妇产科英语词汇演示教学
妇产科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一，主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的`病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治，女性生殖内分分泌，计划生育及妇女保健等。
下面是小编为您收集整理了关于妇产科英语词汇，欢迎阅读!PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生Ab antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗。
妇产科英语知识点总结
妇产科英语知识点总结妇产科是一门专门研究妇女生殖系统疾病、妇女生殖健康、孕产期的医学分支学科。
在妇产科领域，需要了解很多与生殖系统有关的专业术语和知识，因此妇产科英语知识显得尤为重要。
本文将从妇产科的基本概念、常见疾病、治疗方法等方面对妇产科英语知识点进行总结。
基本概念1. Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科是指妇科与产科的合并。
妇产科医生主要负责处理女性生殖健康问题以及孕产期的相关疾病和情况。
2. Reproductive system生殖系统，包括女性的生殖器官，如卵巢、子宫、输卵管、阴道等。
而男性的生殖系统包括睾丸、附睾、输精管等。
3. Menstrual cycle月经周期，指的是女性每个月经历的生理周期，通常为28天，包括月经期、排卵期和黄体期。
4. Contraception避孕，是指采取各种方法控制怀孕的行为，如避孕药、避孕套等。
常见疾病1. Endometriosis子宫内膜异位症，是一种常见的妇科疾病，子宫内膜异位到非子宫腔部位，引起疼痛和月经不规则。
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)多囊卵巢综合征，是一种影响女性生育能力的内分泌失调疾病，通常伴随着多囊卵巢及月经不调。
3. Cervical cancer宫颈癌，是一种由人乳头瘤病毒感染引起的恶性肿瘤，常见于50岁以下的女性。
4. Infertility不孕不育，是指无法在一年内自然怀孕的状况，常见于女性卵子质量不高或输卵管通畅度不佳造成的问题。
治疗方法1. Hysterectomy子宫切除术，是一种常见的妇科手术，常用于治疗子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位等疾病。
2. In vitro fertilization (IVF)体外受精，是一种辅助生殖技术，通过将精子和卵子在体外结合，然后将受精卵植入女性子宫内实现妊娠。
3. Laparoscopy腹腔镜手术，是一种微创手术技术，通过腹腔镜在腹部进行手术，减少了切口大小、术后恢复快等优点。
全新妇产科学英文词汇
a stitch一针缝线abactus venter人工流产abdomen circumference腹围abdominal腹部的abdominal aorta腹主动脉abdominal cellotomy腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean section腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery剖宫产abdominal drainage经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy腹式子宫切除术abdominal part腹部abdominal pregancy腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure腹压abdominal salpingectomy腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterilization腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal version外倒转术abdominal viscera and structure腹腔内脏和构造abdominopelvic cavity盆腹腔abdominoscopy腹腔镜检法abdominouterectomy腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术abdominouterotomy腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术aberratio mensium月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive受孕能力ablatio placentae胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding异常出血abnormal labor异常分娩abnormal pregnancy异常妊娠abnormal presentation胎位异常abnormal uterine action产力异常abnormal uterine contraction异常宫缩ABO incompatibility ABO血型不合，ABO不合aborticide堕胎，堕胎药abortifacient堕胎药abortifacient agents堕胎药abortion流产abortion applicant要求流产者abortion on demand要求流产abortionist堕胎者abortus流产儿abruptio placenta胎盘早期剥离abruption of normally implanted placenta正常位置胎盘早期剥离abruption plancentae胎盘早剥abscess脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus无子宫absence of vagina无阴道absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线acceleration加速acceleration phase加速accessory placenta副胎盘accessory placentae副胎盘accidental abortion意外流产accouchee产妇accouchement生产，分娩accoucheur男助产士，男产科医师acquired dysmenorrhea继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation肩髋先露，横产位active pill days有效避孕期acute cervicitis急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver of pregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease急性盆腔炎acute salpingitis急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis急性输卵管卵巢炎acyesis不孕，不育acyeterion避孕药adenexa附件adenoacanthoma of endometrium子宫内膜腺棘癌adenocarcinoma of cervix宫颈腺癌adenocarcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜腺癌adenocarcinoma of ovary卵巢腺癌adenomas endometrioides ovarii卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia腺瘤样增生adenomyoma of uterus子宫肌腺瘤adenomyosis子宫肌腺病adenomyosis externa子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna子宫内子宫内膜异位症adenosis of vagina阴道腺病adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜腺鳞癌adherent placenta胎膜粘连adhesion of cervical cannel宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis骨盆上口aditus pelvis ,骨盆入口骨盆口aditus vaginae阴道口adnexa uteri子宫附件adnexal disease子宫附件疾病adnexectomy子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis子宫附件炎，附件炎adolescence青春期adosculation体外受精adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenal corticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH) adrenalin肾上腺素afterpains产后宫缩痛afterwaters后羊水age critique更年期agenesis of vagina先天性无阴道air embolism空气栓塞algomenorrhea痛经Allis clamp鼠齿钳alpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白amenerrheic闭经的amenia闭经，停经amenorrhea闭经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion子宫性闭经amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome闭经泌乳综合征amenorrheal闭经的amenorrheic闭经的amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion羊膜amnionic fliud embolism羊水栓塞amnioscope羊膜镜amnioscopy羊膜镜检查amniotic fluid羊水amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞amniotic sac羊膜囊amniotomy羊膜穿刺术，羊膜切开术，羊膜造口术ampulla壶腹部ampullar lactiferae输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix宫颈截除anal canal肛管anastomosis吻合术anastomosis of tube输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os解剖学内口anatomy解剖学androblastoma男性母细胞瘤androgen雄激素android pelvis男人型骨盆anencephalus无脑儿anencephaly无脑儿Anesthetist麻醉医师aneuploid非整倍体angle of subpubic arch耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos阴道闭锁annexectomy附件切除术annexitis子宫附件炎，附件炎anophthalmus cyclopica并眼畸形anovaria无卵巢anovular menstruation无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulation不排卵anovulatory bleeding无排卵性出血anovulatory cycle不排卵周期anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion前屈anteflexion of uterus子宫前屈antenatal产前的，出生前的antenatal care产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis产前遗传诊断antenatal hemorrhage产前出血antepartum eclampsia产前子痫antepartum fetal death产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy阴道前壁修补术anterior fontanelle前囱anthropoid pelvis类人猿型骨盆antibody抗体anticonceptive避孕药anticoncipiens避孕药antigen抗原antigen-antibody complex抗原抗体复合物anti-sperm antibody抗精子抗体Apgar score阿普加评分Apgar scoring阿氏评分apoplexia uteroplacenta子宫胎盘卒中appendix阑尾approximation对合arcuate uterus弓形子宫aresia of hymen处女膜闭锁arrested labor产程停滞art insem人工受精arteria ovarica卵巢动脉arteria urerina子宫动脉arteria vaginalis阴道动脉arteriae pudendae externae阴部外动脉arteriography动脉造影artificial abortion人工流产artificial abortion-vacuum aspiration负压吸引人工流产术artificial rupture of membranes人工破膜artificial vagina人工阴道ascending branch升支ascending colon升结肠aschistodactylia并指畸形ascites腹水Asherman syndrome子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘Asherman's syndrome阿谢曼氏综合征asphyxia livida青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida苍白窒息aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎atelectasis肺不张atresia hymenalis处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix子宫颈闭锁atresia of hymen处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina阴道闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁Atretie follicle闭锁卵泡Attending physician 主治医师atypical epithelium不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium子宫内膜不典型增生autosome常染色体badeline oscillation基线摆动Baldwin operation人工阴道成形术bandage scissors绷带剪Barium enema钡灌肠Barium meal钡餐barrenness不孕症，不育症Bartholin cyst前庭大腺囊肿Bartholin gland巴氏腺Bartholin gland abscess前庭大腺脓肿bartholinitis前庭大腺炎Bartholin's gland巴氏腺Bartholin's gland abscess巴氏腺脓肿Bartholin's gland cyst巴氏腺囊肿basal body temperature基础体basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌baseline fetal heart rate胎心基线baseline heart rate胎心率基线baseline oscillation基线摆动benign degeneration of myoma肌瘤良性退行性变benign mole葡萄胎benign trophoblastic disease良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination妇科双合诊检查bioassay生物测定biopsy活检biovular twins双合子双胎biparietal diameter双顶径biphasic basal body temperature双相基础体温birth canal产道birth defect出生缺陷birth injure产伤birth trauma产伤birth weight出生体重bispinous diameter坐骨棘间径bleeding time出血时间blennometritis子宫内膜炎blood brain barrier血脑屏障blood gas analysis血气分析blood group血型blood group incomaptibility血型不合bloody lochia血性恶露bloody show血先露bony birth canal骨产道bony pelvis骨盆borderline ovarian tumors卵巢交界性肿瘤borderline tumor交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease鲍文病brachial palsy臂丛麻痹breastings初乳breech extraction臀牵引breech presentation臀位Brenner's tumor卵巢纤维上皮瘤broad ligament阔韧带broad ligament myoma阔韧带肌瘤brow presentation额先露Brown's disease布朗病（外阴上皮内癌）bruit placentaire胎盘杂音B-scan B型超声波扫描cachexia恶液质cancer in situ原位癌cancer of cervix宫颈癌cancerometastasis癌转移candida albicans白色念珠菌Candida albicans vaginitis白色念珠菌性阴道炎capsular deciduas包蜕膜caput succedaneum先锋头carcinoma cervicis uteri子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ原位癌carcinoma in situ of cervix宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix宫颈原位癌carcinoma of corpus uteri宫体癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva外阴癌carcinoma ovarii卵巢癌carcinoma tubae输卵管癌carcinoma vulvae外阴癌carcinomatous peritonitis癌性腹膜炎cardia幽门cardinal ligament主韧带catgut肠线cauterization of cervix宫颈电灼术cavity of uterus子宫腔cecum盲肠celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术celiosalpingectomy腹式输卵管切除术celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central中央型central placenta previa中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘centromere着丝点cephalohematoma胎头血肿cephalopelvic disproportion头盆不称cephalo-pelvic disproportion头盆不称cephalotomy穿颅术cephalotracter产钳cerclage of cervix宫颈环扎cerebral hemorrhage颅内出血（脑出血 ) cervical adeno-squamous carcinoma宫颈腺鳞癌cervical biopsy宫颈活检cervical dilatation宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia宫颈非典型增生cervical dystocia宫颈难产cervical ectropion宫颈外翻cervical endometritis宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy宫颈肥大cervical incompetence宫颈机能不全cervical laceration宫颈裂伤cervical mucus宫颈黏液cervical mucus aborization test宫颈粘液结晶试验cervical mucus examination宫颈黏液检查cervical pregnancy宫颈妊娠cervical scraping宫颈刮片cervical scraping smear宫颈刮片cervical squamous cell dysplasia宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervicitis宫颈炎cervicoplasty宫颈成形术cervicotomy宫颈切开术cervix宫颈cervix duplex双宫颈cervlcal laccration宫颈裂伤Cesarean hysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术Cesarean section剖宫产chancre下疳childbirth without pain无痛分娩chlamydia infection衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis沙眼衣原体chocolate cyst巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst of ovary卵巢巧克力囊肿chorioadenoma绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma绒癌chorion绒毛膜chorionic gonadotropin hormone绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic villi sampling绒毛标本采取chorionic villus绒毛chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析法chromic catgut铬制肠线chromosome染色体chromosome aberration染色体畸变chromosome analysis染色体分析chromosome breakage染色体断变chronic pelvic inflammatory disease慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis慢性盆腔结缔组织炎chronic salpingitis慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy慢性外阴营养不良clamps钳classical cesarean section古典式剖宫产术classical uterine-incision delivery古典剖宫产claustrum virginale处女膜clear cell carcinoma of ovary卵巢透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of vagina阴道透明细胞癌cleft palate腭裂cleidotomy锁骨切断术climacter更年期climacteric绝经期climacterium更年期clitoris阴蒂cloaca泄殖腔coagulation time凝血时间coccyx尾骨coelom体腔colostrum初乳colpitis trichomonadis滴虫性阴道炎colpocleisis阴道闭合术colpocystosyrinx阴道膀胱瘘colpoplasty阴道成形术colpopoiesis阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior阴道后壁修补术colposcope阴道镜colposcopy阴道镜检查commissura labiorum posterior阴唇后联合common iliac artery髂总动脉complement补体complete blood count全血计数complete hysterectomy全子宫切除术complete mole完全性葡萄胎complete perforation of uterus by