完美版-高中英语常用短语大全.doc
(完整版)完美版高中英语常用短语大全

高中英语短语(绝版)天天联系,天天背,重在坚持All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。
而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。
高中英语短语大全5000

高中英语短语大全50001. be afraid of 害怕2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. not…at all 一点也不4. one after another 一个接一个地5. at last 终于, 最后6. at once 立刻, 马上7. at the same time 同时8. at work 在工作9. be away from 离开10. go away 离开11. make the bed 整理床铺12. do one’s best 尽力努力13. be busy with 忙于14. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事15. by bus /car / plane 乘公交/汽车/飞机16 catch up with 赶上17. catch cold 着凉,感冒18. day after day 日复一日地19. do some cleaning 做(些)清洁工作20. eat up / use up 吃光,吃完/用完, 耗尽21. in the end 终于, 最后22 fall ill 生病23. on foot 步行24 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友25. in front of 在...前面26. get back /in /off /on 回来/进入,收获/下车,离开/上车,进展,进步27. get on with 和……友好相处28. give up 放弃, 抛弃29. go on doing sth. 继续做某事30. go shopping 去买东西31. be good at 擅长于32. hand in / out 交上,递交/分发,散发33. have a good time 玩得痛快34. have breakfast / supper 吃早饭35. have sports 实行体育活动36. hear from 接到...的信, 受...批评37. here and there 到处, 处处38. hold a meeting 举行会议39. hold on 抓住, 继续, 坚持40. hurry up 赶快41. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事42. all kinds of 各种各样的43. a kind of ……一种44. laugh at 嘲笑, 因...而笑45. listen to sb. 听某人讲话(是指听的经过)46. no longer 不再47. look after / at / for/ up照顾/看/寻找/查阅48. make a mistake 犯错误49. make a noise 吵闹,发出噪音50. in the middle of 正在...当中51. neither…nor 既不……也不52. from now on 从现在起(今后)53. a number of 很多, 若干(能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词)54. at once 立刻, 马上55. once upon a time 从前56. put on / sth down / up 穿上/ 放下/举起,挂起57. get / be ready 准备好58. take / have a rest 休息一会儿59. ring up 打电话60. send for 派人去请(派人去拿)61. by the side of 在...附近62. go to sleep 入睡63.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事64. take a walk 散步65. take away 拿走(减去, 解除)66. take out 取出, 去除, 出发, 发泄67. take down / off 记下,写下/起飞,脱掉68. take a train / bus 乘火车/公交车69. think about 考虑70. all the time 一直71. on / in time 准时/即时72. too…to 太…以至于不能73. try on 试穿74. turn off 关掉75. wake up 醒来76 by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下77 on the / one’s way to…在去……的路上78 write down 写下79. take a message for sb. 给某人带口信80. what a pity! 太遗憾了!81 of course 当然82. turn left 向左转98. feel well 感到舒服99. neck and neck 并驾齐驱100. fall behind 落后101. take turns 轮流71. hands up 举手72. as usual 像往常一样, 照例73. prefer A. to B. 喜欢A胜于B74. you’d better( not )do sth .最好(不)做某事75. help oneself to sth. 自取;随便吃76. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意77. make a mistake 犯错误78. take one’s time 不着急,不着慌79. knock into sb. 撞在某人身上80.be covered with有大量的(满是被..覆盖)81. with one’s help 在某人的协助下82. wear out 穿破(磨损)83. sell out 卖完84. be in surprise 惊奇地85. be afraid of 害怕102.at the foot of 在...的脚下103. meet for the first time第一次见面...104. at the beginning of 起初(开始)105. nice meeting you 很高兴遇见你106. go away 离开(走掉)107. in one’s opinion 在……看来108. summer vacation 暑假109. a general idea 大意110. find out 发现, 找出111. right now 立刻112. from dawn until dark从早到晚113. go on doing sth继续做某事114. by the lights of 用….的光115. as a result结果116. pump water 抽水117. on an open fire在篝火上118. give one’s regards to sb. 给某人带去….的问候119.that’s nice of sb.to do 对某人说很好做某事120.send sb.best wishes给某人最美好祝愿121. follow one’s instructions按照某人的指示122. by the side of在...附近123. at the end of在...末端(到...尽头)124. a little man with glasses一个戴眼镜的小男人125. have a way of doing sth.有做某事的方法126. dip sth.into sth. 把某物浸到某物中141. hold up 举起, 提出142. the end of doing 通过….结束143. make a face 做鬼脸144. have difficulty in doing sth做..有困难145. have difficulty with sth.在…困难146. know about 知道(了解)147. more or less 或多或少148. stay the same 保持不变149. way of life 生活方式150. bring in 引入, 增加151. I guess 我猜152. go off to guangzhou出发去广州... 153. see sb.off 为某人送行, 解雇154. take a taxi 乘出租车127. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友128. by air /sea 乘飞机/船129. say hi to sb .130. have a good trip 一路顺风!131. tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上132. by the river bank 在河岸边...133. all night long 整夜(通宵) 134. be about to do sth. 即将做某事135. nothing except / but只,不过136. at a high price 以很高/大的代价137. stay long 呆很久138. cover A.with B 把B 放在A 上139. so that所以, 以至于, 以便140. in rows 成排; 成行155. from now on从现在起(今后) 156. in order to为了157. make sure弄明白(查明白)158. knock sb. down把某人撞到在地159. obey the rules遵守规则160. break the rules违反规定161. in the past在过去162. wash away冲走, 洗去, 忘却163. take a look at看一看(检查)164. take a picnic去野餐165. a great many很多(很多, 大量) 166. agree on对...意见一致167. supply sb. sth给某人提供某物168. all over the country全国169. at the crossing在十字路口170. plenty of 很多的171. as soon as possible尽快(越快越好)172. set up 建立173. spend ...in doing / on sth. 花时间做某事174. as follows 如下175. fall off / down跌落/跌倒176. for quite a while 相当一段时间177. a great part of 一绝大部分178. on the morning of在某天的早上179. the number of …..的数目180. cut off 切断,181. at 5.3 centimetres a year一年5.3毫米182. as a result of 作为...的结果183. it is said that有人说(据说)199. do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)

高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到…(程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长,善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……(产地)制造be made up of 由...构成;由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束,最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入;收集get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过;打通(电话)get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送give back 归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out 发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against 违背,反对go ahead 先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行go around / round (疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go down 下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费,毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门,外出;(火,灯)熄灭go over 检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升,增长go with 相配;协调go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年;长成大人;生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交(权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开;不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住;想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on(the door)敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向;导致learn about 获悉;了解learn…by heart 记住;背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过;经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期望look into 向……里面看;调查look on 看待,观看,旁观look out 留神;当心look out for 当心;找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应;允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑(某人);开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理,修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通;很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保;确定make the best of 充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数;大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着;意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系,别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着;接下来;次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过;仅仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不;根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像;不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非;如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时;不时地now that 既然;由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对(做)……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on (the)one hand…on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事;出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班,值日on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行;走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假;度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地;独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示;展示on the air (用无线电、电视)播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机;在电视上on watch 守望,值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次one another 