妇产科单词

【资源】妇产科英文词汇对照表Gynecologist 妇科学家Oncologist 肿瘤学家Endocrinologist 内分泌学家Pathologist 病理学家Cytologist 细胞学家Perinatologist 围产学家Neonatologist 新生儿学家Radiologist 放射学家Geneticist 遗传学家Anesthetist 麻醉医师Attending physician 主治医师Resident physician 住院医师Intern 实习医师Reproductive System (Genital System) 生殖系统Genital tract 生殖道vulva 外阴mons pubis 阴阜vestibule 前庭clitoris 阴蒂prepuse 包皮labium major 大阴唇Bartholin's gland 巴氏腺labium minor 小阴唇urethral orifice 尿道口perineum 会阴vagina 阴道fornix 穹窿uterus 子宫corpus 宫体fundus 宫底isthmus 峡部cervix 宫颈endocervial canal 宫颈管endometrium 子宫内膜myometrium 子宫肌层serosa 浆膜Fallopian tube 输卵管ampulla 壶腹部fimbria 伞部ovary 卵巢cortex 皮质medulla 髓质hilum 卵巢门Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) 子宫直肠窝broad lig. 阔韧带round lig. 圆韧带cardinal lig. 主韧带uterosacral lig. 宫骶韧带infundibulo-pelvic lig. 漏斗骨盆韧带inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带sacrospinous lig. 骶棘韧带ovarian artery 卵巢动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉ascending branch 升支desecnding branch 降支common iliac a. 髂总动脉externa iliac a. 髂外动脉internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) 髂内动脉superior vesical a. 膀胱上动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉inderior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉femoral a. 股动脉great saphenous vein 大隐静脉nutritional a. 营养动脉obturator n. 闭孔神经pre-sacral n. 骶前神经sympathetic n. 交感神经parasympathetic n 副交感神经levator ani m. 提肛肌pubococcygeous m. 耻骨尾骨肌illiococcygeous m. 髂骨尾骨肌sphineter ani m. 肛门括约肌psoas major m. 腰大肌pubic bone 耻骨pubic arch 耻骨弓symphysis pubis 耻骨联合pubic ramus(i) 耻骨支ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischial spine 坐骨棘sacrum 骶骨promontory 骶岬sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节coccyx 尾骨verterbra(e) 椎骨spinal column 脊柱peritoneum 腹膜parietal peritoneum 壁层腹膜visceral peritoneum 脏层腹膜peritoneal reflection 腹膜反折intraperitoneal 腹膜内extraperitoneal 腹膜外retroperitoneal 胃stomach 贲门cardia 幽门pylorus 胃底intestine(Bowel) 肠small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠large intestine 大肠ascending colon 升结肠transverse colon 横结肠desecnding colon 降结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠cecum 盲肠appendix 阑尾ileocecal junction 回盲部rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管mesentery 肠系膜mesocolon 结肠系膜omentum 网膜liver 肝spleen 脾pancreas 胰gall bladder 胆囊kidney 肾ureter 输尿管uriinary bladder 膀胱utethra 尿道diaphragm 膈pituitary gland(hypophysis) 垂体supra-renal(adrenal) gland 肾上腺throid gland 甲状腺pancreatic island 胰岛hypothalamus 下丘脑hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴menstruation 月经menstral cycle 月经周期ovulation 排卵ovulatory cycle 排卵周期germinal epithelium 生发上皮ovum 卵子oocyte 卵细胞ovarian follicle 卵泡primordial follicle始基卵泡mature follicle 成熟卵泡Atretie follicle 闭锁卵泡corpus hemorrhagica 血体corpus luteum 黄体corpus albicans 白体granulosa cells 颗粒细胞thecal cells 泡膜细胞Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) 促性腺激素释放素luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) 黄体生成素释放素Gonadotropin 促性腺激素follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) 卵泡刺激素luteotropic hormone(LH) 黄体生成素prolactin(PRL) 泌乳素estrogen 雌激素estradiol 雌二醇estriol 雌三醇estrone 雌醇progesterone 孕醇prenancdiol 孕二醇androgen 雄激素testosterone 睾醇proliferative endometrium增殖内膜secretory endometrium 分泌内膜basal body temperature (BBT)基础体follicular phase 卵泡期luteal phase 黄体期human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素human plancental lactogen 胎盘催乳pitocin 催产素pitressin后叶加压素adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)促甲状腺素thytoxine 甲状腺素adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin 肾上腺素insulin 胰岛素receptor 受体estrogen receptor 雌激素受体progesterone receptor 孕激素受体adlolescence(puberty) 青春期menarche 初潮secondary sex characters 第二性征menopause(climacteric) 绝经期postmenopausal 绝经后的gamet 配子zygot 合子embryo 胚胎fetus 胎儿endoderm 内胚层mesoderm 中胚层ectoderm 外胚层coelom 体腔urogenital ridge 泌尿生殖嵴Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct)中肾管Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) 