时间状语从句和让步状语从句

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如何理解并正确运用时间和结果状语从句和让步状语从句

如何理解并正确运用时间和结果状语从句和让步状语从句

如何理解并正确运用时间和结果状语从句和让步状语从句时间和结果状语从句以及让步状语从句在英语中是非常常见的一种句子结构。

正确理解和运用这几种语法结构,对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力都至关重要。

本文将详细介绍时间和结果状语从句以及让步状语从句的定义、用法和常见的语法规则,希望能够帮助读者掌握并正确运用这些从句。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示某个动作或事件发生的时间,它通常由连词when, while, before, after, as, since, until, as soon as等引导。

下面是一些常见的时间状语从句的例子:1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.2. I will call you as soon as I finish my homework.3. After she had dinner, she went for a walk.4. They have been in this company since they graduated from college.二、结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示某个动作或事件的结果,它通常由连词so that, such that, that等引导。

下面是一些常见的结果状语从句的例子:1. He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.2. She worked so late that she missed the last bus.3. The weather was so nice that we decided to go for a picnic.4. The teacher explained the lesson in simple terms so that everyone could understand.三、让步状语从句让步状语从句用于表示尽管某种情况或条件存在,但是还是发生了某个动作或事件。

状语从句(9种

状语从句(9种

1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.地点状语从句§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如:句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。

状语从句的引导词及用法总结

状语从句的引导词及用法总结

状语从句的引导词及用法总结状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的从句,它由引导词和从句构成。

状语从句的引导词主要有时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较等词语。

下面将对这些引导词及其用法进行总结。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用于描述事件发生的时间,常用的引导词有when (当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)、until(直到)、as soon as(一...就)等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(当我到家时,我会给你打电话。

)- She likes to read while she is waiting for the bus.(她喜欢在等车的时候读书。

)- After they finished dinner, they went for a walk.(他们吃完晚饭后出去散步了。

)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示某个行为或情况发生的原因,常用的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、due to(由于)等。

例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was sick.(她因为生病所以不能来参加派对。

)- He couldn't concentrate on his work since he was tired.(他因为累了无法集中精力工作。

)- As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.(由于下着大雨,我们决定待在家里。

)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于描述某种条件下的情况,常用的引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、provided/providing that(只要)、in case(万一)等。

状语从句如何翻译?

状语从句如何翻译?

状语从句如何翻译?状语从句如何翻译?引导语:状语从句内容丰富,涉及面广,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、等意义,那么状语从句如何翻译呢?下面就和店铺一起来看看方法吧。

一、时间状语从句在英语中,时间状语从句的连接词常常有:when(当...的时候),whenever(每当...),as(当...时),since(自从...),until(直到...,如果不....),till(直到...),before(在...前),after(在...后),as soon as(一...就),once(一旦...),the moment(一...就),immediately(一...就),the day(在...那天),no sooner... than(一...就),hardly(scarcely)... when(一...就),the instant(一...就),instantly(一...就),directly(一...就),the minute(一...就),the second(一...就),every time(每当...),by the time(等到....的时候)等。

翻译的时候,一般翻译在主句的前面。

(一)译成相应的时间状语While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪水直流。

As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。

(二)译成“一(刚、每)...就”的结构Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.他刚说出这些话,大家就沉默下来。

(三)译成条件句由于时间状语的引导词除了显示时间关系之外,有时候可以表示条件关系,所以还可以翻译为条件句。

Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果机器发生故障,就把电门关上。

让步状语从句和时间状语从句和转折状语从句

让步状语从句和时间状语从句和转折状语从句

让步状语从句和时间状语从句和转折状语从句让步状语从句、时间状语从句和转折状语从句状语从句是复合句中的一种从属句,用来修饰句子的谓语动词、形容词或副词,来表达某种时间、条件、原因、方式等的关系。

在英语中,状语从句分为多种类型,其中包括让步状语从句、时间状语从句和转折状语从句。

本文将对这三种状语从句进行详细解析。

一、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示与主句谓语动词存在矛盾或对立关系,常常使用连词although、though、even though等引导。

让步状语从句通常放在主句之前,两者之间用逗号分隔。

例如:- Although it was raining heavily, we still decided to go for a walk.- Though he is rich, he lives a simple life.让步状语从句在句子中起到转折或对比的作用,表达一种让步或妥协的态度。

有时候,让步状语从句也可以通过省略主句的方式来减少冗余,使句子更加简洁。

例如:- Although young, he is very talented.(省略主句:He is very talented.)二、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示句子中的动作、事件或情况发生的时间,常常使用连词when、while、after、before等引导。

时间状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,两者之间用逗号或分号分隔。

例如:- When I was a child, I used to play football with my friends.- After she finished her homework, she went to bed.时间状语从句可以表达在主句动作进行期间、之前或之后发生的事件,起到补充或限定主句内容的作用。

根据时间状语从句的引导词和句意,我们可以确定从句所表示的时间关系。

三、转折状语从句转折状语从句用来表示与主句内容相对立或对比的情况,常常使用连词but、yet、however、although等引导。

2023年牛津译林版英语中考复习之状语从句以及句子成分讲义(1)

2023年牛津译林版英语中考复习之状语从句以及句子成分讲义(1)

中考复习之状语从句以及句子成分状语从句语法要点在句子中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句(也称副词性从句),它相当子副词或副词短语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等。

状语从句一般可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句等。

一、时间状语从句在句子中起时间状语作用的从句被称之为时间状语从句。

时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

用于引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when,while,as,as soon as,before, after,since,once,till,until,whenever等。