相互,彼此one by one 一个一个地one day (过去或将来的)某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则;要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……;……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时,即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当;不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外,看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地;再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过,经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购(货物)place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语,俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火,冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤,压,按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上,戴上push on 推进,努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边,收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来,上演,张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然,碰巧rather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指,查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是,导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义,起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉,腐烂round up 聚拢,赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光,用光,消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿,识破see to 负责,注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣,寄出send out 发送,派遣send up 发出,射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使…着火set free 释放;使自由set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发,开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产shut off 切断,关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了,以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away (from)带走,拿走take back 收回,带回take care of 照顾,保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住,握住take it easy 放松,别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次,轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据,从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about (泛泛地)谈talk of 谈到talk on (系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众,民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在,如今think about 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要,切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)turn to 转到,翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声,出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖,热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯,注意,监视watch out 密切注视,当心,提防watch over 监视,看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧,上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定,一定without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事,致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造,制作work out 解出,制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下,记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)year by year 逐年的(表变化)。
(完整)高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:A nger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll s end for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for examp le 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪。
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句

高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事,在干某事。
如:What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
be about to do sth(1)即将,马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如:Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。
(2)打算,有意(主要见于美国英语中,且主要用于否定句)。
如:I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了,我不打算放弃。
3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见,意为:你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如:How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息,意为:(做)某事怎么样? 如:What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦,意为:你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如:A:I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B:How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注:有时用于人。
(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结,文档

仅供个人参照For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use高中英面表达常用高高短1.⋯⋯感趣2.某人有吸引力的3.例:玩游青少年很有吸引力。
4.⋯⋯有极大趣5.他开始英感趣。
6.适用的7.有益的8.体育运有益于增我的体。
9.有回的10.学好英是有好的。
11.越来越多的人12.日益增的13.越来越多的人开始意到教育不能够随着而束。
14.擅15.有⋯⋯天16.他擅音。
17.天生的18.他是一个天生的歌唱家。
19.有才的20.有才的他是一个有才的科学家。
21.喜22.喜23.他喜踢足球。
24.⋯⋯沉浸25.我那处生的事情都特别感趣。
26.特别喜27.他特别喜典音。
28.好的29.优异的30.非凡的31.优异的32.他是位优异的科学家。
33.圆满的34.你的音很圆满。
1.be interested in2.appeal to sb3.Playing vedio gamesappeals to teenagers greatly.4.take a great interest in5.He began to take a great interest in English.6.helpful7.beneficial8.Sports are?beneficial to?building our bodies.9.rewarding10.Learning English well is very rewarding.11.more and more people12.a growing number of/ an increasing number of13.An increasing number of people are beginningto realize that education is not complete with graduation.14.be good at15.have a gift for16.He has a gift for music.17.born18.He was aborn singer.19.talented20.He is a talented scientist.21.like22.be fond of23.He is fond of playing qfootball.24.be crazy about25.I’m crazy about everything that goes on there.26.be into27.He is really into classical music.28.good29.outstanding30.extraordinary31.brilliant32.He is an outstanding scientist.33.perfect不得用于商业用途35.极好的36.①“你要来么?”他激动地说,“那太好了!几乎难以置信!”37.②她的舞跳得特别好。
(完整word版)高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth。
要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth。
想要做某事choose to do sth。
决定做某事decide to do sth。
决定做某事demand to do sth。
要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth。
期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth。
帮助做某事hope to do sth。
希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth。
设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth。
准备做某事pretend to do sth。
假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth。
想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth。
未能做某事long to do sth。
渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth。
犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb。
to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth。
请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)
高中英语词组大全 Aa (lar ge) nu mber of 许多 a bit 一点儿ﻩ a block of 一块 a bot tl e of 一瓶 a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多a lo t o f/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆a place o f inte rest 名胜 a set o f 一套 a s ort of 一种a ty pe of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 ab ove al l 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up t o加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上 a dmit doing sth 承认做过某事 a dv is e doing sth 建议做某事ad vise sb. agains t doi ng sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事ad vis e sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 a dv is e sb t o do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (sho rt) wh ile 不久以后 a fter all 毕竟;终究 af te r grad ua tio n 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 a gree to do s th 同意做某事 agre e to s th 同意(计划或建议)a gree wi th s b/what sb d oes 同意某人的意见 all a long 一直,始终all day and a ll night 整日整夜 all kin ds of 各种各样的 al l night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防a ll o ne's lif e 终生,一辈子all ov er 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all ov er the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周 all sor ts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意a ll th e sam e 一样,照样,完全一样 al l the y ear ro un d 一年到头 a ll th ro ug h 自始至终 a llow into 允许进入allow doi ng 允许做某事 allo w sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 an swe r for 对......负责 a pply for 申请... arriv e at /in 到达某地a s a matte r of fact 事实上;其实 a s a re sult(o f) 结果 a s if/though 好象;好似 as m any/much as 多达...... as s oon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样,照例 as well 也;有 a s......as 像;如同as/s o f ar as 一直到… (程度) as k sb t o do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for 询问;向......