IUD宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔complete placenta previa中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘compound presentation复合先露computerized tomography电子计算机断层扫描concealed hemorrhage隐性出血condom阴茎套condyloma湿疣condyloma accuminata尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma lata扁平湿疣cone biopsy锥切活检congenital absence of uterus先天性无子宫congenital absence of vagina先天性无阴道congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenogenital sydrome先天性肾上腺生殖综合征congenital agenesis of ovaries先天性卵巢发育不全congenital anomalies先天异常congenital anomaly先天畸形congenital malformation先天畸形conization of cervix宫颈锥切conization of the cervix宫颈锥形切除术conjointed twins联体双胎conjugata diagonalis对角径conjugata of inlet入口前后径conjugata of outlet出口前后径conjugata vera真结合径conjugata vera obstetrica产科结合径，产科直径conjugate of outlet出口前后径conservative myomectomy保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction ring缩窄环constriction rings子宫痉挛性狭窄环construction of vagina阴道再造术contact bleeding接触性出血contraceptive agents避孕药contraceptive film避孕药膜contracted pelvic inlet骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet骨盆出口狭窄contracted pelvis骨盆狭窄contraction stress test宫缩应激试验convulsion抽搐cord around neck脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica闭锁卵泡corpora luteum graviditatis妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme卵巢冠corporeal cesarean section古典式剖宫产术corpus宫体corpus albicans白体corpus hemorrhagica血体corpus luteum黄体corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿corpus luteum insufficiency黄体功能不足cortex皮质cortex of ovary卵巢皮质craniotomy穿颅术crown-heel length顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning着冠crowning of head胎头着冠cryosurgery冷冻手术cryotherapy冷冻疗法Cul-de-sac子宫直肠窝culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺culdoscope后穹窿镜culdoscopy后穹窿镜检查curet刮匙curettage of the uterine cavity刮宫术curved needle弯针cutting 切cutting needle三角针cyanosis紫绀cyclencephalus并脑畸形cyclocephalus并脑独眼畸胎cyesiognosis妊娠诊断cyst of Morgagni马氏囊肿cysthitis女阴炎cystic change囊性变cystic hyperplasia囊性增生cystic hyperplasia of endometrium子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele尿道膀胱膨出cystocele膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii卵巢囊肿cystoma paraovarii卵巢冠囊肿cystoscope膀胱镜cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Cytologist细胞学家cytomegalovirus infection巨细胞病毒感染cytotrophoblast细胞滋养细胞dactylium并指(趾) dactylosymphysis并指(趾) decapitation断头术deceleration减速deceleration phase减速期decentia二度子宫脱垂decidua蜕膜decidua basalis底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis包蜕膜decidua interuteroplacentalis底蜕膜decidua parietalis壁蜕膜decidua reaction蜕膜反应decidua reflexa包蜕膜decidua serotina底蜕膜decidua vera壁蜕膜decidual cast蜕膜管型deep lying placenta低置胎盘deep transverse arrest持续性枕横位Deever's retractor弯形牵开器defloration处女膜破裂delayed amniotic fluid embolism迟发型羊水栓塞deletion缺失delivery before arrival急产delivery date rule分娩日期规律delivery mechanism分娩机制delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩delivery of baby胎儿娩出delivery of placenta胎盘娩出delivery room分娩室，产房demale external genital organs女性外生殖器官denticular hymen锯齿状处女膜deradelphus并头联胎descending branch降支descending of presenting part先露部下降descensus uteri子宫脱垂descensus vaginae anterior阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior阴道后壁脱垂desecnding colon降结肠destructive operation毁胎术determination测定Deventer diameter pelvi扁平骨盆diabetic vulvitis糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic puncture诊断性穿刺diagonal对角线，斜的diagonal conjugate对角结合径diaphragm膈diaphragma pelvis盆膈diaphragma urogenitale尿生殖膈diastematelytria阴道纵裂diastematometria子宫纵裂difficult delivery难产difficult labour难产dilatation and curettage刮宫术dilatation and evacuation扩张宫颈和清宫术dilatation of uterine cervix宫颈扩张术dilation and curettage扩张宫颈和刮宫术dilation of cervix宫颈扩张diploid二倍体discoloration of cervix宫颈着色displacement of IUD宫内节育器移位displacement of uterus子宫移位dissection分离disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dividing离断dizygotic twins双合子双胎dominant显性double cervix双宫颈double uterus双子宫Douglas pouch子宫直肠窝douglascele阴道后壁膨出Down's syndrome先天愚型duodenum十二指肠duplicitas并胚duplicitas cruciata并头联胎duplicity并胚duration持续时间dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血dysgerminoma无性细胞瘤dysmenorrhea痛经dyspareunia 性交痛dysplasia of cervix宫颈间变early deceleration早减速early delivery早产early invasive carcinoma早期浸润癌early postpartum hemorrhage早期产后出血eccephalosis穿颅术eccyesis异位妊娠，子宫外孕eclampsia子痫eclampsia intrapartum产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia postpartum产后子痫eclampsia puerperalis产后子痫eclamptic coma子痫昏迷ecphyadectomy附件切除术ectoderm外胚层ectopia of IUD宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation异位妊娠ectopic gestation异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy异位妊娠ectopion宫颈外翻ectrosyndactylia并指趾缺,指趾畸形edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿-蛋白尿-妊娠高血压综合征edeoptosis生殖器脱垂effacement子宫颈展平effacement of cervix宫颈消失elderly primipara高龄初产妇electrocauterization电烙electrocauterization of cervix宫颈电烙术electrocoagulation电凝法electrolytes电解质electrophoresis电泳elongation of cervix宫颈延长embryo 胚胎embryonal carcinoma胚胎性癌emmenia月经emotional instability情绪不稳定endocervical canal宫颈管endocervical polyps宫颈内膜息肉endocervical scraping smear宫颈管刮片endocervicectomy子宫颈锥形切除术endocrine organs内分泌器官Endocrinologist内分泌学家endoderm内胚层endodermal sinus tumor内胚窦瘤endometiosis externa外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial biopsy内膜活检endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma of uterus子宫内膜癌endometrial cyst子宫内膜异位囊肿endometrial hyperplasia子宫内膜增生endometrial nodules子宫内膜异位结节endometrial polyps内膜息肉endometrial smear内膜涂片endometrial tuberculosis子宫内膜结核endometrioid adenoma子宫内膜样腺癌endometrioid carcinoma of ovary卵巢子宫内膜样癌endometriosis子宫内膜异位症endometriosis interna子宫肌腺病endometriosis uterina子宫内膜异位症endometritis子宫内膜炎endometrium子宫内膜endometrium like adenocarcinoma子宫内膜样腺癌endometrorrhagia子宫出血，血崩endoscope内窥镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal intubation气管内插管engagement衔接enterocele肠疝enzyme-labeled immunoassay酶标免疫测定epiderm表皮epidermal carcinoma表皮癌epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮样原位癌epidermoid microcarcinoma表皮样微小癌epidermoid teratoma表皮样畸胎瘤epidermoma表皮增殖如疣episiohematoma外阴血肿episioitis外阴炎episiotomy会阴切开术epithelial tumor上皮性瘤epithelial tumor of ovary卵巢上皮性肿瘤erosion of cervicitis宫颈糜烂estimation of fetal lung maturity胎儿肺成熟度估价estradiol雌二醇estriol雌三醇estrogen雌激素estrogen receptor雌激素受体estrogen replacement therapy雌激素替代疗法estrogen test雌激素试验estrogen to creatinine ratio雌激素与肌酐比值estrogen withdral test雌激素撤退试验estrogen withdrawal bleeding雌激素撤退性出血estrone雌醇eversion of cervix宫颈外翻evisceration去脏术exchange transfusion交换输血excision切除excision of Bartholin gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervical polyp宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervical stump宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforate hymen无孔性处女膜切开术exploration探查术exploratory curettage诊断性刮宫expulsion of IUD宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）extension of fetal head胎头仰伸externa iliac artery髂外动脉external conjugate外结合径external pelvimetry骨盆外测量external rotation外旋转external version外倒转extraovarian serous carcinoma卵巢外浆液性癌extraperitoneal腹膜外extraperitoneal cesarean section腹膜外剖宫产术extraperitoneal drainage腹膜外引流extraperitoneal hysterectomy腹膜外子宫切除术extraperitoneal uterine-incision delivery腹膜外剖宫产extrauterine pregancy宫外孕face presentation面先露fallectomy输卵管切除术falling of womb子宫脱垂Fallopian tube输卵管fallotoimy输卵管切除术false knot of umbilical cord脐带假结female reproductive system女性生殖系统feminizing tumors女性化肿瘤femoral artery股动脉fern-like crystals羊齿状结晶fertilization受精fetal bradycardia胎心过缓fetal distress胎儿窘迫fetal heart irrythmia胎心心律不齐fetal heart monitoring胎心监测fetal heart rate胎心率fetal heart rate monitoring胎心率监测fetal heart rate-baseline胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability胎心率基线变异fetal heart sound胎心音fetal lung maturity胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia巨大胎儿fetal maturity胎儿成熟度fetal position胎位fetal posture胎势fetal presentation胎先露fetal sac胎囊fetal scalp blood sampling胎儿头皮血取样fetal tachycardia胎心过速fetoscope胎儿镜fetoscopy胎儿镜检查fetus胎儿fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma of uterus子宫纤维肌瘤fimbria伞部first menstruation初潮first oocyte初级卵母细胞first stage of labor第一产程first trimester早期妊娠fitst stage of labor第一产程flat pelvis扁平骨盆flexion of fetal head胎头俯曲floating head头浮flow cytometry液式细胞计检查fluor albus白带fluorescence microscopy莹光显微术fluoroscopy X线透视foetal membranes胎膜foeticide堕胎foetus papyraceus纸样胎儿，压扁胎follicle stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素follicular cyst滤泡囊肿follicular phase卵泡期folliculi oophori primarii初级卵泡footling足先臀forceps镊forceps delivery产钳分娩fore milk初乳fornix穹窿fractional curettage分段刮宫fractional curettage of uterus分段刮宫术fracture of clavicle锁骨骨折fracture of humerus肱骨骨折fracture of skull颅骨骨折frank breech伸腿臀frenulum clitoridis阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris阴蒂系带frigidity性感冷淡症fronto-anterior position额前位fronto-dextra anterior右额前位fronto-dextra posterior右额后位fronto-dextra transverse右额横位fronto-laeva anterior左额前位fronto-laeva posterior左额后位fronto-lavea transverse左额横位frontomental diameter枕颏径fronto-occipital diameter枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position额后位fronto-transverse position额横位frozen pelvis冰冻骨盆full-term birth足月产full-term living birth足月活婴full-term normal delivery足月顺产full-term normal vaginal delivery足月正常阴道分娩fulminant eclampsia暴发子痫functional uterine bleeding功能性子宫出血fundal height宫高fundus宫底fundus of uterus子宫底funnel pelvis漏斗骨盆fused eyeball并眼畸形galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome -乳泌闭经综合征galea forceps头皮钳gall bladder胆囊gamete配子Gartner's duct cyst革氏囊肿garturition insensibilis无痛分娩gas chromatography气相层析generally contracted pelvis均小骨盆genetic disease遗传性疾病Geneticist遗传学家genetics遗传学Genital System生殖系统Genital tract生殖道genital tuberculosis生殖器结核germ cell tumor of ovary卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤germinal epithelium生发上皮germinoma生殖细胞瘤gestation妊娠gestational diabetes mellitus妊娠糖尿病gestational trophoblastic disease妊娠滋养细胞病gestational weeks孕周globulin球蛋白gonadal stromal tumors性索间质肿瘤Gonadotropin促性腺激素Gonadotropin releasing hormone促性腺激素释放素(GNRH) gonococcus淋球菌gonorrhea淋病Graafian follicle成熟卵泡grand multipara多产妇granulosa cells颗粒细胞granulosa theca cell tumor -颗粒卵泡膜细胞瘤granulosa-cell tumor颗粒细胞瘤granulose cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒细胞瘤granulose theca cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤gravida产妇graviditas ampullaris壶腹部妊娠graviditas fimbriae tubarica输卵管伞graviditas tubaria输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampullaris输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infundibularis输卵管漏斗部妊娠graviditas tubaria interstitialis输卵管间质部妊娠graviditas tubaria isthmica输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominalis输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis输卵管卵巢妊娠great saphenous vein大隐静脉greater length最大长度，最大身长greater lip of pudendum大阴唇greater pelvis大骨盆greater vestibular gland前庭大腺groin lymph node dissection鼠蹊淋巴结切除术gynecoid pelvis女性骨盆Gynecologist妇科学家gynecology妇科学habitual abortion习惯流产haemophilis vaginitis嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemophilus vaginalis阴道嗜血杆菌haemorrhagia ovulations排卵出血happen半抗原hare lip兔唇head locking胎头交锁hegar's dilator海格氏扩张器height-weight-age table身高体重年龄对照表hemangioma血管瘤hematocelia腹腔积血hematocoelia腹腔积血hematocolpos阴道积血hematocrit血球比积hematoma of vulva外阴血肿hematometra宫腔积血hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症hemoperitoneum腹腔积血hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿出血病hemostat止血钳hermaphroditism两性畸形heterotopic