跨湖桥文化英语讲解词
跨湖桥文华完整版讲解词(中文)
跨湖桥遗址博物馆讲解词（完整版）尊敬的各位领导,各位嘉宾，大家好!欢迎你们来到跨湖桥遗址博物馆,很荣幸今天由我为大家讲解。
跨湖桥遗址博物馆位于跨湖桥遗址公园的核心部分。
遗址公园占地83亩，博物馆的建筑面积达6800多平方米，区政府投资了一个亿，于2007年动工，2009年正式落成。
跨湖桥遗址博物馆由中国美院风景设计院设计，建筑以船为造型，设计灵感来自于在这里发掘出土的独木舟。
现在请大家进展厅参观。
各位领导，各位嘉宾，跨湖桥遗址博物馆是一座综合反映跨湖桥遗址考古发掘和研究成果的专题性博物馆。
她运用现代化的陈列理念，以高科技为辅助手段向大家呈现了“八千年跨湖桥文化”的纵深场面，在这里出土了世界上最早的独木舟，最早的漆弓，跨湖桥人掌握了最早的慢轮制陶技术和纺织技术，它是我们萧山的一张“历史文化金名片”。
各位领导，各位嘉宾这边请。
（馆内设有陈列厅、遗址厅和临时厅三大展厅。
首先我带大家参观的是我们的陈列厅。
陈列厅设在二楼，请留意台阶！）现在大家所在的位置是陈列厅的序厅，陈列面积约780平方米，陈列的主题是“八千年回首”。
投影画面展现的是风景秀丽的古湘湖。
距今8000年前，跨湖桥人就是在这方土地上创造出了文化类型独特、内容丰富的跨湖桥文化。
然而在一千年后，跨湖桥人却突然消失了，遗址也遭到了废弃。
跨湖桥人究竟到哪里去了？跨湖桥文化是否得到了传承？这也成了千古之迷。
我们的陈列分别是：跨湖桥文化的诞生、跨湖桥人的活动、农业起源的探索和聚焦跨湖桥遗址。
我们在进展厅前先来了解一下中国新石器时代遗址分布图。
红色圆点标注的是萧山跨湖桥文化遗址，距今8000年左右。
它的北面是浦江上山文化遗址，距今10000年左右；南面是余姚河姆渡文化遗址，距今7000年左右。
（跨湖桥遗址与河姆渡遗址呈现出截然不同的文化面貌，令人惊讶的是跨湖桥遗址的许多文化成就超过了1000年后的河姆渡文化。
）下面请大家和我一起进入陈列厅。
跨湖桥文化究竟是怎样诞生的？首先请大家了解8000年前跨湖桥人生活的环境。
用英文介绍泰晤士河导游作文
用英文介绍泰晤士河导游作文The Thames River is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, England. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, a Thames River tour is a must-do for any visitor to the city. In this guide, we will explore the highlights of a Thames River tour and provide tips for making the most of your experience.The Thames River stretches for over 200 miles, making it the longest river entirely in England. It has played a central role in the history of London, serving as a major transportation route, a source of water, and a defining feature of the cityscape. Today, the river is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a unique perspective on the city's landmarks and attractions.One of the best ways to experience the Thames River is aboard a guided tour. There are several options available, including traditional sightseeing cruises, themed tours, and even private charters. Many tours depart from popular locations such as Westminster Pier, Tower Pier, and Greenwich Pier, allowing you to choose the departure point that is most convenient for you.During a Thames River tour, you will have the opportunity to see some of London's most famous landmarks from a new perspective. As you cruise along the river, you will pass by iconic sights such as the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, the London Eye, and the Tower of London. You will also have the chance to admire the stunning architecture of the bridges that span the river, including the Tower Bridge, the Millennium Bridge, and the Waterloo Bridge.In addition to the famous landmarks, a Thames River tour will also give you a glimpse of London's vibrant culture and history. Along the way, you may learn about the city's royal heritage, its role in the Industrial Revolution, and its status as a global hub for commerce and culture. You may also hear stories about famous figures who have lived and worked along the river, from Shakespeare to Charles Dickens to modern-day celebrities.For those interested in a more immersive experience, there are themed tours available that focus on specific aspects of London's history and culture. Some popular options include a cruise that explores the city's maritime heritage, a tour that highlights its literary connections, and a journey that delves into the hidden secrets of the riverbanks. These tours offer a deeperunderstanding of London's fascinating past and present, making them ideal for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.Whether you choose a traditional sightseeing cruise or a themed tour, there are a few tips to keep in mind to make the most of your Thames River experience. First, be sure to book your tour in advance to secure your preferred departure time and date. Second, dress appropriately for the weather, as the river can be breezy even on warm days. Third, bring a camera to capture the stunning views and memorable moments along the way. And finally, sit back, relax, and enjoy the ride as you soak in the beauty and history of one of the world's most famous rivers.In conclusion, a Thames River tour is a must-do for anyone visiting London. With its rich history, iconic landmarks, and vibrant culture, the river offers a unique perspective on the city and its attractions. Whether you choose a traditional sightseeing cruise or a themed tour, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience that will leave you with lasting memories of this historic waterway.。
2024年三峡大坝英文导游词景点讲解
安澜索桥英文讲解