副中肾管urogenital sinus 泌尿生殖窦cloaca 泄殖腔inheritance 遗传chromosome 染色体chromatin 染色质chromatid 染色单体autosome 常染色体sex-chromosome 性染色体long arm 长臂short arm 短臂centromere 着丝点phenotype 表现型karyotype 核型dominant 显性recessive 隐性mitosis 有丝分袭meiosis 减数分裂oogenesis 卵子发生diploid 二倍体fertilization 受精implantation 种植pregnancy(gestation) 妊娠decidua 蜕膜amnion 羊膜chorion 绒毛膜chorionic villus 绒毛trophoblast 滋养细胞cytotrophoblast 细胞滋养细胞syncytiotrophoblast 合体滋养细胞fetal(amniotic) sac 胎(羊膜)囊plancenta 胎盘umbilicus 脐umbilical cord 脐带umbilical vessels 脐血管discoloration of cervix 宫颈着色morning sickness 宫颈变软fetal heart sound 胎心音quickening 胎动fundal height 宫高amniotic fluid 羊水twin 双胎monozygotic(identical) twins 单合子双胎dizygotic (biovular) twins 双合子双胎triplet 三胎gestational weeks 孕周first trimester 早期妊娠second trimester 中期妊娠third trimester 晚期妊娠term 足月妊娠perinatal period 围产期fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度birth canal 产道pelvis 骨盆inlet 入口outlet 出口midplane 中腔gynecoid pelvis 女性骨盆android pelvis 男人型骨盆anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆platypelloid pelvis 扁平型骨盆external conjugate 外结合径diagonal conjugate 对角结合径insterspinous diameter 棘间径transverse diameter of outlet 外横径side wall 侧壁onset of labor 产程发动labor pain 产痛threatened labor 先兆临产bloody show 血先露rupature of membranes 破膜parturation 生产parturient 产程primigravida 初孕妇primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇grand multipara 多产妇fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位vertex presentation 顶先露left occiput anterior(LOA) 左枕前位right occiput posterior(ROP) 右枕后位floating(head) 头浮engagement 衔接descending of presenting part 先露部下降station of presentation part 先露部位置effacement of cervix 宫颈消失dilation of cervix 宫颈扩张uterine contraction 宫缩intensity 强度duration 持续时间interval 间歇fitst stage of labor 第一产程second stage of labor 第二产程third stage of labor 第三产程latent phase 潜伏期acceleration phase 加速deceleration phase 减速flexion of fetal head 胎头俯曲extension of fetal head 胎头仰伸internal rotation 内旋转external rotation 外旋转crowning 着冠delivery of baby 胎儿娩出delivery of placenta 胎盘娩出laceration of vaginal mucosa阴道粘膜撕裂laceration of perineum 会阴撕裂postpartum 产后puperium 产褥期lochia 恶露bloody lochia 血性恶露serous lochia 浆液性恶露involution of uterus 子宫复旧lactation( breast feeding) 哺乳colostrum 初乳suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) 退奶nausea and vomitting of pregancy 妊娠呕吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐abortion(miscarriage) 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不全流产missed abortion 稽留流产septic abortion 感染流产habitual abortion 习惯流产cervical incompetence 宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠extrauterine pregancy 宫外孕tubal pregancy 输卵管妊娠tubal abortion 输卵管妊娠流产ovarian pregancy 卵巢妊娠abdominal pregancy 腹腔妊娠hemoperitoneum 腹腔积血high-risk pregancy 高危妊娠hydroamnious(polyamnious)羊水过多oligohydramnious 羊水过少toxemia of pregancy 妊娠中毒症pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) 妊高征hypertensive disorders of pregancy妊娠高血压疾患pre-eclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫convulsion 抽搐premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破premature birth 早产intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)宫内生长迟缓small for gestational age (SGA) 小于胎龄large for gestational age (LGA)大于胎龄macrosomia 巨大儿prolonged pregancy 过期妊娠overdue (postdate) 过期postmaturity 过熟fetal distress 胎儿窘迫fetal bradycardia 胎心过缓fetal tachycardia 胎心过速fetal heart irrythmia 胎心心律不齐meconium-staining amniotic fluid 羊水粪染intrauterine death 胎死宫内contracted pelvis 骨盆狭窄generally contracted pelvis均小骨盆flat pelvis 扁平骨盆osteomalacic pelvis 骨质软化骨盆funnel pelvis 漏斗骨盆abnormal uterine contraction异常宫缩uterine inertia 子宫无力hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩tetanic contraction 强直性宫缩constriction ring 缩窄环pathologic retration ring 病理性缩窄环impending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂history of previous cesarean section前次剖宫产史primipara with floating head初产头浮cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称cervical