛Lesson Three Properties of the Naturally Colored Cottons 天然彩棉的性质disposal [ di'spəuzl ]处理，排放drainage [ 'dreinidʒ ]污水mercerize ['mɜ:səraɪz]丝光处理pesticide [ 'pestiˌsaid ]杀虫剂weed killer [wi:d]除草剂deposit [ di'pɒzit ]存留，囤积organic fertilizer [ɔ:ˈgænɪk] [ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]有机肥environmentally friendly 环境友好地breed 育种，品种color intensity [ in'tensəti ]颜色强度plantation [ plæn'tei∫n ]农场lignin [ 'lignin ]木质素pectin [ 'pektin ]果胶hydrophobic [ ˌhaidrə'fəubik]疏水的deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]损害hue [hju:]色彩# 泛Lesson Four Wool 羊毛antiquity [ æn'tikwəti ]古代felt [ felt ]毡，制毡prehistoric 史前的weave [wi:v]机织，织造；做名woolen goods 粗纺毛织物scouring [ skaur ]洗毛merino sheep [məˈri:nəʊ]美利奴羊worsted fabric [ˈwʊstɪd]精纺毛织物wavy [ 'weivi ]卷曲的inoculate [ i'nɒkjəˌleit ]给接种，给注射rangeland [ 'reindʒˌlænd ]放牧场fleece [fli:s]套毛clip wool [ klip ]套毛pulled wool [ pul ]皮板毛depilatory [dɪˈpɪlətri]脱毛剂preliminary grading [ˈgreɪdɪŋ]预分等，初级分等mill [mɪl]纺织厂decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]分解mineral acid [ˈmɪnərəl]无机酸Lesson Five Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛的结构和性能microscopic 显微镜的commmendable值得赞扬的scale 鳞片regain恢复magnification 放大倍数crushing挤压horny角状的durable crease耐久皱褶cuticle角质层Pleat皱褶打褶cortex角质皮质cross- linkage交键cortical cell角质细胞皮质细胞poiymer高聚物medulla毛髓loft蓬松的高雅的authoraty权威机构上级机关moisture regain回潮率pigment颜料染料covering power覆盖系数micron微米desportion水分释放kemp死毛hygroscopic吸湿的elliptical椭圆形的finish织物的整理oval卵形的椭圆形的interfacial界面的felting毡化silky像蚕丝一样的yellowish-white稍微发黄的白色# 精Lesson Six Silk 丝sericulture ['serɪˌkʌltʃə]养蚕业，蚕丝业AD 公元silkworm [ˈsɪlkwɜ:m]蚕reeling ['ri:lɪŋ]缫丝，络丝cocoon [kəˈku:n]蚕茧prestige [pre'sti:ʒ]声望；名声luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]华贵的queen of fiber 纤维皇后denier [ˈdeniə(r)]旦尼尔specific gravity 相对密度moth [mɒθ] 蛾metal salts [ˈmetl]金属盐；无机盐sputter [ˈspʌtə(r)]噼啪爆响cellulosic fiber [seljʊ'ləʊsɪk] 纤维素纤维solubility [ˌsɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ] 溶解性ammonia [əˈməʊniə] 氨水concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] 浓度fibroin ['faɪbrəʊɪn]丝心蛋白keratin [ˈkerətɪn]角蛋白scroop [skru:p]丝鸣# 精Lesson seven Flax亚麻bast fiber [bæst]韧皮纤维woody [ˈwʊdi]木质的phloem [ˈfləʊem]韧皮stalk [stɔ:k]茎stem [stem]茎，针杆temperate [ˈtempərət]温和的intact [ɪnˈtækt]未经触动的rip [rɪp]剥boll [bəʊl]植物的铃rot 腐烂retting ['retɪŋ]沤麻dew retting [dju:]露水沤麻pool retting 池塘沤麻sheaves [ʃi:vz] sheaf的复数形式捆，束stagnant [ˈstægnənt]不流动的，污浊的bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数形式细菌tank retting 池浸沤麻sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium carbonate [ˈsəʊdiəm [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]碳酸钠dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸fluted roller 沟槽罗拉scutch [skɒtʃ]打麻hackle ['hækl]梳麻comb [kəʊm] 梳理（精梳）tow [təʊ] 短纤维，短麻，落纤line [laɪn]长纤维，长麻sliver [ˈslɪvə(r)] 条子，棉条，毛条，纤维条carding ['kɑ:dɪŋ]梳理（粗梳）choice fiber 上等纤维sheen [ʃi:n] 光彩，光泽resin finish [ˈrezɪn]树脂整理easy care [ʃi:n]免烫，洗可穿serviceability [sɜ:vɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ]耐用性能wicking property 芯吸效应discoloration [disˌkʌləˈreiʃən]脱色beetling finish ['bi:tlɪŋ]捶布整理laundry aids [ˈlɔ:ndri] 洗涤剂aging 老化durable-press 耐久压烫，耐久定形，免烫整理，DP整理# 泛Lesson Eight Other Bast Fibers其他韧皮纤维jute [dʒu:t]黄麻burlap [ˈbɜ:læp]粗麻布hessian [ 'he∫n ]打包麻布grayish color [ˈgreɪɪʃ]泛灰的颜色fibrous [ˈfaɪbrəs]纤维状的gummy [ 'gʌmi ]黏稠的beige [ beiʒ ]米色microorganism [ˌmaɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]微生物bagging ['bægɪŋ]打包布，马岱布carpet backing [ˈkɑ:pɪt]地毯底布，地毯背衬taping [teɪpɪŋ] 贴边linoleum [lɪˈnəʊliəm]漆布olefine ['əʊləfɪn]烯烃labor-intensive [ˈleibəinˈtensiv]劳动密集型ramie ['ræmɪ] 苎麻nettle [ˈnetl]荨麻family [ˈfæməli]（植物的）科，类perennial [pəˈreniəl]多年生的shrub [ʃrʌb] 灌木necessitate 需要degum [nəˈsesɪteɪt]脱胶pectin [ˈpektɪn]果胶neutralize [ˈnju:trəlaɪz]中和crystallinity [,kristə'linəti]结晶度accessibility [əkˌsesə'bɪlətɪ]可及杜nonfibrous [nɒn'ferəs]非纤维状的hemp [hemp]大麻deplete [dɪˈpli:t]耗尽nutrient [ˈnju:triənt]营养的，营养品stripping 搏麻drawing [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]牵伸cordage ['kɔ:dɪdʒ]绳索sacking [ˈsækɪŋ]麻第九课Lesson Nine Rayon 人造丝Rayon黏胶，人造纤维Degree of polymerization聚合度Degree of crystallinity结晶度Infrared spectrum红外光谱Native cellulose天然纤维Regenerated cellulose再生纤维素Mechanism机理Morphologically形态方面的Contaminant污染物Pulp浆粕Molecular orientation分子取向Viscose黏胶Mode方式Amorphous area非结晶区Dyeability染色性能Striation条纹Delustered消光的Bilobal双叶形的High wet-modulus高湿模量Off round偏离圆形Cuprammonium rayon铜氨人造丝Surgical外科用Wipe擦试用品Limp松软Textured yarn变形纱Acrylic腈纶Reactant反应物Starch淀粉Softener柔软剂Hypochlorite次氯酸盐Peroxide bleach过氧化物漂白剂Dyestuff 染料第十课Lesson Ten Polyester Fibers聚酯纤维DuPont 杜邦公司polyamide 聚酰胺纤维ICI（Imperial Chemical Industries Limited）英国帝国化学工业公司Dacron 大可纶drawing process 牵伸过程heat stabilization 热定型static electric charge 静电accentuate 强调，突出heat-set 热定形pilling 起球protective clothing 防护服fire hose 消防水管tire cord 轮胎帘子布per-capita 人均implant 移植allergenic 过敏的drip-dried 滴水晾干11课Lesson Eleven Fiber Identification纤维鉴定Qualitative identification 定性鉴别staining 沾污，沾色Tentativeiy 试验性地refractive index 折射率Verify 证实index of birefringence 双折射率Unravel 拆散X-ray diffraction machine X光衍射仪Forceps 镊子infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Residue 残渣chromatograph 色谱仪Fluffy 毛茸茸的polarizing microscope 偏振光显微镜Photomicrograph 显微镜照片12课Lesson Twelve Yarns 纱Align 排成一排Roving 粗纱Assembly 集合体Plied yarn 合股线Cable 粗绳索Hawser 缆Forefinger 食指Medieval 中世纪的Untwist 退捻Curl 卷曲Kink 扭结Weaver 织布工人，织造工作者Middle age 中世纪Yarn number 纱线细度Yarn count 纱线支数，纱线线密度Nomenclature 名称术语Hank 纱绞Spun-silk 绢丝Yarn size 纱线支数，纱线细度Tex 特克斯Lesson Thirteen Relationship between Yarn Structure and Fabric Performance 纱线结构和性能间的关系crimp 英[krɪmp] 卷曲scatter 英['skætə(r)] 消散Overtwist英['əʊvətwɪst]强捻ridge 英[rɪdʒ]凸棱concomitant英[kən'kɒmɪt(ə)nt]伴随的bulk 英[bʌlk]蓬松的tweed 英[twiːd]粗花呢jacket 英['dʒækɪt]夹克bulky 英['bʌlkɪ] 粗大的，肥壮的blouse 英['blaʊz] 女衬衫，罩衫barrier英['bærɪə]阻挡层sultry 英['sʌltrɪ] 闷热的clammy英['klæmɪ黏糊糊的hairiness ['hɛrɪnɪs] 毛羽shed soil 英[ʃed sɒɪl阻挡尘土snag 英[snæg] 钩丝unsightly 英[ʌn'saɪtlɪ]不雅观的texture 英['tekstʃ质地slick英[slɪk] 滑溜溜的fuzzy 英['fʌzɪ] 毛茸茸的pajamas 英[pə'dʒɑːməz] 睡衣Acetate fiber 英['æsɪteɪt 'faɪbɚ]醋酯纤维satin 英['sætɪn]经面缎纹highlight 英['haɪlaɪt重点突出lining英['laɪnɪŋ]衣服衬里disrobe 英[dɪs'rəʊb]脱衣diffuse英[dɪ'fjuːz] 扩散，漫射第十四课Lesson Fourteen Staple Fiber Spinning(1)短纤维纺纱opening 开松cleaning 除杂carton 纸板箱opener 开棉机，开松机blender 混棉机，混合机intermittent system 间歇式纺纱系统spike 置凸钉apron 皮圈，皮板输送带lattice 输送帘子hopper 料斗，棉箱conveyor belt 传送带picking unit 清棉装置picker 清棉机forced air 高压气流picker lap 清棉棉卷card unit 梳理机构ring-spun yarn 环锭纱tuft 簇，团carding frame 梳棉机，梳理机drawing frame 并条机wire card 钢丝梳棉机granular card 无盖板梳棉机，微粒梳棉机card clothing 针布wire flat 盖板tease 梳理cylinder 