初二英语--句子成分及基本句型讲解

初二英语--句子成分及基本句型讲解
初二英语--句子成分及基本句型讲解

初二英语--句子成分及基本句型分析

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Special buildings in Japan 反思总结

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walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

来源:学,科,网]

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英语句子成分及基本句型全面归纳

英语句子成分及基本句型全面归纳 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:S V(主+谓) 二:S V P(主+系+表) 三:S V O(主+谓+宾) 四:S V O O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五:S V O C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型:S V (主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

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1.in English 用英语? 2.how many 多少? 3.a piece of bread 一片而包? 4.four cups of tea 四杯茶? 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋? 6.play chess 下棋? 7.run after 追逐? 8.play football 踢足球? 9.be good at 擅长? 10.on the basketball team 在篮球队? 11.scoot at the basket 投篮? 12.the first us 第一班车? 13.at eight 在八点? 14.hurry up 快点? 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻? 16.five to eleven 差五分十一点? 17.the next train 下一趟火车? 18.on Monday 在周一? 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票? 20.at home 在家? 21.a good idea 好主意? 22.go skating 去滑冰?

23.in the afternoon 在下午? 24.in winter 在冬季? 25.make a snowman 堆雪人? 26. put on 穿上,戴上? 1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班? 2.play ball games 进行球类活动? 3.read books 读书? 4.in summer 在夏季? 5.have one's class 上课? 6.on the playground 在操场上? 7.every day 每天? 8.the first class 第一节课? 9.be interested in 对…感兴趣? 10.his friend 他的朋友? 11.go to the zoo 去动物园? 12.collet stamps 集邮? 13.make model cars 制作汽车模型? 14.take pictures 照相? 15.grow roses 种植玫瑰? 16. go fishing 去钓鱼? 17.Chinese food 中国食物?

八年级英语上册翻译句子整理

八年级英语上册翻译句子整理 Unit5 据我所知,他将外出三个月。As far as I know,he will be away for three months. 我们教室有30米宽50米长。Our classroom is 30 meters wide and 50 meters long. 这个省的人口有一千万。The population of this province is ten million. 关于今天的旅行,请随意问任何问题。Feel free to ask me anything on today’s tour. 校长总是第一个到校。Headmaster is always the first one to get to school. 爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一。 Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports. 长城有多长?How long is the Great Wall? 我们应尽可能保护那些处于危险中的动物。 We should protect the animals in danger as possible as we can. 有不到2000只熊猫生活在剩余的森林里。 There are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forest 学生们正在为这次考试做准备。The students are preparing for the exam. 我大约一星期后就回来。I’ll be back in a week or so. 这座桥有多长?大约100米。How long is the bridge? It’s about one hundred meters long. 我们的老师总是第一个到校。Our teacher is always the first one to get to school. 这个大厅是我们教室的5倍。This hall is four times bigger than our classroom. 他们把森林里的树砍倒了。They cut down the trees in the forest. 在过去,很多人死于饥饿。In the past,many people died of hunger. 外面有一个妇女在扫地。There is a woman sweeping the floor. 你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗? Do you know China is one of the most ancient countries? 黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river is the second longest river in China. 中国的人口比印度的人口多。The population of China is larger than that of India. 中国有超过5000年的历史,它比美国的历史要长的多。 China is more than 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. 尼罗河比世界上任何一条其它河流都长。 The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. 世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. 面对危险,他很勇敢。He is brave in the face of danger.

英语句子成分 五大句型 There be结构 及相关练习

英语句子成分五大句型There be结构及相关练习 一、句子成分(Members of a Sentence) 在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五大基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五大基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五大基本句型形式如下: 一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表) 三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. Who │cares? 管它呢? 3. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 4. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 5.Two days passed. 两天过去了。 6.Winter is coming . 冬天快要来了 常见不及物动词归纳 表“来往走动”:come go arrive walk run stay 表“看、听”:look listen 表“坐立”:sit stand 表“出现”:appear disappear 表(人生)“起伏”:succeed fail die fall rise 表“发生”:happen occur 表“同意”:agree disagree 常见不及物动词词组归纳 take place 发生break out 爆发turn out 结果是;证明是 lose heart 灰心go on 继续come true 实现fall asleep睡着break down发生故障,垮掉(身体或精神)come over过来;顺便来访 drop by (顺便拜访) fall behind (落后) Come over any time,I’m always in. 请随便什么时候来坐坐,我总在家。The evening party will take place on New Year’s Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 It turns out to be a good idea. 结果证明这是个好主意。 My car broke down halfaway 我的车半路抛锚了 Work hard,or you’ll fall behind. 特别注意:S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)