安澜索桥英文讲解Hello, little friends! Today I'm going to tell you about a very special bridge in China - Anlan Suspension Bridge.Anlan Suspension Bridge is in Sichuan province. It's like a big, long ribbon hanging over the water. The bridge is made of thick ropes and wooden planks. When you walk on it, you can feel it moving a little bit. It's really exciting.Imagine you are a little bird flying over the river. You can see the Anlan Suspension Bridge below you. It looks like a wavy line between two sides of the river. The ropes of the bridge are so strong. They can hold up many people.There is a very interesting story about this bridge. Long, long ago, people wanted to cross the river. But there was no easy way. So they decided to build this suspension bridge. It was not easy at all. Workers had to carry heavy ropes and planks to the right place. They used their hands and simple tools to build it. It took a long time.When people first walked on the bridge, they might be a little scared. Because it was shaking. But as more and more people walked on it, they found it was safe. Now, it has become a very famous place for tourists.Many tourists come from all over the world to see this bridge. They walk on it and take pictures. They can feel the wind blowing while they are on the bridge. They can also hear the sound of the water flowing under the bridge. It's like the bridge is singing a song with the river.The view around the Anlan Suspension Bridge is also very beautiful. There are green mountains and clear water. You can see some little fishswimming in the river. Sometimes, there are ducks too. They swim happily near the bridge.If you come to Sichuan, you must go to see the Anlan Suspension Bridge. You can experience the fun of walking on a shaking bridge. You can also enjoy the beautiful nature around it. It's a place full of surprises.So, that's all about the Anlan Suspension Bridge. I hope you like this bridge as much as I do.。
跨湖桥遗址博物馆金牌讲解员学生英文版
Welcome to Xiao Shan KHQ Site Museum!Maybe you have noticed that our museum is shaped as a boat . The design inspiration comes from the earliest canoe in the world unearthed here. This canoe is the most precious treasure of our museum .It was discovered in 2002 and was identified as 8000 years old. First , please follow me to visit our display hall. Minds the steps, my friends.第一个主题跨湖桥文化的诞生Now , we are in the display hall. This is a map of China’s the prehistoric culture sites about 7000 to 10000 years ago. What the red dot marked is our KHQ cultural site. It has 8000 years history.So, how did KHQ culture come into being? Let’s see the living environment of them . From the oil painting, we could know the environment of the ancient KHQ is abundant in natural resources.The warm and wet climate here also closely connected to the birth of KHQ site.Here we have some animal remains unearthed from the site.In 2002, the canoe was discovered .The wooden paddle you see now was unearthed together with the canoe then. Please allow me to leave you a mystery. We will see the canoe in the site hall after we finish our visit in this display Hall.Here we have a sample of pig mandible . You can see the arrangement of the pig teeth here are obviously distorted, this can be regarded as evidence of a domestic pig. The domestic pigs raised by KHQ people were the earliest domestic pigs in South China.This is an incomplete part of the single wooden ladder. It was unearthed in 2002. It leaned between the ground and the empty space of the stilt house. The discovery of thesingle wooden ladder can be taken as a piece of direct evidence for the stilt wooden house.This is pottery Fu, a cooking tool used to cook the food with water. It was usually used together with the pottery support at the bottom.This a skull of a Kuahuqiao child. It was the only one human skull preserved in Kuahuqiao Site.About 7000 years ago, Kuahuqiao people suddenly disappeared, and the sitewas also abandoned. What happened here? Archaeologists presumed that the Kuahuqiao Site was swallowed by transgression. Transgression is a natural disasterdue to the rise of sea level.