高考英语 信息匹配指导及训练系列(30)

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高中英语阅读理解——信息匹配题

高中英语阅读理解——信息匹配题

阅读技巧小“tips”信息匹配♦考纲解读信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型,其命题的主要目的是:考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。

这种题型,既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养,也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养,对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。

高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有:(1)与人们的日常生活相关的信息,如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等;(2)与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息,如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等;(3)与人们获取知识相关的信息,如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。

广东高考英语信息匹配题的文幸体裁一舵属于庄用文,亚点考查学生语言实降应用的能力,值题难度适,I,以下是广东省近3♦应试点睛关于阅读信息匹配题,能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键,其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。

有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来,这样可以加深你的印象,也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点,切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。

信息匹配题的解题技巧:1.巧用先题后文法。

先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。

对于信息匹配题来说,“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象,然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料,最后确定答案。

这种方法的好处就在于,它可以提高阅读的针对性,从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。

2.巧辨关键信息。

采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息,但有时答题信息不止一个,可能有多个,此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息,并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。

3.巧用文体知识。

不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容,如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求;产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。

考生在做题时,要注意根据题目要求,同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容,通过比较和分析,从而确定答案。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(28)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(28)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(28)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

Sam, Alice, Dick, Tracy和Susan想根据自己在音乐方面的兴趣(1---5)选择适合自己的音乐会,阅读下面音乐会的介绍(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出适合他们的音乐会,选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. Sam and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, hehasn’t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. Thisweekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in westernmusic.2. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Herparents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’tcare much about how much the ticket might cost.3. Dick and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (August 6) is hisgirlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Dick would like to take his girlfriend toenjoy some live music and learn something new.4. Tracy is interested in a variety of music, like most of the university students, she has apart-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does notearn much, she can only afford a ticket that doesn’t cost much.5. Susan enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attendconcerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But accordingto the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.A B1—5 EAFBC。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(41)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(41)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(41)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. ____________________________Every night, for about 90 minutes, we drift into a strange, shadowy, magical world of our own creation. Poets, writers, artists and even scientists have found inspiration in th eir “dreamland”. Dreams are a message from the sub-conscious, a way of tapping your inner self. Keep a note pad and pen by your bedside, and as soon as you wake, note down whatever snatches of dreams you can recall. Dreams can solve your problems, give you advice, reveal your true feelings, and be a source of inspiration.2. ____________________________What are you aware of right now? Look at a familiar object in the room as if seeing it for the first time---explore it with your eyes. Next, listen intently to any sounds you can hear. What can you smell and taste at this moment? Touch whatever is within reach, run your hand over and around it---how does it feel? During the next few weeks activate all your natural power. Visit an art gallery, walk in a pine forest, luxuriate in a second bubble bath, go to a concert, swim, have a massage. Try to experience it all as if it were totally new to you.3. ____________________________If you’re right-handed, develop the skills of your left hand or vice versa---allow it to draw something, switch TV channels or drink a cup of tea. Try this exercise: write a list of ten adjectives which characterize your personality using the hand you usually write with. A few days later, repeat the exercise writing with the other hand. Then compare the two lists. You might be surprised at the secrets of your inner self! For example, on the first list you might have written that you’re “witty”, but the second list might say “suspicious”. Then try a similar exercise, making two lists of “What I would most like to do”.4. ____________________________Have you ever longed to paint portraits or watercolors, write a novel, draw cartoons, compose a song, design your own clothes, set up a business or landscape your garden? If so, why not start now? Yes, you might discover that your fast efforts are laughable---but try, try again. With a few notable exceptions such as Mozart, most people haven’t developed their ability through sheer hard work. Don’t kid yourself that you haven’t any spare time. It’s a question of making time, of seeing your gifts as important enough to devote a few hours to each week. Who knows---you might be thenext Laura Ashley or Agatha Christie?5. ____________________________Forget about being told off for daydreaming at school. Daydreaming is good for you! Whether it’s a purely fantasy, or a dream about how life might be in the future, only the right-brain has visions of this kind. Creative visualization, vividly imagining whatever you desire as if it has already happened---and really believing in it, is said to be a powerful way of getting what you want. Many top sports people imagine themselves playing and winning---and it seems to work.EFADB。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)1. Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and answer the question: Which aspect of artificial intelligence is mainly used in self - driving cars?A. Natural language processingB. Computer visionC. Machine learning for data analysisD. Speech recognition答案:B。

