宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用1. wish后的宾语从句(留意这里的神态动词不能用should)；I wish prices would come down.We wish he didn't smoke.I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money.2. 表示〝坚持〞后的宾语从句；I insisted that he (should) stay.He insisted that I (should) go with them.The detective insisted that he (should) have a look.3. 表示〝命令〞后的宾语从句；He ordered that it (should) be sent back.The King ordered that the man be released.He commanded that we (should) attack at once.4. 表示〝建议〞后的宾语从句；He suggested that we should leave early.The doctor advised that he change his job.He proposed that Mr. Andy be the chairman.5. 表示〝要求〞后的宾语从句；He requires that I (should) appear.I request that John (should) go there at once.They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult ma n.6. 表示〝布置〞后的宾语从句;He arranged that Lucy should go abroad.I arranged that Niki should meet them.They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.7. 表示〝敦促〞后的宾语从句;He urges that the restrictions be changed.He urged that the rates should be reduced.He urged that the matter should be solved as soon as possible.8. 表示〝提议〞,〝投票〞后的宾语从句;I move that we accept the proposal.Congress has voted that the present law be maintained.Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned.9. 表示〝希望〞,〝计划〞后的宾语从句;She desires that he do it.They intended that the news (should) be suppressed.I desire the patient should have a bath every day.稳固温习1. I wish you ______ like that.a. don't talkb. wouldn't talkc. won't talkd. not to talk2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn't leaveb. hadn't leftc. haven't leftd. couldn't leave8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.a. you'llb. you'vec. you'dd. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked12.〝Do you want me to lend you some money?〞〝I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.〞a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might13.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been15.〝These typewritten papers are very neat.〞〝I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.〞a. canb. mayc. willd. could。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法主要是表示一种与事实相反或不可能实现的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
常用的虚拟语气形式有虚拟条件状语从句的"if"引导的虚拟语气、愿望句型的虚拟语气以及建议、命令等句型的虚拟语气。
1.虚拟条件状语从句的"if"引导的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果条件句表达的是不可能实现或与事实相反的情况，那么主句的谓语动词就可以采用虚拟语气来表达。
例如：- I wish he were here.（我希望他在这里。
）其中，"were"是虚拟语气的过去式形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他不在这里。
2.愿望句型的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果表达的是一种渴望或愿望，而该愿望实际上是不太可能实现的，那么常常使用虚拟语气来表达。
例如：- I would rather you came tomorrow.（我希望你明天来。
）其中，"came"是虚拟语气的一种形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他未来。
3.建议、命令等句型的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果主句是一个建议、命令等，而宾语从句所表示的内容是不可能实现或与事实相反的情况，那么主句的谓语动词也可以采用虚拟语气来表达。
例如：- The teacher asked that he not be late for class.（老师要求他不要迟到。
）其中，"be"是虚拟语气的一种形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他经常迟到。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用可以使句子更丰富多样，并能够准确表达说话人的想法、意愿和假设。
但需要注意的是，虚拟语气用法的正确性与自然性需要根据具体情况和语境来判断。
宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀
宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀2. 建议：在宾语从句中使用"should"来表示建议。
例如："I suggested that she should see a doctor."（我建议她去看医生。
）3. 命令：在宾语从句中使用"were to"来表示命令，相当于"should"的虚拟用法。
例如："The boss insisted that the employees were to finish the project by Friday."（老板坚持要员工们在星期五之前完成项目。
）4. 愿望：用过去式的虚拟语气来表示对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。
例如："I wish I had a million dollars."（我希望我有一百万美元。
）5. 批评：使用"should"或"were to"来表达对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。
例如："The professor demanded that the students should study harder."（教授要求学生们要更加努力学习。
）6. 过去事实：使用过去完成时的虚拟语气来表示过去的反事实情况。
例如："He pretended that he had never been to Paris."（他假装自己从未去过巴黎。
）7. 建议过去的行动：使用"should have"来表示对过去行动的建议。
例如："I suggested that she should have attended the meeting."（我建议她应该参加会议。
）8. 不可实现的要求：使用"could"来表示对过去行动的不可实现的要求。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1. wish后的宾语从句(注意这里的情态动词不能用should)；I wish prices would come down.We wish he didn't smoke.I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money.2. 表示“坚持”后的宾语从句；I insisted that he (should) stay.He insisted that I (should) go with them.The detective insisted that he (should) have a look.3. 表示“命令”后的宾语从句；He ordered that it (should) be sent back.The King ordered that the man be released.He commanded that we (should) attack at once.4. 表示“建议”后的宾语从句；He suggested that we should leave early.The doctor advised that he change his job.He proposed that Mr. Andy be the chairman.5. 