英语第四次作业
大学英语III第4次作业主观题
第一学期作业（大学英语Ⅲ）第4次作业姓名：银召林学号：专业：土木工程（工程管理）班级：土木工程（工程管理）2013－78班（专本）二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”. You should write no less than 80 words.三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get ma rried. The young people’s parents shook their heads. “You can’t get married yet”, they said. “Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.” So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. T hey were still poor, of course. They didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that didn’t matter. The young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lives. And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive. Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself. The most amusing thing about this game is that the Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them, are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.[共5题](1) By the fable, the author wants to convey __________.(A) the value of love(B) importance of parents in marriage(C) good job is the basis of a happy marriage(D) we live in a materialistic society(2) In the second paragraph the phrase “keep up with the Joneses” means __________.(A) doing something in order to be as good as other people, because they are the best(B) doing something in order to show they have as much money as other people, rather than because they really want to do it(C) doing something with the Joneses in order to keep them company(D) doing something with the Joneses in order to learn their good points(3) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) We don’t develop the concept of “possession” until the adulthood.(B) Joneses buy a new TV because the old one is too small.(C) Bigger TV and better cars are bought just to keep up with the Joneses.(D) Friendly banks lend Joneses the money at a very low rate of interest.(4) Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?(A) Joneses and neighbors are spending borrowed money.(B) We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.(C) Our possessio ns, ‘mine’ and ‘yours’, are clearly labeled from early childhood.(D) We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.(5) Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?(A) Ironic(B) Optimistic(C) Objective(D) Neutral43.In all American history, there is no story stranger than that of John A. Sutter. When the independence of California was declared in 1846, San Francisco was a small town of some 800 inhabitants. Then, in 1848, gold was discovered on land not far away. This land was owned by John A. Sutter.During the famous Gold Rush of 1849, there was a vast movement of people toward San Francisco and the gold fields. The city grew to three times its size in just a few weeks. Previously a quiet, pleasant town, San Francisco was changed almost overnight into a rough and crowded city. The same factors that operated to change San Francisco also changed the life of Sutter. Sutter was a citizen of Switzerland. He had come, penniless, in the spirit of adventure to the United States. By chance, he obtained the rights to a large piece of land, some seventy miles north of San Francisco. Here Sutter established his own private colony. As an intelligent, well-educated man, he built a fort, inside which he established a large trading post. He became a very rich man.Then in 1848, in a stream leading from a mill, one of Sutter’s workmen found some pieces of gold. At first, Sutter tried to keep the news quiet. He had dreams of becoming richer, perhaps the richest man in the whole world. But, within a few weeks, the news about the gold leaked out. Men descended upon his land from all directions. These people killed his cattle, stole his farm produce and tools, and tore down his buildings to obtain wood to build homes for themselves. The city of Sacramento sprang up where Sutter’s fort stood. On the site of his saw mill grew up the present city of Coloma.[共5题](1) Which of the following is TRUE about Sutter?(A) Poor as he was, Sutter was full of adventurous spirit.(B) Sutter got his college education in Switzerland.(C) Sutter was a colonist.(D) Sutter was the richest man in the whole world.(2) From the passage we know that __________.(A) Sutter declared the news of gold discovery(B) men descended upon Sutter’s land to explore the gold for him(C) while building a saw mill, Sutter himself found some pieces of gold(D) the city of Sacramento sprang up because of the gold discovery(3) The change of both San Francisco and the life of Sutter was due to __________.(A) the movement of people toward San Francisco(B) the independence of California(C) the Gold discovery(D) the spirit of adventure(4) __________ attracted people coming from all directio ns to Sutter’s colony.(A) Sutter’s large trading post(B) Sutter’s wealth(C) The discovery of gold on Sutter’s land(D) Sutter’s intelligence(5) What does the underlined world “quiet” mean?(A) With little or no movement or sound(B) Not open or revealed(C) Free from excitement, trouble, anxiety(D) Gentle, not rough44.The automobile has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible. However, to most people, cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement, and adventure.In addition, much of the world’s e conomy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the world’s paychecks are auto related. In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction.In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented. Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people －as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki－and injure or permanently disable ten million more. Half of the world’s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced, almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways－about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S. wars. In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the world’s cities. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country’s air pollution.[共5题](1) Besides its basic purpose, Car also serves as a symbol of people’s _________.