endometriosis子宫内膜异位症high-risk pregancy高危妊娠hilum卵巢门hiphasic basal body temperature双相基础体温hirsutism多毛history of previous cesarean section前次剖宫产史hot flush潮热Huhner's test胡纳试验（交媾后试验）human chorionic gonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素human herpes virus人类疱疹病毒human immunodeficiency virus爱滋病病毒human papilloma virus人乳头状瘤病毒human placental lactogen人胎盘催乳素Hunter ligament亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hyaline change玻璃样变hyaline membrane disease透明膜病hydatid pregnancy葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hydramnios羊水过多hydrocephalus脑积水hydrops fetalis胎儿水肿hydrosalpinx输卵管积水hydrotubation输卵管通液hymen处女膜hymen imperforatus漏斗状处女膜hymen cribriformis筛状处女膜hymen falciformia镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymen occlutus处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic处女膜闭锁hymenectomy处女膜切开hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠剧吐hyperestrogenemia高雌素血症hyperploid超倍体hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hyperprolactinemia高泌乳素血症hypertension syndrome of pregnancy妊娠高血压综合征hypertensive disorders of pregancy妊娠高血压疾患hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypertonic contraction高张性宫缩hypertonic uterine inertia高张性子宫乏力hypofunction of corpus luteum黄体功能不足hypomenorrhea月经过少hypophysis垂体hypopituitarism垂体功能减退症hypoplasia of the uterus子宫发育不全hypoploid低倍体hypothalamic amenorrhea下丘脑性闭经hypothalamic-hypophysis-ovarian axis下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis --下丘脑垂体卵巢轴hypothalamus下丘脑hypotonic contraction低张性宫缩hysterectomy子宫切除术hysterophore子宫托hysteroplasty子宫成形术hystero-salpingography子宫输卵管造影hysteroscope宫腔镜hysteroscopy宫腔镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术identical twins单合子双胎ileocecal junction回盲部ileum回肠iliococcygeus muscle髂骨尾骨肌ilium髂骨immature teratoma未成熟畸胎瘤imminent abortion难免流产immunoassay免疫测定immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白impending of rupture of uterus先兆子宫破裂imperforate hymen无孔处女膜implantation种植in vitro fertilization体外受精（试管婴儿）inadequate luteal function黄体功能不足incarceration of IUD宫内节育器嵌顿incision切开inclination of pelvis骨盆倾斜度inclusion cyst包涵囊肿incomplete abortion不全流产incomplete breech不完全臀位incomplete placenta previa部分性前置胎盘incomplete rupture不完全破裂incoordinated uterine action不协调性子宫收缩induction of labor by pitocin催产素引产induction of labor prostaglandin前列腺素引产inevitable abortion难免流产infarction of placenta胎盘梗死inferior mesenteric artery肠系膜下动脉inferior vena cava下腔静脉infertility不孕infundibulo-pelvic ligament漏斗骨盆韧带infundibulopelvic ligament 骨盆漏斗韧带inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带inheritance遗传inlet入口instrumental extraction产钳术instruments for microsurgery显微外科器械insufficient cervical mucus宫颈粘液不足insulin胰岛素intact hymen处女膜完整intensity强度intermenstrual pain经间腹痛Intern实习医师internal iliac artery髂内动脉internal podalic version内倒转internal rotation内旋转intersex两性畸形interspinous diameter棘间径interstitial pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interval 间歇intestine肠intra-amniotic transfusion羊膜腔内输血intraepithelial carcinoma上皮内癌intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva外阴上皮内癌intramural壁内的intramural leiomyoma壁内平滑肌瘤intramural myoma肌层内肌瘤intraparietal myoma壁内肌瘤intraperitoneal腹膜内intrauterine contraceptive device宫内节育器intrauterine curettage刮宫术intrauterine death胎死宫内intrauterine device宫内节育器intrauterine device expulsion宫内节育器排出intrauterine growth retardation宫内生长迟缓intrauterine infection宫内感染intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影invasive carcinoma侵润癌invasive carcinoma of cervix宫颈浸润癌invasive mole浸润性葡萄胎inversion of uterus子宫内翻involution of uterus子宫复旧involution period更年期ischial spine坐骨棘ischial tuberosity坐骨结节ischium坐骨isoimmunization同族免疫isthmus峡部IUD宫内节育器jejunum空肠karyotype核型Kelly clamp弯钳kidney肾kleine regel排卵期月经Kocker's forceps柯克氏钳Krukenberg tumor of ovary卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤Krukenberg's tumor of ovary卵巢库肯勃瘤labium major大阴唇labium minor小阴唇labor pain产痛laceration of birth canal产道裂伤laceration of cervix宫颈撕裂laceration of falx cerebri大脑镰撕裂laceration of perineum会阴撕裂laceration of tentorium cerebelli小脑幕撕裂laceration of vaginal mucosa阴道粘膜撕裂lactation哺乳laparoscope腹腔镜laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laparotrachelotomy子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术large for gestational age大于胎龄large intestine大肠laser therapy激光治疗last menstrual period末次月经late deceleration晚减速late postpartum hemorrhage晚期产后出血latent phase潜伏期lateral episiotomy会阴侧切术Latzko cesarean section拉茨科剖腹产术（腹膜外剖宫产术）leceration of the hymen处女膜裂伤lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值left fronto-anterior左额前位left fronto-posterior左额后位left fronto-transverse左额横位left mentoanterior左颏前位left mentotransverse左颏横位left mintoposterior左颏后位left occipitoanterior左枕前位left occipitoposterior左枕后位left occipitotransverse左枕横位left occiput anterior左枕前位left sacroanterior左骶前位left sacroposterior左骶后位left sacrotransverse左骶横位left scapuloanterior左肩前位left scapuloposterior左肩后位leiomyoma of uterus子宫平滑肌瘤leiomyoma-uteri子宫平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of uterus子宫平滑肌肉瘤leucoderma白斑病leukasmus白斑leukoderma白皮病leukomatorrhea vaginalis白带leukopathia白斑病leukoplakia粘膜白斑leukoplakic dyskeratosis白斑病性角化不良leukoplakic vulvitis白斑病外阴炎leukorrhea白带leulomatorrhea vaginalis白带levator ani muscle提肛肌Leydig's cell tumor of ovary卵巢间质细胞瘤Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus萎缩硬化性苔癣ligament infundibulum pelvicun骨盆漏斗韧带ligamenta infundibulo-pelvinum骨盆漏斗韧带ligaments韧带ligation结扎lipoma脂肪瘤liquid chromatography液相层析liver肝local excision局部切除lochia恶露lochia alba白色恶露lochia cruenta红色恶露lochia rubra血性恶露lochia sanguinea血性恶露lochia serosa浆液恶露lochiometritis产后子宫炎locked twin交锁双胎long arm长臂longitudinal septum of vagina阴道纵隔low cesarean section子宫下段剖宫产low forceps delivery低位产钳术low implantation低置lower segment uterine-incision delivery下段剖宫产lowforceps delivery低位产钳,助产钳luteal phase黄体期luteoma黄体瘤luteotropic hormone黄体生成素luteotropic hormone releasing hormone黄体生成素释放素lying-in产褥期lying-in woman产妇lymphadenectomy淋巴结切除术lymphangiography淋巴造影lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphography淋巴造影macrosomia巨大儿magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振显像malignant hydatidiform mole恶性葡萄胎malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌malposition of uterus子宫移位Manchester operation曼彻斯特手术manual removal of placenta手取胎盘manual rotation of fetal head手转胎头manual stripping of membranes人工剥膜marginal insertion of umbilical cord脐带边缘附着marsupialization袋形缝合术maternal mortality rate孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mature follicle成熟卵泡measurement测量meconium aspiration胎粪吸入meconium-staining amniotic fluid羊水粪染median episiotomy会阴正中切开mediolateral episiotomy会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术medio-lateral episiotomy会阴中侧切medulla髓质meiosis减数分裂melanoma黑色素瘤membrana agnina羊膜membrana caduca蜕膜menarche初潮meningocele脑脊膜膨出menopause绝经期menopause syndrome更年期综合征menorrhagia月经过多menstrual cycle月经周期menstruation月经mesentery肠系膜mesocolon结肠系膜mesoderm中胚层mesonephric duct中肾管mesothelioma of peritoneum腹膜间皮瘤。
妇产科专业英语词汇
adenocarcinoma||腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma||肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC||美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma||血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma||基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin||抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA||癌胚抗原carcinoma||恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ||原位癌catecholamine||儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma||软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma||胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension||直接蔓延dysgerminoma||恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia||异生fetoprotein; AFP||胎蛋白fibrosarcoma||纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics||国际妇产科学联盟glioma||神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis||血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma||肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading||组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG||人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma||全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC||国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma||侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma||平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia||造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma||脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma||淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis||淋巴转移lymphoma||类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma||神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma||脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma||间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor||唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma||神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma||肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor||乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma||恶性畸胎瘤metastasis||远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma||微侵袭癌mild dysplasia||轻度异生moderate dysplasia||中度异生moderately differentiated||中度分化myeloma||浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma||神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma||神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE||神经特异性烯醇node||淋巴结oma||良性肿瘤osteosarcoma||硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated||分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA||前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP||前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma||肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma||横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma||恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma||生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia||重度异生squamous cell carcinoma||鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage||期别synovial sarcoma||滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma||胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma||泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker||临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated||未分化well differentiated||分化良好mscarriage--patent tretament自然流产recurrent miscarriage: 习惯性流产late miscarriage晚期流产incompetent cervix宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy宫外孕Ectopic pregnancy removement with laparoscopy,saving tube.腹腔镜治疗宫外孕，保留输卵管recurrent spontanoeus abortion反复自然流产blighted ovum胎停育missed abortion稽留流产molar pregnancy葡萄胎water birth水中分娩Vagina reconstruction by minimal access surgery 微创阴道重建手术absence of vagina无阴道vaginal aplasia先天性无阴道primordial uterus 始基子宫vagina reconstruction 阴道重建congenital absence of vagina and uterus 先天性无子宫无阴道Uterine Myoma子宫肌瘤Polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢.Certification in medical oncology and gynecologic oncology first offered.首次授予内科肿瘤学和妇科肿瘤学资格.2.The American Cancer Society and the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists[ on Collagists] also were involved.美国癌症协会与妇科肿瘤学家们也参与其中。
妇产科全英文名词解释和简答(含中文注释)全
