考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析)
2022年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：77
2022年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（）the exception of institutions controlled by church, municipal or private corporations. Latin American universities are regulated by federal laws.问题1选项A.ByB.ForC.WithD.To【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
A选项By“由；被；通过”；B选项For“给；对；为了”；C选项With“和；随着”；D选项To“朝；位于……”。
句意：……由教会、市政或私人公司控制的机构的例外，拉丁美洲的大学由联邦法律管理。
根据句意可知，这里填入C选项符合句意，表示除了……。
因此答案为C选项。
2.单选题The girls wanted to help（）make their costumes for the play.问题1选项A.allB.each the otherC.each otherD.one the other【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。
A选项all“全部”；B选项each the other“每一个其他的”；C选项each other“ 彼此，互相”；D选项one the other“一个另一个”。
句意：女孩们想帮助……制作她们的戏服。
根据句意可推测，女孩们是想互相帮助，可知选项C正确。
3.单选题Driving a racing car on a speedway（）a horse on a bridle path.问题1选项A.is in some ways like when you are ridingB.is in some ways is in the same class as ridingC.is in some ways similar to when you are ridingD.is in some ways similar to riding【答案】D【解析】语法题。
考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Only in the way______solve the problems.A．we canB．can weC．would weD．we would正确答案：B解析：当only引导状语放在句首时，需用部分倒装结构。
知识模块：倒装句型2．He______be tired. He has just begun to work.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．should notD．may not正确答案：A解析：can或could可用来表示推测，表示推测的这一用法通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
表示对现在或未来情况进行否定的推测，其结构为：“can’t(couldn’t)+原形动词”或“can’t(couldn’t)+be+现在分词”。
知识模块：情态动词3．I have never been to Shanghai, but it’s the place______.A．where I’d like to visitB．I most want to visitC．in which I’d like to visitD．that I want to visit it most正确答案：B解析：句中关系代词which或that(可省略)代替先行词the place引导定语从句，并在从句中作动词visit的宾语。
知识模块：定语从句4．No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A．performingB．performedC．to be performedD．being performed正确答案：B解析：在when，whenever，while，till，until，once引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词为be的形式，这时从句中主语与be动词往往被省略。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Alcohol may taste sweeter if you were exposed to it before birth, suggests a study in rats. The findings may shed new light【C1】______why human studies have previously【C2】______fetal alcohol exposure to increased alcohol【C3】______later in life, and to a【C4】______age at which a person【C5】______starts drinking alcohol. Alcohol’s taste is a(n) 【C6】______of sweet and bitter components. To【C7】______whether prenatal alcohol exposure could【C8】______the perception of these components, Steven Youngentob at the State University of New York in Syracuse and John Glendinning at Columbia University in New York【C9】______how eagerly rats consumed alcohol, sweet water【C10】______bitter water. They found that young rats whose mothers had consumed alcohol during pregnancy【C11】______ alcohol and consumed more of the bitter water than the【C12】______of mothers that didn’t consume alcohol. Rats that had been exposed to alcohol before birth also seemed to be more【C13】______to the smell of alcohol. Prenatal exposure seems to reduce the【C14】______bitterness of alcohol, making it seem【C15】______ , says Youngentob. Both of these differences seemed to【C16】______once the rats reached adulthood—but【C17】______they hadn’t tasted alcohol during their youth. If prertatally exposed rats did consume alcohol in their youth, these preferences seemed to becom【C18】______ for life. “The take-home message is to keep kids away from【C19】______for as long as possible—【C20】______ if they have had prenatal exposure,” says Youngentob.1．【C1】A．toB．onC．inD．about正确答案：B解析：shed light on为固定搭配，意为“进一步提供消息，使某种事物更清楚些”。
考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Then______we had been looking forward to.A．came the hourB．the hour cameC．comes the hourD．the hour is coming正确答案：A解析：某些以here，there，now，then，thus，hence等词开头的句子，谓语动词为be，stand，lie，come，go，fall等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子为全部倒装。