dystocia 宫颈难产abnormal presentation 胎位异常persistent occiput posterior持续性枕后位persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位breech presentation 臀位frank breech 伸腿臀footling 足先臀incomplete breech 不完全臀位transverse (shoulder) presentation横位(肩先露) face presentation 面先露brow presentation 额先露compound presentation 复合先露prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂shoulder dystocia 肩难产locked twin 交锁双胎conjointed twin 联体双胎prolonged labor 产程延长prolonged second stage 第二产程延长obstetric shock 产科休克antenatal hemorrhage 产前出血placenta previa 前置胎盘central (complete) 中央型partial 部分型low implantation 低置abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta)胎盘早剥concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血revealed hemorrhage 显性出血uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血puerperal hemorrhage 产祷期出血retention of placenta 胎盘滞留retention of placenra fragment 部分胎盘滞留retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留adherent placenta 胎膜粘连placenta accreta 胎盘植入placenta percreta 胎盘穿透Sheehan's disease 席汉氏征pueperal morbidity 产褥病率pueperal infection 产褥感染pueperal sepsis 产后败血症puperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎pelvic cellutitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆septic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着vasa previa 血管前置pregnacy test 妊娠试验radioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取chromosome analysis 染色体分析fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查fetoscope 胎儿镜pelvimetry 骨盆测量fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测tocography 宫缩描记术tocograph 宫缩描记baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线early deceleration 早减速late deceleration 晚减速prolonged deceleration 延长减速varial deceleration 可变减速non stress test (NST) 非应力试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查amnioscope 羊膜镜fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样blood gas analysis 血气分析termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠therapeutic abortion 疗病流产suction abortion 吸引流产hysterotomy 子宫切开术vaginal hysterotomy 经阴道子宫切开术cerclage of cervix 宫颈环扎intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头episiotomy 会阴切开术medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切median episiotomy 会阴正中切开cervicotomy 宫颈切开术obstetric forceps 产钳midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳piper's forceps 后出头产钳vacuum extractor 吸引器vacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术external version 外倒转breech extraction 臀牵引delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩internal podalic version 内倒转destructive operation 毁胎术craniotomy 穿颅术decapitation 断头术cleidotomy 锁骨切断术evisceration 去脏术Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产classical C.S 古典剖宫产lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产anterior fontanelle 前囱Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) 剖宫子宫切除术neonatal 新生儿的manual removal of placenta 手取胎盘birth weight 出生体重anterior fontanelle 前囱posterior fontanelle 后囱biparietal diameter 双顶径suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径caput succedaneum 先锋头molding of fetal head 胎头塑形cephallohematoma 胎头血肿cord around neck 脐带绕颈true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结umbilical hernia 脐疝neonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息Apgar scoring 阿氏评分cyanosis 紫绀resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏endotrachael intubation 气管内插管birth injure 产伤brachial palsy 臂丛麻痹fracture of clavic le 锁骨骨折fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血) fracture of skull 颅骨骨折laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂laceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征peumothorax 气胸hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病atelectasis 肺不张hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸isoimmunization 同族免疫blood group incomaptibility 血型不合hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸phototherapy 光疗exchange transfusion 交换输血congenital anomaly (malformation)先天畸形hydrocephalus 脑积水anencephalus 无脑儿microcephalus 小头畸形spina bifida 脊柱裂meningocele 脑脊膜膨出hare lip 兔唇cleft palate 腭裂Down's syndrom 先天愚型vaginal bleeding 阴道出血functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血amenorrhea 闭经hypomenorrhea 月经过少oligomenorrhea 月经过稀polymenorrhea 月经过频menorrhagia 月经过多metrorrhagia 子宫出血dysmenorrhea 痛经intermenstrual pain 经间腹痛premenstrual tension 经前紧张症menopause syndrom 更年期综合征hot flush 潮热emotional instability 情绪不稳定osteoporosis 骨质疏松postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血anovulation 不排卵anovulatory cycle 不排卵周期hyperestrogenemia 高雌素血症endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生cystic hyperplasia 囊性增生adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤样增生atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) 多囊卵巢综合征hirsutism 多毛virilism 男性化hypothalamic amenorrhea 下丘脑性闭经pituitary amenorrhea 垂体性闭经hyperprolactinemia 高泌乳素血症amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 闭经泌乳综合征frigidity 性感冷淡症microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 垂体微腺瘤dyspareunia 性交痛premature ovarian failure 卵巢早衰infertlity 不孕corpus luteum insufficiency 黄体功能不足sterility 不育Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 宫腔粘连primary sterility 原发不育secondary sterility 继发不育insufficient cervical mucus 宫颈粘液不足tubal occlusion 卵管阻塞unexplained infertility infections 不明原因不孕vulvitis 外阴炎Bartholin's gland abscess 巴氏腺脓肿Bartholin's gland cyst 巴氏腺囊肿vulvar folliculitis 外阴毛囊炎ucleration of vulva 外阴溃疡vaginalitis 阴道炎trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial infection 念珠菌感染candida albicans 白色念珠菌senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎leukorrhea 白带pruritus 瘙痒cervicitis 宫颈炎erosion of cervicitis 宫颈糜烂pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎性疾病endometritis 子宫内膜炎pyometra 宫腔积脓parametritis 宫旁组织炎salpingitis 输卵管炎oophoritis 卵巢炎pyosalpinx 输卵管积脓hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水tubo-ovarian abscess 卵管卵巢脓肿tubo-ovarian cyst卵管卵巢囊肿pelvic abscess 盆腔肿脓pelvic peritonitis 盆腔腹膜炎genital tubercolosis 生殖器结核venereal disease 性病sexually transmitted diseases (STD) 性传播疾病gonorrhea 淋病gonococcus(i) 淋球菌syphilis 梅毒chancre 下疳condyloma lata 扁平湿疣chlamydia infection 衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿virus infection 病毒感染human herpes virus 人类疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒condyloma accuminata 尖锐湿疣cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 巨细胞病毒感染third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 三度会阴撕裂hematoma of vulva 外阴血肿relaxation of pelvic support 盆腔支持组织松弛cystocele 膀胱膨出urethrocele 尿道膨出urinary stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁rectocele 直肠膨出enterocele 肠疝laceration of cervix 宫颈撕裂ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈外翻elongation of cervix 宫颈延长prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂decentia 二度子宫脱垂procidentia 三度子宫脱垂pelvic congestion syndrom 盆腔充血综合征vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘recto-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘displacement (malposition) of uterus子宫移位anteflexion 前屈retroversion 后倾retroflexion 后屈inversion of uterus 子宫内翻perforation of uterus 子宫穿孔imperforate hymen 无孔处女膜transverse septum of vagina 阴道横隔atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁hematometra 宫腔积血hematocolpos 阴道积血congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina)先天性无阴道septate cervix 宫颈纵隔longitudinal septum of vagina 阴道纵隔congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫oblique septum of vagina 阴道斜隔uterus solidaris 无腔子宫double cervix (cervix duplex) 双宫颈uterus septus 子宫纵隔double uterus 双子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫、双宫颈uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) 双角子宫arcuate uterus 弓形子宫uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus)单角子宫rudimentary horn 子宫残角rudimentary uterus 始基子宫congenital agenesis of ovaries先天性卵巢发育不全intersex (hermaphroditism) 