第二个主题跨湖桥人的活动Next, let’s walk closely to Kuahuqiao people 8000 years ago.This jade is called Jade Huang. It was an accessory for ancient people to dress them up.Pay attention to the small jar here. After the analysis from the experts, it wasvery likely to be an abandoned jar for decoction of the herbs. Also, there was another point view that it was the ancient tea-making trace.This pottery with many small holes in the bottom is called “Zeng”. It is also a cooking tool like pottery Fu. Kuahuqiao people put it on the pottery Fu and used steam to cook food.Here we have some bone implements. This is a bone awl. It was used as a dagger or a hunting tool.These two pieces are called bone whistles. KHQ people use it to lure and hunt animals. Or, it was used as a musical instrument. The bone needles unearthed in Kuahuqiao Site are very exquisite. The diameter of its needle hole was less than 1 millimeter.Pottery is one of the significant inventions by human beings. The wooden pottery wheel base unearthed has proved that Kuahuqiao people already masteredthe slow wheel finishing technology.Painted pottery is the most important feature in Kuahuqiao Culture. We can see the sun patterns. Because it had great impact on the life of people at that time.H ow did they carry out agricultural work? Now, let’s begin the exploration journey of the origin of agriculture!第三个主题农业起源的探索The wooden bow discovered in Kuahuqiao Site is the earliest wooden bow found in China so far .It is the earliest lacquer implement in the world so far.Please take a look at this group of stone implements: stone chisel, stone hammer, stone axe, etc. They are different tools.Exquisite woodenwares such as wooden plate and wooden handle have been displayed nearby, and you can enjoy it!Now let us to know something about Excavation Distribution Diagram of Kuahuqiao Site. What the four red dots have marked are the excavation distribution locations of Kuahuqiao Site in 1990, 2001,and 2002.Rice relics existed in a wide range in Kuahuqiao Site. We have reason to believe that the lower reaches of Yangtze River was one of the earliest regions where ancient people started cultivation of rice.第四个主题聚焦跨湖桥遗址Now, we are in the last part of the hall: Focus on KuahuqiaoThis is the miniature model of the excavation of Kuahuqiao Site. In the above are the photos taken from the excavation site.This series of excavations has also drawn attention from the archaeological academies at home and abroad.It took 20 years of trials and hardships from the discovery and excavation ofKuahuqiao Site to the denomination of Kuanhuqiao Site. On December 16, 2004, Mr. Yan Wenming, a famous archaeologist, declared the official denomination of Kuahuqiao Culture on behalf of archaeological academy.The introduction to this hall is over, Now, let me take you to the Site Hall！第五个主题独木舟The total area of the Site Hall is about 1000 m2. Here, you can see the most precious treasure of Kuahuqiao Museum: the canoe. This canoe was discovered in 2002. It was identified as 8000 years old, and was the earliest canoe in the world. Now, we are in the Site Hall. In the distance, we can see the canoe. Because of the protection, the canoe can only be put into the glass room for exhibition. You may feel kind of disappointed. That’s all right; I will show you the charm of the canoe at short range .The remained body of the canoe is of a length of 5.6m with the max width of 53cm. The average thickness of the boat is 2 to 3cm. it is made of a whole log of masson pine. If we observe it carefully, we can find that the head of the boat in the northeastern side is basically complete with an upturned head. Unfortunately, the canoe head in the other side was destroyed It was really a pity.So, what is fire burning method as to make the canoe? In brief, the procedures of this method can be described as follows: cut a whole log into halves; coat one side of the log with wet mud and bake the other side with fire; the baked pine tree has one side (with wet mud) well preserved and other side carbonized; then, use stone axe or stone adz to chop off the carbonized part and finish and dig it into a certain form. When the canoe was discovered, it was not separately placed. There were wooden stakes and stake holes in regular distribution around the canoe. TArchaeologists also discovered three unused wooden paddles around the canoe. According to these phenomena, experts presume that it might be a carpentry processing workshop or a carpentry repair workshop at that time.But how much transportation and shipping capacity would such light canoe possess? As a matter of fact, there are two methods to use the canoe: one is the method of using a single canoe; the other is the method of using an outrigger canoe. In a narrow river course, the single canoe could be directly sailed. If they were to sail to the relatively broad river, lake or sea, a canoe fitted with outrigger should be used. This was the starting point of ship culture of human.The discoveries of the canoe and the site have proved that our ancestors already learned how to sail a boat as early as 8000 years ago, fully illustrating that China is one of the earliest countries that made canoe. It is the pride of every Chinese people!The introduction to the Site Hall ends now. Welcome to visit Kuahuqiao Site Museum next time. Thank you!。