妇产科全英文名词解释和简答（含中文注释）鸣谢美丽的美丽的和美丽的：O7和阿默名词解释妊娠生理Braxton hicks 收缩the pregnant uterus produces painless palpable contractions at irregular intervals from an early stage in gestation, these braxton hicks contractions, however, are not positive sighs of pregnancy, since similar contractions are sometimes noted in cases of hematometra（宫腔积血）and occasionally with soft myomas, especially the pedunculated submucous variety妊娠诊断Fetal lie胎产式the term lie refers to the relationship between the long axis(长轴) of the mother and the long axis of the fetus（胎儿）Fetal presentation胎先露the presenting part is the portion of the fetus that descend first through the birth canal（产道）Fetal position胎方位the exact fetal position is determined by the relationship of some definite part of the fetus （the guiding point）to a fixed area of the maternal pelvis（母体骨盆）Fetal attitude 胎势attitude refers to the relationship of the parts of the fetus to each otherHegar’s sign 黑格氏征on bimanual examination（双合诊）the isthmus uteri（子宫峡部）feels exceedingly doughy（柔软的）at about 6-8 week after the last period异常妊娠Abortion 流产abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the end of the 28week when the fetus weight lesser than 1000gThreatened labor 先兆流产Before 28 weeks of gestation showed a small amount of vaginal bleeding, followed by paroxysmal（阵发性）abdominal pain, without rupture of fetal membranes （胎膜）and dilation of cervix, the size of the uterus is consistent with pregnant weeksMissed abortion 稽留流产when the embryon（胚胎）dies and it is retained in uterusHabitual abortion 习惯性流产/recurrent abortion（复发性流产）this is defined as 3 or more consecutive abortion with the same sexual partnerEctopic pregnancy 异位妊娠implantation of the fertilized ovum（受精卵）in a site outside the uterine cavity妊娠合并内科疾病HELLP syndrome HELLP 综合征hemolysis(溶血), elevated liver enzymes（肝酶）, and low platelets（血小板）syndrome胎盘与胎膜异常Placenta previa 前置胎盘the entire placenta or part of it is implanted in the lower portion of the uterus rather than in the upper active segment, and located lower than the presenting part of the fetus after 28 weekPlacenta abruption 胎盘早剥partial or complete detachment of the placenta from a site of normal implantation in the uterine wall before delivery of the fetus and may occur at any time after 20 week’s gestationUteroplacental apoplexy(couvelaire uterus) 子宫胎盘卒中hemorrhage infiltrates（浸润）the uterine wall. Making it appears purlish ecchymosis,（青紫瘀斑）muscle bundles disrupted and degenerated, then uterus loss its contractile power,（收缩力）resulting in postpartum hemorrhege产前检查与孕期保健OCT or CST (orytocin chellenge test, or contraction stress test) 缩宫素激惹试验measuring the FHR response to the stress of spontaneous or oxytocin（催产素）induced contraction (UC) forms to basis of this test of fetal placental reserve OCTpositive: recurrent (at least two) late deceleration of the FHR, i.e, slowing in the heart rate develops at about the middle of the contraction and returning to the baseline after the contraction subsides, in addition, the amplitude（振幅）and the duration of the deceleration must parallel the amplitude and duration of the underlying Negative: at least 3 contractions in 10 minutes, and each lasting at least 40 seconds, the FHR are observed without late deceleration, a negative test within a weak of delivery provided reliable assurance that the fetus will survive and probably tolerate labor and delivery wellNST (nor-stress test)无应激试验NST is a test for observing and recording reserve of fetus without any external stimulation and uterine contraction(子宫收缩）Divided into reactive NST,dubious NST,non-reactive NSTReactive:the Fad must have a smooth, regular configuration and there must be 3 or more FADs per 20 minutes with a duration of greater than 15 seconds and more than15bpm amplitudeNon-reactive: this classification includes no fetal activity either spontaneously oneously or with stimulation, and no demonsthable FHR change in response to stimulation正常分娩Mechanism of normal labor 分娩机制the mechanism of labor is a term applied to the series of changes in the attitude and position of the fetus that permits it to progress through the irregular shaped pelvic cavityEngagement 衔接the mechanism by which the biparietal diameter（双顶径）, the greatest transverse diamete of the head in vertex presentation（顶先露）,passes through the pelvic inlet is designated engagement, a phenomenon that usually occurs in primigravidas with normal pelves （骨盆）during the last few weeks of pregnancy but does not ordinarily take place in multiparas until after the commencement of laborInternal rotation 内旋转this movement is a turning of the head in such a manner that the occiput（枕骨）moves anteriorly around the The longitudinal axis of the pelvis（骨盆纵轴）making the interparietal suture（矢状缝）consistent with the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvis and pelvis outlet（骨盆以及骨盆出口的前后径）Onset and diagnosis of labor 临产诊断the contractions of labor occur regularly and usually increase until they recur every 5 to 6 minutes and last from 30 to 40 seconds, which cause progressive effacement （消失）and dilatation of the cervix, and descent of the presenting part（胎先露部）Physiologic retraction ring 生理性缩复环as a result of the thining of the loweruterine segment and the thicking of the upper. The boundary between them is marked by a ridge（隆起）on the inner uterine surface, the ridge is called the physiologic retraction ringSigns of separation of placenta 胎盘剥离征象1.the rising up of the uterus as a small firmly contracted mass，to a level above the umbilicus（脐）2. Lengthening of the cord（脐带）3. A small amount of vaginal bleeding 4.traction upwards of the fundus（宫底）fails to draw the cord up with itRetained placenta 胎盘滞留the placenta which retained in the uterine cavity for more than 30 minutes is called retained placenta异常分娩Prolonged latent phase 潜伏期延长the time started from regular uterine effacement（子宫收缩）to enter the active phase is longer than 16 hours. Prolonged active phase 活跃期延长after the cervix（宫颈）dilated（扩张）to 3cm,labor progresses over slow, the time of active phase lastes over 8 hours. The cervical dilatation progresses at a rate less than 1.2cm/hr in primigravida（初产妇）and less than 1.5cm/hr in multipara（经产妇）Arrested active phase 活跃期停滞the cervical dilatation does not change over 4 hours during the active phaseProtracted second stage 第二产程延长when the cervix fully dilates the contractions become weak and the intervals prolong, the span of time is over 2 hours in nullipara（初产妇）and over 1 hour in multipara（经产妇）, it is called that the second stage is prolongedNeglected transverse lie 忽略性横位in labor, the shoulder is forced into the pelvic but cannot descend, the hand and arm fall into the vagina, while, the head and buttocks（臀部）is obstructed above the inlet. （骨盆入口）the upper uterine segment becomes progressively thicker while the lower segment be thinner, a pathological retraction ring （病理性缩复环）can appear, the uterus may ruptureProlonged labor 滞产when the course of labor lasts for more than 24 hours it is called prolonged laborPathologic retraction ring 病理性缩复环a pathologic retraction ring (bundle ring) develops during obstructed but otherwise normal labor. The ring forms at the junction of the active upper and the relatively passive lower uterine segments and actually is the lower border of the unusually thick upper segment, because descent and expulsion（排出）of the fetus are impelled. The lower segment becomes excessively lengthened and thinned and the upper segment shortened and thickened. Unless the obstruction is overcome, the uterus may rupture（子宫破裂）. The ring can be felt and sometimes even seen as a ridge just below the umbilicus（脐）, it becomes more obvious as labor presses Constriction ring 痉挛性缩复环a constriction ring is tetanic（强直）annular（环）contraction of smooth muscle that may occur at any level in the uterine wall. The ring does not change position, and it may be applied so tightly around the fetus body that it prevents descent分娩期并发症Postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血the total blood loss with delivery and during the first 24 hours after birth is estimated to exceed 500ml正常产褥The puerperium 产褥期is the period generally 6 weeks that starts immediately after delivery and is completed when the reproductive tract has returned to the normal nonpregnant condition产褥期并发症Late puerperal hemorrhage 晚期产后出血hemorrhage may occur at any time during the first 24 hours after delivery (early delayed hemorrhage) or several days later (late delayed hemorrhage)Puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal infection is any postpartum infection of the genital tract（生殖道）arousing partial or general infection morbidity 产褥病率puerperal morbidity is an oral temperature over 38℃2 times on any of the first 10 postpartum（产后的）days, excluding the first 24 hours子宫内膜异位症与子宫腺肌病Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症it is the presence of functional endometrial(子宫内膜) tissue outside the uterine cavityAdenomyosis 子宫腺肌病adenomyosis means islands of endometrial tissue located deep in the myometriumAdenomyoma 子宫腺肌瘤if the endometrial（子宫内膜）implants in the myometrium（子宫肌层）and is localized as a circumscribled （局部的）mass, it is called adenomyoma on section you can see a whorled （漩涡的）grayish white mass very similar to that of a fibroid （子宫肌瘤）, but no capsule is present子宫颈肿瘤intraepithelial carcinoma or carcinoma in situ CIS 宫颈原位癌CIS of the cervix is terms used to describe the completely haphazard（杂乱无章）replacement of the stratified（分层的）epithelium上皮by abnormal cells showing the characteristic loss of polarity and nuclear atypism（非典型）and changes in nuclear cytoplasmic（细胞浆的）ratio of neoplastic（新生的）cells. The abnormal cells do not penetrate the basement membrance. The process limited to the epitheliumCarcinoma in situ with glandular involvement 原位癌累及腺体in intraepithelial carcinoma(上皮内癌症), these tumor frequently extend up into the cervical canal and replace the columnar cells（柱状上皮细胞）lining the cervical glands, put the basement membrane of the glands remains intact（完整的）and uninvadedEarly invasive carcinoma or microinvasive carcinoma 宫颈早期浸润癌或镜下浸润癌microinvasive（微创）carcinoma of the cervix is established only by histologic（组织学）study, since there is no grossly（肉眼的）visible or obvious malignant tumor in the cervix. In some cases the lesion（损伤）is largely carcinoma in situ（原位）, butpenetration（浸润）of the basement membrane by a small cluster of cells or spray of cells for a depth of less than 5mm below the basement membrane may occur. There is no evidence of lymphatic or blood vessel invasion and confluence（融合）of the spray-like arrangement（排列）of cancer cellsInvasive carcinoma of cervix 宫颈浸润癌it is defined as penetration of the basement membrane by carcinoma cells with or without blood vessels or lymphatic invasion. The depth of penetration is usually greater than 5mm below the basement membraneCervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN 子宫颈上皮内瘤变a general term for thegrowth of abnormal cells on the surface of cervix. And was classified from 1~3 to described how much of the cervix contains abnormal cells子宫肿瘤Intramural myoma or interstitial myoma 肌壁间肌瘤the myoma lies within the uterine wall and surrounded by myometrium（子宫肌层）. It comprises（包括）approximately 70% of all uterine myomaSubserous myoma or subperitoneal myoma 浆膜下肌瘤the myoma just covered by the serosal（浆膜的）surface of the uterus and bulges （隆起）outward from the myometrium（子宫肌层）Intraligamentous myoma 阔韧带肌瘤the tumor that grow laterally between the leaves of the broad ligament are called intraligamentous myomaSubmucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤the myoma lies beneath the endometrium（子宫内膜）and sticking out into the uterine cavityRed degeneration 肌瘤红色变性this