两性畸形true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形pseudo-hermaphroditism 假两性畸形ovotestis 卵睾体testicular feminizing syndrom 睾丸女性化综合征Turner's syndrom 脱纳氏综合征congenital adrenogenital sydrom 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征genetic disease 遗传性疾病chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome breakage 染色体断变aneuploid 非整倍体hypoploid 低倍体hyperploid 超倍体trisomy 三体deletion 缺失translocation 易位sex-linkage 性连锁sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传neoplasms of vulva 外阴赘生物papilloma 乳头状瘤fibroma 纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤vulva dystrophy 外阴营养障碍Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 萎缩硬化性苔癣leukoplakia 粘膜白斑leukoderma 白皮病Paget's disease of vulva 外阴派杰氏病intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 外阴上皮内癌squamous carcinoma 鳞癌basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌pigmented moles 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤neoplasms of vagina 阴道赘生物Gartner's duct cyst 革氏囊肿inclusion cyst 包涵囊肿adenosis of vagina 阴道腺病clear cell carcinoma of vagina 阴道透明细胞癌neoplasms of cervix宫颈赘生物Nabothian cyst 那囊endocervical polyps 宫颈内膜息肉dysplasia of cervix 宫颈间变atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) 原位癌botryoid sarcoma 葡萄状肉瘤invasive carcinoma 侵润癌microinvasive carcinoma 微侵润癌adenocarcinoma of cervix 宫颈腺癌neoplasms of uterus 子宫赘生物myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 子宫肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤intramural myoma 肌层内肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤multiple myoma 多发肌瘤pedunculated myoma 带蒂肌瘤broad ligament myoma 阔韧带肌瘤benign degeneration of myoma 肌瘤良性退行性变cystic change 囊性变hyaline change 玻璃样变myxomatous change 粘液性变red degeration 红色样变sarcomatous change 肉瘤变adenomyosis 子宫肌腺病adenomyoma of uterus 子宫肌腺瘤stromatosis of uterus 子宫内膜间质异位症stromal sarcoma of uterus 子宫间质肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌肉瘤endometrial polyps 内膜息肉mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus 子宫中胚叶混合瘤corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌）adenocarcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺癌neoplasms of ovary 卵巢赘生物adenoacanthoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺棘癌follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺鳞癌luteoma 黄体瘤epithelial tumor 上皮性瘤simple cyst 单纯囊肿serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤pseudomyxoma peritonei 腹膜粘液瘤Brenner's tumor 卵巢纤维上皮瘤borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌adenocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢腺癌endometrioid carcinoma of ovary 卵巢子宫内膜样癌peritoneal implantation 腹膜种植clear cell carcinoma of ovary 卵巢透明细胞癌ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) 卵巢癌omental cake 网膜饼ascites 腹水cackexia 恶液质granulosa-cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) 性索间质肿瘤thecal-cell tumor 泡膜细胞瘤feminizing tumors 女性化肿瘤androblastoma 男性母细胞瘤strumal ovarii 卵巢甲状腺瘤sertoli-cell tumor of ovary 卵巢支持细胞瘤endometrial nodules 子宫内膜异位结节Leydig's cell tumor of ovary 卵巢间质细胞瘤endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTA T)环管状性索间质瘤primary choriocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢原发绒癌endometrial cyst 子宫内膜异位囊肿germ cell tumor of ovary 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤chocolate cyst 巧克力囊肿mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) 成熟畸胎瘤cyst of Morgagni 马氏囊肿immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 未成熟畸胎瘤endodermal sinus tumor (Y olk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma)内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌）dysgerminoma (germinoma) 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤）paraovarian cyst 副卵巢囊肿metastatic ovarian cancer 转移性卵巢癌methothelioma of peritoneum 腹膜间皮瘤Krukenberg's tumor of ovary 卵巢库肯勃瘤peritoneal papillary carcinoma 腹膜乳头状瘤extraovarian scrous carcinoma 卵巢外浆液性癌trophoblastic disease 滋养细胞病gestational trophoblastic disease妊娠滋养细胞病complete mole 完全性葡萄胎hydatidiform mole (benign