Geoffrey_Chaucer_(杰弗里。乔叟)

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英美文学 杰弗里乔叟 Geoffrey Chaucer

英美文学 杰弗里乔叟 Geoffrey Chaucer

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And the small fowl are making melody That sleep away the night with open eye (so nature pricks them and their heart engages) 小鸟的歌喉多么清脆优美,
坎特伯雷故事集
Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language, the basis of which was formed by the London dialect, so profusely used by the poet.
couplet)
E.g. A thousand times have I heard men telle That there is joye in heven and peyne in helle (alliterative verse---- metrical form)
laid the foundation of the English tonico-syllabic verse
Geoffrey Chaucer
LOGO
Position of Geoffrey Chacuer
a. the father of English poetry b. the father of English fiction c. the forerunner of English renaissance d. one of the greatest narrative poets of England e. the first poet who wrote in English language f. the first English realistic poet

杰弗里·乔叟(Geoffrey

杰弗里·乔叟(Geoffrey
2~1400)英国诗人。他的个人生活 是相当丰富的:
• 1357年做宫廷侍童, • 1359年参加对法作战时被俘,翌年由国王赎 回, • 1361年-1367年在内殿法学协会受训, • 1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚,此后多次代 表爱德华三世出使欧洲大陆,到过比利时、法 国、意大利等国,有机会遇见薄伽丘与彼特拉 克,这对他的文学创
杰弗里· 乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)
(Geoffrey Chaucer, 1342年—1400年),英国 中世纪著名作家,出生于一个 酒商家庭。1359年随爱德华 三世的部队远征法国,被法军 俘虏,不久以黄金赎回。乔叟 当过国王侍从,出使许多欧洲 国家,两度访问意大利,发现 了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的 作品,对他的文学创作起了极 大的作用。
★杰弗雷· 乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约
三个时期
• 乔叟的诗歌创作分为三个时期:
• ①法国影响时期(1359~1372):主要翻译并仿效法国诗人的 作品,创作了《悼公爵夫人》(The Book of the Duchess (1369)),用伦敦方言翻译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》 等。 • ②意大利影响时期(1372~1386):诗人接触了资产阶级人文 主义的进步思想。这一时期的创作如《百鸟会议》、《特罗伊勒 斯和克莱西德》(Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385))、《好女 人的故事》,反映了作者面向生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观 点。 • ③成熟时期(1386~1400):乔叟在这最后15年里从事《坎 特伯雷故事集》的创作。无论在内容和技巧上都达到他创作的顶 峰。他首创的英雄双韵体为以后的英国诗人所广泛采用,被誉为 “英国诗歌之父”。 • 乔叟早期的创作受意大利和法国文学的影响。他把法国文学 中的骑士传奇、抒情诗和动物寓言故事等引入英国文学。其早期 作品《特罗勒斯和克莱西德》(1385),人物性格塑造生动细腻, 语言机智幽默。 从1377年开始,乔叟多次

Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer
简介
创作时期
作品~影响
评价
Geoffrey Chaucer
简介
创作时期
作品~影响
评价
简介
创作时期
简介
杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约1343~1400)英国诗人。 杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约1343~1400)英国诗人。 他的个人生活是 相当丰富的:1357年做宫廷侍童,1359年 相当丰富的:1357年做宫廷侍童,1359年 参加对法作战时被俘,翌年由国王赎回,1361年 1367年在内 参加对法作战时被俘,翌年由国王赎回,1361年-1367年在内 1366 殿法学协会受训,1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚,此后多次代 殿法学协会受训,1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚,此后多次代 表爱德华三世出使欧洲大陆,到过比利时、法国、意大利等国, 有机会遇见薄伽丘与彼特拉克,这对他的文学创作产生了很大的 影响。 1374年,乔叟任伦敦毛皮关税管理员,1382年兼任酒类及其 1374年,乔叟任伦敦毛皮关税管理员,1382年兼任酒类及其 它商品的关税管理员。1385年,乔叟任肯特郡治安法官,第二 它商品的关税管理员。1385年,乔叟任肯特郡治安法官,第二 年被选为该郡骑士代表出席议会下院。 1389年理查德亲政后,乔叟又先后担任过王室建筑工程主事 1389年理查德亲政后,乔叟又先后担任过王室建筑工程主事 和萨默塞特王室森林副主管。乔叟在庇护者失宠期间,被剥夺了 官位和年金,经济拮据。他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》 官位和年金,经济拮据。他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》给刚登基的 亨利四世,申诉自己的贫穷。 1400年乔叟逝世,安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“ 1400年乔叟逝世,安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之 角”(Poet's Corner),他也是第一位葬于此的诗人。 Corner),他也是第一位葬于此的诗人。

杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer

杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer

选段参考译文
在这时节,有一天,我正停憩在伦敦南岸萨得克 的泰巴客店,虔心诚意,准备去坎特伯雷朝圣, 到了晚上,客店中来了二十九位形形色色的朝 圣客,凑巧结成了旅伴,他们都不约而同,要 赴坎特伯雷的盛会;当时客店的屋舍马厩却很 宽敞,我们舒舒服服地安顿下来。简单说来, 到了夕阳西沉的时分,我已同每人相识交谈, 约定了一齐早起出发。可是,在我开讲这故事 之前,我想暂抽一部分时间,先谈一下每人的 个别情况,由我的角度看去,他们是何种人物, 属于哪一个社会阶层,穿着怎样。现在我将先 讲一个武士。
Unit 1 Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)
杰弗里·乔叟
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟
杰弗里·乔叟简介
英国最早具有人文主义思想的代表诗人,也 是现实主义文学的奠基人。早年受法国文 学的影响,代表作品是《悼公爵夫人》 (The Book of the Duchess)和用伦敦方言翻 译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》 等。中期的代表诗作有《声誉之堂》(The House of Fame)和《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西 德》(Troilus and Criseyde),肯定爱情和 个人幸福,反对封建专制和压迫,反映了 作者现实主义的创作态度和人文主义观点。
杰弗里·乔叟简介
乔叟在最后十五年里创作了《坎特伯雷故事》 (The Canterbury Tales),这部作品是英国 文学史上现实主义文学作品的第一部杰作, 充满了浓郁的生活气息和时代特点,也反 映了当时社会处于封建社会向资本主义社 会过渡时期,带有强烈的人文主义色彩, 无论在英国文学还是在语言上都起了重大 的作用。他也是英国文学史上首位用伦敦 方言写作的作家,加强了伦敦方言在英国 文学史上的地位。英国十七世纪作家约 翰·德莱顿称他为“英国诗歌之父”。

吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》配套题库【章节题库(含名校考研真题)-第三章杰弗里

吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》配套题库【章节题库(含名校考研真题)-第三章杰弗里

吴伟仁《英国⽂学史及选读》配套题库【章节题库(含名校考研真题)-第三章杰弗⾥第三章杰弗⾥·乔叟填空题1. Geoffrey Chaucer’s famous work ______ contains 20-odd stories unified by a fictitious pilgrimage.(天津外国语2008研)【答案】The Canterbury Tales【解析】乔叟的代表作是《坎特伯雷故事集》,其中涵盖了20个完整的、虚构出来的朝圣之旅的故事。

(乔叟在去世前只完成了全书的总引和20个完整的故事,另有4个故事的残⽚。

)2. ______ is generally considered to be Chaucer’s masterpiece. (国际关系学院2007研)【答案】The Canterbury Tales【解析】《坎特伯雷故事集》被公认为是乔叟的代表作。

3. The English great writer Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1343 and died in 1400. His most important work is ______, a long poem made up of a general introduction and 24 stories. (南开⼤学2007研)【答案】The Canterbury Tales【解析】乔叟的代表作是《坎特伯雷故事集》,是⼀⾸由⼀篇序⾔和24个故事(其中22个诗体和两个散⽂体)组成的长诗。