type of degeneration occurs during pregnancy. Thrombosis（血栓形成）venous（静脉的）congestion（淤血）and the interstitial（间质的）hemorrhage（出血）are responsible for the color of a myoma undergoing red degeneration. The process is usually accompanied by extreme pain卵巢肿瘤Myxoma peritonei 腹膜粘液瘤in mucinous cystadenoma（粘液性囊腺瘤）a rare complication which sometimes develops if rupture of the cyst, the epithelium cells may seed onto the peritoneum（腹膜）and produce a pseudomyxoma peritonei（腹膜假粘液瘤）. The shape resembles the metastasis of ovarian carcinomaDermoid cyst 皮样囊肿the mature teratoma（畸胎瘤）which belongs to benign （良性）ovarian tumor,is also called dermoid cystMeig’s syndrome 美格斯综合征ovarian fibromas（卵巢纤维瘤）accompanied by ascites（腹水）or hydrothorax （胸水）Krukenberg’s tumor 库肯勃氏瘤an special metastatic（转移的）ovarian carcinomacomes from gastrointestinal tract, which usually bilateral（双侧的）of moderate size, and retained the normal shape of the ovary妊娠滋养细胞疾病Hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎trophoblastic cells（滋养细胞）have different degree of proliferation （增生）. There is significant cystic degeneration（囊性变）of villous（绒毛的）stroma. Various size of vesicle（水泡）are formed. Connected with small pedicle（蒂的）and looks like a cluster of grapes,so it is called hydatidiform moleInvasive mole 侵袭性葡萄胎trophoblastic cells（滋养层细胞）proliferate（增殖）more market than the cell of hydatidiform mole（葡萄胎）, the villous stroma（绒毛间质）also form grape-like vesicle(水泡状) due to cystic degeneration of stroma. It’s invasive ability is strong and can invade into the myometrium（肌层）and metastasize（转移）to romote places生殖内分泌疾病Secondary amenorrhea 继发闭经secondary amenorrhea（闭经）in the absence of menses（月经）far 6 months in a woman whose, normal menstrucation（月经）has been established or for 3 normal intervals in a womanDysfunctional uterine bleeding, DUB 功血occurence of irregular and excessive uterine bleeding, patients have no organic disorders. Uterine bleeding is caused by dysfunction of hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis（下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴）Premature ovarian failure 卵巢早衰amenorrhea（闭经）failure of ovary happened before 40Sheehan’s syndrome席汉综合征this syndrome is due to atrophy （萎缩）of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, caused by ischemic（缺血的）necrosis（坏死) followed severe postpartum hemorrhage or shock. Amenorrhea（闭经）occurs with atrophy of genitalia（生殖器）. Sterility（不育）,loss of libido（性欲）and often the feature of hypothyroidism（甲减）such as loss of hair, dry wrinkled skin, apathy（冷漠）and constantly feeling coldAsherman’s syndromeamenorrhea that follows distruction or climination（消除）of the endometriu（子宫肌层）. It is usually the result of overzealous curettage（清宫术）, postpartum or artificial abortion. The result is intrauterine scarification（宫内瘢痕）, which may beseen as a pattern of multiple synechiae（粘连）on hysterography（宫腔造影）不孕症与辅助生殖技术Infertility 不孕症a couple is said to be infertile if pregnancy does not resulted after 2 years of normal sexal activity without contraceptives（避孕）rd from the myometrium（子宫肌层）计划生育Artificial abortion syndrome 人流综合征the major symptoms are brachycardia（心动过缓）,arrhymia（心律失常），hypotension（低血压），pale-faced, profuse sweating （多汗）and syncope（晕厥）even convulsion（惊厥抽搐）during the artificial abortion operation简答1.test ovarian function in amenorrhea patients卵巢功能检查(1)basal body temperature(2)cytological examination of smears from the vagina（阴道脱略细胞学）(3)diagnostic curettage（诊断性刮宫）(4)examination of cervical mucus（宫颈粘液）(5)investigation of E2 and P levels in plasma(6)B-scan ultrasonography（B超）2.Test placental function胎盘功能检查(1)test E3 in urine(2)test PRL and hPL in blood serum(3)fetal movement(4)OCT(5)test vaginal exfoliated cells（宫颈脱落细胞）(6)Manning score3.Mechanism of labor in LOA 左枕前位的分娩机制(1)engagement（衔接）(2)descent（下降）(3)flexion（俯屈）(4)internal rotation（内旋转）(5)extension（仰伸）(6)restitution（复位）(7)external rotation（外旋转）(8)expulsion of fetus（胎儿娩出）mon causes of Postpartum hemorrhage产后出血的原因(1)uterine atony（子宫收缩乏力）(2)placenta factors（胎盘因素）(3)genital tract lacerations（软产道撕裂）(4)clotting defects（凝血功能障碍）5.Operation indication of urterine myoma 子宫肌瘤的手术指征(1)menorrhagia（月经过多）leading secongdary anemia（继发贫血）(2)compression symptoms（压迫症状）of bladder or rectum（膀胱或直肠）(3)infertility（不孕）or abortion（流产）excluding other cause(4)suspicion of sarcomatous（肉瘤）change(5)severe abdominal pain, sexual pain, chronic painplication of induced abortion人流的并发症(1)uterine perforation子宫穿孔(2)artificial abortion syndrome(3)incomplete removal of the fetus and placenta吸宫不全(4)hemorrhage(5)the implanted zygote being missed by the cure漏吸或空吸(6)intrauterine adhesions宫内粘连（书上没有这一条）(7)amniotic fluid embolism（AFC，羊水栓塞）(8)infection(9)distant complication请注意：妇产科的趋势是比较少出英文简答，而是出英文选择和名解。
妇产科医学专业英语
妇产科专业英语词汇Aabnormal presentation 胎位异常presentation 先露部，产式，胎位abruption placenta (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥plecenta 胎盘acceleration 加速adherent placenta胎膜粘连 adherent 粘连amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion 羊膜； centesis体腔穿刺amnioscope 羊膜镜 -scope 镜amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查－scopy 镜检amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism栓塞; embolus栓子anencephalus无脑儿 an－不；无 encephal-与脑有关的antenatal hemorrhage产前出血antenatal/prenatal 产前的; natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血anterior fontanelle 前囱anterior 前的；在前的； fontanel囟门Apgar scoring 阿氏评分artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜 artificial人工的；rupture 破裂membranes 膜 amnio-羊膜的 -tomy 切开术aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎aspiration 吸入；respiration呼吸作用pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎atelectasis 肺不张Bbaseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线fetal 胎儿的，与胎儿有关的biparietal diameter双顶径 bi-两个，双parietal 顶骨的 diameter直径birth injure 产伤 injurebrachial palsy臂丛麻痹brachial 臂的 palsy麻痹birth weight 出生体重blood gas analysis 血气分析blood group incompatibility血型不合in-不，无 compatibility兼容性breech presentation臀位breech臀部 presentation胎位brow presentation 额先露 brow 额头breech extraction 臀牵引extract 提取；拉；牵拉B-scan 型超声波扫描Ccaput succedaneum 先锋头 caput 头central (complete) 中央型cephallohematoma 胎头血肿 cephal(o)- 与头相关的 hematoma血肿cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称 pelvis骨盆 disproportion不平衡；不成比例cerclage of cervix宫颈环扎 cerclage环扎 ; cervix 颈cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血 ) cerebral 大脑的 hemorrhage出血cervical dystocia 宫颈难产 dystocia 难产cervicotomy宫颈切开术－tomy 切开Cesarean hysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术cesarean section剖宫产; hystereo-与子宫有关的;-ectomy 切除术Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取chorion /villius 绒毛chromosome analysis 染色体分析classical C.S 古典剖宫产cleft palate腭裂 cleft裂；沟 palate腭cleidotomy锁骨切断术compound presentation 复合先露 compound 化合物concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形 congenital先天性的anomaly/malformation异常，反常conjointed twin 联体双胎constriction ring 缩窄环cord around neck脐带绕颈cord 脐带craniotomy 穿颅术 cranial-脑的cyanosis 紫绀cyano-表示青紫Ddecapitation 断头术 decapitation 斩首deccleration 减速 acceleration加速delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩 delivery分娩destructive operation 毁胎术disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血disseminate散布，弥散，intra- 内部的 vascular 血管coagulation 血凝固Eearly deceleration 早减速early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血endotrachael intubation 气管内插管 intubation插管episiotomy 会阴切开术estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价 fetal胎儿evisceration去脏术external version 外倒转extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产 peritoneum 腹膜Fface presentation 面先露false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结 knot结 umbilical cord 脐带fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样scalp 头皮fetoscope 胎儿镜fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查footling足先臀fracture of clavicle锁骨骨折 clavicle锁骨fracture of humorus肱骨骨折 humorus肱骨fracture of skull 颅骨骨折 skull颅骨frank breech伸腿臀产式frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvis 骨盆Hhare lip 兔唇hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症 hemolysis 溶血现象hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病 hemorrhage 出血history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史 cesarean section 剖宫产hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病 hyaline 透明hydrocephalus脑积水hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症bilirubin 胆红素hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩tonic紧张的；强直的hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩hysterotomy 子宫切开术 hystero-与子宫有关的Iimpending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂 uterus 子宫 impending即将incomplete breech 不完全臀位indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产 induction诱导 labor分娩 pitocin催产素indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产 prostaglandin前列腺素infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死 placenta胎盘 infarction梗死internal podalic version 内倒转intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血 amniotic 羊膜isoimmunization 同族免疫 iso-等同；相同Llaceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂laceration撕裂伤laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂tentorium 幕late deceleration 晚减速late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血 parturition分娩；生产lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值locked twin 交锁双胎low implantation 低置 implantation 植入lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳 forceps钳Mmanual removal of placenta 手取胎盘manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜stripping剥离marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入median episiotomy 会阴正中切开medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microcephalus 小头畸形midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳molding of fetal head 胎头塑形Nneonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息 neonatal 新生儿 asphyxia窒息neonatal 新生儿的non stress test (NST) 非应力试验nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸jaundice 黄疸病Oobstetric forceps 产钳obstetric 产科学obstetric shock 产科休克outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验 oxytocin催产素oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩Ppartial 部分型pathologic retraction ring 病理性缩窄环pathologic 病理的； retraction牵拉，缩回pelvic cellulitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎 cellulitis组织炎pelvimetry 骨盆测量persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位 occiput枕骨部persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位 transverse 横向的peumothorax 气胸thorax 胸廓phototherapy 光疗 photo-与光有关的exchange transfusion 交换输血physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸placenta accreta 胎盘植入placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta percreta 胎盘穿透placenta previa 前置胎盘previa前置posterior fontanelle 后囱fontanel囟门primipara with floating head 初产头浮pregnacy test 妊娠试验prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂 prolapse 脱出，脱垂prolonged deceleration 延长减速prolonged labor 产程延长prolonged second stage 第二产程延长puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal 产后的，产褥的puerperal morbidity 产褥病率morbidity 发病率，病态puerperal sepsis 产后败血症sepsis 败血症puerperal hemorrhage 产褥期出血puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风tetanus 破伤风puerperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎endometrial子宫内膜的Rradioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留 retention 潴留；记忆retention of placenta fragment 部分胎盘滞留retention of placenta 胎盘滞留revealed hemorrhage 