要 a t (t he) most 至多 at (the)le as t 至少 at a h ig h p rice 以高价...... at a t ime 每次;一次 at all 全然,究竟,到底at bre akf ast 早餐时;正吃早饭 at f irst hand 第一手地,直接地 at fir st 起先;开端 at h and 在手边,在近处a t home an d ab ro ad 国内外 at ho me 在家里a t nig ht 在夜晚,在夜里 at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上 at one tim e 以前;曾经 at pres ent 现在;目前 at se a 在海上at s omeone ’s hand s 出自某人之手,因为某人at the ag e of 在......岁时 at the be gi nni ng of 在......的开始 at t he end of 最后;尽 a t the foot of 在….的脚下 a t the la tes t 最迟;至迟 at th e merc y of 在......支配下 a t t he same ti me 同时 at t he scho ol gat e / at the gate o f the sch ool 在学校门口at th e tim e of 在......的时候 at t he top of on e's voice 高声地喊叫 at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do s th (有能力)做某事 be abo ut to 即将 be afrai d of 害怕 be against 反对be angry at st h 对某事生气b e a ngry with s b 愤怒,生某人的 be anx iou s a bo ut /f or 为......担心,焦急 be awa y from 远离...... be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doi ng sth 忙于做…… b e b us y wit h sth 忙于......be care ful (of) 当心,小心 be c overed with /by 为......所覆盖 b e d iffere nt from 与......不同 b e famo us as 作为......著名 be famous for 因......而著名 b e far away fro m 远离… be fi lled with 用......装满 be fi t for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱 be for 支持be f ree to do sth 随意做某事 be frien dly t o s b 对…友好的 be fu ll o f 充满......b e good at 在......擅长,善于… be in love with 与......相爱b e in t he hab it of d oing 有做…的习惯 be la te for 迟到 be m ade from /of 由...... 制成 be m ade in 由……(产地)制造 be ma de up of 由...构成;由...组成be of g reat help 对…很有帮助 be o n fi re 在......着火be o n h oliday 在假期中 b e on show 展览 be poor in 在......差be p opu lar with sb 深受......欢迎 be pre pare d for 为……做好准备 be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for ) 为……做好准备 be r ich in 在......充足;富含..... be s atisfied/co nte nt wi th 对……感到满意 be s ea te d 坐下;坐着 be str ic t w ith (in ) 对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握 b e t errifi ed at 被……吓一跳 be t ired of sth /doi ng sth 厌倦做某事 be tired w ith/f ro m 因......感到厌倦 be t or n op en 被撕开be u nf it for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to d o ...... 被用来作某事be use d to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事 be wea k in/at 在......弱be wort h do in g 值得做...... be wro ng with 出毛病,不对头 be at …to death 把.....打死 because of 因为;由于 before lo ng 不久beg one's par don 企求 beg in …with 从......开始 belie ve i n 信任,信仰 belong to 属于be yo nd h elp 不可挽救的 bey on d ho pe 没有希望的 blow awa y 刮走;吹走br eak aw ay f rom 脱离...... brea k down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了 b reak in 插话;强行进入 bre ak i nt o 闯入 break off 打断;折段 br ea k out 爆发,突然发生 bre ak the law 违法,犯法break the h ab it of doing 改掉…的习惯 bre ak the r ule 违反规定 br ea k up 分解,腐蚀,驱散 br eak with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低 bring in 引来,引进;吸收 br in g on 使前进 bring ou t 说明,阐明 bring u p 教育;培养;提出 bur n down 把......烧成平地;烧光 bu rn...to t he ground 把......烧成平地 by ac cide nt 偶然 by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后 by da y 日间;白天里 by far 很,极 by han d 手工地by m ea ns of 通过这种方式 by mi stake 由疏忽所致 b y s ea 乘船by spaceshi p 乘宇宙飞船 by the end of 在结束之前 by the side of 在......附近 by the way 顺便说by this m ean s 通过这种方式 b y tur ns 轮流,交替Cca ll at some place 访问某地 ca ll b ack 回电话call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求 ca ll in 召集cal l on sb to do s th 号召某人做某事 ca ll on(u pon) sb 拜访某人 call out 着急,大声叫 call sb up 给某人打电话 can ’t h elp doi ng 情不自禁的做… c ar e for 喜欢;想要 c ar ry aw ay 冲掉;冲走 car ry off 夺走 car ry on 进行ca rry ou t 实行,执行,贯彻 ca rry t hro ugh 进行到底,完成 catch/ta ke a cold 着凉,感冒 ca tch fire 着火 ca tch hold of 抓住,抓牢 catc h sight of 望见 c at ch up with sb 赶上(某人) chan ge fo r 换成ch ang e one 's m in d 改变主意 chang e...into 把......变成 cle ar away 把......清除掉 cle ar up 整理;收拾co llec t money f or 为......募捐 com e ab out 发生 c ome across 碰到come al ong 快点,来吧 c ome b ac k 回来com e back to life 苏醒,复活 come do wn 下来,下降 com e fr om 来自 come in 进来come in to bein g 形成,产生 come of f 从......离开;脱落 come o n 快些,加油 c ome out 出版;开放 come to 共计;达到com e tr ue 成为现实 come up 走进,上前来com pare w it h 把......和......进行比较 compar e to 与......相比 conn ect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连cons id er d oin g s th 考路做某事cons id er sb a s/t o be 认为......;把某人看做… cu t o ff 切断 c ut t hrough 剪断 cu t up 切碎Ddat e back to 追溯到 dat e fro m 起始于;追溯到 da y after d ay 日复一日地day an d night=nig ht and day 日日夜夜 deal with 对付;处理d eci de to do s th 决定做某事 dep end on 依赖;靠 ......决定 d evot e to 把......献于;把......用于 di e fro m 死于(外因)..... die of 死于(内因)..... die ou t 灭绝 di vide into 分成do a g oo d deed 对某人做了一件好事 do fine 赶得好 do goo d 有好处 do har m 有害处do one ’s homewo rk 做家庭作业 do o ne's b est 尽力 do sb a f avour / d o a f avo ur for sb 帮某人一个忙 do sb goo d / do good t o sb 对某人有好处d o so me cl ea ning/cook in g/wa shing/shoppin g 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西 do up 收拾,打扮;包装 do well in 在......做的好 do with 处理do wr on g 做坏事;犯罪 do zen s of 几十 dr eam of 向往;渴望;梦想 dre ss up 打扮drive o ff 赶走 driv e s b mad 使某人发疯 dr op in on s b 顺便拜访某人 drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 Ee ach other 彼此,互相 ea rn o ne's livin g 谋生 eat up 吃光either...o r… 或者…或者 e nd in 以......结束,最后 en d up 告终end w ith 以......结束 enjoy onese lf 过得愉快 even th oug h/if 尽管;即使 ev er sin ce 自那时起一直到现在 ev er y f ew years 每隔几年 e very othe r yea r 每隔一年 ever y two yea rs 每两年Fface to fa ce 面对面f ai l in do ing s th 做某事失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事 fal l asl ee p 入睡 fall beh ind 落后于 fall ill 生病 fa r a way 遥远的 f ar fro m 远离… f ee d on 以…为主食feel fre e to do st h 觉得自己可以随意做某事 fee l li ke d oing st h 想要或喜欢做某事 f eel one ’s way 摸索着前进 fi ght about/ove r 因为…争吵 figh t a gains t … 与…作斗争 fight back 抵抗, 反击 f ight f or … 为… 而斗争figh t off 击退,竭力摆脱 fight on 继续战斗fight ou t 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和 fi ll … wit h… 用…把…装满 f ill in 填充;填写 fin d out 查明;发现;了解 fi re at 朝… 开枪 firs t of all 首先fix a da te for 确定…的日期fix one ’s ey es upon s th/sb 盯着…看 fi x up 安排,安顿 for e ve r 永远for ex ample 例如f or f ear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕… f or fre e 免费 for fu n 为了消遣for j oy 高兴地for the first time 第一次f orm the habi t of doing 养成做…的习惯 fr ee of c harge 免费 from … to… 从 … 到…fro m han d to mout h (生活来源)足够糊口的 f rom now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后fro m t he very f irs t/beginning 从一开始,从最初 fr om then on 从那时开始f rom time to time 不时地 Ggene ra l idea 大意ge nerally speak in g 总的说来ge t along ( wi th ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展 get awa y 逃;离 get b ack 返回get d own t o d oing 开始认真做… get dow n 降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in one 's w ay 妨碍某人 ge t in 进入;收集 get into 进入,陷入 get into tro ubl e 陷入困境get off下车get on 上车geton with 与某人相处get out离开,出去get sb into the habit ofdoing 使某人养成做…的习惯getthe feel of习惯get through 通过;打通(电话)get to到达get to know认识get together聚集get up 起床give /lend ahandto 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice tosb给某人提建议give away捐赠,分送giveback归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步givelessons to给…上课give off发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)giveout 发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sbsome advice onhowto do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someoneafree hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against违背,反对go ahead先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行goaround /round (疾病) 传播goaway 离开goback 回去go by 经过;过去godown下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk出去散步go for nothing白费, 毫无用处gofor one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得gohome回家go into 进入go off for出发去…go off 爆炸goon doingsth 继续做同一件事goon strike 举行罢工go onto dosth 继续做另一件事goon with one’s work继续自己的工作go out for awalk 出去散步goout 出门, 外出;(火,灯)熄灭goover 检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through遭受;经历;忍受gotobed 上床睡觉go to thecinema去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升,增长go with相配;协调go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up成年;长成大人;生长Hhadbetter最好half an hour 半小时handin hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over移交( 权力,责任等)hand