(A) occupation(B) status(C) character(D) reputation(2) According to the passage, the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is __________.(A) 60 million(B) 250,000(C) 3 million(D) 18 million(3) A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _________.(A) tragic loss of life(B) traffic jams(C) air pollution(D) mental stress(4) Which of the follow can be inferred from this passage?(A) Automobiles are an important part of the world’s economy.(B) Automobiles are becoming less dangerous.(C) Automobiles will produce less air pollution in the future.(D) Automobiles are killing more people in recent years than in the past.(5) The title that suits the passage best is _________.(A) Automobile and Economy(B) Automobile and the Environment(C) The Problems with the Automobile(D) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile45.I don’t know how I became a writer, but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel. My people were of the working class of people. My father, a stone-cutter, was a man with a great respect and veneration for literature. He had a tremendous memory, and he loved poetry, and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like. Nevertheless it was good poetry, Hamlet’s Soliloquy, Macbeth, Mark Antony’s “Funeral Oration”, Grey’s “Elegy”, and all the rest of it. I heard it all as a child; I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write, which had been strong during all my days in high school, grew stronger still. I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in playwriting which had just been established there. I wrote several little one-act plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer. Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays there, became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright, left Harvard, had my plays rejected, and finally in the autumn of 1926, how, why, or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine. But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel, I began to write my first book in London, I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms－a bedroom and a sitting room－in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.[共5题](1) We may conclude, in regard to the author’s development as a writer, that his father _________.(A) made an important contribution(B) provided him with good education(C) opposed his becoming a writer(D) insisted that he memorize good poetry in order to learn how to be a writer(2) The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of _________.(A) his special talent(B) his father’s teaching(C) his study at Harvard(D) a strong hidden wish within him(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the author?(A) He began to think of becoming a writer at Harvard.(B) He had always been successful in his writing career.(C) He went to Harvard to learn to write plays.(D) He worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer.(4) The author really started on his way to become a writer _________.(A) when he was in high school(B) when he was studying at Harvard(C) when he lived in London(D) after he entered college(5) According to the passage, about t he author’s life in 1926 which of the following conclusions CANNOT be safely drawn?(A) He lost the ability to determine in which direction he should go.(B) He was depressed about having his plays rejected.(C) He lived in a house which had smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.(D) He started his first novel.46. Does money buy happiness? No! Ah, would a little more money make us __(1)__ happier? Many of us would agree. There is, we believe, some connection between having money and feeling fantastic. Most of us would say that, yes, we __(2)__ to be rich. Three in four American college students now consider it is “very important” or “essential” __(3)__ they become “very well off financially”. Money matters. Well, are the rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, such as Bangladesh, being __(4)__ well off does make for greater well-being. We need food, rest, shelter and __(5)__ contact. But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where everyone can __(6)__ life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little. The correlation __(7)__ wealth and happiness is “surprisingly weak”, observed University of Michigan researcher, Ronald Inglehart, in one 16-nation study of 170,000 people. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns. The second piece of pie, or the second vertastesasgdasthefirstEvenloerywrsandtheForbes100weahiestAmericanshaveexpressedonlyslightl ygreaterhapπssthanthe8AmericanMakgitbigbrgstemporaryjoyBut9weahislikeheahtheuerencec anbr eedmiserybuthavgitdoesntguaranteehapπssHapπssseemsssamaerofgwwe want10ofwantgwwehave 共10题](1)(A) more(B) less(D) a little(2)(A) would like(B) had better(C) would better(D) had like(3)(A) what(B) when(C) that(D) where(4)(A) relative(B) relatively(C) relation(D) relate(5)(A) social(B) society(C) sociable(D) socialize(6)(A) affect(B) afford(C) affair(D) affirm(7)(A) among(B) in(C) with(D) between(8)(A) special(B) unusual(C) average(D) public(9)(A) in the long run(B) for the long run(C) at the long run(D) on the long run(10)(A) over(C) to(D) instead。
中医药大学英语二第四次作业
36. He acted both tragic and comic parts, but he was ______ in comedy. [1分]
D. at his best
37. ______ is money to him when he is dying. [1分]
A.far more
42. Please stay _______. [1分]
B.seated
43. It does help when a father does his ______ at home. [1分]
C.duty
44. This will _____ a good opportunity for them to exchange their experience. [1分]
B. lies in keeping
32. Peter took up the rear, armed with a large hammer _____ emergencies. [1分]
B. in case of
33. For five miles ________ the road was bordered with apple orchards. [1分]
查找窗口，直接用同样的方法找下一题就可以了。
这样做英语作业最方便了，因为英语找起来很麻烦。也可以做其他题目较多的科目作业
仅供参考，只是对电脑玩儿的不怎么溜得童鞋，其实我也是个电脑盲，考统考计算机时
才学会这么一招。会的同学看完别笑话就行
1. I didn't expect him to ______ his intention. [1分]
2015学年第2学期大学英语II第4次作业
(C) even if
(D) though
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A此题考察句型It looks as if/though… “看起来好像……”【译文】看起来好像别的人都回家了。
