language points2
Unit5TheValueofMoneyLanguagePoints2知识点讲义高中英语人教版(1)
B3U5 Language Points 214.postpone(vt.)延迟；延期；延缓= put off; delayThey said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.他们说里面的信可以解释这是怎么回事，但他必须推迟到两点再打开。
Mr. Marx has postponed the test until tomorrow/to the second day to give us an extra day to study.马克斯先生已将考试延期到明天/第二天，好让我们多一天的学习时间。
So a wise farmer never postpones/delays/puts off gathering his hay when the sun is shining.所以，聪明的农民从来不会在阳光正好时延迟收集干草的时间。
奇怪的；怪异的；反常的Henry felt that was odd.亨利觉得那很奇怪。
odd people奇怪的人/odd behaviour奇怪的行为/odd numbers奇数/odd jobs零工/odd socks不配对的袜子I just think it’s odd that the bear is talking.我只是很奇怪熊居然会说话。
odds and ends零碎东西；琐碎的事The odds/chances are that you are going to fail.你很可能会失败。
Happy Hunger Games, and may the odds be ever in your favour.饥饿游戏快乐，愿好运永远眷顾你们。
16.他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。
I doubt if/whether...我怀疑是否... I don’t doubt that...我不怀疑...I have some doubt if/whether...我怀疑... There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...17.step inside= walk in走进18.seek help寻求帮助= ask sb for help/turn to sb for help19.work for a mining pany在一家采矿公司工作20.don’t want one’s charity不要某人的施舍21.a job that earns an honest ining一份有诚实收入的工作make an honest living老老实实过日子22.show sb out送某人出去show sb in带某人进来show sb around带领某人参观23.in exactly an hour and a half正好在一个半小时后24.read between the lines体会言外之意；领悟言外之意25.be often hidden beneath the literal meaning往往隐藏在字面意义之下(beneath在...表面之下；在...背后) sit beneath the tress坐在树下26.a heated argument激烈的争论27.a couple of days几天 a couple of= a few几个人；几件事物28.settle one’s argument解决某人的争论29.take part in their bet参与他们的打赌30.get upset with对...恼怒；生...的气Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking1.intention(n.)打算；计划；意图；目的intend(vt.)计划；打算intended(adj.)意欲达到的；为...打算的I’m writing this letter with the intention of asking for some advice.我写这封信是打算征求一些意见。
2019-2020英语选修七讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) 含答案
Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.2．He refused to comment on the outcome (结果) of the election.3．At the meeting，you raised a reasonable request.4．It is said that they have already made arrangements for their vacation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．reason n．理由，道理→reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的2．arrange v．安排；整理→arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议3．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n．鼓掌；喝彩；称赞Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦2．take part in参加3．play an important role in在……中起重要作用4．on the other hand在另一方面5．be cautious about对……小心谨慎6．be aware of意识到Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．When you take part in any performance，you get out as much as you put in.2．Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.3．I felt worn out after a long day's work.4．He was cautious about committing himself to anything.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.If necessary ，the patient willhave to go to the Xray room tohave pictures of his or her bodyparts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X 光室拍身体部位的X 光片。
2019-2020英语选修八讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language Points (Ⅱ) 含答案
Section Ⅳ Language Points (Ⅱ) (Wordpower，Grammar and usage & Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He is fond of listening to the old Spanish folk (民间的) song.2．Madonna's song topped the charts (排行榜) for over ten weeks.3．They fought for their motherland (祖国) shoulder to shoulder.4．This is one of the songs from her latest album (音乐专辑)．5．We chorused “Good morning！” when the teacher came in.6．The man cleared his throat and continued to speak aloud.7．The children learn singing，dancing，drawing，and reading in the kindergarten．8．His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．Austria n．奥地利→Austrian→adj.奥地利的n．奥地利人2．employ v．雇佣→employment n．职业→unemployment n．失业3．collect v．收集→collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走4．compose v．作曲→composer n．作曲者，作曲家Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．apply for申请2．take part /participate in参加；参与3．look up查找；向上看4．leave out遗漏；省略；不考虑5．put up张贴；举起；搭建；为……提供住宿6．give up 中止；停止；放弃7．split up 分手，分裂；断绝关系8．try out for sth.参加……选拔赛Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She left out an “m” in “accommodation”．2．John is trying out for the school play for a second time.3．Can you look up the opening times on the website?4．She would sooner resign than take part /participate in such dishonest business deals.5．Don't apply for that job.You're in danger of overreaching yourself.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What instrument do youthink I should learn ？你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？do you think 作插入语。
WeleUnitLanguagePoints知识点2讲义高中英语人教版(1)
Wele UnitLanguage Points 2Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking1.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. Tom 期待着和新来的交换生见面。