初中英语写句子大全

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初二初中英语句子成分讲解-练习及答案

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英语句子成分及基本句型

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1.我们应当尽力学好英语。W e s h o u l d t r y o u r b e s t t o l e a r n E n g l i s h w e l l. 2. 我们中大多数人对滑冰很感兴趣。Most of us are interested in skating. 3. 我爸爸昨天给我买了一双鞋。My father bought me a pair of sports shoes. 4. 顺便问一下,他们何时到达车站?By the way, when will they reach the station? 5. 我有些重要的事告诉你。I have something important to tell you. 6. 他在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。He met an old friend on the way to school. 7. 你为什么要跑到房子外面去?Why did you get/run out of the room? 8. 他父母都是美国人。His parents are from the United States. 9. 我去过长城两次。I have been to the Great Wall twice. 10.我和彼得是好朋友,因为我们都喜爱体育运动,所以我们之间相处得很好。 Peter and I are good friends. We get along well because we both like sports. 11.我正打算睡觉,你不介意把音乐调低些吧? I'm trying to sleep. Could you please turn down the music? 12.我自从十岁就学习中国历史。I have been learning Chinese history since I was 10 years old. 13. 为什么不给他买个照相机呢?Why don't you buy him a camera? 14.我们大多数人或许都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和其他着名的迪士尼人物。 Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. 15.他对数学很感兴趣。He is very interested in math. 16.他们的钱用完了。They have run out of money. 17.顺便问一下,哪一条是去邮局的路?By the way, which is the way to the post office? 18.我们应该尽力帮助老年人。We should try our best to help the old. 19. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗? 太吵了。 Could you please turn down your TV? It's too noisy. 20. 请把书还给图书馆。Please return the book to the library. 21. --你介意收拾你的房间吗? -- 抱歉,我马上就做。 Would you mind cleaning your room? --Sorry, I'll do it right away. 22. --你介意不在这里打棒球吗? --抱歉。我们去公园打吧。 Would you mind not playing baseball? --Sorry. Let's play in the park. 23. --你能洗一下盘子吗? --好。我马上就做。 Could you please do the dishes? --OK. I will do it at once. 24. 你买的钢笔坏了。The pen you bought didn't work. 25. 当有人在我读书时跟我说话时我很生气。 I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I am reading. 26. 欢迎到我们学校。Welcome to our school. 27.我们应该尽量做到不烦恼。We should try not to be annoyed. 28.这支钢笔没法用,你可以再给我看一支吗? This pen doesn't work. Would you mind showing me another one? 29.我在学校图书馆总有这样的事发生。This happens to me all the time in the school library. 30.尼克,别穿这件衬衫好吗? 看上去太旧了。 Nick, would you mind not wearing this shirt? It looks too old. 31.把你的电视音量调小些好吗? 太吵了。Would you mind turning down your TV? It's too noisy. 32.对不起,我马上做。I'm sorry. I'll do it right away. 33.好的,没问题。OK, that's no problem.

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10、我的表快了两分钟。 My watch is two minutes fast. 11、今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 12、当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话。 When Marie came into the office, he stopped to talk with her. 13、能告诉我你的名字吗? May I have your name, please? 14、你能把我介绍给她吗? Can you introduce me to her? 15、现在两点。 It's two o'clock. 16、记得明天给我带一些钱来。 Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 17、那个女孩是学生吗? Is that girl a student? 18、不,她不是。 No, she is not. 19、现在是五点一刻。 It's five fifteen. 20、你是谁?

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____________________________________________________________________ _____ 7. 她决定每天做更多的运动来保持苗条。 ____________________________________________________________________ _____ 8. millie 的铅笔盒和amy 的尺寸一样。 ____________________________________________________________________ _____ 9. 我理想的学校在一边有个公园,另一边有个大卖场。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____ 10. 我们总是在网上聊得很高兴。 ____________________________________________________________________ ___ 初二英语翻译句子练习题答案 1. i hope that our show will be a success. 2. we will go to raise money for poor children tomorrow instead of going to school. 3. i think it is important for the children to learn to read and write. 4. i wish these stars would invite me to (have) lunch. 5. last year there was a flood here because of the heavy rain. 6. i had a good time practicing playing baseball just now. 7. she decides to take more exercise to keep slim.

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He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. (名词)Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)Five and five is ten. (数词)He is asleep. (形容词) His father is in. (副词)The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词) To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式) The question is whether they will come. (表语从句) ★(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell (闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ... It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.

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