22. That's the way _______ the world worked.
15. Can you _______ how to do it?
(A) figure in
(B) figure out
(C) figure on
(D) figure among
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B figure out “弄明白”【译文】你能否弄明白怎麽做？
16. My parents’ divorce _______ a big effect _______ me.
(A) in
(B) about
(C) with
(D) for
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考察词组搭配be concerned about “关心，担心”；be concerned with “与……有关，忙于”【译文】有四个人在管儿童教育方面的事。
19. This book is written from the _______of the French.
(A) pay
(B) change
(C) draw
(D) divert
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D divert sth away from“转移（注意力）”【译文】他试图把注意力从那个美人身上移开。
14. The policeman signaled to him to _______ to get the traffic moving again.
西南交大19-20第二学期大学英语I第4次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –What do you think I should do?–_________________(A) I don’t know.(B) That’s not my business.(C) You must talk with him.(D) You’d better talk with him.正确答案：D2. –What about going shopping together?–_________________(A) It sounds good.(B) I prefer go alone.(C) I am occupied.(D) I have no time.正确答案：A3. –If you were in my position, what would you do?–_________________(A) Hi! It’s you problem.(B) I weren’t you.(C) If I were you, I would give up.(D) I don’t know.正确答案：C4. –I can’t sleep well recently.–_________________(A) Me, too.(B) You work too hard.(C) Why don’t you talk to your doctor?(D) Why bother?正确答案：C5. –I don’t know which major I should choose to study.–_________________(A) I have no idea.(B) Have you ever thought of computer science?(C) You ask a wrong person.(D) You don’t know at this moment正确答案：B6. –I am worried about my son’s eyesight so much.–(A) He always takes books so close to his eyes.(B) You think too much.(C) There’s nothing special.(D) Maybe you can take him to have a check.正确答案：D7. –So what should we do next？–(A) Let’s have a cup of tea, and then discuss the plan.(B) I am not clear.(C) No hurry.(D) I’m too busy to do anything.正确答案：A8. –Would you like a cup of coffee?–(A) I dislike coffee.(B) It tastes terrible.(C) No, thanks. I’ve had at home.(D) Why not?正确答案：C9. –Let’s go fishing.–(A) How could you do that?(B) I have no interest.(C) No, are you crazy?(D) I’d like that. But I can’t afford time.正确答案：D10. –Should I book a table in advance?–(A) That’s a good idea.(B) You are so cautious.(C) Why do you always want to do such thing?(D) Oh, forget it.正确答案：A11. Workers in big firms receive a ____________ part of their pay in the form of bonuses and overtime.(A) enough(B) substantial(C) lot(D) amount正确答案：B12. They said that food supplies were almost ____________.(A) existed(B) entered(C) exhausted(D) enquired正确答案：C13. Most wage claims are settled by ____________.(A) compromise(B) comparable(C) comfortable(D) concentrated正确答案：A14. Sarah looked slender-waisted, ____________ and very beautiful.(A) fragility(B) to be fragile(C) fragile(D) weakly正确答案：C15. We are masters of our own ____________.(A) destiny(B) destined(C) destination(D) determination正确答案：A16. The school will give ____________ to science, math and modern languages.(A) balance(B) surroundings(C) hobby(D) priority正确答案：D17. He seems so honest and genuine and my every ____________ says he's not.(A) instinctive(B) instinctively(C) instant(D) instinct正确答案：D18. In the dictionary a workaholic is ____________ as a person obsessively addicted to work.(A) regarded(B) defined(C) taken(D) labeled正确答案：B19. I turned back after a while, but he ____________ walking.(A) kept on(B) kept from(C) kept with(D) kept to正确答案：A20. It is best to ____________ it easy under this condition.(A) relax(B) take(C) deal with(D) cope with正确答案：A21. I will never again ____________ the noble potato, golden fruit of the earth, to which we owe so much.(A) take off(B) take back(C) take sth. for granted(D) take down正确答案：C22. ____________ the way we had come, we could see the whole valley spread out behind us.(A) Looking back(B) Having looked back(C) To look back(D) Being looked back正确答案：A23. I want to learn____________ about the industry so that I'm better prepared.(A) possible of(B) as much as possible(C) as possible much(D) as possible as much正确答案：B24. Police attempted to ____________ protesters marching towards the governor’s office building.(A) turn off(B) turn on(C) turn up(D) turn back正确答案：D25. Mike is ____________ Johnson.(A) as successful a manager as(B) as a successful manager(C) as a manager successful as(D) as successful manager as正确答案：A26. There was no obvious reason why this could not be ____________ a film as the original.(A) possible(B) likely(C) easy(D) as good正确答案：D27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to ____________ travel expenses.(A) give(B) cover(D) clean正确答案：B28. Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.(A) adopted(B) adapted(C) accepted(D) obtained正确答案：B29. --What do you think of the new magazine?-- Oh, excellent. It’s worth ____________.(A) to read(B) to be read(C) reading(D) being read正确答案：C30. Little ____________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.(A) does he care(B) did he care(C) he cares(D) he cared正确答案：B31. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________ to go for at least twenty thousand pounds.(A) is expected(B) expects(C) expected(D) is expecting正确答案：A32. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____________ run over by a car.(A) have(B) get(C) become(D) turn正确答案：B33. The discovery of new evidence led to ____________.(A) the thief having caught(B) catch the thief(C) the thief being caught(D) the thief to be caught正确答案：C34. Jane kept weighing herself to see how much ____________ she was getting?(A) heavier(C) the heavier(D) the heaviest正确答案：A35. These local snacks taste ____________.(A) good(B) well(C) to be good(D) to be well正确答案：A36. You’re ____________ your time trying to persuade him, he will never join us.(A) spending(B) losing(C) wasting(D) missing正确答案：C37. Mr. White ____________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.(A) should have arrived(B) should arrive(C) should have had arrived(D) should be arriving正确答案：A38. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.