4. The most magnificent prose work of the 15th century is Le Morte D’ Arthur concerning with _______ legend.【答案】Arthurian【解析】15世纪左右公认的集⼤成作品为《亚瑟王之死》,是关于亚瑟王的传奇故事。

Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介

Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介
Geoffrey Chaucer
姓名:周亚楠 学号:2012142164
offrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1340~1400),
the most prominent literary figure in Middle English period is “ the father of English poetry ” .
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The Canterbury Tales
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Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer's literary works are roughly divided into three periods, according to his three periods of life.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
He once served as a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster and in 1367 he entered the service of King Edward III , who made Chaucer involved in diplomatic errands for nearly ten years.
Troilus and Criseide.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
The third period covers the last
fifteen years of the poet's life: from 1386 to 1400, when Chaucer stopped being the mere interpreter of other poets and produced his own works of full maturity. The Canterbury Tales, one of the monumental works in English literature, was composed during this period.

王守仁《英国文学选读》(第2版)笔记和课后习题详解(杰弗里 乔叟)【圣才出品】

王守仁《英国文学选读》(第2版)笔记和课后习题详解(杰弗里 乔叟)【圣才出品】

第1单元杰弗里•乔叟1.1 复习笔记Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里·乔叟)(1340-1400)1. Life (生平)Geoffrey Chaucer, born in 1343 in London, is the founder of English poetry. He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the Court. He later became a courtier and comptroller.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. He had broad and intimate acquaintance with persons high and low in all walks of life, and knew well the whole life of his time, which left great impressions upon his works and particularly upon his variegated depiction of the English society of his time.He died in 1400 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, thus founding the Poets’ Corner.杰弗里·乔叟于1343年出生于伦敦,他是英语诗歌之父。