描写跨湖桥景色的作文
描写跨湖桥景色的作文英文回答：Crossing the Lake Bridge, I am greeted by a breathtaking view that never fails to captivate me. The bridge stretches across the vast expanse of the lake, connecting the two shores in a harmonious union of man-made engineering and natural beauty.As I drive along the bridge, the shimmering blue waters of the lake come into view. The sunlight dances on the surface, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The gentle breeze carries the fresh scent of the lake, invigorating my senses.Looking out towards the horizon, I am treated to a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Lush green mountains rise majestically in the distance, their peaks disappearing into the clouds. The tranquil waters of the lake reflect the vibrant colors of the surrounding nature,creating a picturesque scene that is straight out of a postcard.The bridge itself is a marvel of modern architecture. Its sleek design and sturdy structure are a testament to human ingenuity. The sound of cars passing by creates a symphony of motion, blending with the natural sounds of the lake and the chirping of birds.One of my favorite moments while crossing the bridge is when the sun begins to set. The sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant hues oranges, pinks, and purples blend together in a breathtaking display. The reflection of the sunset on the lake's surface creates a mirror-like effect, as if the bridge is floating above the clouds.中文回答：跨过湖桥，我被一幅令人叹为观止的景色所震撼。
跨湖桥文化英语讲解词
学生讲解词（英语版）Welcome to Xiao Shan KHQ Site Museum!Maybe you have noticed that our museum is shaped as a boat . The design inspiration comes from the earliest canoe in the world unearthed here. This canoe is the most precious treasure of our museum .It was discovered in 2002 and was identified as 8000 years old. First , please follow me to visit our display hall. Minds the steps, my friends.第一部分跨湖桥文化的诞生Now , we are in the display hall. This is a map of China’s the prehistoric culture sites about 7000 to 10000 years ago. What the red dot marked is our KHQ cultural site. It has 8000 years history.So, how did KHQ culture come into being? Let’s see the living environment of them . From the oil painting, we could know the environment of the ancient KHQ is abundant in natural resources.The warm and wet climate here also closely connected to the birth of KHQ site.Here we have some animal remains unearthed from the site.In 2002, the canoe was discovered .The wooden paddle you see now was unearthed together with the canoe then. Please allow me to leave you a mystery. We will see the canoe in the site hall after we finish our visit in this display Hall.Here we have a sample of pig mandible . You can see the arrangement of the pig teeth here are obviously distorted, this can be regarded as evidence of a domestic pig. The domestic pigs raised by KHQ people were the earliest domestic pigs in South China.This is an incomplete part of the single wooden ladder. It was unearthed in 2002. Itleaned between the ground and the empty space of the stilt house. The discovery of the single wooden ladder can be taken as a piece of direct evidence for the stilt wooden house.This is pottery Fu, a cooking tool used to cook the food with water. It was usually used together with the pottery support at the bottom.This a skull of a Kuahuqiao child. It was the only one human skull preserved in Kuahuqiao Site.About 7000 years ago, Kuahuqiao people suddenly disappeared, and the sitewas also abandoned. What happened here? Archaeologists presumed that the Kuahuqiao Site was swallowed by transgression. Transgression is a natural disasterdue to the rise of sea level.