大学英语(2)知识点总结
大工16春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》辅导资料十六

大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料十六主题:复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间:2016年7月11日-7月17日内容:我们从本周开始进入期末复习。
本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
二、主要内容1. basis ['beisis] n.•basis of/basis for 基础, 要素Effective study skills and strategies are the basis of effective learning.有效的学习技能和策略是有效学习的基础。
This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
•on a … basis 准则,方式on a regular basis 以定期的方式on a weekly basis 每周的•on the basis of 原因,缘由She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification and ideas.她因为具备适当的资格,想法对路而被选担任该工作。
•on the basis that 原因,缘由Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些录像因为暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
•the basis for 基础This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
2. preference ['prefərəns] n.•preference for sb./sth. 偏爱,更喜欢Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
大学英语知识点总结归纳

大学英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 英语句子的基本构成英语句子的基本构成包括主语、谓语、宾语等,根据不同的语法成分可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句等多种形式。
掌握句子的基本构成对于语言的准确表达和理解至关重要。
2. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
时态的正确使用可以使语言表达准确清晰。
3. 语态英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态,正确使用语态可以使表达更加灵活多样。
4. 语气英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等,每种语气的使用都有其特定的情境和表达方式。
5. 并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列结构的词、短语、从句等,包括and、or、but等;从属连词用于连接主从复合句,包括because、when、although等。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式可以用于比较不同事物的程度和大小。
7. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词包括the,不定冠词包括a和an,使用时需要根据名词的情境和特点正确选择。
8. 代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等,根据情境需要选择正确的代词形式。
9. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,是英语句子中的重要语法规则。
10. 介词介词用于连接名词、代词、动词或形容词等,构成介词短语用于修饰其他成分,掌握介词的使用可以使语言表达更加丰富。
二、词汇知识点1. 单词的拼写和发音掌握英语单词的拼写和发音是学习英语的基本功,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 同义词和反义词同义词和反义词可以丰富语言表达的方式,帮助学习者避免重复使用相同的词汇。
3. 词汇搭配词汇搭配是指在语言表达中,词语之间常常有固定的搭配关系,如动词搭配介词、名词搭配形容词等,掌握词汇搭配可以使表达更加自然流畅。
4. 词义辨析英语中存在大量近义词和异义词,学习者需要掌握它们的区别和正确用法,避免混淆。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的;不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物;雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥;突堤;登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走;弹跳5. oustvt. (尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的;无力的2蹩脚的;无效的;站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱,减小(可能性)2(从高处)后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的;可怜的2 没用的;无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息2 急促地喘气;猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦;困境;不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难;大祸;严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难,容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮;潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的;令人沮丧的2阴冷的;阴郁的15. town. (车辆的)拖,拉vt. 拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)16. intervenevi. 干预;介入;插手v. 打岔;插话17. appraisevt. 评定;鉴定;估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2(严重问题存在的)征兆,征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状,你就要去看医生。
大学英语(2)知识点总结

Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯,追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现,开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕,耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱,骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严,让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育,杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做,你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑,就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度,总会有冲突的意见,而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方,那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点,也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船,把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中,其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先,他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实:人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历,二无教学经历,我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
大工16春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》辅导资料九

大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料九主题:Unit 4 Science and Technology学习时间:2016年5月23日-5月29日内容:我们这周主要学习Unit 4中语法能力和写作能力的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.了解省略句的基本句型;2.学习篇章连贯的技巧。
二、主要内容1.省略句的基本类型在英语中,有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
常见的省略句有以下几种类型:⑴简单句的省略①省略主语e.g. (You) Had a good time?(It) Sounds like a good idea.(I) Thank you for your help.(I) See you tomorrow.(I) Beg your pardon.②省略谓语e.g. The river was deep and the ice (was) thin.He is a teacher, and his wife (is) a doctor.They learn French and we (learn) English.(Is there) Anything I can do for you?③省略宾语:在对话或并列句中,如果主语、谓语不同,而宾语相同,则常省去相同的宾语部分。
e.g. Let's do the dishes. I'll wash (dishes) and you'll dry (dishes).Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).④省略表语e.g. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, I am (thirsty).His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).⑤同时省略几个成分e.g. (Have you) Got any ink?Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.⑥省略其它e.g. I've studied English (for) five years.She is going to her uncle's (house).⑵并列句的省略:两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
大学英语教材重点知识归纳

