【初中英语】 名词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(1)
(完整版)初中英语名词(习题及答案)
一、基础题（一）依照以下句子的情况及所给汉语说明，写出所缺单词：1.We ’ ve got a lot of new杂(志 ) in our school library.2.Yesterday the(航班 ) to London was put off because of the bad weather.3.Autumn is my favourite(季节 )4.---How many _______( 小刀 ) do you have? ---Three.5.---Does this piece of(音乐 ) sound nice? ---Yes. It ’ s wonderful!6.We should give our（生命） for our country ．7.He told the doctor that he had a bad____________（头疼）．8.One of the( 科学家 ) comes from America.9.Today is March 8 th, It’ s（妇女） Day .10. The students are(外国人 )11. What are you going to do in your(两个月的 ) holiday?12. Can you find the(差异 ) between the two words.13.Do you know the(重要性 ) of the problem?14.There are of students in that big school. ( 千 )（二）选择最正确答案：( ( ( ( () 1. These ______ have saved many children’ s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor) 2. There are many on the mountain.A. apple treeB. apples treesC. apples treeD. apple trees) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne ’ s and Jane’ sC. Anne ’ s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. cakes() 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters() 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear()8. There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears()9. There are many _______ in the city.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans()10. The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch()11. The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths()12. --- It ’ s dangerous here. We’ d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let ______go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and child( ( ( (C. woman and child D. women and children)13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens Day)14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices)15. Swimming is ______in summer.A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun)16. Is there ______on that plate?A.some chickenB.any chickenC.some chickensD..any chickensD. Children Day参照答案：（一） 1.magazines7. headache12. difference （二）：1-5CCDDC 2.flight 3.season 4. knives8.scinetists9.women ’ s 10.foreigners13.importance14. Thousands6-10DBBCC 11-15CDABB16:B5. music11.two months6. lives’。
初中英语常用语法知识——名词习题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。
can’t不能，不符合句意。
主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句，主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t；主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。
故选C。
点睛：含有情态动词或者系动词的句子变否定句，直接在其后面加not；主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句，主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t；主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。
【英语】英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
初中英语名词练习题及答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪个城市是日本的首都？考查名词辨析。
Shanghai上海；Tokyo东京；Bangkok曼谷；Beijing北京。
根据常识可知，东京是日本的首都。
故选B。
2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3．—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A．two or three day B．two or three day’s time C．two or three days’ t ime D．two or three day’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——两三天后来看我。
——很高兴，那正是我所希望的。
考查名词所有格。
“两三天”的英语表达为two or three days，其所有格形式是在days后加’；two or three days’ time表示“两三天的时间”。
故选C。
4．________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A．Mary and Alice’s B．Mar y’s and Alice C．Mary’s and Alice’s D．Mary and Alice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和爱丽丝的房间不一样。
(英语)英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
初中英语名词练习题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．The bedroom is ________. It is very comfortable.A．Mike and Simon’s B．Mike’s and Simon C．Mike’s and Simon’s D．Mike and Simon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个卧室是迈克和西蒙（共有）的。
它非常舒服。
考查名词所有格。
根据谓语动词“is”可知，这里表示迈克和西蒙共有的一个卧室。
当表示两人共同拥有时，只后面一个名词用名词所有格即可。
故选A。
2．These ________ my ________.A．are;boxes B．is; box C．is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是，用于复数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；box盒子，单数形式，其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式，故系动词应用are，名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because th ey have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉和简的母亲不能来参加会议，因为她们去了大连。
考查名词所有格。
表示两者共有时，在最后一个名词后加’s；表示各自所有时，两个名词后都要加’s。
根据“mothers”可知是莎莉和简各自的母亲，两人名字后都要加’s。
故选C。
4．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. Youcan not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; officialC．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生是军队的军官，不是军委的官员。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案(1)
一、选择题1．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifte en minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她每天晚上在家做她的家庭作业。
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： ---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。
break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
2．---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
3．—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
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必备英语【初中英语】名词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚一、初中英语名词1．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
2．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。
答语中的salt 为不可数名词。
没有复数形式。
a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词。
注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。
3．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
5．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
6． ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。
其他人来自别的国家。
Germany德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B7．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
8．—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。
——是的。
我们为她们感到骄傲。
英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
9．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。
10．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
11．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
12．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
13．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
14． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
16．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
17．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。
toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
18．Without______，we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines．A. waterB. electricityC. air【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有电，我们不能做许多事情，如看电视，用洗衣机。