第二部分跨湖桥人的活动Next, let’s walk closely to Kuahuqiao people 8000 years ago.This jade is called Jade Huang. It was an accessory for ancient people to dress them up.Pay attention to the small jar here. After the analysis from the experts, it wasvery likely to be an abandoned jar for decoction of the herbs. Also, there was another point view that it was the ancient tea-making trace.This pottery with many small holes in the bottom is called “Zeng”. It is also a cooking tool like pottery Fu. Kuahuqiao people put it on the pottery Fu and used steam to cook food.Here we have some bone implements. This is a bone awl. It was used as a dagger or a hunting tool.These two pieces are called bone whistles. KHQ people use it to lure and hunt animals. Or, it was used as a musical instrument. The bone needles unearthed in Kuahuqiao Site are very exquisite. The diameter of its needle hole was less than 1 millimeter.Pottery is one of the significant inventions by human beings. The wooden pottery wheel base unearthed has proved that Kuahuqiao people already masteredthe slow wheel finishing technology.Painted pottery is the most important feature in Kuahuqiao Culture. We can see the sun patterns. Because it had great impact on the life of people at that time.H ow did they carry out agricultural work? Now, let’s begin the exploration journey of the origin of agriculture!第三部分农业起源的探索The wooden bow discovered in Kuahuqiao Site is the earliest wooden bow found in China so far .It is the earliest lacquer implement in the world so far.Please take a look at this group of stone implements: stone chisel, stone hammer, stone axe, etc. They are different tools.Exquisite woodenwares such as wooden plate and wooden handle have been displayed nearby, and you can enjoy it!Now let us to know something about Excavation Distribution Diagram of Kuahuqiao Site. What the four red dots have marked are the excavation distribution locations of Kuahuqiao Site in 1990, 2001,and 2002.Rice relics existed in a wide range in Kuahuqiao Site. We have reason to believe that the lower reaches of Yangtze River was one of the earliest regions where ancient people started cultivation of rice.第四部分聚焦跨湖桥遗址Now, we are in the last part of the hall: Focus on KuahuqiaoThis is the miniature model of the excavation of Kuahuqiao Site. In the above are the photos taken from the excavation site.This series of excavations has also drawn attention from the archaeological academies at home and abroad.It took 20 years of trials and hardships from the discovery and excavation of Kuahuqiao Site to the denomination of Kuanhuqiao Site. On December 16, 2004, Mr. Yan Wenming, a famous archaeologist, declared the official denomination of Kuahuqiao Culture on behalf of archaeological academy. The denomination of Kuahuqiao was of great significance.The introduction to this hall is over, Now, let me take you to the Site Hall！第五部分独木舟The total area of the Site Hall is about 1000 m2. Here, you can see the most precious treasure of Kuahuqiao Museum: the canoe. This canoe was discovered in 2002. It was identified as 8000 years old, and was the earliest canoe in the world. Now, we are in the Site Hall. In the distance, we can see the canoe. Because of the protection, the canoe can only be put into the glass room for exhibition. You may feel kind of disappointed. That’s all right; I will show you the charm of the canoe at short range .The remained body of the canoe is of a length of 5.6m with the max width of 53cm. The average thickness of the boat is 2 to 3cm. it is made of a whole log of masson pine. If we observe it carefully, we can find that the head of the boat in the northeastern side is basically complete with an upturned head. Unfortunately, the canoe head in the other side was destroyed It was really a pity.So, what is fire burning method as to make the canoe? In brief, the procedures of this method can be described as follows: cut a whole log into halves; coat one side of the log with wet mud and bake the other side with fire; the baked pine tree has one side (with wet mud) well preserved and other side carbonized; then, use stone axe or stone adz to chop off the carbonized part and finish and dig it into a certain form. When the canoe was discovered, it was not separately placed. There were wooden stakes and stake holes in regular distribution around the canoe. TArchaeologists also discovered three unused wooden paddles around the canoe.According to these phenomena, experts presume that it might be a carpentry processing workshop or a carpentry repair workshop at that time.But how much transportation and shipping capacity would such light canoe possess? As a matter of fact, there are two methods to use the canoe: one is the method of using a single canoe; the other is the method of using an outrigger canoe. In a narrow river course, the single canoe could be directly sailed. If they were to sail to the relatively broad river, lake or sea, a canoe fitted with outrigger should be used. This was the starting point of ship culture of human.The discoveries of the canoe and the site have proved that our ancestors already learned how to sail a boat as early as 8000 years ago, fully illustrating that China is one of the earliest countries that made canoe. It is the pride of every Chinese people!The introduction to the Site Hall ends now. Welcome to visit Kuahuqiao Site Museum next time. Thank you!。