sthdownfrom generationto generation 把…一代一代传下去have(got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold(患)伤风have a fever发烧have a headache 头疼haveanidea of知道…have breakfast吃早饭have sb do/doing让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sthdone使某人做某事havesthon 穿着;戴着head for朝…前进,向…去headoff把…引导别的方向去hear about得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of听说heart andsoul 全心全意help oneself to sth自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙helpsb withsth 帮助某人做某事help to do有助于here and there各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on(打电话时)等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one'sheadhigh昂首,趾高气昂hold out提供,提出hold up举起hold upone’s head高昂着头hope for the best尽量望好处想howfar多远how long 多久howmany多少howmuch 多少how often多久how old多大how soon 多久以后human being人hurry up赶紧;急忙Iinahurry匆忙地in aminute 不一会儿,立刻in a shortwhile 不久in a word总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同indanger处于危险状态in English 用英语infact 实际上in favourof 支持,赞同in fear of在…恐惧中in frontof …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future今后ingoodhealth身体健康in half一半in needof需要inorder按顺序,井然有序inorder that/to为了inotherwords 换句话说,也就是说in place of代替inpoor health 身体不好in public当众,公开地inrags穿着破衣服in search of寻找,追求insight在视野内,看得见insomeone’s/something’s favour 对…有利inspace 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime在白天inthedistance在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the faceof面对…而不顾inthe frontof …在…的前部inthefuture 在将来inthehope ofsth希望…in the near future在不久的将来in those days在过去,在那些日子里intime 及时,最终,迟早instead of代替;而不是Jjoin in参加join the army 参军joinup连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off跳下jump onto 跳到…上just aminute等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then正在那时Kkeep (on)doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keepa certain distance 保持一定距离keeparecord (ofsth.)作记录keep back 扣留keepfit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off让开;不接近keep one’sbalance保持平衡keep one’s promise遵守诺言keep one’s word守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent保持安静keepupwith 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth.阻止做某事keep…in mind记住;想着keep…out/keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off踢脱(鞋子等)kickthe habit of改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello/ goodbye亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against撞击knock at/on(the door)敲(门)knock down 撞倒knockinto撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out/knock…out of…把……敲出来know about/of了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续lasttime 上次laughat 嘲笑layeggs下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead/live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向;导致learnabout获悉;了解learn…by heart记住;背诵learn…from…向……学习leavea messagefor sb.给某人留口信leaveout 漏掉leave sth.to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leavesth.withsb. 交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done/adj./ prep. 使……处于某种状态letout泄露;发出(叫喊声)let…in /out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back/side /stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in/ on位于lighta fire 点火listento听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活livethrough 活过;经历过……未死livingconditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago/before很久以前look after照顾,照看look around四处看看,环顾lookat 看look back upon / on回顾lookdown upon/ on看不起……look for 寻找lookforward to 盼望;期望look into 向……里面看;调查look on看待,观看,旁观look out留神;当心look out for 当心;找寻look round/ around仔细查看lookthrough 仔细查看,浏览,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look upto尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face丢脸lose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’s heart to爱上;倾心于……lose one’slife 牺牲lose one’ssight 失明lose one’svoice 失音;嗓子哑losetouchwith失去联系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing已做……为生make acopyof 复制make a decision 做出决定makeaface / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸makea film/films拍摄电影makeafire 生火make alistof 列一张……的清单makealong distancecall 打长途电话makea mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应;允诺make a record 录制唱片make a searchfor找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion提建议make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话make atrip作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement宣布makeananswer 回答makean attackon 攻击make an explanation作解释make an offer of愿给以……makean offer to do 想做某事make ends meet量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friendswith…与…交朋友make fun of取笑(某人);开…的玩笑makeit aconditionthat…以……为条件makeit possible todo ;make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱makeno difference毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步makerepairs 修理,修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通;很有意义makesentences with 用…造句make sureof确保;确定make the bestof充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make useof 利用make……to one’s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from/out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数;大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing意味着;意思是mean to do意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meetsb. at thestation /theairport到车站/飞机场接某人men’sroom男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地movein 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there与所述无关的,不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind没关系,别介意newspaperreporter新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着;接下来;次于no more/longer不再nomore than 不过;仅仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not...any longer/more不再notat all 一点也不;根本不not more than不超过not only…but(also)…不仅……而且……not so...as不像;不如not…any more /longer 不再not…atall一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非;如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again /then有时;不时地now that既然;由于nuclear waste核废弃物Oobey therule(s) 遵守规则ob ject to (d oin g) 反对(做)…… of one ’s ow n 属于某人自己的 off the co ast 在海岸附近 of f the point 离题offer fi rst aid to s b. 给某人实施急救 of fer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家of fer sb. sth ./ offe r sth. t o sb. 给某人提供…… of fic ial langu ag e 官方语言 on (the) avera ge 平均而言 o n (th e) one hand …, on the oth er (ha nd)… 一方面……另一方面……o n (t he ) o ne hand …on the othe r (hand ) 一方面…另一方面 on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the w eekend ; on / at week ends 在周末 on b oard 在船上on b usiness 为公事;出公差 on co ndit ion that 条件是…… on doing sth. 一……就…… on duty 值班,值日 on eart h 在世界上;到底;究竟 on f ire 着火 on foot 步行;走路 on hold 等着通电话 on h oliday 休假;度假 on one ’s knee s 跪着on on e’s own 独立地;独自的 on one ’s way hom e 在…回家的路上 on o ne's wa y to 在去…的路上 on s how 显示;展示on the air (用无线电、电视)播送 on the co ast 在海岸上 o n th e contra ry 相反地 on the edge o f 在……的边缘 on the f arm 在农场on t he left/right 在左/右边 on the m ar ch 参加游行 on the other ha nd 另一方面o n the othe r side of 在…的对面(另一面) on the p oint of 正要……的时候 on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播 on the sh ore(s) 在岸上,在海滨 o n time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机;在电视上 o n w atch 守望,值班 once a gain / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或 o nc e u po n a tim e 从前o ne after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次 one a noth er 相互,彼此 one by one 一个一个地one day (过去或将来的)某一天 op en to 向……开放op erate on sb. 给某人做手术 or el se 否则;要不然 or rat her 更确切地说 or so 大约……;……上下 ou ght to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of do ors 在户外 o ut of han d 即时,即刻out of o ne ’s reach / ou t of the r ea ch o f 够不着 out of pla ce 不适当;不在合适位置 out of qu estio n 没问题 out of repa ir 失修ou t of sight 在视野以外,看不见 out o f t he ques tio n 不可能 o ut of wo rk 失业 o ver a gain 再一次ove r a nd over ag ai n 反复不断地;再三地 ove r th ere 在那边owe sb . s th. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债 o we sth . t o sb. / s th. 把……归功于…… Ppaas b y 经过pa ss d own /on from gene ra tion to ge nera tion 一代一代传下去pa ss further laws 又通过了一些法律 pas s thr ough 通过,经过 pay (one ’s) attenti on t o 注意 pa y a visit t o 拜访,游览 pay back 偿还 pay f or 付钱pay of f th e deb ts 还清债务 pay sb . a vis it 拜访某人 pay the bi ll 付帐per cubi c metre 每立方米 pe rform a da nce 表演舞蹈 perso nal a ff ai rs 私人事件per suade sb. to do st h. 