forward/forwards (adv.) 向前；前进(adj.) 向前的；前进的I saw him step forward momentarily but then hang back, nervously massaging his hands.我看到他向前走了片刻，然后却退缩不前，忐忑不安地搓着手。
Let anyone who has guts step forward. 有种的站出来。
I hope you can accept our invitation/consider my suggestion. Looking forward to your (early) reply.我希望你能接受我们的邀请/考虑我的建议。
盼望你的(早日)回复。
put forward a suggestion 提出建议词义关联：backward(adj./adv.) 向后的/地upward(adj.) 向上的；上升的downward(adj.) 向下的；下降的2.For Tom, that dream has e true.= For Tom, he has realized that dream.对于Tom来说，那个梦想已经成真了。
3.And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to e out.并且，经过一整天的学习，他喜欢看太阳下山然后等着星星出来。
北师大版高中英语必修第1册 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)
Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．You must chew your food well before you swallow(咽下)it.2．He went into a long explanation of the affair(事件)．3．He whispered(小声说)that he would meet her later.4．She laid her dress on the bed to keep it neat(整洁的)．5．This length of cloth is enough to make you a suit(套装)．6．He wished them all a merry Christmas and departed early.7．He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.8．One more effort，and you will get to the top.9．Do you have any specific idea to settle the claim?10．She retains a clear memory of his schooldays.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．greet vt.问候；欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，打招呼2．appropriate adj.合适的，适当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地3．slight adj.略微，稍微→slightly adv.略微，稍微4．patient adj.有耐心的；有耐力的→patience n．耐心；耐力5．behave vi.表现，行为，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．as far as 就……而言2．in general 普遍地3．make an effort 努力4．look ahead 向前看；考虑未来5．take turns 轮流6．on the way 在路上7．catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光8．pass away 去世9．no longer 不再10．over and over 再三地；重复地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I've told you over and over again not to do that.2．The little duck made an effort to climb up the bank.3．As far as I could remember，I did return him the money.4．People in general dislike being criticized.5．Suddenly，a beautiful forest of peach trees，with flowers in full bloom，caught his eyes.[寻规律、巧记忆]背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实in general 普遍地；大体上，一般来说(教材P56)What are the rules for attending parties in general? 一般参加聚会的规则是什么？①Generally speaking，everyone has a sense of shame.一般来说，每个人都有羞耻心。
2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)
Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然)she'd have been late. 2．It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)．3．It's easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)．4．I had two slices of toast (烤面包片)at breakfast.5．The professor published a book on the origins of life on the earth.6．He developed a close association with the university.7．Her headaches are becoming less frequent．8．She's a wonderful skater，and her technique is superb.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．citizen n．公民；居民→citizenship n．公民权利；公民身份2．associate v t.把……联系在一起→association n．协会，社团；关联；联想3．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的4. frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently ad v.频繁地5．routine n．&adj.常规(的)→routinely ad v.常规地；例行地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。
Languagepoints2
stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are
simply impossible for most of the population to live
up to.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打 一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是 根本不可能达到的。
打篮球将帮助你转移注意力。
1. hang over 使忧心忡忡；笼罩 2. a series of 一系列
3. show off 炫耀；展示 4. live up to 达到；符合；不辜负
5. have a/an +adj.+effect on ... 对……有……影响
6. fight a losing battle 必败之战；徒劳 7. end up doing/with/介词短语 以……告终
8. deal with 应对；处理 9. take pride in 为……感到自豪 10. instead of 代替；作为……的替换 11. take one's mind off 从……转移注意力
注: 另附word文 档，点此链接
Ⅰ用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个 短语只能用一次）。
hang over If sth bad or unpleasant is hanging over you, you think about it and worry about it a lot because it is happening or mignt happen
使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生；笼罩
(1) a series of several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after another
高中英语必修三教师用书：Unit 2 Section ⅣLanguage Points (Ⅱ) (Learning about Language)含答案
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ) (Learning about Language& Using Language)[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P14－P15教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because .A．Yong Hui would come and glare at himB．he could no longer earn his livingC．he would lose his jobD．his friends would not visit him2．Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant because ．A．she thought he was a new customerB．she thought he had spied on her and her menuC．she was told he was a spyD．he was too fat3．Wang Peng's research showed ．A．his menu was balancedB．both of their menus were balancedC．Yong Hui's menu was balancedD．neither of their menus was balanced4．Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because ．A．he liked Yong HuiB．