(A) persuade(B) will persuade(C) be persuaded(D) are persuaded正确答案：D39. The director spent as much time staying in office as he ____________ walking around the plant.(A) does(B) had(C) was(D) did正确答案：D40. The international table tennis game will come to us ____________ from Germany.(A) lively(B) alive(C) live(D) living正确答案：C三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,”she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”Her husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“I’ll start,”offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough to fill 3 pages in fact. As she started, reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes.“What’s wrong?”she asked.“Nothing,”the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.“Now，you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,”she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don’t want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.”The wife, touched by his honesty, the depth of his love for her, and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.[共5题](1) Which is NOT true according to the passage?(A) The man and his girlfriend had a great wedding.(B) The woman wanted reasons for a divorce.(C) The man respected his wife very much.(D) The woman was moved by her husband’s kindness.正确答案：B(2) The woman suggested writing down another’s weak points, in order to ________.(A) make her marriage better(B) show her annoyance with her husband(C) let other people know(D) help her husband think independently正确答案：A(3) What is the writer’s attitude to the husband’s behavior?(A) Positive(B) Ironical(讽刺的)(C) Opposite(D) None of the above.正确答案：A(4) According to your understanding, why did tears appear in the husband’s eyes?(A) Because his wife was too perfect.(B) Because he accepted her as a whole, but she didn’t.(C) Because he loved her more than she loved him. -(D) Because his wife was too rude (粗鲁的).正确答案：B(5) It can be inferred from the passage that the wife(A) would shorten her list.(B) would not let other people know her husband’s bad aspects.(C) would learn to respect and accept her husband fully.(D) would be confused.正确答案：C43.Maybe it is true that we don’t know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we don’t know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Don’t expect love in return; but be content that love has grown in your own heart.It takes an hour to like someone, a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Don’t rely on one’s appearance; it can deceive. Don’t rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others’shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others, too. The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can’t go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.[共5题](1) You should rely on someone who makes you smile_______________.(A) because a smile can make your dark time easier.(B) because a smile is bright .(C) because you have nothing.(D) because you can believe someone正确答案：A(2) What does the word “assurance”mean in the first paragraph?(A) return(B) promise(C) maintain(D) storage正确答案：B(3) In the third paragraph, “Always put yourself in other’s shoes”means_______________.(A) you should try other’s shoes before you buy it.(B) you should make yourself small enough.(C) you should consider from another person’s aspect.(D) None of the above.正确答案：C(4) If you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying when you die, you are(A) Satisfied(B) Upset(C) Sad(D) Indifferent(冷漠的)正确答案：A(5) What has been mentioned in the passage?(A) to tell us not to demand too much(B) to warn us not to believe in appearance(C) to consider other people and learn to forgive(D) all of the above正确答案：D44.There are two types of twins: identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are formed from a single egg in mother’s body which divides to form two separate babies. Identical twins look the same and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs at the same time, both of which grow to form babies. In this case the twins look like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins. He invited many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take part in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted (收养) twins who had been separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways they saw and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated twins who preferred clothes of the same color, used the same kind of shaving soap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same colored socks.There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins who are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins.[共5题](1) It is difficult to tell identical twins because ____________.(A) they are dressed in the same clothes(B) they are dressed in the same color(C) they are very alike(D) they are standing side by side正确答案：C(2) If the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are ____________.(A) very probably non-identical twins(B) surely non-identical twins(C) surely identical twins(D) always a brother and a sister正确答案：A(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?(A) In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins.(B) In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things.(C) There were twins who had been separated from each other as soon as they were born.(D) Very often, separated twins were found to choose things of the same kind, the same shape and the same color.正确答案：A(4) According to the passage, how many types of twins are there actually ?(A) one(B) two(C) three(D) four正确答案：C(5) This passage mainly tells us ____________.(A) the main types of twins(B) what has been found out about twins(C) how twins are formed(D) how a scientist studied twins正确答案：B45.The private automobile (私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected (影响) in various way. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breakingdown traffic laws. Mothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sigh of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.[共5题](1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?