说服某人做某事 pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人 piles o f 一堆一堆的pla ce an order 订购(货物)pla ce of inte rest 名胜 pl ay a joke o n sb. 捉弄… p lay a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧 pla y an im portant par t/ro le in sth . 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用pl ay foo tball 踢足球p lay on wo rds 双关语,俏皮话 play t he p iano 弹钢琴pla y the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用 play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧 pl ay wi th 同…一起玩 pl ay w ith fire 玩火,冒大风险 plen ty of 大量的 po int at 指着 poi nt ou t 指出 p oin t to 指向pop musi c/s tar 流行音乐/歌星 p os t office 邮局pref er +n./d oing …to +n./do ing …比起 …更愿做 prefe r to do sth. 情愿做…pr efer to do…rathe r than do …比起 …更愿做… prepare sb. f or sth. 使某人为 …作好准备 pr ess a gainst/on 挤,压,按 pretend to do /b e 装作pre vent sb. (fro m ) d oing sth. 防止某人做某事 pr im ar y scho ol 小学 pro te ct agai nst 防范 pro vide sb. wi th st h. 给某人提 pr ovide sth . f or sb. 给某人提供 publishing house 出版社 pu ll o n 穿上,戴上push o n 推进,努力前进 p ush over 推倒push …a side 把…推到一边 put away 放到一边,收起来 pu t down 放下 put int o 把…转换成 put off 推迟 put on 穿上,上演put on pe rf orman ce s 表演节目 p ut on wei gh t 增肥put one's h eart into 全神贯注于…之中 p ut out 扑灭put sb. in/in to pris on 把某人送入监狱 put sb. to the tro ub le of do ing st h. 麻烦某人做某事 p ut up 举起来,上演,张贴 Qqua rrel abou t 为…争吵 qu arrel wi th 与某人争吵 quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quit e by accide nt 很偶然, 碰巧ra the r tha n 比rea ch one ’s u nderst and ing 使某人理解 rea ch out (for) 伸手去够read bits here an d the re 这读一点儿那读一点儿 recepti on desk 接待处 re fer to 指,查询 regard …as … 把 …看作 relate to 联系rely on sb. (f or sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人 reme mber m e to sb . 代我向…问 r emind of 使某人想起 re ply to 答复respe ct s b. a s 把某人尊敬为… r est rooms 休息室 result from 由于 result in 结果是, 导致 return to norm al 恢复正常 ri ght away 马上 right n ow 现在 r ing b ack 回电话 ri ng off 挂断 r ing up 打电话 r ise by 上升了 ri se to 上升到rise t o one ’s fe et 站起来 r is e u p 起义,起来反抗 roll ov er 翻滚 rot away 烂掉,腐烂 round up 聚拢,赶拢r un across 不期而遇 run a way 逃跑 run out of 花光,用光,消耗光 run t he lengt h of 长度为… rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off on e’s fe et 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎 Ssav e o ne ’s tim e 节约时间say “Hi ” to sb. f rom sb.代我向… 问候 s ay hell o to sb 向…表示问候 sb be fami li ar w ith sth 某人熟悉某物 s ch ool-leavers 毕业生 sco ld sb …for sth … 因为… 批评某人 scor es o f 大量的 secon d l argest 第二大 see sb .off 为某人送行 see thr ough 看穿,识破 se e to 负责,注意 seem as if 看上去好象sei ze e very m inu te 抓住每一分 sell out 售完sen d for 派人去请s end off 派遣, 寄出 se nd out 发送,派遣 se nd up 发出,射出sen tence s b. to dea th 判处某人死刑 separate from 分离set an ex amp le to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样 set f ire t o =set st h. on f ir e 点火,使 …着火 se t free 释放;使自由 s et off 出发,动身,使爆炸se t o ne ’s heart on s th 非常想要某物 se t out 出发,开始 set sail 起航set s b. an exam ple 把某人树成榜样 se t up 建立 settle dow n 定居 s even in ten 十分之七 s hake hand s 握手 s hapes of lette rs 字母的形状 share a ride 搭车s hare one ’s mem ories o f t he dea d person 悼念亡人 sha re the sam e ta stes an d inter ests 有共同的品位和爱好 sh oot at 朝… 射击 sh ort-wave 短波 shout a t 朝…大喊 show off 炫耀show s b. a round 领某人参观sho w sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来 shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产 shut of f 切断,关掉 side by side 肩并肩s ign a n ag reemen t w ith 与… 签定和约 smile to onese lf 暗自微笑smoo th away 克服 s o as to 为了,以便 so far 到目前为止 so far as 就…而论 so far, so g oo d 到目前为止一切还算顺利so lon g a s 只要 so that 以便于so(as) f ar as I know 据我所知 s o…tha t… 如此…以至于… solve t he p rob lem 解决问题 soone r or late r 或早或晚 sound l ab 语音室 s ou nd li ke 听起来象s ou nd t he fire alarm 鸣响火警警报 spare sb. som e tim e 为某人匀点儿时间 spa re tim e 匀出时间 spe ak out 大胆地说出s pen d …o n sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spe nd …(i n) do ing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spoken E nglish 英语口语 spo rts meet 运动会 stan d at a atte nt ion 立正 stan d by 站在旁边,和…站在一起 stand f or 代表 stare at 盯着s tart all over agai n 重新开始 start d oing/to do sth 开始做某事 sta rve to death 饿死 stay a way fr om 远离 sta y up 挺立,熬夜st ep by step 逐步地,一步一步地 s tep for wa rd 站出来sth be fa miliar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的 stic k to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 stop doi ng sth 停止做某事sto p s b. (f ro m ) do in g 防止某人做某事 st op to do s th 停下来去做某事 strike a m atch 划一根火柴strug gle agains t 为反对… 而斗争 struggle for 为争取… 而斗争strug gle to one ’s feet 费力地站起来 suc ceed in doing 成功地做某事 su ch a s 例如 su ffer fever 发烧 suff er fr om 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb.withsth. 给某人提供supplysth. tosb.给某人提供Ttake(a)pride in 以…而自豪take (a)pride in以…为骄傲take …for example拿…举例take …nationality加入…国籍takea…degree获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a falsename 冒名take a lookat…看一看take a photograph(of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take aninterest in 对…感兴趣take away(from)带走,拿走takeback收回,带回take care of 照顾,保管take charge负责takedown 拿下take exercise做操take hold of抓住,握住takeit easy放松,别紧张take measure采取措施take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞take on呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次,轮流takeout 拿出来take partin 参加takephotos 拍照take place发生take possessionof拥有take sidesin 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the roleof 扮演…的角色,起…的作用take theside of 和谁站在一起,偏向take turnstodo sth. 轮流做某事take up占据,从事take uparms 拿起武器take with 带着talkabout(泛泛地)谈talk of谈到talk on (系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies撒谎tell thedifferencebetween分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousandsof 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于thatis 也就是说thatisto say也就是说the CommunistManifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天theminute…一…就…themoment.. 一…就…the more …the more越…越…the number of…的数量the otherday前几天the public公众,民众there isno doubt aboutit.对此毫无疑问there is nohelpfor it 没得救了,木已成舟there 'sno needforsth.没有必要there's noneedto do sth. 没有做某事的必要thesedays现在,如今thinkabout 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑thinkup想出thousandsof成千上万的throw at向…扔throw away扔掉throw off匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throwup 呕吐tidy up 整理time and timeagain一次又一次tobe honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’sjoy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight使某人高兴的是to one's joy使某人高兴的是to one's measure按….的尺寸to one's so rrow 使某人悲伤的是 to on e's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 to put it another way 从另一个角度说 to tell you the t rut h 实话给你说 to the point 扼要,切中要害 tr ade in sth. 做…方面的生意 tr ade wi th sb. 与某人做生意 train ing cent re 培训中心 tra nsl ate …into … 把… 翻译成 tr avel to 到…旅行 t re at ...as …作为 …对待 tr eat …as th rough/if … 象…一样对待 tr y on 试穿tr y o ne's be st 尽某人全力 t ry out 试验 turn aga in st 背叛 t urn away 不准…进入 tu rn dow n 关小点儿声,拒绝 turn in 交出,上交 turn i n a s emicircle 转半圈 tu rn into 变成 turn of f 关掉 turn on 打开turn o ut 结果是,证明是 turn ove r 翻动,耕翻(土地) turn to 转到,翻到tu rn to sb for help 向某人求救 tur n up 开大声,出现 Uu nder a n Engl ish name 用一个英文名 u nder the l eader ship of … 在…的领导之下 under the name of 用 …名字 under th e pr otec tion o f 在…的保护之下 up a nd down 上上下下up to 直到up to a dista nc e o f 距离为 up on one 's dea th 在某人死后 u se on e’s hea d 动脑筋 used to do 过去常常做某事 Vv arieti es of 各种各样的 v ari ous of 各种各样的 vote ag ainst 投票反对某人 v ote fo r 投票选举某人V ot ing Right s Bil l 选举权法案 Wwag from s ide t o si de 左右摇晃 wa gg ing dance 摇摆舞 w ait f or 等候 wait on 服侍,伺候 wak e up 醒来 walk a long 沿… 走 w arm up 变暖,热身wa ste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间 watch for 守侯,注意,监视 w atch ou t 密切注视,当心,提防 watch over 监视,看守 wave one ’s head 摇头wea r out 筋疲力尽 weather report /fore cast 天气预报 wel l-ke pt secr et 保守地很好的秘密 we ll-known 著名的 well-pa id job 报酬高的工作 wel l-tra ined 训练的很好的 what a pi ty 真遗憾 wha t a s hame 真遗憾wh at about + n./doi ng st h.?... 怎么样? wh at is more 而且what i s w orse 更糟的是 wi nd o ne's way 蜿蜒向前 wi nd th e h an dle 摇动把手 wi nd u p 卷紧,上紧… 的发条 wipe off 擦去wish …ev ery su ccess 祝成功 with t he help o f 在… 的帮助下wi th the na me 用 … 的名字 w ith t he permissio n of 在…的允许下 wi th the pur pose of doi ng sth. 带着…的目的 wit hout f ail 必定,一定withou t fear or fav ou r 公正的,不偏袒某一方的 witho ut mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的 work a s 干…工作 wor k at 从事,致力于 wor k hard at 在 …努力wor k o n 建造,制作 work out 解出,制订出 w orry a bout 担忧worse is to com e 更糟的事情发生了 worse sti ll 更糟的是w rite down 写下,记下 wri te to 给某人写信writ ten E nglis h 英语书面语Yyear after year年复一年的(表每年的重复) yearby year 逐年的(表变化)。
