初中英语词汇辨析的综合练习(1)

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中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Lily are two middle school students. They are sitting in the library and discussing how to learn English. Tom says, “I think reading English books is a good way to improve our English. We can learn many new words and expressions. For example, ‘___1___’ and ‘borrow’ are often confused. ‘Lend’ means to give something to someone for a period of time and expect to get it back. While ‘borrow’ means to take something from someone with the intention of returning it later.” Lily nods and says, “Yes, I agree. And we should also practice speaking English as much as possible. We can talk to our classmates or teachers in English. Another important thing is to listen to English. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. That can help us improve our listening skills. Also, we should pay attention to grammar. For example, ‘___2___’ and ‘a few’ are different. ‘A little’ is used with uncountable nouns, while ‘a few’ is used with countable nouns.” Tom adds, “Right. And we should learn to use English dictionaries. When we come across a new word, we can look it up in the dictionary to understand its meaning and usage. There are also some online dictionaries that are very useful. For example, we can use ‘___3___’ to look up words quickly.”1. A. lendB. borrowC. takeD. give答案：A。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题1.She has a beautiful voice. She wants to be a(n) _____.A.actorB.actressC.singerD.writer答案：C。

“actor”是男演员；“actress”是女演员；“singer”是歌手；“writer”是作家。

题干中提到她有美丽的嗓音，所以想成为歌手。

2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A。

“people”表示“人，人们”，是集合名词，本身就是复数形式；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是“个人”，单数形式；“persons”是“个人”的复数形式。

公园里有很多人，用“people”。

3.He is a famous _____. He has written many novels.A.scientistB.poetC.novelistD.artist答案：C。

“scientist”是科学家；“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“artist”是艺术家。

题干中说他写了很多小说，所以是小说家。

4.She bought a new _____. It's very beautiful.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.coat答案：A。

“dress”是连衣裙；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫；“coat”是外套。

题干中没有明确指出是哪种类型的衣服，但是用了不定冠词“a”，通常“dress”可以用“a”修饰，而“skirt”“shirt”“coat”通常用“a piece of”或“a pair of”等来修饰。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.chickenD.cows答案：A。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody17．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 18．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest19．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题1.The teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of _____.A.chalkB.paperC.clothD.wood答案：A。

chalk 是“粉笔”，老师在黑板上写字用粉笔。

paper 是“纸”，cloth 是“布”，wood 是“木头”，都不符合在黑板上写字的工具这个场景。

2.She has a beautiful _____ of stamps.A.collectionB.groupC.numberD.lot答案：A。

collection 是“收藏品，收集物”，a collection of stamps 是“一套邮票收藏品”。

group 是“组，群”，number 是“数字，数量”，lot 是“许多，大量”，都不能准确表达“一套邮票”的意思。

3.There are many different kinds of _____ in the park.A.flowersB.treesC.animalsD.people答案：A。

公园里通常有很多不同种类的花。

trees 是“树”，animals 是“动物”，people 是“人”，相比之下flowers 更符合公园的场景。

4.He bought a new _____ of shoes yesterday.A.pairB.setC.pieceD.kind答案：A。

a pair of shoes 是“一双鞋”的固定搭配。

set 是“一套”，piece 是“片，块”，kind 是“种类”，都不能和shoes 搭配表示“一双鞋”。

5.She put some _____ in the vase.A.waterkC.juiceD.tea答案：A。

vase 是“花瓶”，通常在花瓶里放的是水。

milk 是“牛奶”，juice 是“果汁”，tea 是“茶”，都不符合花瓶里放的东西这个场景。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

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12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
21．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．since
8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．atB．inC．on
9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________as mountain of gold and silver.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.
A．callB．tellC．nameD．talk
12．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A．leadsB．formsC．repairsD．controls
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A．sheB．herC．himD．herself
18．—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．good; goodB．well; wellC．good; wellD．well; bad
19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A．bigB．smallC．short
15
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．centralB．harmfulC．valuableD．careful
10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
11．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A．ofB．atC．onD．in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。
一、选择题
1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
2．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。
A．meaningB．roleC．senseD．parts
20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
A．comparedB．completedC．introducedD．promised
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock（在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
24．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.