年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试卷(一)(含解析)
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习第一部分话题18自然(Nature)练习(含解析)
话题18 自然(Nature) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．国家自然保护区state reserve2．自然保护区natural reserve/Nature Reserve3．日出时at sunrise4．日落时at sunset5．黄昏时at dusk/nightfall6．黎明时at dawn/daybreak7．(河、海、湖)岸；堤bank8．湾；海湾bay9．海滨；海滩beach10．洞，穴；地窖cave11．频道；通道；水渠channel12．海岸；海滨coast13．山；丘陵；土堆hill14．洞；坑hole15．冰；冰状物ice16．湖lake17．月球；月亮moon18．山；山脉mountain(s)19．泥；泥浆mud20．自然；性质；种类nature21．海洋ocean22．岛屿island23．水塘；水池pool24．岩石；石头rock25．沙；沙子；沙滩；沙地sand26．海洋；大浪；大量；许多sea27．海贝seashell28．滨；岸shore29．泉水；泉spring30．海峡strait31．小河；溪流stream32．日光；阳光；日照sunlight33．阳光sunshine34．山谷；溪谷valley35．沙漠desert36．灌木bush37．灾难；祸患disaster38．火灾fire39．n.洪水vt. 淹没；使泛滥flood40．人造喷泉fountain41．结冰freeze42．冻结的；极冷的freezing43．多山的mountainous44．自然的；天生的natural45．晴朗的；阳光充足的sunny46．季节性的seasonal47．日复一日day by day/day after day48．年复一年year in，year out49．茂密的森林thick forest50．建立自然保护区set up nature reserves51．强大的powerful52．无能为力的powerless53．正常normal54．破坏destroy/damage55．成为废墟be/lie in ruin56．烧光burn to the ground57．被……覆盖be covered with/by58．缺乏be lack of/be short ofⅡ.实用句型1．可怕的飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)(含解析)
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________．I've been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not reallyC．I don't agree D．I couldn't agree more解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。
”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。
”Not really.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。
No way.意思是“没门”； I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
答案：B2．—Are you all right?—________.A．That's OK B．I think soC．Take it easy D．It's very kind of you解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'm all right。
本句的意思是：——你好吗？——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。
答案：B3．—I have some big news for you.You've been accepted as a member of our club.—________ That's great!A．Have I ? B．Pardon?C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!解析：选项“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。
03-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷(原卷版)
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Parking the car.B. Moving some furniture.C. Watching TV on the sofa.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a store.3. How much does the television set cost today?A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.4. Why are the man’s eyes red?A. He is sick.B. He didn’t get much sleep.C. He has terrible eye problems.5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. Tomorrow.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一(天津卷)(考试版)
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（天津卷）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺当!第Ⅰ卷留意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.A. I can’t agree more.B. You’d better get started.C. You must be kidding me.D. I won’t worry about it too much.2. ---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.A. ExactlyB. SomehowC. ActuallyD. Definitely3. Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.A. capacityB. excuseC. passionD. demand4. The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.A. individualB. commonC. exceptionalD. reliable5. Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.A. correspondB. appealC. subscribeD. belong6. You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.A. shouldn’t speakB. couldn’t have spokenC. don’t have toD. needn’t have spoken7. The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.A. had createdB. has createdC. createdD. creates8. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose9. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.A. in other wordsB. as a consequenceC. by the wayD. on the contrary10. Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.A. beneathB. far fromC. ahead ofD. against11. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.A. lostB. having been lostC. having lostD. losing12. The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. though13. ---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.---Come on, ________A. You get a frog in your throat.B. You’re pulling your weight.C. We’d better throw in the towel.D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.14. ________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. That15. ---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.A. catch upB. take inC. bring outD. give away其次节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)考点巩固卷10 介词(解析版)
考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by。
解析：考查介词。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。
解析：考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。
解析：考查介词。
句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。
take responsibility for对……负责。
故填for。
3.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案：as。
解析：.考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2024年高考英语总复习第一次模拟考试英语卷(北京卷)(解析版)
第一模拟（仿北京卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2023·北京·清华附中校考三模）When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the床铺). It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 8 to share a bedroom with him.9 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 10 . 1．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless2．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered3．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique4．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing5．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up6．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours7．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument8．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled9．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently10．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
全国乙卷01(含听力)-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷(答题卡)
56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
选择题
15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
全国乙卷 01（含听力）-2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
条码粘贴处
缺考标记
考生禁止填涂 缺考标记！只能 由监考老师负 责用黑色字迹 的签字笔填涂。
留意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必需使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必需用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号挨次在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
2024年新教材高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷一含解析新人教版
综合测试卷一(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Friends.2.What does the man mean?A.They can go to the cinema.B.They can watch movies online.C.They can go to a video store nearby.3.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a computer.B.Have his computer repaired.C.Exchange his computer.4.What does the woman want her apartment to look like?A.Modern.B.Traditional.C.Simple.5.What will the man do on Sunday evening?A.Attend a party.B.Pick his uncle up.C.Return from Hong Kong.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
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年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试卷（一）（含解析）(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________．I've been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not reallyC．I don't agree D．I couldn't agree more解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。
”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。
”Not really.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。
No way.意思是“没门”； I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
答案：B2．—Are you all right?—________.A．That's OK B．I think soC．Take it easy D．It's very kind of you解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'm all right。
本句的意思是：——你好吗？——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。
答案：B3．—I have some big news for you.You've been accepted as a member of our club.—________ That's great!A．Have I ? B．Pardon?C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!解析：选项“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。
在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。
选项“Pardon？”用于请求别人重复说过的话；“Congratulations！”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项“Good idea！”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
答案：A4．—Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions.—________ .A．It's a pleasure B．Ask，pleaseC．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead解析：“It's a pleasure.”意思是“不用谢”，“Ask, please.”是汉语表达，“Help yourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes, go ahead.”意思是“请讲”。
问句句意：Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题，故选D。
答案：D5．—Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible.—________．A．Ok，I'll put on another pairB．Sure，I will do it right awayC．Sorry，I won't be aloneD．Alright，I'll do them in a minute解析：若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。
答案：AⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AStudying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，”she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，”she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision—there wasn't time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，”she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.6．Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________．A．people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the pastB．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself inC．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesD．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火山学家Hazel Rymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。
尽管研究火山充满不可预测的风险，但是Hazel也不会改变自己的选择。
解析：由此句话的前一句“But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句话可知，Hazel Rymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。
答案：D7．When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?A．When she was visiting Italy.B．When she was at school.C．When she was twenty.D．When she saw Vesuvius.解析：由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。