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全一、日常用语1. Good morning: 早上好2. How are you?: 你好吗?3. Thank you: 谢谢你5. I'm sorry: 对不起6. Can you help me?: 你能帮我吗?7. Of course: 当然可以8. Excuse me: 打扰一下9. What's your name?: 你叫什么名字?10. Nice to meet you: 很高兴认识你二、求助和建议1. Could you give me some advice?: 你能给我一些建议吗?2. Can you help me with this problem?: 你能帮我解决这个问题吗?3. I'm struggling with this question: 我在这个问题上遇到了困难4. What do you think?: 你觉得怎么样?5. What would you suggest?: 你有什么建议?三、研究和教育1. Pay attention to: 注意2. Take notes: 做笔记3. Study hard: 努力研究4. Review regularly: 定期复5. Memorize vocabulary: 记忆单词6. Ask questions: 提问7. Understand the material: 理解材料8. Make progress: 取得进步9. Do your homework: 做作业10. Prepare for exams: 准备考试四、旅行和交通1. Book a hotel: 预订酒店2. Take a taxi: 打出租车3. Buy a ticket: 买票4. Check-in: 办理入住手续5. Take a flight: 乘飞机6. Go sightseeing: 观光7. Take a trip: 去旅行8. Go abroad: 出国9. Board the train: 上火车10. Get off the bus: 下车五、社交和人际关系1. Make friends: 交朋友2. Hang out with friends: 和朋友出去3. Have a conversation: 进行对话4. Make small talk: 聊天5. Be polite: 有礼貌的6. Show respect: 表示尊重7. Listen carefully: 仔细倾听8. Share personal stories: 分享个人故事9. Keep in touch: 保持联系10. Apologize for mistakes: 因错误道歉六、健康和生活方式1. Eat a balanced diet: 饮食均衡2. Exercise regularly: 定期锻炼3. Get enough sleep: 获得足够的睡眠4. Stay hydrated: 保持水分摄入5. Avoid junk food: 避免垃圾食品6. Reduce stress: 减少压力7. Stay active: 保持活跃8. Practice meditation: 进行冥想9. Be mindful: 保持专注10. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: 保持健康生活方式以上是高中英语常用短语的汇总大全,希望对你的研究有所帮助!。
完美高中英语考纲成语习语俗语四字成语短语(赠默写版)可编辑
赴
do / try one’s best to do
某人兴奋的不能
自已
be too excited to calm oneself down
解乏
recover from tiredness
某人一无是处 sb. be good for nothing
介入/卷入 be involved in
目不转睛 keep one’s eyes fixed on
坚守岗位
stick to one’s post
名副其实/不负
盛名
live up to one’s reputation
艰苦奋斗(n .) hard work
名胜古迹 places of interest and historical sites
减轻负担
relieve sb. of sth.
明辨是非 distinguish right from wrong
开/闭幕式 opening / closing ceremony
迫不及待 can hardly wait to do
开夜车
burn the midnight oil
旗鼓相当 be equal to
科学进步(n .) the advance / progress of science
千篇一律 follow the same pattern
佼佼者
outstanding people
冥思苦想 think hard
节约用水
save water
默默无闻 without attracting public attention
劫富济贫
rob the rich to help the poor
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高中英语短语(绝版)at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上天天联系,天天背,重在坚持at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times 有时候at sea 在大海上,在航行at one ’ s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端All(a.,pron.&n.) at the end (of) 最后,尽头all by oneself 独立,单独at the latest 最迟above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是at the mercy of 在 ,, 的支配下after all 到底,毕竟at the head of 在 ,, 的前头first of all 首先at the moment 此刻in all 总共at the same time 同时most of all 最最at work 在工作all at once 突然,同时,马上laugh at 嘲笑all of a sudden 突然throw at 向 ,, 扔去all right 好吧,行,情况不错work hard at 努力工作(学习)all sorts of 各种各样的By(prep.)all kinds of 各种各样的by accident 偶然地all the best 万事如意by air(sea,bus, )乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车,, )all the more 更加by chance 碰巧,偶然地all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)all the year round 一年到头day by day 一天天地AS ( conj.,adv.& pron. )by and by 不久as, as, 与。
一样by far 得多,最最as a matter of fact 事实上learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵as a rule 通常by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致as a result 结果by oneself 独自地as a whole 总的来说one by one 一个一个地as if(as though) 好象by the way 顺便说(问)as follows 如下by turns 轮流as for 就。
而言side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起as(so) long as 只要by the side of 在,, 附近as soon as 一。
就Break(v.)as soon as possible 尽快break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除as usual 象往常一样break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,as well 也,还压倒,分解as well as 同。
一样break forth 迸发,突然might(may) as well 不妨break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯so as to 以便break into 破门而入,打断,占用At(prep.) break off 突然停止(中断),打断,折断at a time 一次,每次break out 爆发,突然发生at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭break through 突破,打破at first 最初break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀at home 在家Bring(v.)at last 最后,终于bring about 引起,实现,使发生at least 至少bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻at (the) most 至多,不超过bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。
扯起来bring on 使发生,引起bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有call in 来访,顺路到。
,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon)拜访,看望,号召,要求call up给。
打电话,征召(入伍),叫。
起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm 有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good 对某人有好处do one ’ s best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one ’ s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系 do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders创造奇迹do wrong(right)做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和。
有(无)关 Down(adv.)bring down使倒下,击落break down分解burn down 把 ,, 烧成平地,烧光get down tp开始认真(做某事)hand down把,,传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free 免费for the moment 暂时be famous for 因 ,, 而著名have a gift for 对 ,, 有天赋make a plan for 为 ,, 作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one ’ s) search for 寻找(求)as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change, for 用 ,, 换fix a date for 约定 ,, 的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one ’ s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one ’ s regards(greetings) to 向。
问好 give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气Get(v.)get about (消息)传开,到处走动get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回 get close to接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下getdown on one ’ s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上。
的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与。
相处融洽get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) getrid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round传开,绕过,回避get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办Go(v.)go after 追求,设法得到go away 走开,离开go against 违反go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word 总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case 不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case 如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of 在 ,, 前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念 ,, ,为向 ,, 表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one ’ s opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one ’ s) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有 ,, 掌管in the course of 在 ,, 过程中in the day 在白天in the day time 在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在,, 中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在 ,, 起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干 ,, )成功take part in 参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近keep one ’s balance 保持平衡keep on 继续(干)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep sb ﹍ from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)Look ( v.)look after 照顾,照管look as if 看起来似乎look back ( upon )回想,回顾look down on ( upon )看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究,调查,了解look like 看起来像look on ( upon ), as 把 ,, 看作look out 查出找出look out ( for )注意,当心,提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅,看一遍look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看Make ( v)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为 ,, 作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends ( with )(和 , )交朋友make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是 ,,make one ’ s way to ( out of )向 ,走去(从,走出)make ends meet应付开支,量入为出make room让地方make sense讲得通,很有意义make sure ( certain )一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make , to one ’ s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 ,, make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up one ’ s mind 决心,利用make use of利用Of(prep.)a bit of 少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of 各种各样的at the head of 在 ,, 的前头at the mercy of 在 ,, 的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由 ,, 组成be proud of 为 ,, 而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由 ,, 掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向,, 表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着 ,, 的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从 ,, 中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演 ,, 角色out of 从 ,, 向(往)外on the point of 正要 ,, 的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of许多,大量take the place ot代替,取代talk of谈论,议论think of认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one ’s way to 在 ,, 的途中on one ’s own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要 ,, 的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate , on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have, on 穿着,戴着have an effect on 对 ,, 产生作用live on 以 ,, 为主食look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out 分发help, out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out 发出,开始show, out 领,, 出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从 ,, 向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one ’ s reach 够不着Put ( v. )put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set ( v.)set about 开始(着手)做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set, on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做 ,,set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立Take( v.)take a ( one ’ s )seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph ( of)照一张(, 的)相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对 ,, 感兴趣take along 随身带着take away 拿走,拿开,使离开,把,, 打发走take back 收回,让退(货)take, by surprise 使 , 吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take, for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留take, in one ’ s arm (拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note ( notice )of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take ( a day ) off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有( ,, 的意思),呈现 ,, 面貌,开始从事take one ’ s defeat(things)lying down 甘心失败 take(an active) part in (积极)参加take one ’ s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of占有,拥有take pride in为,,感到骄傲take the place of代替,取代take truns 轮流take up开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down拒不采纳,开小点turn in上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off)打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑 turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn up出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up分解,腐蚀bing up教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up逐步实现clear up整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up抬头,上来,上升cut up切碎,齐根切断divide up分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接(联合)起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one ’ s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one ’ s way to 向 ,, 走去lose one ’ s way 迷路make way for 给 ,, 让路on the way (to) 在(去) ,, 路上With(prep.)be angry with 对 ,, 发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与,, 相爱get on well with 与 ,, 相处融洽keep in touch with 与 ,, 保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one ’ s word 不信守诺言,失信eat one ’ s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和 ,, 说句(几句)话have a word in one’ s ear给某人说悄悄话have word得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事 continueto do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事can ’ t bear to do sth/can ’ t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth 试图做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)try to do sth 设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can ’ t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can ’ t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth ”的8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物cure sb of sth 治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18 个常用“ be+ 形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for渴望be bad for 对 ,, 有害,对,, 不行be bound for前往be celebrated for以,,出名be convenient for 对 ,, 方便,在 ,, 附近 be eager for 渴望be famous for 因,, 闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对 ,, 有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 ,, 有必要be ready for 为 ,, 准备好be sorry for 因 ,, 抱歉be suitable for 对 ,, 合适(适合)be thandful for 因 ,, 而感激be well-known for 以,, 出名动名词前省略介词in 的 18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth 做某事做晚了或做迟了 haveluck(in) doing sth 做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth 做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth 做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth 做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth 做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth 马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth 花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth 浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth 做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义24 个常用“ in+ 名词 +of ”结构in advance of 在 ,, 前面in behalf of 为了,为了 ,, 的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就 ,, 而言in sight of 看得见,在看见,, 的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护),,in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of面对in front of在,,前面in memory of纪念in place of 代替in praise of称赞in search of寻找,搜寻in spite of尽管,虽然in view of鉴于,考虑到◎注:同时注意以下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对,, 的交换in return for 作为 ,, 的报答in addition to 加之,除 ,, 之外in contrast to(with)与,,形成对比in reply to 作为对 ,, 的回报(答复)in(with)reference to 关于in preparation for 为 ,, 作准备in reward for 作为 ,, 的报酬in answer to 回答,响应in opposition to 与 ,, 相反,反对in response to 回答,响应in(with) regard to 关于face to face面对面(的)地;对立地fail in在,不足,疏忽fail to不能,记忆fair play公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back后退,退却fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落在,后面,跟不上fall for爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in love with相爱,爱上,fall in with偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into落入;陷于;河流注入fall off下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)fall out争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败,成为泡影fall to着手;开始攻击fall to doing着手(做),;开始,fall under受到(影响等);被列为far from远离,决不,完全不feed on以,为食物( 能源 ) feed up供给,营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel envy at对,感到妒忌(或羡慕 ) feel like感到想要做feel one's way摸索着走(干),试探feel out 试探出,摸清get away 逃脱;离开;出发feel up to 觉得能担当get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手figure for 谋取,企图获取get back at 报复figure on 把 , 估计在内;指望get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过figure out 计算出;估计;理解get down 从 , 下来;下车;写下figure up 计算 , ,把 , 总加起来get down to 开始认真考虑或对待fill in 填充,填写,临时代替get down to work 认真开始工作fill out 填好,填写;使长大get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到fill up 填补;装满get in 收获;收 (税等 );抵达find expression in 在 , 中表现出来get in with 参加,加入;与, 交往find oneself 发觉自己的处境get into 对 , 发生兴趣;卷入find out 查明;找到;发现get into debt 借债,负债finish up with 以 , 结束;最后有 , get off 下车;离开;开始first of all 首先,第一get on 骑上 (马等 );过活fix one's eyes on 注意,注视get on to 知道;意识到fix up 修补,修理好;解决get on with 与 , 友好相处;继续干focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中get out 离去; (消息等 )泄漏for ages 长期get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉for certain 肯定地;确凿地get over 克服 (困难等 )for ever 永远get ready (使) 准备好for example 例如get rid of 