he didn't want to lose his customersC．he thought her menu was betterD．this would provide a balanced diet5. What happened at the end of the story?A．They kept their own menus.B．They cooperated successfully and got married.C．They sold their restaurants and bought a new one.D．They became good friends in business.【答案】1－5 BBDDB第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P14－15教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式To his joy，people began coming to his restaurant again.He was able 1.to earn(earn) his living now.He didn't look forward to being 2.in debt.Then all of 3.a sudden Yong Hui walked in with 4.anger(angry)．Wang Peng asked her to try a meal of his.Although enjoying the dumplings 5.served(serve) there，Yong Hui looked ill and felt sick with the fatty pork and all those heavy food.They chatted about offering a 6.balanced(balance) diet and providing a balanced menu to cut 7.down the fat and increase the fibre in the meal.They learned from each other.Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng became 8.slimmer(slim).9.In the end they decided to turn the two restaurants into a big one.They got 10.married(marry) and lived happily ever after![语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．There was no hope，so he sighed (叹气) with sadness.2．When will you pay off all the debts(债务)?3．We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.4．As students we should combine book knowledge with practice.5．The new law gains the support of farmers，who will benefit from the new law.6．You can consult a doctor about health problems.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的2．limit vt.& n．限制；界限→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的3．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有好处的4．combine vt.&vi.使联合或结合→combination n．联合；结合5．cooperate vi.合作；协作→cooperation n．合作；协作Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．earn one's living谋生2．in debt欠债3．cut down削减，删节4．before long不久以后5．put on weight增加体重Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He earns his living by selling vegetables.2．Don't drink too much beer，or you will put on weight．3．You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.4．Wasteful people usually end up in debt．Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。
language points 2
e.g. He is the focus of everyone’s attention. 他是大家 关注的焦点。 You must focus your mind on your study.
4.reduce vt.减少，缩减，简化 reduce…by…把……减少了
（同: decrease 反：increase）
This medicine can keep you free from pain. Parents should keep their children free from harm.
keep away from
keep…from doing sth keep on doing sth
避开，不接近
reduce…to…把……减少到……；
reduce sb/sth to… 使某人/ 某物陷入…的状态(to为介词) sb/sth be reduced to 某人/某物陷入、落到…的地步
He reduced his weight by 6 kilos. Poverty reduced him to begging for a living. Having almost run out of money, we were reduced ______ in a cheap hotel. A to staying B to stay C staying D for staying 解析：be reduced to 落到……的地步，归纳为……，to为介词， 后跟动词-ing形式。
2019-2020同步译林英语必修五新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)
Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The police made several arrests(逮捕)during the football match.2．She clapped(拍打)me on the back and joked with me.3．The kind grandmother lent us some soft orangeblankets(毯子)．4．The two stories conflicted，so I did not know what to believe.5．The crime rate in this city has decreased in the last decade.6．We have taken measures to avoid such things happening.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．arrive v．到达→arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者2．illegal adj.非法的→illegally ad v.非法地3．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。
1．cause/do damage to 对……造成危害2．make space for 为……留出空间3．pick up 拾起，捡起4．pick out 找出，挑选5．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6．set up 建立7．take off 脱下；起飞8．queue up 排队等候Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.2．Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which covered the injured.3．It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.4．Thanks to her perfect figure，she was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.1．The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere.我们公园到处都是垃圾的情形令人非常震惊。
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Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement编制：杨巧妮审定：高一外语组班级: _________姓名：________Period 5 Language points(2)Learning aims：To grasp some words, phrases and sentence patterns.Important and difficult points：To learn analyze and summarize the usage of some words and phrases复习案：1. It was the trouble to settle the problem.A. worth to takeB. worthwhile takingC. worth being takenD. worth taking2. The time he devoted to_____ English is too shortA. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying3. We are always arguing each other money. （介词填空）4. When she finished working, she concerned herself ____looking after the old people in her area.A. inB. withC. atD. on5．