天生三桥英文导游解说词
天生三桥The three natural bridgesGood morning, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Chongqing! I am very glad to be your local tour gui de for today’s visit!And now we are on the way to the 3 natural bridges and it will t ake us about 2 hours to get there, so first let me introduce my tea m and give you an overview of our today’s scenic spot! My nam e is XiaoLiu. You can just call me Henry, if that is easier for you to remember. This is our driver Mr. Wang. You can just call him Laowang. He has about 10 years driving and working experienc e in the travel industry. So you are in very safe and competent ha nds. We are from China youth travel service, Chongqing branch. On behalf of our company, we’d like to extend a warm welcom e to you. Welcome to china. Welcome to Chongqing! And we w ill try our best to make your visit a very pleasant and enjoyable one! During the tour if you have any questions or some good ide as please point them out or just tell me, I will try my best to satis fy you.And let me give you a brief introduction of Wulong Karst, where the 3 natural bridges locates! Wulong Karst, an important par t of South China Karst, is situated at the lower reaches of the Wu jiang River southeast of Chongqing. It was named as a world nat ural heritage by UNESCO in 2007. Wulong Karst features spect acular karst landscapes, including the three main parts of Furong Cave, Three Natural Bridges and Houping Tiankeng (Houping Giant Doline). Wulong Karst is a valuable treasure that nature cr eated. It is a cluster of several karst landscapes, consisting of gor ges, natural bridges, caves, eroded dolines, shafts and undergrou nd streams. These karst landforms developed in the carbonate ro cks, vividly recording the development and evolution of karst ter rain in the Three Gorges area since Pleistocene Era. Furong Cav e, Three Natural Bridges and Houping Tiankeng are the three re presentative karst landforms, developing under the condition of i ntermittent uplifting movement of the earth. And our destination today The three natural bridges constitute the largest natural bri dge cluster in Asia, and the natural karst bridges are quite high a nd grand, a sight rarely seen anywhere in the world. Three Natu ral Bridges is located 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of Cho ngqing City in Wulong County. It is a rare geological wonder an d an eco-tourist's delight. It features three natural karst bridges: Tianlong Bridge, Qinglong Bridge and Heilong Bridge. The three natural karst stone arch bridges, with an average height of over 200 meters (656 feet), and an average span of over 200 meters ( 656 feet), constitute the largest natural bridge cluster in Asia. Th e three natural bridges are situated in a 1.5 kilometer (12 mile) - long gorge. They evolved due to tectonic uplift and the erosion b y underground water. Some parts uplifted forming the bridges, a nd others collapsed to form karst pits. Therefore, the unique land scape of 'Three Natural Bridges enclosed with Two Pits' is solely nature's creation.So next let me give you a brief introduction of the 3 bridges resp ectively.The first one is Tianlong Bridge. It is about 235 meters (656 fee t) in height, 147 meters (328 feet) in width. It spans 450 meters ( 1,476 feet), and has two arches from south to north. The south ar ch was also called Mihun Cave. The northern arch is a passage. The buildings at the bottom of the stairways (photo below) were built as a movie set for the 2006 film Curse of the Golden Flow er starring Chow-Yun Fat and Gong Li. In the movie Curse of th e Golden Flower, ninjas were filmed sliding down ropes to attac k the compound, as can be seen in the movie still below.The second bridge, Green Dragon (Qin Long), is a short walk d