摆脱,除去for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免get through 到达;完成;接通电话for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐get to 到达;接触;开始for instance 例如,比如,举例说get together 聚集;会面;装配for lack of 因缺乏;因没有get up 起床;爬上;达到for life 终身get up to 赶上;胜过;读到for sale 待售,出售的give an opinion on 对 , 发表意见for short 简称,缩写give away 泄露 (秘密等 );增送for sure 确实,毫无疑问地give back 归还;恢复;后退for the moment 暂时;目前give birth 使诞生;生 (孩子 )for the sake of 为了,为了, 的利益give expression to 表达出,反映forget about 忘记give in 投降;交上去;听任forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了 )某事give off 发出或放出(蒸气等 )free from 不受, 影响的give oneself away 泄露,露马脚free of 无 , 的;摆脱了 , 的give oneself up 自首,投降,投案from now on 今后,从现在起give out 发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出 (气味from time to time 时常,有时,不时等 )generation gap 代沟give over (使 )停止;放弃;交托get about 走动;旅行give rise to 产生;引起 ; 使发生;造成get above oneself 变得自高自大give up 放弃;投降;抛弃get across 使通过,使被理解give way 让路,让步;撤退get after 督促,训诫;责备give way to 让位于;给, 让路get ahead 进步;胜过,超过glance at 浏览, (粗略地 )看一下get ahead of 超过,胜过glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读get along 过活;相处融洽;进展go about 从事,着手做;闲逛get along with 与 , 友好相处;有进展go after 追逐,追求;设法得到get along with 走开go against 违反;反对;不利于get around 规避 (法律等 );走动go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展get around to 找时间做,开始考虑go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲get at 到达;了解;查明go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息 )流传;足够分配have sth. to do with 和 , 有关;和 , 打交道go back on 丢弃 (朋友等 );食言have to 不得不;必须go back to 追溯到 ,have to do with 与 , 有关;和 , 打交道go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地go by走过,放过;依照head for朝 , 方向走去go down 为 , 所接受,得到赞同; 下去; (船等 ) head off 绕到前面去;拦住 下沉head on 迎面地,正面地go for 为 , 去;努力获取 head up 在 , 上加盖子go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 hear from 接到,的信 go into 进入;投入;调查 hear of 听到,听说go into action 开始行动hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完 go off 离去;去世;被发射 heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走help oneself 自取所需 (食物等 ) go on 继续下去,进行;接近 help sb. out帮助,帮忙go on for 接近 (时刻、年龄等 )help sb. with sth. 在 , 帮助某人go on the stage 上舞台,当演员here and now 此时此地go out走出 ( 房间等 );罢工 here and there 到处,各处;偶然 go out of one's way 特别费心 (做事 )hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止go over 检查;从头至尾温习 hold down 压制;抑制(热情等 )go through 经历;完成;检查 hold in 约束,抑制go to sleep入睡,睡着hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑 go to the expense of 为 , 的目的花钱hold office 担任公职go under 沉没;失败,破产 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 go up 上升; ( 物价等 )上涨 hold on to紧紧抓住;控制,克制 go with与 , 持同一看法;伴随hold one's breath ( 由于激动等原因 屏息) go without 不享受hold out 伸出;坚持;支持 go wrong 出错;发生故障hold over 将 , 延迟;期满后继任 good for 有效的;值 , ;胜任hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫 grasp at 向 , 抓去,想抓住 hold with 同意,赞成;原谅grow out of 产生自 , 停止How about? , 如何? , 怎么样?grow up成熟;成年;逐渐形成hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎 had better do sth. 还是 , 好,最好还是 , hurry up (使 )赶快;迅速完成 had rather... 宁愿 ,if any 若有的话 hand down把 , 传下来;传给 if necessary如果必要的话hand in 交上;递上,交进 if only 只要;要是 , 就好hand in hand手拉手;联合in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地hand on 传下来,依次传递in a moment 立即,立刻hand out 分派;把, 拿出来in a way 在某种程度上hand over 交出,移交;让与in a word 总而言之,总之hang about 闲荡;聚在, 临近in accordance with 与 , 一致;按照,根据hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前in addition 另外hang up 把 , 挂起来;挂断in addition to 除,之外 (还有) happen to 碰巧in advance 在前面;预先hardly...when... 刚,就, in advance of 在 , 的前面;超过have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴in all 总共,共计have done with 做完;和己, 无关in all directions 向四面八方have mercy on 对 , 表示怜悯in and out 进进出出have need to do sth. 必须做某事in any case 不管怎样 ; 无论如何,总之have notice of 接到通知in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式have on 穿着;有事;进行in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一 , in question 正在谈论的in charge 主管;在 , 掌管之下in regard to 关于in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in relation to 关于,有关;与, 相比in common 共用,公有,共同in respect that 因为,考虑到in comparison with 与, 比较in return 作为回报,作为报答in consequence 结果是,因此in return for 作为 , 的交换in consequence of 由于 , 的缘故in school 在求学in course of 正在 ,中in search of 寻找;寻求in danger 在危险中,垂危in season (水果等 )应时的in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情in secret 秘密地,私下地in detail 详细地in shape 处于良好 (或固有 )状态in difficulties 处境困难in short 总之,总而言之in effect 实际上;正实行中in sight 被见到,看得见;在望in error 弄错了的;错误地in some ways 在某种程度上in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然in exchange for 交换in tears 流着泪;含泪哭in face of 面对;纵然,即使in terms of 根据;以 , 的措词in fact 其实,实际上in the air 在空中;未定in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in the case of 就 , 来说;至于in focus 焦点对准;清晰in the course of 在 , 期间,在 , 过程中in force (法律 )有效的;大批地in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地in front of 在 , 前面,面对in the distance 在远处,远方的in full 充足,十足in the end 最后,终于in future 今后,以后in the first place 起初,本来;首先in general 通常,一般地说in the future 将来in good health 身体好in the name of 以 , 的名义;代表in half 成两半in the open 在户外;在露天in hand 现有在手头;在进行中in the past 在过去in light of 按照,根据;鉴于in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in the way of 妨碍;在 , 方面,关于in line with 跟 , 一致;符合in the world 究竟,到底;天下in memory of 纪念 , in this case 既然是这样in nature 性质上;实际上in time 及时,适时;还早in no case 决不,无论如何不in turn 依次,轮流in no time 立即,立刻;马上in use 在使用着in no way 决不,一点也不in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢in order 整齐;状况良好inquire for 询问 (商店、地点等 ) in order that 以便,为了 , instead of 代替;而不是 ,in order to 以便,以 , 为目的interfere in 干涉,干预in other words 换句话说,也就是说interfere with 打扰 (某人 ),妨碍in part 在某种程度上;部份地join hands with 互相合作,携起手来in particular 特别,尤其;详细地join in 参加 (活动 )in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上join up 参军,入伍;联合起来in place 在适当的位置;适当的judging by 从, 判断in place of 代替jump off 开始,开始进攻in point of 实际上,就事实而论jump sb. out 叱责某人in practice 在实践中jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞in proportion to 与 , 成比例;与 , 相称just about 差不多,几乎in public 公开地,当众just as 正象;正当, 的时候in quantity 大量just now 现在,眼下;刚才just the same 完全一样leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带just yet 恰好现在leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决keep an eye on 照看;留意leave off (使) 停止;停下来keep at 坚持 (做 );使不停地做leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略keep away 站开;使离开let alone 不干涉;不碰keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒let down 放下;降低;使, 失望keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支let go 放开;释放;发射keep friends with 与 , 保持友好let in 让, 进入;放 , 出来keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒let loose 放松,放开;放出keep house 管理家务;做家务let off 放 (炮 );开 (枪 ) ;宽恕keep in mind 记住let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以keep in touch 保持联系let out 放掉 (水等 ),发出keep in touch with 和 , 保持联系let sb. into 让, 知道keep off 避开;不让 , 接近let up 减小; (雨等 )渐渐停止keep on 继续进行,反复地做lie down 躺下; (故意 )躺下不干keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉keep one's temper 忍住性子lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨( 人) keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言lie over 等待以后处理keep out of 躲开, (使 )置身 , 之外lie up 卧床; (船 )入坞keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话light up 照亮;点 (烟 )keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密line up 排队,使排成一行keep to 坚持;固守 (习惯等 ) link up 把 , 连 (衔)接起来keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往listen into 收听;监听;偷听keep up 继续;坚持,维持listen to 听,倾听keep up with 跟上,不落后little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地kill off 消灭,杀光live off 住在 , 之外;靠 , 生活knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除live on 靠, 生活;以 , 为食knock off 把 , 敲掉;击倒;停工live out 活过 (某一段时间 ) knock out 敲空; (拳击中 )击倒live through 经历过;度过;经受住know about 了解,知道 , 的情况live up to 无愧于;做到;符合know better than 很懂得 (而不至于 ) live with 接受;忍受;承认laugh at 因 , 而发笑;嘲笑lock oneself in 把自己关在里面laugh over 笑着谈论lock out 把 , 关在外面lay aside 把 , 放在一边;储存long before 在 , 以前很久lay down 放下;铺设 ( 铁路 ) long for 渴望lay in 贮存,贮藏look after 照顾;目送;负责处理。