锡林，滚筒doff 落卷，落筒can 条筒combed yarn 精梳机carded 粗梳机breaker-drawing 头道并条15课Lesson Fifteen Staple Fiber Spinning(2) Roller 罗拉roving frame 粗纱机Lapper 成网机，成网机构attenuate 使变细Comber 精梳机bobbin筒管Finisher-drawing 末道并条spinning frame 细纱机Assemblage 集合体ring spinning 环锭纺纱Draft 牵伸spindle 锭子Traveler 钢丝圈single 单纱Ring 钢领，环状，环形物# 泛Lesson Sixteen Textured Yarn膨松纱slippery [ˈslɪpəri]滑溜溜的（但没有弹性）full 丰满的handle [ˈhændl]手感linear density [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈdensəti]线密度extensibility [ɪksˌtensə'bɪlɪtɪ]伸展性bending stiffness ['bendɪŋ] [stɪfnəs]弯曲刚度disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]布置thermosetting ['θɜ:məʊˌsetɪŋ]热定型kont-free 无结complement [ˈkɒmplɪment]补充cover factor 覆盖系数offset [ˈɒfset]抵消stretch yarn 弹力丝，弹力纱false twist [fɔ:ls] [twɪst]假捻bulked yarn [bʌlk]膨体纱carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] 地毯，毛毯hosiery [ˈhəʊziəri]针织品，袜类stuffer-box 填塞箱air-jet 气流Lesson Seventeen Open-end Spinning自由端纺纱open-end spinning自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱warping ['wɔ:pɪŋ]整经synonym [ˈsɪnənɪm] 同义词fiber migration纤维迁移break spinning 自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱technique 差异染色技术rotor spinning 转杯纺纱spinning 涡流纺纱sieve 筛网wash-and-wear 洗可穿rotor 纺纱杯# 泛Lesson Eighteen Some specially Formed Yarns特殊成纱friction spinning [ˈfrɪkʃn [ˈspɪnɪŋ]摩擦纺纱DREF spinning 德雷夫纺纱法，尘笼纺body 身骨self-twisted yarn 自捻纱selfil yarn 加长丝自捻纱twistless yarn 无捻纱core-spun yarn 包芯纱spandex ['spændeks氨纶，斯潘德克斯弹性纤维coverspun 包绕纺纱bicomponent ['bɪkəmp'əʊnənt]双组分supple [ˈsʌpl]柔软的# 泛Lesson Nineteen Stretch Yarns and Fabrics弹力丝和织物terminology [ˌtɜ:mɪˈnɒlədʒi]术语，专用名词elastomeric [ɪˌlæstə'merɪk]弹性的braid [breɪd]编织foundation garment [ˈgɑ:mənt]全帮，内衣surgical supplies [ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl] [səp'laɪz]外科手术用织物knife-edge 刀口back twisting 反向加捻cross-linking resin 交联树脂kinky ['kɪŋkɪ]纽结的springy [ˈsprɪŋi]有弹性的cellulose eater [ˈseljuləʊs] [ˈi:tə(r)]纤维素酯cellulose ether [ˈi:θə(r)]纤维素醚thermoplastic [ˌθɜ:məʊˈplæstɪk]热塑性的knotting ['nɒtɪŋ]打结，编结piece-goods stretch 匹布加弹slipcover ['slɪpˌkʌvə]家具套，沙发套therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk]治疗的support hose [səˈpɔ:t həuz]管状弹性绷带。
[转载]纺织英语中英文对照
[转载]纺织英语中英⽂对照原⽂地址：纺织英语中英⽂对照作者：东⽅卿纺织英语纺织英语(系列⼀) 纱线⽤英语纱线 Yarns棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns⽑纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series⽺绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series全⽺⽑纱 Wool (100%) Yarns⽑晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns⽑涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns⽑粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns⽑/丝纱 Wool/Silk Yarnss⽺⽑/其他 Wool/Other Yarns兔⽑纱 Angora Yarns雪兰⽑线 Shetland Yarns牦⽜⽑纱 Yak Hair Yarns⽺仔⽑纱 Lambswool Yarns真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series⽩⼚丝 White Steam Filature Yarns双宫丝 Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝 Tussah Silk Yarns绢丝 Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns真丝线 Silk Threads丝棉混纺纱 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns⿇纺系列纱线 Halm Yarn Series⼤⿇系列纱线 Hemp Yarn Series亚⿇系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series苎⿇系列纱线 Ramie Yarn Series黄⿇系列纱线 Jute Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线 Other Plant Yarns剑⿇系列纱线 Sisal Yarn