(A) Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.(B) Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.(C) Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.(D) Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.正确答案：D(2) What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?(A) Parents have paid more attention to their children.(B) Some organizations have been set up against drunk drinking.(C) Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.(D) University students have asked the government to solve the problem.正确答案：B(3) We can infer from the text that ___________ in America.(A) it will be more difficult for people to get new cars(B) parents will not allow their children to have their own cars(C) the government will encourage people to use public transportation(D) cars will still be popular though they have cause many problems正确答案：D(4) “By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work.”means ___________.(A) With the help of the automobile, workers needn’t live close to their work places.(B) Automobiles make workers transport rapidly.(C) Automobiles make workers feel free to live in their place.(D) With the rapid transportation, workers have to live near their work places.正确答案：A(5) In the text, the author is focusing on___________.(A) the advantages of the automobile(B) the disadvantages of the automobile(C) the advantages and disadvantages of the automobile(D) the future of the automobile正确答案：C46. __(1)__ months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, __(2)__ how we can strengthen our marriage,”she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with __(3)__ person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”Her husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that __(4)__ them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote __(5)__ what they came up with.The __(6)__ morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they __(7)__ go over their lists.“I’ll start,”offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough to fill 3 pages in fact. As she started, __(8)__ the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes.“What’s wrong?”she asked.“Nothing,”the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”The wife continued to read __(9)__ she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands __(10)__ the top of it.[共10题](1)(A) A few(B) A little(C) Few(D) Little正确答案：A(2)(A) to(B) about(C) in(D) over正确答案：B(3)(A) the other(B) another(C) next(D) other正确答案：A(4)(A) annoying(B) annoyance(C) annoyed(D) being annoyed正确答案：C(5)(A) up(B) in(C) on(D) down正确答案：D(6)(A) second(B) other(C) next(D) later正确答案：C(7)(A) could(B) would(C) might(D) must正确答案：B(8)(A) read(B) to read(C) to be read(D) reading正确答案：D(9)(A) while(B) after(C) until(D) the moment 正确答案：C(10)(A) over(B) on(C) above(D) up正确答案：A。
统考英语B 第四次作业 阅读理解
第四次作业（阅读Passage 1 – 6）均为统考必考文章，你碰到原文的可能性非常非常大，请务必认真完成。
Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badges of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A. By making laws.B. By enforcing disciplineC. By educating the publicD. By holding ceremonies.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.5. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?A. ArbitraryB. Respect.C. HappyD. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. , college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.6．What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.8. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes ―in‖ according to the passage?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their peopleC. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.10. What message does the author want to convey to us?A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works chan ge along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.11. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.12. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden13. When the garden is in blossom, the one ______ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering14. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that________ if they had to live it outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life15. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to .A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromPassage 4By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died atthe moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.16. The passage mainly deals with __________.A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities17. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. .A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above18. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.19. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a Prince20. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early deathC. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.Passage 5Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice – from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle—is all part of fun.HostelCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable--almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to ―help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside‖, the Youth Hotels Association i s still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.B & BsThe B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B & Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B & B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B & Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B & B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.21. In this passage the author mainly _____________.A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life22. ___________ are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B & Bs23. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better stay in __________________.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B & Bs24. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? ______________.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B & Bs25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 6What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a s cientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further. He must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.26. What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.27. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show____________.A. the important of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.28. A sound scientific theory should be one that ___________________.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement29. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ______________.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different form ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.。