知识模块：倒装句型2．He______be tired. He has just begun to work.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．should notD．may not正确答案：A解析：can或could可用来表示推测，表示推测的这一用法通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
表示对现在或未来情况进行否定的推测，其结构为：“can’t(couldn’t)+原形动词”或“can’t(couldn’t)+be+现在分词”。
知识模块：情态动词3．It is better to die on one’s feet than______one’s knees.A．onB．live onC．living onD．to live on正确答案：D解析：本题测试平衡结构(parallelism)，也就是说than两边的成分要对等，better to die．．．than to live．．．知识模块：语法4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．oneB．the oneC．thatD．such正确答案：A解析：不定代词one代替前面刚刚提到过的可数名词单数，表示泛指。
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷77
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷77(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surprises there.【C1】______, what is more shocking is that the energy-weakening effects of a junk food diet can persist,【C2】______after you switch to a healthy 【C3】______. Two groups of female rats were fed different diets by researchers for a six-month period. One group ate unprocessed foods such as corn and fish meal【C4】______the other ate a diet【C5】______to imitate junk food; high in sugar, and lower in【C6】______. While understandably the group eating the "junk food" diet gained more weight than the other, they also【C7】______from fatigue and became less active and less【C8】______—ie: lazier. In fact, those rats fed junk food took twice as many, and longer breaks during tasks than the rats eating a healthy diet, even tasks which【C9】______rewards. What is even more【C10】______is that switching these rats back onto a nutritious diet at the end of six months for nine days didn"t seem to reverse their weight gain or their "learnt" laziness. This could suggest that while an【C11】______case of bad food—say on holiday, will not have too much of a【C12】______effect if you generally eat a good diet and lead a healthy lifestyle. But those who eat a poor diet【C13】______the long term may actually become lazy and fatigued, as well as gaining weight and suffering the health consequences【C14】______being overweight. The research shows that switching【C15】______a healthy diet in the short term is unlikely to be【C16】______to reverse any of the side effects of a diet high in junk food. "Overweight people are often regarded as lazy and lacking【C17】______," says Blaisdell, a professor of psychology at UCLA "We【C18】______our results as suggesting that the idea commonly【C19】______in the media that people become fat because they are lazy is wrong. Our data suggest that diet-induced obesity is a cause,【C20】______an effect, of laziness. Either the highly processed diet causes fatigue or the diet causes obesity, which causes fatigue."（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.However √D.Moreover解析：解析：上句提到食物中含不健康成分以及营养含量低会有不良影响，而且这一现象司空见惯(No surprises there)，空格后则说what is more shocking(更令人更加震惊的是)，这与No sur-prises语义相反，所以应填入表转折关系的连词。
2023考研英语模拟题模拟77(考卷附答案)
2012考研英语模拟题模拟77（考卷）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, most people believed that the best way to solve the problem of poverty was to provide money. However, recent studies have shown that this method may not be the most effective. In fact, it can sometimes make the situation worse.Another important aspect is to improve the living conditions of the poor. Access to clean water, sanitation, healthcare and education are essential for a better life. Government and nongovernment organizations should work together to ensure that these basic needs are met.In conclusion, while providing money may seem like a quick solution to poverty, it is not the most effective method. By focusing on selfreliance and improving living conditions, we can help the poor break free from the cycle of poverty.1. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. providing money is the best way to solve povertyB. recent studies have shown that money can solve povertyC. giving money to the poor is not the most effective way to solve povertyD. improving living conditions is the only way to solve poverty2. According to the passage, providing money to the poor can sometimes make the situation worse because ________.A. it leads to a sense of dependencyB. it creates jealousy and tensionC. it makes the poor lazyD. all of the aboveA. provide them with moneyB. offer education and vocational trainingC. improve their living conditionsD. all of the above4. The author believes that ________.A. government should be responsible for solving povertyB. nongovernment organizations should solve poverty aloneC. both government and nongovernment organizations should work together to solve povertyD. the poor themselves should solve poverty5. In the author's opinion, the most effective way to solve poverty is ________.A. providing moneyB. improving living conditionsD. all of the above二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：77
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is through learning that the individual ___ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. 问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. retains 保持B. gains 获得C. achieves 达到；实现D. acquires 获得；取得【考察点】近义词辨析。
【解题思路】B、C、D三个选项都有“获得，实现”的意思。
of reacting to situations（对情况的反应）做habitual ways（习惯方式）的后置定语。
句意为获得对各种情况做出反应的许多习惯方式。
acquire 指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等。
这里与habitual ways（习惯方式）相符合。
因此D选项正确。
【干扰项排除】A选项retain在这里不符合句子逻辑；B选项gain指获得，赢得，经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益；C选项得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
以上选项均不能和habitual ways搭配。
【句意】正是通过学习，个人获得了对各种情况做出反应的许多习惯方式。
2.单选题He failed to（）himself to the new environment. 问题1选项A.adoptB.adaptC.attachD.abduct【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
adopt“采用，收养”；adapt“适应”；attac h“使联系，使依附”；abduct“绑架，诱拐”。
句意：他不能适应新环境。
B项符合题意。
3.单选题Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the“system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individua ls to define“price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product of service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product of service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.1.What is the best title for the passage?2.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to（）.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the completeunderstanding of price?4.In the last sentence of the passage, “they” refers to（）.5.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses（）. 问题1选项A.The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price SystemB.The Complexities of the Price SystemC.Credit Terms in TransactionsD.Resource Allocation and the Public Sector问题2选项bor and educationB.transportation and insuranceC.utilities and repairsD.products and services问题3选项A.Instructions that come with a productB.The quantity of a productC.The quality of a productD.Warranties that cover a product问题4选项A.return privilegesB.all the factorsC.buyer and sellerD.money问题5选项A.unusual ways to advertise productsB.types of payment plans for serviceC.theories about how products affect different levels of societyD.how certain elements of a price "package” influence its market value【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。
考研英语知识运用部分训练试题及答案解析
考研英语知识运用部分训练试题及答案解析2017年考研英语知识运用部分训练试题及答案解析学术型研究生的培养目标是高层次学术研究型专门人才，考研英语(一)是所有学术型硕士研究生和部分专业型硕士必考的科目。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语(一)英语知识运用部分的练习试题，希望能帮到大家!英语知识运用训练试题【一】Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similarfriends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
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考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．To the north of the city______ a small island.A．lainB．liesC．was thereD．there lays正确答案：B解析：当表示地点的介词短语在句中充当状语，而谓语又为某些表示状态的动词，如come，lie，stand，run，walk等时，为了上下文联系紧密或保持句子平衡，常把状语或表语放到句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，引起全部倒装。
知识模块：倒装句型2．All this leads to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller______feared few years ago.A．than wasB．that wasC．than thatD．it was正确答案：A解析：than可引导定语从句，代替带有形容词比较级修饰的词，是具有比较意义的关系代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。
知识模块：定语从句3．It is clear that, ______ self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detriments harmful.A．whileB．asC．whenD．since正确答案：A解析：可以用although替换。