Series⼈造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns晴纶纱 Acrylic Yarns晴纶仿⽺绒 Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns仿兔⽑ Sunday Angora Yarns锦纶丝 Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns⼈造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱 Tencel Yarns弹⼒纱线 Elastane Yarns涤粘纱 T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns⼈棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns其他化纤纱线 Other Synthetic Yarns⼈造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads花⾊纱线 fancy yarns雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns⼤肚纱 Big-belly Yarns带⼦纱 Tape Yarns马海⽑纱 Mohair Yarns⽻⽑纱 Feather Yarns蜈蚣纱 Centipede like Yarns项链纱 Neckline Yarns辫⼦纱 Pigtail Yarns梯⼦纱 Ladder Yarns圈圈纱 Loop YarnsTT 纱 TT Yarns结⼦纱 Knot Yarns乒乓纱 Ping-Pong Yarns其它花⾊纱线 Other Fancy Yarns⾦属纱线 Metal Yarns绳、索及缆 Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables纺织英语(系列⼆) 坯布⽤纺织英语靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray⼈棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking pvc植绒：pvc flocking针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：claimond veins倒⽑：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂⽪：micro suede⽜仔⽪植绒：jeans flocking尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta素⾯植绒：plain flocking 印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：embossing flocking⽪⾰沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking⽜仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking兔⽺绒⼤⾐呢：angora cachmere overcoating⽺⽑双⾯呢：double-faced woolen goods⽴绒呢：cut velvet顺⽑呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹⼒呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： nylon taslon塔丝绒格⼦：n/taslon ripstop桃⽪绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)⼈字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素⾊天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨⽑天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet⿇棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric⿇棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素⾊⽑⼱布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素⾊卫⾐布：solid fleece鱼⽹布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyt/r弹⼒布：t/r bengaline t/c⾊织格⼦布：t/c solid check fabric弹⼒仿麂⽪：micro suede with spandext/r仿麂⽪：t/r micro suede仿麂⽪瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂⽪针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂⽪⽺羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan全消光⽜津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格⼦：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃⽪绒：full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃⽪绒：big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃⽪绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格⼦：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹⽜津布：full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃⽪绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach纺织英语(系列三) 颜⾊⽤英语增⽩： WHITE / SNOW WHITE特⿊： BLACK / JET BLACK奶⽩： IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM⼤红： RED 紫红： BORDEAUX/WINE紫⾊： BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE绿⾊： GREEN灰⾊： GREY⽟⾊： OYSTER/PEACH黄⾊： YELLOW卡其： KAHKI雪青： LILAC古铜⾊： BROWN梅红： FUSCHIA墨绿： CHARCOAL⾖绿： OLIVE藏青： NAVY/BLUE天蓝： SKY BLUE粉红： PINK⽶⾊：BEIGE橘黄： ORANGE驼⾊： CAMEL纺织英语(系列四) 