大学英语V第四次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共25道小题)1. --You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?---_______ .(A) Yes, I'm sure I can(B) No, hardly(C) Sorry, I can't(D) I don't think I can正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题2. ---l had a really good weekend at my uncle's.---_______．(A) Oh. that's very nice of you(B) Congratulations(C) It's a pleasure(D) Oh. I'm glad to hear that正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题3. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. --- _______.(A) Oh no! I was looking forward to that(B) Oh no! It doesn't matter(C) Oh no! I knew it already(D) Oh no! It's not at all interesting正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题4. --- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.--- OK. _______.(A) Take it easy(B) Go slowly(C) Stay longer(D) See you正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题5. --- Was that the headmaster who walked by? --- _______.(A) It must be that(B) It must be him(C) It must be it(D) It must have been正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题6. ---What’s happened to my library books? --- _______(A) I’ve no idea.(B) You borrowed them from the library.(C) You bought them yesterday.(D) They’re about long life.正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题7. --- Have a good day!---(A) Good idea.(B) OK.(C) The same to you.(D) Why not?未选择[错误]正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题8. ---When are you going on holiday?---_______.(A) Only one-week holiday(B) Next week.(C) They haven’t decided where to go(D) With my wife.正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题9. --- I’d like to know if every body is here.---_______.(A) You are always late(B) Tom came up.(C) Every one except Tom is(D) We’re wondering if he’s coming.正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题10. ---I have got a pain in my neck.---_______.(A) Yes, I agree(B) Yes, you are quite right(C) I’m sorry to hear that(D) I’m feeling sick正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题11. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ have come, but wh y didn't you?(A) must(B) shouldn't(C) needn't(D) ought to正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题12. He spent________collecting materials for his article.(A) a half year(B) half year(C) half a year(D) half of a year正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题13. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies a s young as 6 months old.(A) where(B) that(C) which(D) what正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题14. Frank’s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell ________ the rest of the class.(A) behind(B) down(C) off(D) away from正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题15. Tom ________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had b ought.(A) accused(B) charged(C) blamed(D) criticized正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题16. I cannot________ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.(A) but admit(B) but admitting(C) help but to admit(D) help but admitting正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题17. So________is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunde r and lightening.(A) various(B) varies(C) variable(D) variation正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题18. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pil ls out of________.(A) hand(B) hold(C) place(D) reach正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题19. The old lady _________ on hearing her son’s death.(A) broke in(B) broke down(C) broke out(D) broke away正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题20. You bad better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.(A) seeing(B) saw(C) see(D) seen正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题21. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there.(A) were(B) would be(C) had been(D) will be正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题22. Helen was seriously injured in a car_________.(A) incident(B) accident(C) event(D) campaign正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题23. Men differ from animals________they can think and speak.(A) in that(B) but(C) and(D) so正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题24. Having finished the letter, he________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.(A) folded(B) bent(C) turned(D) curved正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题25. His sense of ________stopped him from leaving the post.(A) responsibility(B) duty(C) obligation(D) promise正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。
大学英语四作业1-4标准答案