表示“要求”后的宾语从句；He requires that I (should) appear.I request that John (should) go there at once.They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult ma n.6. 表示“安排”后的宾语从句;He arranged that Lucy should go abroad.I arranged that Niki should meet them.They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.7. 表示“敦促”后的宾语从句;He urges that the restrictions be changed.He urged that the rates should be reduced.He urged that the matter should be solved as soon as possible.8. 表示“提议”,“投票”后的宾语从句;I move that we accept the proposal.Congress has voted that the present law be maintained.Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned.9. 表示“希望”,“打算”后的宾语从句;She desires that he do it.They intended that the news (should) be suppressed.I desire the patient should have a bath every day.巩固复习1. I wish you ______ like that.a. don't talkb. wouldn't talkc. won't talkd. not to talk2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn't leaveb. hadn't leftc. haven't leftd. couldn't leave8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.a. you'llb. you'vec. you'dd. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might13.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”“I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.”a. canb. mayc. willd. could。
虚拟语气用法汇总
虚拟语气用法汇总一、虚拟语气在条件句中eg: If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.If I were to go abroad, I would go to America.注意：虚拟语气中的省略在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句1、用于wish后面的宾语从句中。
一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
其谓语动词形式为：表现在→过去时表过去→过去完成时表将来→would, might, could＋动词原形I wish (that) I were a bird.I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.I wish (that) I would/could go.2、用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用：（should）+ 动词原形。
insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，应用陈述语气。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用在宾语从句中，如果宾语从句所表达的内容与事实相反或与主句中的动词形态相矛盾时，可以使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法如下：1. 要求、建议、命令、感叹等动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"should + 动词原形"的形式。
例句：- She insisted that he should go to the party.（她坚持要他去参加派对。
）- He requested that the meeting should be postponed.（他要求会议应该被推迟。
）- It is important that we should study hard.（重要的是我们应该努力学习。
）2.在一些特定的动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"动词原形（与过去形式相同）"的形式。
例句：- I suggest that they try again.（我建议他们再试一次。
）3. 在条件句中的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"would/should/could/might + 动词原形"的形式。
例句：- If he were here, he would help us.（如果他在这里的话，他会帮助我们。
）- If I had more money, I would buy a car.（如果我有更多的钱，我会买一辆车。
）- If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）需要注意的是，虚拟语气的使用方法因语境和时态的不同而有所不同，以上仅是一些常见的使用情况。
因此，在具体的语境中，应根据需要确定正确的虚拟语气形式。
英语语法：宾语从句中用虚拟语气的10种类型
英语语法：宾语从句中用虚拟语气的10 种类型宾语从句用虚拟语气的10 种类型一、I wish 后的宾语从句动词wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去实行时; 若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have + 过去分词; 若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)+ 动词原形。
如：I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。
We wish he didn 't smoke. 我们希望他不吸烟。
I wish prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。
I wish the train would come. 我希望火车会来。
二、表示“坚持”后的宾语从句主要是指insist 的宾语从句，从句谓语由“ should+ 动词原形” 构成，其中的should 在美国英语中通常能够省略。
如：I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。
He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。
Rose insisted that he be present. 罗斯坚持要他出席。
The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。
注意：动词insist 后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气; 若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。
比较：He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。
He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。
一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
例：1. i wish (that可省略,下同)i knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。
(事实上是不知道)2. i wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。
(事实上不可能)3. i wish i were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。
(事实上不可能)4. when she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. now that he is in china, he wishes he understood chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。
(事实上并不懂)6. when we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。
例：1. i wish (that可省略，下同)i hadn't wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。
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宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀
1.条件句中的宾语从句：如果他来，我会很高兴。
（应该是"如果他来，我会很高兴。
"）
2.希望句中的宾语从句：我希望他能来参加聚会。
3.建议句中的宾语从句：我建议你找个专业的导师。
4.命令句中的宾语从句：我命令你立即停止这种行为。
5.要求句中的宾语从句：我要求你按时完成任务。
6.警告句中的宾语从句：他警告我不要再犯同样的错误。
7.倒装句中的宾语从句：他无法接受我不相信他的事实。
8.愿望句中的宾语从句：我愿望他能够快点回来。
9.感叹句中的宾语从句：我真希望他知道我对他的感激之情。
10.虚拟条件句中的宾语从句：如果我是你，我会做出不同的选择。
（应该是"如果我是你，我会做出不同的选择。