解析:在自动驾驶汽车中,计算机视觉技术是主要运用的人工智能方面,用于识别道路、交通标志和其他车辆等,而自然语言处理主要用于处理语言相关任务,数据分析的机器学习更多用于数据处理和预测,语音识别用于语音相关的交互,所以选B。

2. In a passage about space exploration, what technology is crucial for astronauts to communicate with the Earth control center?A. Laser - based communication systemB. Quantum communication technologyC. Radio communication technologyD. Infrared communication technology答案:C。

解析:在太空探索中,宇航员与地球控制中心通信主要依靠无线电通信技术,激光通信系统、量子通信技术和红外通信技术目前不是太空通信的主要方式,所以答案是C。

3. The passage is about the development of smart homes. Whichdevice is used to control the lighting system automatically?A. Smart refrigeratorB. Smart thermostatC. Motion sensorD. Smart speaker答案:C。

高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习(修订后)

高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习(修订后)

高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习<附答案)一、概述信息匹配题是近年来高考英语中出现的一个新题型,其目的是考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。

从目前的情况来看,这类题型的所涉及文章体裁大都属于应用文,如广告(含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告、电影海报等>、简历、图书资料、社交书信和产品说明书等,总的说来,其实用性比较强。

b5E2RGbCAP二、解题技巧<一)步骤:先“少”后“多”先读总字数少的那一板块内容,锁定了其中的关键信息后,再读字数多的那一板块内容并进行匹配。

这里之所以不提“先读题目后读文章”,是因为有些信息匹配题可能会出现“匹配题目信息多过文章信息”的情况,如2018年高考广东卷就出现了这种情形。

如果还是按照传统的“先题后文法”去做,就会特别吃力。

因此先“少”后“多”是做是做信息匹配题的总体步骤。

p1EanqFDPw“先题后文法”阅读理解非常常用的一种方法,它指的是在做阅读理解题时,先读题目,然后带着问题去读文章,遇上相关信息画上记号,最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。

对于信息匹配题来说,“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象,然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料,最后确定答案。

这种方法的好处就在于,它可以提高阅读的针对性,从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。

DXDiTa9E3d<二)锁定关键信息:抓实词正确锁定关键信息是做好信息匹配题的重要一步。

如何才能迅速地锁定关键信息呢?有一个总原则:抓住实词!从词性来说,包括:名词、动词、形容词、数词;从具体内容来说,包括:人名、地名、书名、产品名、电影名、行为、特征、数量、日期等。

可以参照5w1h<who, what, when, where, which, how)等因素来进行锁定。

不同文体的关键信息也不一样,如RTCrpUDGiT招聘广告:年龄、学历、经历等;产品宣传广告:产品的特点、优势、价格等;培训班招生广告:课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等;剧院介绍:位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等;比如有一篇信息匹配题是这样的,题目先给出几段招聘广告,然后给出几个求职者的工作简历和求职意向进行信息匹配。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(33)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(33)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(33)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

____ 1__. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, of course. Why not?”____ 2___, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, ____ 3___. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Don’t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as ____ 4_____. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others._____5____. The boys and girls at adolescence are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟). Do keep out of early love.A. No one would like the guy who is too shy to say even a word.B. If we want to make sure the association between boys and girls properlyC. We will make it easier for you to understand and remember it.D. we should broaden the circle of the associationE. Don’t fall into the ditch(泥潭)of early love.F. Gone are the days when men and women couldn’t associate (交往) with each other.FBDAE。

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(4)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(4)