产品包装⽤英语卷杆： RILLING/WINDING散装： LOOSE PACKING编织袋： WEAVING BAG纸箱： CARTON⽊箱： WODEN CASE中性包装： NEUTRAL PACKING单幅卷杆： ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH双幅卷杆： DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS双幅折板： DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD腰封： PAPER TAPES纸管： TUBE吊牌： LABLE / HANG TAG唛头： SHIPPING MARK船样： SHIPPING SAMPLE塑料袋： POLY BAG匹长： ROLL LENGTH拼匹： ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN拼箱： LCL整箱： FCL 出⼝包装： EXPORT PACK纺织英语(系列五)检验标准⽤英语质量标准： QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检： CUSTOMER INSPECTION台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION经向检验： LAMP INSPECTION⾊牢度： COLOR FASTNESS皂洗⾊牢度： WASHING COLOR FASTNESS摩擦⾊牢度： RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS光照⾊牢度： LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS汗渍⾊牢度： PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS⽔渍⾊牢度： WATER COLOR FASTNESS氯漂⽩⾊牢度： CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS尺⼨稳定性： DIMENSIONAL STABILITY外观持久性： APPEARANCE RETENTION拉伸强度： TENSILE STRENGTH撕破强度： TEAR STRENGTH接缝滑裂： SEAM SLIPPAGE抗起⽑起球性： PILLING RESISTANCE耐磨性： ABRASION RESISTANCE拒⽔性： WATER REPELLENCY抗⽔性： WATER RESISTANCE织物密度： THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY纱⽀： YARN COUNT 克重： WEIGHT纺织英语(系列六) 整理⽤英语染⾊前整理： PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP， PFD）退浆： DESIZING 染⾊： DYEING固⾊： COLOR FIXING后整理： AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT热定型： HEAT SETTING树脂整理： RESIN FINISH切割：CUT轧花： EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE涂层： COATING （ PVC、PU、PA）涂⽩： WHITE PIGMENT涂银： SILVER 烫⾦： GOLD PRINT磨⽑： BRUSHED起皱： CRINKED/ CREPED轧泡： BUBBLED丝光： MERCERIZED硬挺： STIFFENING抗静电： ANTI-STATIC抗起球： ANTI-PILLING防⽻绒： DOWN PROOF防霉： ANTI-FUNGUS免烫： WASH AND WEAR砂洗： STONE WASHED阻燃： FLAM RETARDANT环保染⾊： AZO FREE / NO AZO防⽔： W/P （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒⽔： W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩⽔： W/S （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花： PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING拔染印花： DISCHARGE PRINTING平⽹印花： PLATE SCREAM PRINTING圆⽹印花： ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING转移印花： TRANSFER PRINTING烂花： BURN OUT模版印花： BLOCK PRINTING纸版印花： PAPER STENCIL纺织英语(系列七) 设备⽤英语设备⽅⾯麦克贝思电脑配⾊系统： MACBETH “ CLOR – EYE ” COMPUTER COLOR – MATCHING SYSTEM 电脑配液系统： “ RAPID – DOSER ” LABORTEX – LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE对⾊灯箱： VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样： LAB DIPS⼤货⽣产： BULK PRODUCTION精练机： DESIZING MACHINE折幅机： CREASING MACHINE卷染： JIG DYEING溢流染⾊： JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING轧染： PAD DYEING定型机： SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME纺织英语(系列⼋) 染料⽤英语碱性染料： BASIC DYES酸性染料： ACID DYES活性染料： REACTIVE DYES分散染料： DISPERSE DYES阳离⼦染料： CATION DYES还原染料： VAT DYES直接染料： DIRECT DYES硫化染料： SULPHUR DYES⾮偶氮染料： AZO FREE DYES纺织英语(系列九) 产品⽤英语⾥料： LINING⾯料：FABRIC平纹： TAFFETA斜纹： TWILL 缎⾯：SATIN / CHARMEUSE绡： LUSTRINE提花： JACQUARD烂花： BURNT-OUT春亚纺：PONGEE格⼦： CHECK条⼦： STRIPE双层： DOUBLE – LAYER双⾊： TWO – TONE花瑶： FAILLE⾼⼠宝： KOSHIBO雪纺： CHIFFON乔其： GEORGETTE塔丝隆： TASLON弹⼒布： SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA⽜仔布： JEANET⽜津布： OXFORD帆布： CAMBRIC涤棉：P/C 涤捻：T/R ⽩涤条纺： WHITE