大学英语四作业1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）B 1. —You’ve been busy, haven’t you?—.A. I was busy last weekB. Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paperC. I will get busy with my English studiesD. I’d like to get busy like our teachers.C 2. —Would you please hold these bags for me?—A. That’s very kind of you indeed.B. What are these bags?C. Yes, with pleasure.D. Are these bags very important to you?B 3. —Is it all right that I go home early tonight?—A. There’s no worry.B. Yes, go ahead.C. No, not at all.D. Is that so?D 4. —What’s after the play?—A. Is it very interesting?B. I don’t mind watching this play.C. That’s all right.D. I’m not sure. May be it’s a football match.A 5. —Here’s my car. Do you want a ride?—.A. That’s possibleB. Not at allC. That’s very kind of you. ThanksD.I think so第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there’s little they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.B 6. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? .A. Talk to friends.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask your teachers for guidance.B 7. “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a family problemD. sleeplessnessA 8. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that .A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.B. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people don’t have many social problemsD. lonely people don’t have many friendsB 9. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.A 10. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.B. Loneliness and Disease.C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.D. Chronic Loneliness.Passage 2EVENTS (赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leave Tian’ anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 YuanTelephone:Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 Y uanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone:Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing. Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9-12 a.m., August 26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about C .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for D .A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers13. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means D .A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? BA. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will youcall? CA.4675027B.7143177C. 50l2372D.7144850第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. You can hardly imagine Jane _B___ the housework all by herself.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did17. You __A__ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. It’s a beautiful dress, but I don’t think it _C___ the price you paid for.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. cost19. __D__ you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. WhicheverB. No matter howC. HoweverD. Whatever20. Shocked at what he had just been told, Julian put his phone down as if he __C___ a ghost.A. just sawB. has just seenC. had just seenD. were just seeing第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowhere 21 seen a more untidy office than my friend Jame’s. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only 22 never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at no time have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have 23 James that he should open one, but each time he answered, “Not just now, Henry, later”. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough, James is quite tidy outsidehis office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty 24 , for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time 25 been known to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation 26 he answers it. Unfortunately, his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and 27 , James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office. He begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked 28 . Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in James garden. Really. I think he ought 29 a farmer, so good is he 30 such work.21. A. have I B. do I C. I have D. I do A22. A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seem A23. A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned B24. A. dog B. collar C. caller D. Dollar B25. A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has C26. A. than B. as C. and D. When A27. A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at week-ends D28. A. about B. after C. at D. For B29. A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. Become C30. A. for B. at C. in D. With B第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。
开放英语3第四次作业及1-4次答案
11春开放本科英语II[1]第四次作业开放英语3第四次作业姓名专业学号成绩（）1、Is Julie’s husband wearing a suit?A He has just come back from the officeB Yes, he isC Yes, he wearsD He went swimming yester day（）2、How much is this blue tablecloth?A The green one is betterB Ten dollars and thirty centsC It’s cheapD Yes, It’s beautiful（）3. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving nowA That sounds wonderfulB Oh, so early?C Not at allD Good luck!（）4.Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?I’m fullA Yes, pleaseB No more, thanksC Why not?D Nothing more（）5.Tomorrow is my birthdayA Oh, I have no ideaB I’m glad you like itC Many happy returns of happyD You must be very happy阅读理解1、 People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They m ean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Brit ain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their home s. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in an y way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small on e, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he o r she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and fo r invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach y ou may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have p ut your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you ma y spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的） c ommunication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on h is case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minu tes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.（）6、What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A：The home matters greatly to Englishmen. B： The castle is mo re important than the home.C：The home is more important than the castle. D：Englishmen usu ally live in homes instead of castles.（）7、Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A：They can make changes in houses in which they live.B：They love houses more than gardens.C：They can own private space like the house and the garden.D：They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.