他是一个与宫廷有联系的酒商的儿子。

他后来担任过侍臣和审计官。

乔叟知识渊博。

他精通拉丁语、法语和意大利语。

他结交广泛且易与人深交,无论是贵族还是贫民,因此他深谙所处世事。

Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer

《坎特伯雷故事集》特点
• 一、它展现了广阔的社会画面。香客来自社会各 个阶层:骑士、僧侣、学者、律师、商人、手工 业者、自耕农、磨坊主等。 • 二、它综合采用了中世纪的各种文学体裁,有骑 士传奇、圣徒传、布道文、寓言等。 • 三、总序和开场白中对人物的描写和故事本身饶 有趣味,充满幽默感。 • 四、语言带上了讲述人自身的特征,每人所讲的 故事都体现出讲述人的身份、趣味、爱好、职业 和生活经验。
5.《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》--乔叟对中世纪宫廷爱情文学 传统的继承与超越 Troilus and Criseyde:Chaucer and Courtly Love Tradition [四川师范大学学报(社会科学版) Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)] 肖明翰 6.乔叟语言艺术中的讽刺幽默 Ironical Humor in Chaucer‘s Language Art [哈尔滨学院学报 Journal of Harbin University] 王欣 7. 乔叟的梦幻诗和欧洲中世纪梦幻文学传统 Chaucer's Dream Poetry and the Medieval Tradition of Dream Vision [外国文学研究 Foreign Literature Studies] 刘进 , Liu Jin 8.论乔叟人文主义思想的形成 The Evolving of Chaucer's Humanism [徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)] 王莹章
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• The Prologue of the Wife of Bath’s Tale The wife of Bath speaking “Experience--and no matter what they say In books--is good enough authority For me to speak of trouble in marriage. For ever since I was twelve years of age, Thanks be to God, I’ve had no less than five Husbands at church door--if one may believe I could be wed so often legally!” (P.220)
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7.The Wife of Bath (巴斯城的妇女) 巴斯城的妇女)
• The wife of Bath shows Chaucer’s keen observation and his unsurpassed (无比的) talent for characterization. • She is the owner of a cloth factory, lighthearted, merry, somewhat vulgar (粗俗的), and exceedingly (非常) talkative. • It is a vivid sketch (概述) of a woman of the middle class, and a colorful picture of the domestic life of that class in Chaucer’s day.
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IV. Chaucer’s Contribution
1. He introduced from Italy and France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (heroic couplet) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. 2. He was the first great poet who wrote in English language (Middle English), thus establishing English as the literary language. 3. He did much in making the London dialect 无忧PPT整理发布 the foundation for modern English language.
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5.The Outline and the Prologue
Outline of the Story Tabard (泰巴客店 泰巴客店) 泰巴客店 29 (30) pilgrims, to Canterbury 24 stories written All major types of medieval literature The Prologue (序诗) a framework for the tales vivid sketches of typical figures from all walks of life The Prologue supplies a miniature(小画像) of 小画像) the English society of the time 无忧PPT整理发布
8. The significance of The Canterbury Tales 1).It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time. The gentle class--- the burgher---- the professionals 2). The dramatic structure of the poem: the stories are well woven by “links”. 3). Chaucer’s humor----- characteristics feature of English literature ---- gentle satire and mild irony.
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Theme
• Chaucer is influenced by the early Italian Renaissance, and he believes in man’s right to pursue earthly happiness. He is anxious to see man freed from superstitions and a blind belief in fate. He is always keen to praises man’s energy, adroitness, intellect, quick wit and love of life. He exposes and satirizes the social evils, esp. the religious abuses. 无忧PPT整理发布
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II. Literary Career 1. The first or the French period (1360-1372)
1) The Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇》 a translation, popular in Middle ages 2) The Book of the Duchess 《悼公爵夫人》 the best work of the time 2. The second or the Italian period (1372-1386) Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗伊洛斯和克瑞西德》 a poem of a love story
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Some previous literary sources
• Boccaccio薄伽丘(Giovanni, 1313-1375, 文艺复 兴时期意大利作家, Decameron《十日谈》的作 者) • Dante 但丁(意大利诗人,1265-1321) • Ovid: Roman poet known for his explorations of love, especially the Art of Love (c. 1 b.c. ) and Metamorphoses (c. a.d. 8). 奥维德:公元前 43 年- 公元 17年罗马诗人,以其对爱的研究,尤其 是《爱的艺术》(公元前1年 )和《变形记》(公 元 8年)而闻名。
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I. Chaucer’s Life
Chaucer’s active career as courtier(侍臣), soldier, diplomat, and civil servant provided him not only with knowledge but also experiences which accounted for the wide range of his writings.
6.The Tales
The famous ones are the story of : 1) the wife of Bath(巴斯夫人), 2) the Knight(骑士), 3) the Pardoner Pardoner(卖赎罪卷者), , 4) the Nun’s Priest(尼姑的教士), 5) the Prologue(序诗).
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Chaucer’s life experience
• 1. He was born into a wine merchant family in London. • 2. At 17, he became a page in a nobleman’s household. • 3. At 19, he went to France with the English army and was imprisoned • 4. He was married to a maid of honor to the queen at 26. • 5. At 27 he entered the service of the king. • 6. From 1372-1373 he went to Italy on diplomatic missions. • 7. In 1374, he was made controller of customs in London. • 8. He was even made MP(Member of Parliament 议员) for Kent in 1386. • 9. He died in 1400 . • 10. He was buried in Westminster Abbey—the Poets’ Corner.
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III. The Canterbury Tales
1. It has 24 stories. 2.It is the description of the pilgrims( 朝圣者 )who tell stories. 3. It is about the life of ordinary people. 4. It gives vivid characters, with humor and satire.
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3. The third or the English period, his best period (1387-1400) The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》 His masterpiece and a representative works of the Middle Ages.
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