while在引导让步状语从句时，只能放在句首，意义上相当于although。
知识模块：状语从句4．By signing an application, I asked that an account______for me and a credit card issued as I requested.A．openedB．to be openedD．was opened正确答案：C解析：ask的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
知识模块：语法5．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,______obtaining water is not the least.A．asB．whoseC．for whichD．of which正确答案：D解析：which为关系代词，代替前面的先行词problem；of是后面从句中the least of要求的，of提到了前面，按正常语序从句应是obtaining water is not the least of its problems。
知识模块：语法6．Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because______a class then.A．he will be teachingB．he must be teachingC．he will have teachingD．of him has to teach正确答案：A解析：本题测试将来进行时，即将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行。
在表示将来进行时的句子中一定要有表示将来某一时刻的时间状语或根据上下文可以判明是将来某一时刻。
本题中表示将来的时间状语就是then(即今晚会议进行的时候)。
知识模块：语法7．There’s______ when we shall meet again.A．not knowB．not to knowC．no knowingD．never knowing正确答案：C解析：There’s no+一ing=It’s impossible to do sth。
常用这个句式搭配的动词有know／tell／say等，如：There’s no knowing／telling／saying…知识模块：语法8．A series of lectures on radio engineering______scheduled.A．have beenC．areD．had been正确答案：B解析：以series of+名词(复数)作主语时，谓语的数与series保持一致。
series 单复数不变，以a series of作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数；以two series of 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称复数。
用法与此相同的同类名词还有means／species／sheep等。
以collectionof／fleet of等作主语时，谓语的数与这两个名词保持一致。
知识模块：语法9．______average must a fellowship student maintain?A．How highB．What highC．How high anD．What a high正确答案：C解析：当由疑问副词how提问的由形容词修饰的可数名词单数时，需用“how+形容词+a(n)+名词(单数)”结构。
知识模块：语法10．____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A．Much asB．Much thoughC．As muchD．Though much正确答案：A解析：句子前半部分是让步状语从句。
由as(表示让步“虽然，尽管”)引导的从句常要倒装，如：Rich as he is，he is not happy．虽然他很富，但他并不幸福。
though引导的让步状语从句也要倒装，但一般是将形容词性表语放于句首。
因此，答案为A。
知识模块：语法11．This is an illness that can result in total blindness______left untreated.A．afterB．ifC．sinceD．unless.正确答案：B解析：本句中，if引导表假设关系的从句，完整成分应为if the illness is left untreated。
但因从句的主语与主句主语相同，习惯上常省略从句中的主语和系动词。
因此，答案为B。
知识模块：语法12．Who______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A．you saidB．did you sayC．did you say thatD．you did say正确答案：B解析：本题选择插入语。
句子为过去进行时的一般疑问句，所以插入成分也要用过去形式，且“did”要提前，即答案B。
知识模块：语法13．Over the years, Jimmy Connors______ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U. S. Open last week, he exhibited both again.A．has treated spectators withB．has treated spectator forC．has treated spectatorsD．has treated spectators to正确答案：A解析：treat…with…意为用……招待……。
这句话的意思是，过去几年，Jimmy Con-nors曾向观众展现了他的网球球技及其个性特点，在上周的美国公开赛上他再次展现了这两点。
也就他以精彩的网球表演，博得观众认可。
所以正确答案是A选项。
知识模块：语法14．The more people hear his demented rants, the more they see that he is a terrorist______.A．who is pure and simpleB．being pure and simpleC．pure and simpleD．as pure and simple正确答案：C解析：本题中所填词用来修饰“terrorist”，从句子的结构看直接作后置定语，选项的短语“pure and simple”意思是：“完全的，十足的”，可直接用来修饰“terrorist”，因此C项为本题正确答案。
知识模块：语法15．A person’s calorie requirements vary______his life.A．acrossB．throughoutC．overD．within正确答案：B解析：本题测试介词辨析。
介词throughout和life构成介词短语，恰当。
知识模块：语法16．Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and______.A．another is inexperiencedB．the other is notC．the other are notD．other lacks experience正确答案：B解析：在两个已知的事物范围内说明“一个……，而另一个……”时，一般用“one…，the other．．．”结构，例如：He has two brothers．One is a worker and the other is a collegestudent．他有两个哥哥，一个是工人，另一个是大学生。
C中虽也用the other，主谓却不一致，因此只能选B。
知识模块：语法17．This question______at our next meeting.A．will bring upB．has brought upC．will be brought upD．has been brought up正确答案：C解析：根据句中的next meeting可以断定该句需用将来时，又因谓语动词与句子主语具有逻辑上的动宾关系，该谓语动词应用被动语态，所以正确答案应为C。
例如：This build-ing will be finished next month．这座楼将于下月竣工。
知识模块：语法18．I will not spend so much money on that fur coat, for I don’t think it is______.A．worth buyingB．worth to buyC．worthy buyingD．worthy of buy正确答案：A解析：be worth doing sth是固定用法，意思是“值得做某事”，worth是介词，后面多跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式，例如：This coat is worth the money．这件大衣的确值这些钱。
worthy是形容阋，作表语时跟介词of连用，例如：That is very worthy of our attention．那件事很值得我们注意。