（）8、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around yo u in a library, it means ______.A：you want to spread your towels around you further B：you want t o put your coat on the tableC：you can find no space for your books on the seat D： you want to tell others the space belongs to you（）9、How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the who le table?A：He sat in a section for four people. B：He placed his briefcase on the table.C：He was traveling on a train to London. D：He was reading a book.（）10、The writer tried to get back his space by ______.A：moving the case off the table B：taking all his papers outC：taking up the space of the man opposite D：showing th e books concerned to the man词汇和结构（）11.Twenty people were wounded in the air cra shA quicklyB wronglyC bitterlyD seriously（）12.Will you me a favor, please?A doB makeC bringD give（）13.The public store is to close at 9:00 p.mno need to worry;it is 7:30 p.mA You haveB They haveC It isD There is（）14.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher co uldn’t make himselfA heardB hearingC to hearD hear（）15.Take this medicine twice a day,Peter?Do I have to take it?It so terribleA is tastingB is tastedC tastesD has tasted完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 6 . At that time, zoos were places 17 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 18 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to k eep clean.19 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hi de in. The zoo environment was 20 natural. 21 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became i ll.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 22 in large areas so that they can live more23 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 24 the areas 25 animals live in.16. A. later B. ago C. before D. aft er17. A. which B. that C. when D. whe re18. A. up of B. into C. of D. for19. A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. luckily D. Unusually20. A. only B. anything only C. but D. anything but21. A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although22. A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence23. A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultlyD. independently24. A. over B. through C. for D. below25. A. that B. where C. when D. the se英译汉1.As is known to all, China is a developing country.2.It is not necessary to do this work.3.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
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开放英语3第四次作业姓名专业学号成绩（）1、Is Julie’s husband wearing a suit?A He has just come back from the officeB Y es, he isC Y es, he wearsD He went swimming yesterday（）2、How much is this blue tablecloth?A The green one is betterB Ten dollars and thirty centsC It’s cheapD Y es, It’s beautiful（）3. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving nowA That sounds wonderfulB Oh, so early?C Not at allD Good luck!（）4.Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?I’m fullA Y es, pleaseB No more, thanksC Why not?D Nothing more（）5.Tomorrow is my birthdayA Oh, I have no ideaB I’m glad you like itC Many happy returns of happyD Y ou must be very happy阅读理解1、People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的）communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.（）6、What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A：The home matters greatly to Englishmen. B：The castle is more important than the home.C：The home is more important than the castle. D：Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.（）7、Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes? A：They can make changes in houses in which they live.B：They love houses more than gardens.C：They can own private space like the house and the garden.D：They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.（）8、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means ______.A：you want to spread your towels around you further B：you want to put your coat on the tableC：you can find no space for your books on the seat D：you want to tell others the space belongs to you（）9、How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table? A：He sat in a section for four people. B：He placed his briefcase on the table.C：He was traveling on a train to London. D：He was reading a book. （）10、The writer tried to get back his space by ______.A：moving the case off the table B：taking all his papers out C：taking up the space of the man opposite D：showing the books concerned to the man词汇和结构（）11.Twenty people were wounded in the air crashA quicklyB wronglyC bitterlyD seriously（）12.Will you me a favor, please?A doB makeC bringD give（）13.The public store is to close at 9:00 p.mno need to worry;it is 7:30 p.mA Y ou haveB They haveC It isD There is（）14.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himselfA heardB hearingC to hearD hear（）15.Take this medicine twice a day,Peter?Do I have to take it?It so terribleA is tastingB is tastedC tastesD has tasted完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 6 . At that time, zoos were places 17 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 18 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.19 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was 20 natural. 21 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 22 in large areas so that they can live more 23 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 24 the areas 25 animals live in.16. A. later B. ago C. before D. after17. A. which B. that C. when D. where18. A. up of B. into C. of D. for19. A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. luckily D. Unusually20. A. only B. anything only C. but D. anything but21. A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although22. A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence23. A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultly D. independently24. A. over B. through C. for D. below25. A. that B. where C. when D. these英译汉1.As is known to all, China is a developing country.2.It is not necessary to do this work.3.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。