mole) 葡萄胎partial mole 部分性葡萄胎residual mole 残存葡萄胎invasive mole 浸润性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒癌placenta-site choriocarcinoma 胎盘部位绒癌biopsy 活检cervical biopsy 宫颈活检cone biopsy 锥切活检endometrial biopsy 内膜活检diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫fractional curettage 分段刮宫cervical scraping 宫颈刮片pap smear 巴氏涂片endometrial smear 内膜涂片colposcopy 阴道镜检查colposcope 阴道镜Schiller's test 席勒氏试验endoscopy 内窥镜检查endoscope 内窥镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparoscope 腹腔镜culdoscopy 后穹窿镜检查culdoscope 后穹窿镜hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查hysteroscope 宫腔镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystoscope 膀胱镜culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺peritonrocentesis 腹腔穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺roentgenography 放射线检查fluoroscopy X线透视plain film 平片hystero-salpingography 子宫输卵管造影arteriography 动脉造影Barium meal 钡餐Barium enema 钡灌肠intraveneous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影lymphography (lymphangiography)淋巴造影computerized tomography电子计算机断层扫描magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像radio isotope scan 放射性同位素扫描renography 肾图cervical mucus aborization test 宫颈粘液结晶试验ferm 羊齿状结晶postcoital test (Huhner's test) 交媾后试验rubin test 卵管通气试验hydrotubation 输卵管通液progesterone withdrawal test 孕激素撤退试验estrogen withdral test 雌激素撤退试验determination 测定measurment 测量titer 滴定bioassay 生物测定immuoassay 免疫测定radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定radioimmuo-imaging 放射免疫显像monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体enzyme-labeled immunoassay 酶标免疫测定electrophoresis 电泳chromatography 层析法liquid chromatography 液相层析gas chromatography 气相层析flow cytometry 液式细胞计检查fluorescence microscopy 莹光显微术antigen 抗原antibody 抗体happen 半抗原complement 补体antigen-antibody complex 抗原抗体复合物substrate 底物globulin 球蛋白immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白electrolytes 电解质trace element 微量元素complete blood count (CBC) 全血计数urinalysis 尿分析hematocrit 血球比积cogulation time 凝血时间bleeding time 出血时间protrombin time 凝血酶原时间thermotherapy 温热疗法electrocoagulation 电凝法electrocauterization 电烙cryosurgery (cryotherapy) 冷冻laser therapy 激光治疗Pessary insertion 放置子宫托surgical instruments 外科器械instruments for microsurgery 显微外科器械suture 缝线suture material 缝合物质silk 丝线catgut 肠线chromic catgut 铬制肠线plain catgut 白肠线synthetic suture material 合成缝线absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture material 不可吸收缝线nylon filament 尼龙丝线steel wire 钢丝retention suture 保留缝线needle 针curved needle 弯针straight needle 直针cutting needle 三角针forceps 镊toothed forceps 齿镊clamps 钳hemostat 止血钳Kelly clamp 弯钳mosquito clamp 蚊式钳Allis clamp 鼠齿钳needle holder 持针器Kocker's forceps 柯克氏钳sponge forceps 海绵钳tenaculum 把持钩scissors 剪bandage scissors 绷带剪retractor 牵开器self-retaining retractor 自动牵开器Deever's retractor 弯形牵开器trocar 套针probe 探针uterine sound 宫腔探针hegar's dilator 海格氏扩张器curet 刮匙tourniquet 止血带incision 切开excision (rescetion) 切除removal 切除cutting 切sewing 缝tying 扎dividing 离断dissection 分离 a stitch 一针缝线ligation 结扎approximation 对合anastomosis 吻合术exploration 探查术laparotomy 剖腹术vulvectomy 外阴切除术simple vulvectomy 单纯外阴切除术radical vulvectomy 根治式外阴切除术groin lymph node dissection 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术local excision 局部切除perineorrhaphy 会阴缝合术repair of third degree tear 三度撕裂修补术marsupialization 袋形缝合术hymenectomy 处女膜切开consrtuction of vagina 阴道再造术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术Manchester operation 曼彻斯特手术vaginal hysterectomy 阴式子宫切除colpocleisis 阴道闭合术vaginectomy 阴道切除术conization of cervix 宫颈锥切amputation of cervix 宫颈截除sturmdorf suture 宫颈整形缝合trachelorrhaphy 宫颈缝合术cervicoplasty 宫颈成形术hysterectomy 子宫切除术total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤剔除术hysteroplasty 子宫成形术radical hysterectomy 广泛式子宫切除术subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术pelvic lymphadenoetomy 盆腔淋巴结切除para-aortic lymphadenoectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除pelvic exenteration 盆腔廓清术。