1It is too hot in the sun; let’s go into the _____.2The ____ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.A. shadowB. shade c. darkness选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)①This vase was five hundred francs at the most.②Everybody has roots. It is to search for his roots.③Their efforts are of your support.④This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1). He bought a telescope, through which he can (观察星星).2). Do you (过春节) in America?3). I felt he (正注视着) everything I did.4). As students, we must (遵守校规).5). That stranger was (被看见进入了那所房子).预习案：1. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 翻译：分析句子：句中动名词短语going back to作（什么成分？）；where引导的是从句，修饰, where 在从句中充当（什么成分？）;sleeping在句中作（什么成分？）★mean doing与mean to do (Refer to P76 Textbook)★说说下列句中where引导什么从句1）This is the place where I was born.2）This is where you are mistaken.3）Stay where you are.4）Where there is a will, there is a way.5）I don’t know where he came from.★leave sb. doing 让某人做某事Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.They went off and left me sitting there alone.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.翻译：★总结：spend的用法探究：spend/cost/pay的用法有什么不同？★daily adj.日常的，每日的我们还学过哪些-ly结尾的形容词？★区别everyday 和every day*everyday 形容词：每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的, 作定语例：a suit for everyday wear.适合平日里穿的衣服*every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时,表示频率。
I go to school every day.我每天上学He exercises every day. 他每天锻炼3. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.句型：It is/was+adj+for/of sb. to do sth.1) It’s very nice you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。
2) It is careless him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。
3) It’s very important you to practise your oral English in daily life.点拨：在此结构中，若sb.能与作表语的形容词构成系表结构（如例句1.2），则用of；若不能，则用for.4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin project.该句子采用了语序，正常语序表达为：例如：1. Only then did I understand what he meant.2. Only in this way can you work out this problem.3. Only when he left home did he realize how important family was.【归纳】only +______（一般为______、______或_______）放在_________，句子采用_______倒装，即：把_____的一部分（如_____________等）放到______前。
【现学现练】1.Only after _______reached 18 _______join the army.A. have you; you canB. have you; can youC. you have; you canD. you have; can you2.只有他才知道事实。
. (倒装吗？)5. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.★be outspoken in sth./about doing sth.…对…直言不讳的(See P77 Textbook)6.lead a ……life 过着……的生活Although he was very rich, he still led a simple lifeThe old couple leads a very quiet life.<联想>：英语中还有哪些类似的表达？7. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.crowd in / into涌入, 挤进；（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海。
如：1). The fans crowded in to see the pop star.2). Students managed to crowd into the bus.3). The memories of the childhood crowded into my mind / crowded in on me.4). Mother crowded all her child’s toys into the box.8. She inspires those who wants to cheer the achievements of women.★inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事，给某人灵感干某事The moon inspires LiBai to write the famous poem JingYeSi.He was inspired by the inspiring speech.★当先行词是those,指人，定语从句只能用who 引导God help those who help themselves.Those who play with fire will burn themselves.训练案：1.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great ________.A. achievementB. acknowledgementC. achievementsD. arguments2.He would have contributed to leading ________peaceful life instead of changing his life style if he had not met his former classmate by _________ chance who was a chairman of a big company.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; /D./; the3.The girl was very ________ about her wishes. A. frankly B. crazy C. outspokenD. particular4.The students held a real ______ for their teacher.A. supportB. needC. regardD. respect5.Store the bottle of medicine in the _______. A. shadow B. shade C. darknessD. dark6.I think you _______ very badly toward your mother.A. observedB. respectedC. behavedD. performed7.Much money is spent on the advertising ________ for a new product.A. campaignB. warC. fightD. battle8.I doubt if it is _______ for you to read that book.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily9.He is determined to become a specialist _________ computer when he grows up.A. forB. inC. onD. about10.The atmosphere of Mars could not _______ life, so scientists try to find other planets.A. standB. supplyC. supportD. produce11.All of the students in our school were _______ by the________ speech given by Li Yang last October.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired12.Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded _______on my head.A. aboutB. outC. upD. in13.The lorries were lined up, ready to move ________.A. offB. upC. overD. out14.He looks rather strange today. Did you _______ anything unusual in his behavior?A. forgiveB. achieveC. observeD. support15.They argued _______ each other _______ the best place for a holiday.A. with; aboutB. against; withC. with; intoD. against; at。