STRIPE⿊条纺： BLACK STRIPE空齿纺： EMPTY STRIPE⽔洗绒/桃⽪绒： PEACH SKIN卡丹绒： PEACH TWILL绉绒： PEACH MOSS玻璃纱： ORGANDY纺织英语(系列⼗) 原料⽤英语涤纶：PLOYESTER锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE醋酸：ACETATE棉：COTTON⼈棉：RAYON⼈丝：VISCOSE仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA长丝： FILAMENT短纤： SPUN⿊丝：BLACK YARN阳离⼦： CATION三⾓异形丝： TRIANGLE PROFILE空⽓变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN超细纤维： MICRO – FIBRIC全拉伸丝： FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝： POY（PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝： DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝： DT （DRWW TWIST ACCESSORY纺织英语(系列⼗⼀) 辅料⽤英语辅料，配件 ACROSS MEASURE 横量 ACRYLIC 腈纶 ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬 ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜 ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理 APPAREL 成⾐ APPEALING LOOK 吸引⼈的外表 APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办 APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办 ARMHOLE 夹圈 ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分 ATTACH COLLAR 上领 ATTACH LABEL 上商标 ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件 BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前 BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽 BACK ACROSS 后背宽 BACK STITCH 返针，回针 BACKLESS DRESS 露背装 BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸 BARGAINING 讨价还价 BAR-TACK 打枣 BASTE 假缝 BATILK 蜡染 BEARER 袋衬 BEARER & FACING袋衬袋贴 BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯⼼绒 BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚 BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋 BELT 腰带 BELT-LOOP 裤⽿ BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分叉 BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶 BINDING包边 BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折 BINDING OF TOP VENT ⾯叉包边 BINDING TAPE 包边 BINDING/BOUND 滚条 BLANKET ⽑毯，地毯 BLEACH 漂⽩ BLEACH SPOT 漂⽩污渍 BLEEDING 洗⽔后褪⾊ BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维 BLENDS 混纺 BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步 BLOUSE ⼥装衬衫 BODY PRESSING 衫⾝熨烫 BODY RISE 直浪 BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆 BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧 BOTTOMS 下装 BOX-PLEATED 外⼯字褶 BOY’S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌 BRAID 织锦，织带 BRANCH 分公司 BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧⾝内裤 BROCADE 织锦，织带 BROKEN STITCHING断线 BUBBLING 起泡 BUCKLE ⽪带扣 BUCKLE-LOOP ⽪带扣 BULKPRODUCTION ⼤量⽣产 BUNDLE CODE 扎号 BUNDLING 执扎 BUTTON 钮扣 BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位 BUTTON-HOLE 钮门 / 扣眼 BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门 BUTTONING 钉钮 BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER ⽤钉钮机钉钮 C/B VENT 后中叉 CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES胚布 CANVAS 马尾衬，帆布 CARDBOARD 纸板 CARDED 粗疏 CARE LABEL 洗⽔唛 CARTONNING装箱，⼊箱 CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸 CASH POCKET 表袋 CASUAL WEAR 便装 CATCHING FACING钮⼦ CENTER BACK 后中 CENTER CREASE FOLD 中⾻对折 CENTER CREASE LINE 中⾻线 CENTER FRONT 前中 CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加⼯⼚ CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车 CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步 CHAMPRAY 皱布 CHEMISE 宽松服装 CHEST/BUST胸围 CHIC 时髦的，流⾏的 CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布 CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式 CLASSIFICATION 分类 CLEAN FINISH 还⼝ CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT ⾯叉还⼝ CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4“ SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“单针还⼝ CLOSE FITTING 贴⾝ CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧⾻ COATING 外套⼤⾐ COIN POCKET 表袋 COLLAR 领⼦ COLLAR BAND 下级领 COLLAR FALL 上级领 COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位 COLLAR POINT 领尖 COLLAR STAND 下级领 COLLAR STAY 领插⽵ COLLECTION 系列 COLOR SHADING ⾊差 COMBED 精梳 CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节 CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折 CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳⼯流失控制 CORDUROY 灯⼼绒 COST SHEET 成本单 COTTON STRING 棉绳 COVERING STITCHING拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH防皱处理 CREASE LINE 折线 CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布 CROSS CROTCH ⼗字缝 CROSS CUT 横纹裁 CROTCH POINT 浪顶点 CTN. NO. 箱号 CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖⼦上 CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧 CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级 CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚 CURVED POCKET 弯袋 CUT & SEWN 切驳 CUTTING PIECE 裁⽚ CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁⽚编号 D.K. JACQUARD 双⾯提花（针织） DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔 DECORATIVE STITCHING装饰间线 DELIVERY DATE 落货期 DENIER 旦尼尔 DENIM ⽜仔 DENSITY 密度 DESIGN SKETCH设计图 DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征 DIMENSION 尺⼨、尺码 DINNER JACKET晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗⽔后有污迹 DIRTY SPOT 污点 DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折 DOBBY 织花布 DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英 DOUBLE END 双经 DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋 DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM双针埋夹 DOUBLE PICK 双纬 DOUBLING 并线 DRESS COAT 礼服 DRESSING ROOM 试⾐间 DRILLING 钻孔位 DRY-CLEANED⼲洗 DUCK 帆布 DYEING 染⾊纺织英语(系列⼗⼆) 疵点⽤英语疵点： DEFECT/FAULT经柳： STREAKY WARP断经： BROKEN END急经： RIGHT END粗纬： COARSE PICKS粗经： COARSE END断纬： BROKEN PICKS纬斜： SKEWING/SLOPE横档： FILLING BAR污迹： STAIN/DIRT异型丝： GOAT/FOREING YARN破洞： HOLE⾊花： SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION ⾊柳： COLOR STRIPE渗⾊： COLOR BLEEDING褪⾊： COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR擦伤： SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK松板印： MOIRE EFFECTS折痕： CREASE MARK纺织英语(系列⼗三)染⾊织疵⽤英语frosting 霜⽩疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur 剪⽑不良barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布Broken figures 错花Crack 稀弄Cracked ends 筘痕Defective lift 夹起Darts and steels ⼑线Decating mark 布头纬向皱横Duvet ⼩环结Fag 粗粒Facing 拖浆、罩⾊（印花疵点）Felter 跳花、跳纱harness skip跳花、跳纱Gout 飞花织⼊Loom fly飞花织⼊Hard size 浆斑Joining stencil mark搭头印（⼿⼯印花疵点）Keel 红印⾊Marking off 搭⾊Mildew 霉、⽣霉Minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类Major defects次要瑕疵、⼤类Super major defects 主要瑕疵、特⼤类Mispick 错纬Weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）Starch lump 浆斑Start-up marks 开车痕Stripy defects 条花疵点Reed mark 筘痕Shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开⼝运动或投梭失常所致）Snap/snappers 拖浆Stain warp 渍经Staining 斑点染⾊、染斑vv。