显性出血rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂 marginal边缘的 sinus 窦rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Sseptic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎 phlebitis静脉炎Sheehan#39;s disease 席汉氏征shoulder dystocia 肩难产dystpcia 难产spina bifida 脊柱裂suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径suction abortion吸引流产Ttetanic contraction 强直性宫缩termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠therapeutic abortion 治疗性流产tocograph 宫缩描记tocography 宫缩描记术transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露)true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结Uultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 ultrasonic超声的ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查umbilical hernia 脐疝 hernia 疝气uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 apoplexy 卒中uterine inertia 子宫无力Vvacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术vacuum extractor 吸引器vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切开术vaginal 阴道的variability 可变性varial deceleration 可变减速vasa previa血管前置velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着妇产科英语词汇Ab antibody 抗体 Ag antigen抗原ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 corticotrophin 促皮质素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 diuretic 利尿剂 dieresis 多尿的AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism 栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor＇s semen 供精者精液授精insemination 授精 semen精液AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH artificial insemination with husband＇s semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaline 碱性AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传 recessive隐性ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能）BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次／分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶El estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radsHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left mento transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后L／S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mμg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素nm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素△OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压pg picogram 微微克PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGF 前列腺素FPGE 前列腺素EPGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT）SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生。
妇产科专业英语词汇doc
adenocarcinoma||腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma||肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC||美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma||血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma||基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin||抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA||癌胚抗原carcinoma||恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ||原位癌catecholamine||儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma||软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma||胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension||直接蔓延dysgerminoma||恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia||异生fetoprotein; AFP||胎蛋白fibrosarcoma||纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics||国际妇产科学联盟glioma||神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis||血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma||肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading||组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG||人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma||全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC||国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma||侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma||平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia||造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma||脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma||淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis||淋巴转移lymphoma||类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma||神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma||脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma||间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor||唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma||神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma||肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor||乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma||恶性畸胎瘤metastasis||远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma||微侵袭癌mild dysplasia||轻度异生moderate dysplasia||中度异生moderately differentiated||中度分化myeloma||浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma||神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma||神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE||神经特异性烯醇node||淋巴结oma||良性肿瘤osteosarcoma||硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated||分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA||前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP||前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma||肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma||横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma||恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma||生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia||重度异生squamous cell carcinoma||鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage||期别synovial sarcoma||滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma||胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma||泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker||临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated||未分化well differentiated||分化良好mscarriage--patent tretament自然流产recurrent miscarriage: 习惯性流产late miscarriage晚期流产incompetent cervix宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy宫外孕Ectopic pregnancy removement with laparoscopy,saving tube.腹腔镜治疗宫外孕，保留输卵管recurrent spontanoeus abortion反复自然流产blighted ovum胎停育missed abortion稽留流产molar pregnancy葡萄胎water birth水中分娩Vagina reconstruction by minimal access surgery 微创阴道重建手术absence of vagina无阴道vaginal aplasia先天性无阴道primordial uterus 始基子宫vagina reconstruction 阴道重建congenital absence of vagina and uterus 先天性无子宫无阴道Uterine Myoma子宫肌瘤Polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢.Certification in medical oncology and gynecologic oncology first offered.首次授予内科肿瘤学和妇科肿瘤学资格.2.The American Cancer Society and the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists[ on Collagists] also were involved.美国癌症协会与妇科肿瘤学家们也参与其中。
妇产科英语词汇
Aabactio 人工流产abactus venter 人工流产abdomen circumference 腹围abdominal 腹部的abdominal cellotomy 腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean section 腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery 剖宫产abdominal drainage 经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy 腹式子宫切除术abdominal part 腹部abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal salpingectomy 腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk 脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterilization 腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal version 外倒转术abdominopelvic cavity 盆腹腔abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检法abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术aberratio mensium 月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum 月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive 受孕能力ablatio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding 异常出血abnormal labor 异常分娩abnormal pregnancy 异常妊娠abnormal uterine action 产力异常ABO blood group ABO血型ABO incompatibility ABO血型不合，ABO不合aborticide 堕胎，堕胎药abortifacient agents 堕胎药abortion 流产abortion applicant 要求流产者abortion on demand 要求流产abortionist 堕胎者abortus 流产儿abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离abruption of normally implanted placenta 正常位置胎盘早期剥离abscess 脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland 前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus 无子宫absence of vagina 无阴道accessory placentae 副胎盘accessory placenta 副胎盘accidental abortion 意外流产accouchee 产妇accouchement 生产，分娩acquired dysmenorrhea 继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation 肩髋先露，横产位active pill days 有效避孕期acute cervicitis 急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性盆腔炎acute salpingitis 急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis 急性输卵管卵巢炎acyesis 不孕，不育acyeterion 避孕药adenexa 附件adenomas endometrioides ovarii 卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤型增生过长adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌病，肌腺瘤adenomyosis externa 子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna 子宫内子宫内膜异位症adherent placenta 粘连性胎盘adhesion of cervical cannel 宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis 骨盆上口aditus pelvis 骨盆入口,骨盆口aditus vaginae 阴道口adnexa uteri 子宫附件adnexal disease 子宫附件疾病adnexectomy 子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎adosculation 体外受精afterpains 产后宫缩痛afterwaters 后羊水air embolism 空气栓塞algomenorrhea 痛经amenia 闭经，停经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫性闭经amnionic fliud embolism 羊水栓塞ampullar lactiferae 输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy 输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix 宫颈切除术anastomosis of tube 输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os 解剖学内口anatomy 解剖学angle of subpubic arch 耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos 阴道闭锁annexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎anovaria 无卵巢anovular menstruation 无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulatory bleeding 无排卵性出血anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum 新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy 缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion of uterus 子宫前屈antenatal 产前的，出生前的antenatal care 产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前遗传诊断antepartum eclampsia 产前子痫antepartum fetal death 产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆anti-sperm antibody 抗精子抗体anticonceptive 避孕药anticoncipiens 避孕药apoplexia uteroplacenta 子宫胎盘卒中arrested labor 产程停滞art insem 人工受精arteria ovarica 卵巢动脉arteria urerina 子宫动脉arteria vaginalis 阴道动脉arteriae pudendae externae 阴部外动脉artificial abortion 人工流产artificial abortion-vacuum aspiration 负压吸引人工流产术artificial vagina 人工阴道Asherman syndrome 子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘连综合征asphyxia livida 青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum 新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida 苍白窒息atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix 子宫颈闭锁aresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁atypical epithelium 不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜不典型增生Bbarrenness 不孕症，不育症bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎basal body temperature 基础体温baseline heart rate 胎心率基线badeline oscillation 基线摆动benign mole 良性葡萄胎benign trophoblastic disease 良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination 妇科双合诊检查biparietal diameter 双顶径bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径blennometritis 子宫内膜炎blood brain barrier 血脑屏障blood group 血型bloody show 见红bony birth canal 骨产道bony pelvis 骨盆borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus 子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease 鲍文病broad ligament 阔韧带bruit placentaire 胎盘杂音Ccancer in situ 原位癌carcinoma cervicis uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ of cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva 外阴癌carcinoma ovarii 卵巢癌carcinoma tubae 输卵管癌carcinoma vulvae 外阴癌cardinal ligament 主韧带cavity of uterus 子宫腔celio-salpingo-oothecectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘cephalotomy 穿颅术cephalotracter 产钳cervical adeno-squamous carcinoma 宫颈腺-鳞癌cervical dilatation 宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia 宫颈非典型增生cervical ectropion 宫颈外翻cervical endometritis 宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大cervical laceration 宫颈裂伤cervical mucus 宫颈黏液cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠cervical squamous cell dysplasia 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervlcal laccration 宫颈裂伤childbirth without pain 无痛分娩chorioadenoma 绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌chorionic gonadotropin hormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis 慢性盆腔结缔组织炎chronic salpingitis 慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis 慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良claustrum virginale 处女膜colpoplasty 阴道成形术colpopoiesis 阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior 阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior 阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior 阴道后壁修补术colposcope 阴道镜commissura labiorum posterior 阴唇后联合complete hysterectomy 全子宫切除术complete placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘condom 阴茎套condyloma 湿疣condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道，先天性阴道阙如congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症conization of cervix 宫颈锥切术conization of the cervix 宫颈锥形切除术conjugata diagonalis 对角径conjugata vera obstetrica 产科结合径，产科直径conjugata of inlet 入口前后径conjugata of outlet 出口前后径conjugata vera 真结合径conservative myomectomy 保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction rings 子宫痉挛性狭窄环contact bleeding 接触性出血contracted pelvic inlet 骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆出口狭窄contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验cord around neck 脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy 宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata 辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica 闭锁卵泡corpora luteum graviditatis 妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme 卵巢冠corporeal cesarean section 古典式剖宫产术cortex of ovary 卵巢皮质crown-heel length 顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning of head 胎头着冠culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术curettage of the uterine cavity 刮宫术cyesiognosis 妊娠诊断cysthitis 女阴炎cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele 尿道膀胱膨出cystocele 膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis 会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis 阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii 卵巢囊肿cydtoma paraovarii 卵巢冠囊肿Ddecidua 蜕膜decidua basalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜decidua interuteroplacentalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜decidua reaction 蜕膜反应decidua reflexa 包蜕膜decidua serotina 底蜕膜decidual cast 蜕膜管型deep lying placenta 低置胎盘deep transverse arrest 持续性枕横位defloration 处女膜破裂delayed amniotic fluid embolism 迟发型羊水栓塞delivery before arrival 急产delivery date rule 分娩日期规律delivery mechanism 分娩机制delivery room 分娩室，产房denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜descensus uteri 子宫脱垂descensus vaginae anterior 阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior 阴道后壁脱垂diabetic vulvitis 糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diagonal 对角线，斜的diaphragma pelvis 盆膈diaphragma urogenitale 尿生殖膈diastematelytria 阴道纵裂diastematometria 子宫纵裂difficult delivery 难产difficult labour 难产dilatation of uterine cervix 宫颈扩张术disseminated intravascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血，弥散性血管内凝血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血Eearly deceleration 早期减速early delivery 早产early invasive carcinoma 早期浸润癌eccyesis 异位妊娠，子宫外孕eclampsia 子痫eclampsia intrapartum 产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia puerperalis 产惊，产后子痫eclamptic coma 子痫昏迷ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation 异位妊娠ectopic gestation 异位妊娠electrocauterization of cervix 宫颈电烙术emmenia 月经endocervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片endometiosis externa 外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial carcinoma of uterus 子宫内膜癌endometrial tuberculosis 子宫内膜结核endometrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩episiohematoma 外阴血肿episioitis 外阴炎epithelial tumor of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤excision of Bartholin gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervical polyp 宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervical stump 宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforate hymen 无孔性处女膜切开术expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy 次广泛子宫全切除术extraperitoneal cesarean section 腹膜外剖宫产术Ffallectomy 输卵管切除术falling of womb 子宫脱垂fetal heart rate 胎心率fetal heart rate-baseline 胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability 胎心率基线变异fetal heart rate monitoring 胎心率监测fetal heart sound 胎心音，胎儿心音fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia 巨大胎儿fetal position 胎方位，胎位fetal posture 胎势fetal presentation 胎先露foetal membranes 胎膜foetus papyraceus 纸样胎儿，压扁胎forceps delivery 产钳分娩fractional curettage of uterus 分段刮宫术frenulum clitoridis 阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi 阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris 阴蒂系带fronto-anterior position 额前位fronto-dextra anterior 右额前位fronto-dextra posterior 右额后位fronto-dextra transverse 右额横位fronto-laeva anterior 左额前位fronto-laeva posterior 左额后位fronto-lavea transverse 左额横位fronto-occipital diameter 枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position 额后位fronto-transverse position 额横位frontomental diameter 枕颏径frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆full-term birth 足月产full-term living birth 足月活婴full-term normal delivery 足月顺产full-term normal vaginal delivery 足月正常阴道分娩fundus of uterus 子宫底Ggalactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome 乳泌-闭经综合征galea forceps 头皮钳gestational diabetes mellitus 妊娠糖尿病granulosa theca cell tumor 颗粒-卵泡膜细胞瘤gravida 产妇graviditas fimbriae tubarica 输卵管伞graviditas tubaria 输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampullaris 输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infundibularis 输卵管漏斗部妊娠graviditas tubaria interstitialis 输卵管间质部妊娠graviditas tubaria isthmica 输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominalis 输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis 输卵管卵巢妊娠greater lip of pudendum 大阴唇greater pelvis 大骨盆greater vestibular gland 前庭大腺greater length 最大长度，最大身长Hhabitual abortion 习惯性流产haemophilis vaginitis 嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemorrhagia ovulations 排卵出血head locking 胎头交锁height-weight-age table 身高体重年龄对照表heterotopic endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症hiphasic basal body temperature 双相基础体温Hunter ligament 亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hydatid pregnancy 葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole 葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hydrocephalus 脑积水，水脑hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水hymen 处女膜hymen cribriformis 筛状处女膜hymen falciformia 镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus 伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus 无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic 处女膜闭锁hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hypertension syndrome of pregnancy 妊娠高血压综合征hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypofunction of corpus luteum 黄体功能不足hypoplasia of the uterus 子宫发育不全hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴Iinclination of pelvis 骨盆倾斜度Llaparotrachelotomy 子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术last menstrual period 末次月经left fronto-anterior 左额前位left fronto-posterior 左额后位left fronto-transverse 左额横位left mentoanterior 左颏前位left mentotransverse 左颏横位left mintoposterior 左颏后位left occipitoanterior 左枕前位left occipitoposterior 左枕后位left occipitotransverse 左枕横位left sacroanterior 左骶前位left sacroposterior 左骶后位left sacrotransverse 左骶横位left scapuloanterior 左肩前位left scapuloposterior 左肩后位leiomyoma-uteri 子宫平滑肌瘤lochia alba 白色恶露lochia cruenta 红色恶露lochia rubra 血性恶露lochia serosa 浆液恶露low cesarean section 子宫下段剖宫产Mmalignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎Manchester operation 曼澈斯特手术maternal mortality rate 孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mediolateral episiotomy 会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术membrana agnina 羊膜membrana caduca 蜕膜metastatic carcinoma of ovary 卵巢转移性癌metastatic choriocarcinoma 转移性绒毛膜癌metroscopy 子宫镜检查，宫腔镜检查missed abortion 稽留流产myoma of the uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma submucosum 黏膜下肌瘤myoma subserosum 浆膜下肌瘤myoma uteri 子宫肌瘤myomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术，肌瘤挖出术myxoma peritonei 腹膜黏液瘤NNaboth cyst 子宫颈腺囊肿，纳博特囊肿，纳氏囊natural labor 顺产，自然分娩Oobstetric forceps delivery 产钳术obstetrician 产科医师obstetrician-gynaecologist 妇产科医师old primipara 高年初产妇oophoritic cysts 卵巢囊肿oothecocyesis 卵巢妊娠oothecoma 卵巢瘤oothecorrhexis 卵巢破裂ovariam-ascites-pleural effusion syndrome 卵巢-腹水-胸水综合征，麦格斯综合征ovarian amenorrhea 卵巢性闭经ovarian ligament 卵巢固有韧带ovariosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术，输卵管卵巢切除术ovarium 卵巢ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 排卵功能失调性子宫出血oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验Ppainless delivery 无痛分娩painless labor 无痛分娩partus immaturus 早产partus maturus 足月产partus precipitatus 急产partus serotinus 过期产pelvic axis 骨盆轴pelvic cavity 骨盆腔pelvic congestion syndrome 盆腔淤血综合征pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvic inlet plane 入口平面pelvic midplane 中骨盆平面pelvic outlet plane 出口平面pelvimeter 骨盆测量器perimenopausal syndrome 围绝经期综合征，更年期综合征perineal laceration 1°会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration 2°会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration 3°会阴3°撕裂perineal lateralis 会阴侧切开术periodoscope 分娩日期计算表peritoneal dropsy 腹水physiologic retraction ring 生理性缩复环placenta accreta 侵入性胎盘，植入性胎盘plural pregnancy 多胎妊娠post term infant 过期产儿postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血，绝经后流血postmenopausal genital hemorrhage 绝经后生殖道出血postmenopausal osteoporosis 绝经后骨质疏松postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血pregnancy with IUD in situ 带器妊娠proper ligament 卵巢固有韧带protracted active phase dilatation 活跃期宫口扩张停滞puncture of posterior fornix of vagina 阴道后穹隆穿刺pyometra 宫腔积脓pyometritis 化脓性子宫炎pyometrium 子宫积脓Rrepair of old perineal laceration 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术retention of menses 经血潴留rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂Ssafe period contraception 安全期避孕sarcoma botryoides 葡萄状肉瘤，葡萄样肉瘤Ttocomonitor 分娩监护仪trichomonous vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎Uuterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤uterine serosa 子宫浆膜Vvaginal cuff 阴道断端vaginal hysterectomy 阴道式子宫切除术，阴道子宫切除术vaginal secretion 阴道分泌物vaginal smear 阴道涂片vaginitis hemoptulus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎velamentous insertion 帆状附着，脐带帆状附着velamentous placenta 帆状胎盘venae ovarica dextra 右卵巢静脉venae ovarica sinistra 右卵巢静脉vesico-uterine fistula 膀胱子宫瘘vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘vesicocervical fistula 膀胱子宫颈瘘vesicular mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜损伤vulva condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣vulval basal cell carcinoma 女阴基底细胞癌vulval Bowen disease 女阴原位癌vulvopathy 外阴病阿普加评分Apgar score癌性腹膜炎cancerous peritonitis，carcinomatous peritonitis，peritonitis carcinomatosa癌转移cancerometastasis爱滋病病毒human immunodeficiency virus按期服用避孕丸sequential pills按期口服避孕丸sequentials巴氏腺Bartholin gland白斑leukoplakia，leukasmus，tacheblanche白斑病leukopathia，leucoderma白斑病外阴炎leukoplakic vulvitis白斑病性角化不良leukoplakic dyskeratosis白带leulomatorrhea vaginalis，leukorrhea，fluor albus，leukomatorrhea vaginalis，profluvium muliebre，whites白色恶露lochia alba，alba lochia白色念珠菌Saccharomyces albicans，candida albicans白色念珠菌性阴道炎Candida albicans vaginitis包蜕膜decidua capsularis，decidua reflexa，capsular deciduas保守性肌瘤摘除术conservative myomectomy鲍文病Bowen disease暴发子痫fulminant eclampsia闭经suppression of menses，suppressed menstruation，amenia ，amenorrhea闭经的amenorrheal，amenerrheic，amenorrheic壁内的intramural壁内肌瘤intraparietal myoma壁内平滑肌瘤intramural leiomyoma壁蜕膜decidua parietalis，decidua vera避孕药anticoncipiens，anticonceptive，acyeterion，contraceptive agents 避孕药膜contraceptive film边缘性前置胎盘placenta praevia marginalis扁平骨盆platypelloid pelvis，Deventer diameter pelvis，flat pelvis，pelvis plana扁平骨盆flat pelvis，flattened pelvis扁平湿疣condyloma lata变异减速variable deceleration变异型心率减慢variable decelerations表皮epiderm表皮癌epidermal carcinoma表皮样畸胎瘤epidermoid teratoma表皮样微小癌epidermoid microcarcinoma表皮样原位癌epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮增殖如疣epidermoma冰冻骨盆frozen pelvis并发先兆子痫superimposed preeclampsia并合肌瘤synaetosis并脑独眼畸胎cyclocephalus并脑畸形cyclencephalus并胚duplicitas，duplicity并躯联胎syssomus并头联胎symphyocephalus，syncephalus，synencephalus，sycephalus，deradelphus，duplicitas cruciata并腿畸形sireniform fetus，symphysoskelia，symmelus，symmelia并眼畸形symphysopsia，synopsia，synophthalmia，synophthalmus，synopsy，anophthalmus cyclopica，fused eyeball并指/趾dactylium，dactylosymphysis并指/趾缺指/趾畸形ectrosyndactylia并指/趾者syndactylus并指并趾畸形syndactyly并指畸形symphysodactylia，aschistodactylia病毒学Virology病毒诱发的肿瘤virus induced tumor病理缩复环pathologic retraction ring不典型增生atypical hyperplasia不全中隔子宫uterus subseptus不完全流产incomplete abortion不完全破裂incomplete rupture不协调性子宫收缩incoordinated uterine action不锈钢麻花环宫内节育器stainless steel“ma-hua”ring IUD不锈钢圆环宫内节育器stainless steel ring IUD不孕症barrenness，infertility部分性葡萄胎partial hydatid mole部分性前置胎盘partial placenta praevia，placenta praevia partialis，incomplete placenta previa部分子宫切除术partial hysteretomy残端妊娠stump pregnancy残角妊娠pregnancy in rudimentary born残角子宫rudimentary horn of uterus残留卵巢综合征residual ovary syndrome产程停滞arrested labor产程图partogram产道裂伤laceration of birth canal产妇parturient，puerpera，puerperant，accouchee，lying-in woman 产后出血postpartum hemorrhage产后宫缩痛afterpains产后静脉炎puerperal phlebitis产后血栓形成puerperal thrombosis产后子宫内膜炎puerperal endometritis产后子宫炎lochiometritis产后子痫eclampsia postpartum，eclampsia puerperalis产间子痫eclampsia intrapartum产科出血obstetric hemorrhage产科医师obsterist，obstetrician，accoucheur产科医师助理obstetrical physician assistant产力异常abnormal uterine action产前保健prenatal care，antenatal care产前估计胎儿成熟度prenatal estimation of fetal maturity产前遗传诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis产前子痫antepartum eclampsia产钳分娩forceps delivery产钳术obstetric forceps delivery，instrumental extraction产褥感染puerperal infection，infection puerperalis产褥股白肿phlegmasia alba dolens puerperarum产褥期puerperium，puerperal state，ramus pubicus arteriae epigapuerperal state，lying-in，stegmonth产褥期精神病puerperal psychosis产伤birth trauma，birth injury，birth injuries陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术repair of old perineal laceration成熟卵泡Graafian follicle持续性枕横位persistent occipitotransverse position，deep transverse arrest，transverse arrest持续性枕后位persistent occipitoposterior position，persistant posterior occipit position耻骨弓pubic arch耻骨弓角度angle of subpubic arch，subpubic angle出口产钳outlet forceps出口横径transverse outlet出口后矢状径posterior sagittal diameter of outlet，posterior sagittal diameter，posterior sagittal of outlet出口平面pelvic outlet plane出口前后径the anterior-posterior outlet diameter，conjugate of outlet出生缺陷birth defect，birth defects出血点petechia初产妇unipara，primipara初潮first menstruation初次妊娠的primigravid初级卵母细胞primary oocyte，first oocyte初级卵泡primary follicle，folliculi ovarici primarii，folliculi oophori primarii初乳colostrum，breastings，neogala，fore milk处女膜闭锁atresia of hymen，imperforate hymen，atresia hymenalis，unperforated hymen，hymen imperforatus，hymen occlutus，hymenalatresic处女膜裂伤leceration of the hymen处女膜破裂defloration处女膜破损ruptured hymen处女膜切除hymenectomy处女膜损伤vulneratio hymenalis处女膜完整hymen intactus，intact hymen穿颅术craniotomy，cephalotomy，eccephalosis，transforation垂体功能减退症hypopituitarism雌激素撤退性出血estrogen withdrawal bleeding雌激素试验estrogen test雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy雌激素与肌酐比值estrogen/creatinine ratio，estrogen to creatinine ratio次广泛子宫全切除术extended hysterectomy单纯外阴切除术simple vulvectomy低位产钳术low forceps delivery滴虫病trichomoniasis滴虫性阴道炎trichomonous vaginitis，Trichomonas vaginitis，colpitistrichomonadis滴虫阴道炎trichomonal vaginitis底蜕膜decidua basalis，decidua serotina，decidua interuteroplacentalis第二产程second stage of labor第三产程third stage of labor，placental stage，opsitocia第一产程first stage of labor堕胎abort，feticide，foeticide，aborticide堕胎药abortive，abortifacient，ambiotic remedy，abortifacient agents，abortient，abortigenic，aborticide恶露lochia，lyma恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma负压吸引人工流产术artificial abortionvacuum aspiration附件切除术ecphyadectomy，annexectomy腹膜外剖宫产术extraperitoneal cesarean section，Latzko cesarean section腹膜外引流extraperitoneal drainage腹膜外子宫切除术extraperitoneal hysterectomy腹腔积血hematocelia，hemoperitoneum，hematocoelia腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal tubal sterilization腹式输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy，celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管切除术abdominal salpingectomy，celiosalpingectomy腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy感染性休克septic shock高龄初产妇elderly primipara高泌乳素血症性闭经hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea高张性子宫乏力hypertonic uterine inertia更年期climacteric period，climacterium，climacter，perimenopausal period，perimenopause，age critique，climacteric，involution period 功能失调性子宫出血dysfunctional uterine bleeding宫颈cervix，cervix uteri宫颈癌carcinoma of uterine cervix，cancer of cervix宫颈电烙术electrocauterization of cervix宫颈电灼术cauterization of cervix宫颈刮片cervical scraping smear宫颈管刮片endocervical scraping smear宫颈非典型增生cervical dysplasia宫颈浸润癌invasive carcinoma of cervix宫颈鳞型细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of cervix宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervical squamous cell dysplasia宫颈黏液检查cervical mucus examination宫颈锥切术conization of cervix宫内发育迟缓intrauterine growth retardation宫内感染intrauterine infection宫内节育器intrauterine device，intrauterine contraceptive device 宫内节育器排出intrauterine device expulsion宫内节育器嵌顿incarceration of IUD宫内节育器脱落expulsion of IUD宫内节育器移位displacement of IUD宫内节育器异位ectopia of IUD宫内节育器粘连adhesion of IUD宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔complete perforation of uterus by宫腔镜hysteroscope，uteroscope宫腔镜检查hysteroscopy，uteroscopy宫缩乏力uterine inertia宫缩应激试验contraction stress test古典式剖宫产术classical cesarean section，corporeal cesarean section骨盆漏斗韧带ligament infundibulum pelvicun，infundibulopelvic ligament，ligamenta infundibulo-pelvinum骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic inlet骨盆外测量external pelvimetry刮宫术dilatation and curettage，curettage of the uterine cavity，intrauterine curettage过期产儿post term infant过期妊娠prolonged pregnancy，postterm pregnancy红色恶露rubra lochia，lochia cruenta后穹隆posterior fornix后穹隆穿刺术puncture of posterior fornix后穹隆切开术posterior colpotomy壶腹部妊娠graviditas ampullaris黄体功能不足inadepuate luteal function会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration1°会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration2°会阴3°撕裂perineal laceration3°会阴侧切术lateral episiotomy基线摆动baseline oscillation计划分娩programed delivery计划生育planned childbirth，planning parenthood，family planning 经闭-乳溢综合征amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome痉挛性痛经spasmodic dysmenorrhea痉挛性狭窄环constriction ring扩张宫颈和刮宫术dilation and curettage，dilatation and curettage扩张宫颈和清宫术dilatation and evacuation卵巢浆液乳头状癌sero-papillary cancer of the ovary卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤ovarian serous cystadenoma，serous cystadenoma of ovary卵巢交界性肿瘤borderline ovarian tumors卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤granulose theca cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒细胞瘤granulose cell tumor of ovary卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤Krukenberg tumor of ovary卵巢破裂oothecorrhexis，ovariorrhexis卵巢巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst of ovary难免流产inevitable abortion，imminent abortion女性生殖系统female reproductive system女性外生殖器官demale external genital organs排卵ovulation，ovulatio排卵期月经kleine regel排卵功能失调性子宫出血ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 前庭大腺囊肿Bartholin cyst前庭大腺脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland，Bartholin gland abscess全子宫切除术panhysterectomy，complete hysterectomy全子宫输卵管卵巢切除术panhysteros-alpingo-oophorectomy全子宫输卵管切除术panhysteros-alpingectomy人工阴道成形术Baldwin operation妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome，hypertension syndrome of pregnancy，edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome生殖器脱垂edeoptosis输卵管积脓pyosalpinx输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy，graviditas tubariainterstitialis，interstitial pregnancy，salpingysterocyesis输卵管流产tubal abortion输卵管卵巢脓肿tubo-ovarian abscess输卵管切除术salpingectomy，tubal resection，fallectomy，fallotoimy 输卵管妊娠破裂rupture of tubal pregnancy，tubal rupture双相基础体温biphasic basal body temperature，hiphasic basal body temperature胎盘早期剥离premature separation of placenta，premature separation of normally implanted placenta胎盘滞留placental retention，retentio placentae，retained placenta，retention of placenta头颅血肿cephalohematoma，cephalhematoma头盆不称cephalopelvic disproportion外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴阴道炎vulvovaginitis完全性前置胎盘total placenta praevia，placenta praevia tolalis 无脑儿anencephaly，anencephalus无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无痛分娩painless labor，painless delivery，garturition insensibilis，childbirth without pain无阴道absence of vagina无应激试验non stress test腺瘤型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia血性恶露lochia rubra，lochia sanguinea要求流产abortion on demand要求流产者abortion applicant阴道膀胱瘘colpocystosyrinx阴道膀胱瘘修补术repair of vesicovaginal fistula阴道后壁膨出douglascele阴道后壁脱垂prolapse vaginae posterior，descent vaginae posterior阴道后穹隆posterior vaginal fornix阴道后穹隆切开术posterior colpotomy阴道毛滴虫Trichomonas vaginalis阴道毛滴虫病trichomoniasis vaginalis阴道嗜血杆菌haemophilus vaginalis阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎vaginitis hemoptulus vaginalis原发性宫缩无力primary uterine inertia原发性痛经primary dysmenorrhea诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage诊断性刮宫diagnostic curettage，exploratory curettage子宫肌腺病endometriosis interna子宫颈展平effacement子宫颈锥形切除术endocervicectomy子宫痉挛性狭窄环constriction rings子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cystic hyperplasia of endometrium子宫内膜息肉polyp of endometrium，endometrial polyp子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham子宫内膜样腺癌endometrium like adenocarcinoma，endometrioid adenocarcinoma，endometrioid adenoma子宫内膜异位症endometriosis，endometriosis uterina，adenomyosis，heterotopic endometriosis子宫托pessary，hysterophore。
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妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。