大学英语教材重点知识归纳大学英语是大学本科阶段必修的一门课程,为培养学生的英语语言能力和跨文化交际能力提供了重要支持。
在大学英语教材中,有一些重点知识点对于学生的学习和应用至关重要。
本文将对大学英语教材中的重点知识进行归纳总结,以便学生更好地复习和掌握。
一、语法知识1. 时态和语态大学英语教材中常涉及到各种时态和语态的使用,在句子中起到不同的作用。
包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
同时,被动语态也是学生需要掌握的重要语法知识。
2. 从句从句是大学英语教材中常见的句型结构,包括定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句等。
学生需要理解从句的引导词和从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,正确运用从句来更好地表达自己的观点和意图。
3. 句子结构在大学英语教材中,常出现复杂的句子结构,如并列句、复合句等。
学生需要学会使用适当的连词和标点符号,使句子结构清晰,逻辑性强。
二、词汇知识1. 同义词与反义词大学英语教材中常包含大量的同义词和反义词,学生需要学会辨析它们的词义和用法,以便更好地理解文章的意思。
2. 词根和词缀学生需要学会词根和词缀的基本含义和用法,通过拆解词根和词缀来理解和记忆词汇,提高自己的词汇量和词汇应用能力。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧大学英语教材中的阅读材料常涉及到各种文章类型,学生需要学会使用有效的阅读技巧,如快速阅读、略读和精读,以便更好地理解文章的主旨和细节。
2. 阅读策略阅读理解过程中,学生需要掌握一些阅读策略,如预测、推理和归纳等,以帮助他们更好地理解文章的意义和结构。
四、口语和写作1. 口语表达大学英语教材中的口语练习常涉及到日常对话、演讲和辩论等。
学生需要学会流利地表达自己的观点,使用正确的语音语调和灵活运用词汇。
2. 写作技巧写作是大学英语教材中的重要部分,学生需要学会合理组织文章结构,使用恰当的词汇和句型,有效地表达自己的思想和观点。
通过对大学英语教材中的重点知识进行归纳总结,学生可以更有针对性地进行学习和复习。
大学英语语法知识点总结

大学英语语法知识点总结大学英语的学习中,语法是构建语言表达准确性和逻辑性的基石。
掌握好语法知识,不仅有助于我们在各类英语考试中取得好成绩,更能让我们在实际的交流和写作中准确清晰地表达自己的想法。
以下是对大学英语语法的一些重要知识点的总结。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心部分,它反映了动作发生的时间。
1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观事实或真理。
例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。
)构成是主语+动词的过去式3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
像:“He is reading a book now”(他正在读书。
)结构为:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词4、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:“I was doing myho mework at 8 o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在做作业。
)其形式为:主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。
例如:“I have finished my work”(我已经完成了工作。
)由“主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词”构成6、过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如:“By the end of last year, I had learned 5000 words”(到去年年底,我已经学了5000 个单词。
)结构为:主语+ had +动词的过去分词7、一般将来时用以表达将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点

Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1.accomplishment n.①achievement 成就;成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久2. track down 追溯,追查3. be seated 就座4. spring up 突然出现,开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕,耳语9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往18.Ring out19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint sm ile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱,骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严,让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育,杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go out of one’s way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做,你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑,就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度,总会有冲突的意见,而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方,那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs 受习俗的禁锢lose its usefulness 失去它的效用No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点,也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船,把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如…Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中,其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先,他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works 全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做…的时候33. the task of writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实:人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于…. ====Be indebted to37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历,二无教学经历,我得到可能性是微乎其微.Chances of doing are/were……做某事的机会是……It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
a ten-minute bus ride 十分钟的车程a walk of at least a quarter of mile 步行至少四分之一英里9. as a result 结果….. with the result that…Result in…...Result from…..too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧了就感觉不到紧张了four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner 四个角上各有一个冬青灌木struggle to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road 经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来的烟尘,挣扎着努力活下来a sandy-colored moustache 一个沙色的小胡子\a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of surprised disapproval 一种吃惊的,不以为然的神态sth smell of ….闻起来有…味道The room smells of unpleasantly stale cabbiage.房间发出一股烂白菜的味道,闻上去很不舒服。