ownstream from the larger bridge. Qinglong Bridge is about 350 meters (1,148 feet) high, 150 meters (492 feet) wide, and span s over 400 meters (1,312 meters). After the rains, a waterfall pou rs over the bridge and forms a mist. When the sunset reflects on the mist, a colorful rainbow emerges like a dragon ascending to t he heaven. Heilong Bridge has a deep and long arch passage, like a black dragon winding its way out from the passage. The third bridge, Black Dragon (Hei Long) is a waterfall natura l bridge eroded through Wulong Karst. It is the easternmost of a cluster of three large waterfall natural bridges. There are weepin g waterfalls within the opening. The span is estimated at 60 feet and the height is estimated at 380 feet. To get back to the car par k, you have a choice of ascending 1000 stairs past the third brid ge, or go back the way you came, up through the first bridge to t he glass elevator. In 2010 a new road has allowed for van servic e to pick you up in the gorge and take you back to the car park f or a fee. There is also a fee for the elevator but the other entranc e is free and is used by vendors who sell food and souvenirs to t he tourists. Heilong Bridge is also renowned for its four springs with tortuous trickles of stream. The Three Natural Bridges is a karst stone arch bridge cluster unrivalled elsewhere of Asia in te rms of height and the thickness of the bridge surface. It is magni ficent.。
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学生讲解词（英语版）Welcome to Xiao Shan KHQ Site Museum!Maybe you have noticed that our museum is shaped as a boat . The design inspiration comes rom the earliest canoe in the world unearthed here. This canoe is the most precious treasure of our museum .It was discovered in 2002 and was identified as 8000 years old.First , please follow me to visit our display hall. Minds the steps, my friends.跨湖桥文化的诞生Now , we are in the display hall. This is a map of China’s the prehistoric culture sites about 7000 o 10000 years ago. What the red dot marked is our KHQ cultural site. It has 8000 years history. So, how did KHQ culture come into being? Let’s see the living environment of them . From the oil painting, we could know the environment of the ancient KHQ is abundant in natural resources.The warm and wet climate here also closely connected to the birth of KHQ site.Here we have some animal remains unearthed from the site.In 2002, the canoe was discovered .The wooden paddle you see now was unearthed together with he canoe then. Please allow me to leave you a mystery. We will see the canoe in the site hall after we finish our visit in this display Hall.Here we have a sample of pig mandible . You can see the arrangement of the pig teeth here are obviously distorted, this can be regarded as evidence of a domestic pig. The domestic pigs raised by KHQ people were the earliest domestic pigs in South China.This is an incomplete part of the single wooden ladder. It was unearthed in 2002. between the ground and the empty space of the stilt house. The discovery of the single wooden adder can be taken as a piece of direct evidence for the stilt wooden house.ttery Fu, a cooking tool used to cook the food with water. It was usually used togetherpottery support at the bottom.This a skull of a Kuahuqiao child. It was the only one human skull preserved in Kuahuqiao Site.About 7000 years ago, Kuahuqiao people suddenly disappeared, and the site was also abandoned. What happened here? Archaeologists presumed that the Kuahuqiao Site was swallowed by transgression. Transgression is a natural disaster due to the rise of sea level.第二部分 跨湖桥人的活动let’s walk closely to Kuahuqiao people 8000 years ago.called Jade Huang. It was an accessory for ancient people to dress them up.ion to the small jar here. After the analysis from the experts, it was very likely to be an ed jar for decoction of the herbs. Also, there was another point view that it was the ancientThis pottery with many small holes in the bottom is called “Zeng”. It is also a cooking tool like pottery Fu. Kuahuqiao people put it on the pottery Fu and used steam toHere we have some bone implements. This is a bone awl. It was used as a dagger or aThese two pieces are called bone whistles. KHQ people use it to lure and hunt animals. Or, it was used as a musical instrument. The bone needles unearthed in Kuahuqiao Site are very exquisite. The diameter of its needle hole was less than 1 millimeter.Pottery is one of the significant inventions by human beings. The wooden pottery wheel base unearthed has proved that Kuahuqiao people already mastered the slow wheel inishing technology.Painted pottery is the most important feature in Kuahuqiao Culture. We can see the sun patterns. Because it had great impact on the life of people at that time.How did they carry out agricultural work? Now, let’s begin the exploration journey of he origin of agriculture!