高考英语二轮复习专题训练:信息匹配(4)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. __________The Marine Science Center offers nearly four hours of an educational adventure. Observing restoring Sea Turtles, lab experiments, taking our Exhibit Gallery challenge, and learning from educational beach activities are a unique and fun way to educate all ages about the fragile environment in Florida.2. __________We require a 1 to 10 ratio of guardians to students. All guardians within that ratio are free. The fee is $3 per student and $6 per any extra adults. The fee includes a three and a half hour program with interactive activities for the students. Payment should be made upon the arrival to the Marine Science Center. Please make checks payable to: County of Volusia Marine Science Center.3. __________This program can accommodate groups up to forty students. The students must be divided into groups of ten before arriving at the center. The students will be rotated(轮换) throughout all of the activities provided.4. __________The Marine Science Center is located at 100 Lighthouse Drive in Ponce Inlet. If arriving by bus, please stop the bus on the north (right) side of Lighthouse Drive directly across from the Marine Science Center entrance sign. Students will be accompanied up the main sidewalk to the front entrance of the Marine Science Center. If arriving by separate cars, please park in the main parking lot to the right on Lighthouse Drive. Take the boardwalk to the Marine Science Center. 5. __________The bus must be available to take students to and from the Marine Science Center and Lighthouse Point Park during the field trip for beach activities. Upon arrival the driver will get specific instructions on your program schedule.DAECF。

高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习(附答案)

高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习(附答案)

Teacher Teacher Needed: Needed: Needed: Tommy’s Tommy’s Tommy’s Kindergarten Kindergarten Kindergarten needs needs needs 2 2 2 teachers teachers teachers / / / trainers trainers trainers to to to help help help with with with classes classes from 9 a.m to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.Part-time Part-time work work work available: available: available: W W e are are looking looking looking for for for retired retired retired adults adults adults who who who would would would like like like to to to work work part-time part-time at at at the the the weekend. weekend. weekend. Responsibilities Responsibilities Responsibilities include include include answering answering answering the the the telephones telephones telephones and and and giving giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132. 前面的第一则广告中有一个信息很关键,那就是Kindergarten 。

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2014高考英语信息匹配指导及训练系列(30)(附答案)第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Find Friends FastB. Meet Twitter UsersC. Forward the TwitterD. Be Yourself, but BewareE. Use Twitter from Your DesktopF. Don't Be Afraid to Interact with OthersTips on Being a Good TwittererTwitter or micro-blogging, is really more of a social commons than a full-blown social network like MySpace or Facebook. It pretty much does one thing: allows people to "tweet" what they're up to (or what they're thinking about) in 140 characters or less.Since we're sticking with the "less is more" aesthetic, I'm just going to give you 5 Twitter tips instead of the 10 I could have stretched this into.61. _____________Say whatever you feel like saying, but remember that whatever you write could exist in the digital universe forever. Proceed with extreme caution.62. ______________If you like something they say, reply by clicking the little grey arrow that appears when you hover over one of their tweets. You can also simply type in @username (replacing "username" with whatever their username happens to be on Twitter). This is the formal way to address someone on Twitter.63. _____________Twitter has something called an API (Application Programming Interface), which allows programmers to create experiences around Twitter for the community. Because of this, there have been an amazing array of applications released that will allow you to manage your Twitter account easily. There's Twitterrific, TweetDeck, and Twhirl -- just to name a few.64. _____________If you're looking for new friends, a quick search for some of your favorite things on will quickly reveal who you should be friending on Twitter. Maybe they'll follow you back?65.______________Keep your eye out for these things. They're meetups for people on Twitter, and there's likely one happening regularly in your neck of the woods. I've taken to hosting one monthly in the Seattle area, as a matter of fact. Meet Twitter people -- tweeps, tweeple -- in meatspace!Do you have any Twitter tips to pass along? You could even share the link to this article on Twitter and it might become the most popular story today!参考答案---------------61-65 DFEAB(2’*5=10’)****************************************************************结束阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是一些新闻报道的信息[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collectedevidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.[B]. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapakis an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world's tropical rainforests.[C]. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies formingthe group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution.Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues. [D]. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects andplants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years.In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.[E]. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand andtwo. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths.There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather. [F]. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorlessgas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel.When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.请阅读以下与新闻信息,然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容:46. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record forrainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millionsof dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.47. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It's thebiggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company's membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.48. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouthsand sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.49. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred andseventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.50. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forestto disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.新闻报道——与之相关的内容46. E. 关键词:unusual weather; severe ocean storm。

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