第三部分 农业起源的探索The wooden bow discovered in Kuahuqiao Site is the earliest wooden bow found in China so far .It is the earliest lacquer implement in the world so far.Please take a look at this group of stone implements: stone chisel, stone hammer, stone axe, etc. They are different tools.Exquisite woodenwares such as wooden plate and wooden handle have been displayed nearby, and you can enjoy it!Now let us to know something about Excavation Distribution Diagram of Kuahuqiaot the four red dots have marked are the excavation distribution locations of Kuahuqiao Site in 1990, 2001,and 2002.Rice relics existed in a wide range in Kuahuqiao Site. We have reason to believe that he lower reaches of Yangtze River was one of the earliest regions where ancient people started cultivation of rice.部分 聚焦跨湖桥遗址ow, we are in the last part of the hall: Focus on KuahuqiaoThis is the miniature model of the excavation of Kuahuqiao Site. In the above are the photos taken from the excavation site.This series of excavations has also drawn attention from the archaeological academies at home and abroad.It took 20 years of trials and hardships from the discovery and excavation of Kuahuqiao Site to the denomination of Kuanhuqiao Site. On December 16, 2004, Mr. Yan Wenming, a famous archaeologist, declared the official denomination of Kuahuqiao Culture on behalf of archaeological academy. The denomination of Kuahuqiao was of great significance.The introduction to this hall is over, Now, let me take you to the Site Hall！第五部分 独木舟The total area of the Site Hall is about 1000 m2. Here, you can see the most precious reasure of Kuahuqiao Museum: the canoe. This canoe was discovered in 2002. It was dentified as 8000 years old, and was the earliest canoe in the world.Now, we are in the Site Hall. In the distance, we can see the canoe. Because of the protection, the canoe can only be put into the glass room for exhibition. You may feel kind of disappointed. That’s all right; I will show you the charm of the canoe at short range .The remained body of the canoe is of a length of 5.6m with the max width of 53cm. The average thickness of the boat is 2 to 3cm. it is made of a whole log of masson pine. If we observe it carefully, we can find that the head of the boat in the northeastern side iscomplete with an upturned head. Unfortunately, the canoe head in the other side was destroyed It was really a pity.So, what is fire burning method as to make the canoe? In brief, the procedures of this method can be described as follows: cut a whole log into halves; coat one side of the log with wet mud and bake the other side with fire; the baked pine tree has one side (with wet mud) well preserved and other side carbonized; then, use stone axe or stone adz to chop off the carbonized part and finish and dig it into a certain form. When the canoe was discovered, it was not separately placed. There were wooden stakes and stake holes in egular distribution around the canoe. TArchaeologists also discovered three unused wooden paddles around the canoe. According to these phenomena, experts presume that it might be a carpentry processing workshop or a carpentry repair workshop at that time. But how much transportation and shipping capacity would such light canoe possess? As a matter of fact, there are two methods to use the canoe: one is the method of using a single canoe; the other is the method of using an outrigger canoe. In a narrow river course, he single canoe could be directly sailed. If they were to sail to the relatively broad river, ake or sea, a canoe fitted with outrigger should be used. This was the starting point of ship culture of human.The discoveries of the canoe and the site have proved that our ancestors already learned how to sail a boat as early as 8000 years ago, fully illustrating that China is one of the earliest countries that made canoe. It is the pride of every Chinese people!The introduction to the Site Hall ends now. Welcome to visit Kuahuqiao Site Museum next time. Thank you!。