I studied English when (while,as) I was young.我小时候就开始学英语。

I have learned many things since I left my hometown.离开家乡后,我学到了很多东西。

He wants to become famous after he publishes his works.他希望他的作品出版后能成名。

He didn't come into the room until I came back.直到我回来,他才进屋。

二、地点状语从句在句子中起地点状语作用的从句被称之为地点状语从句。

地点状语从句可以放在句首和句尾。

用于引导地点状语从句的连接词有where,wherever等。

Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

I will follow you wherever (anywhere,no matter where) you go.你到哪儿,我就跟到哪儿。

Wherever you go, you must remember that you are a Chinese.无论你到哪里,你都得记住你是一个中国人。

八种状语从句

八种状语从句

八种状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。

按其作用和意义可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较八种。

下面对这八种从句的要点加以总结。

一、各类状语从句的引导词及易混词的区别。

1. 时间状语从句1) 引导词(1)表示“当……时候”:when, while, as, whenever(2)表示“一……就……”:as soon as(3)其它:after, before, since, until, by the timeWhenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

I want to see him as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就要见他。

I went to bed after I finished my homework. 我做完家庭作业之后才睡觉。

2) 易混引导词when, while, as 的区别when既可指“时间点”,与瞬时动词连用,也可指“时间段”,与延续性动词连用(这时可与while互换)。

如:When he came in, his mother was cooking. 他进来时,他妈妈正在烧饭。

When(While)we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在校求学时,每天都到图书馆去。

while 只表示时间段,因此while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

Please don' t talk so loud while others are talking. 别人在工作时,切勿大声讲话。

as 与when 用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。

She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。

As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。

状语从句的分类和用法

状语从句的分类和用法

状语从句的分类和用法状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句,用来修饰主句中的动作或描述情况。

状语从句的使用能够丰富句子结构,使语言表达更加准确和生动。

本文将介绍状语从句的分类和用法。

一、状语从句的分类根据状语从句与主句之间的关系不同,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句等几种。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间或频率,常见的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after (在...之后)等等。

例如:He called me when he arrived at the station.(他到达车站的时候给我打电话。

)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示发生某种条件时的结果,常见的引导词有if (如果)、unless(除非)、in case(以防)、as long as(只要)等等。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个行为或情况的原因,常见的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for(因为)等等。

例如:He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病不能来参加派对。

)4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示某个行为或情况的结果,常见的引导词有so...that(如此...以至于)、such...that(如此...以至于)、so that(以便)、such that(以便)等等。

例如:She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.(她努力学习以便能够通过考试。

)5. 让步状语从句让步状语从句用来表示与主句相对立的情况,常见的引导词有although(虽然)、though(虽然)、even though(即使)、while(尽管)等等。

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时间状语从句和让步状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1.(1)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是短暂性动词。

when有时表示“就在那时”,常构成be about to...when...结构,
We were about to leave when she called.
When we lived in town we often went to the theatre.
(2)as引导的动作是延续性的动作,可以表示主句和从句动作同时发生,意为“一边……,一边……”;as也可以强调“一先一后”。

As we were going out,it began to rain.
She always sings as she dances.
(3 as soon as表示“一……就……”,类似的结构还有:the minute,the moment,the time,the instant,immediately,hardly...when,no sooner...than等。

Hardly/No sooner had they left when/than it began to rain.
Tell him the truth as soon as he arrives.
2.通常since引导从句的动词是终止性动词,其主句用现在完成时或现在完成时。

It has been three months since she wrote to me.=It is three months since she wrote to me.
二、让步状语从句
1.让步状语从句常由下列连词引导:
though,although,as,while,even if,even though。

Though it’s hard work,I enjoy it.
While I did well in class,I was a poor performer at games.
2.whatever,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,however在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what (when,where,who,which,how),表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择。

Whatever(No matter what)you may think,I’m going ahead with my plans. 3.在however引导的让步状语从句中,however常修饰形容词或副词,从句的
结构是however+adj./adv.+其他成分。

However hard she tried,she could not change his mind.
4.as引导让步状语从句时,通常放在句首,而且要倒装,如果从句中单数名词作表语,倒装时该名词前不加冠词。

结构为:adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语。

Unlikely as it may sound,what I’m telling you is true.
Girl as Mary is,she is as brave as a boy.
突破项目2
原因状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句
一、原因状语从句
原因状语从句用于描述主句动作发生的原因或理由,常见引导词because, since,as,now that等。

I will leave school next week,because my family will move to another city. Since you are free today,you should wash your clothes and clean your room.
As it is fine today,let’s go climbing.
now that也可以引导原因状语从句,含义为“既然”,与since没有区别可以替换。

Now that he is busy,I won’t trouble him.=Since he is busy,I won’t trouble him.
二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句描述在某种原因下所产生的结果,常用的引导词有so that,so...that,such...that等。

1.Our English teacher read the text in a low voice,so that everyone couldn’t hear her clearly.
2.I was so excited when I heard the news that I could not say a word. 3.These are such tall trees that nobody can climb them up.
so...that与such...that在引导结果状语从句时有相同的含义,都表示“如此……以至于……”但两者用法不同,so是副词,后面要接形容词或副词,而such是形容词,后面要接名词。

在后面是用many,much,few,little修饰的名词时,要使用so不使用such。

She is so good a girl that she often helps her mother to do housework.=She is such a good girl that she often helps her mother to do housework.I have so little knowledge of this project that I can’t finish it alone.三、目的状语从句
目的状语从句用于表示某个动作或某个情况发生的目的,常用引导词有so that,in order that,in case等。

1.Come early so that you can get a good seat.
2.He ran fast in order that he could get home ahead of the heavy rain.
3.Put the ice cream in the icebox,in case it should melt.
The boy has saved enough money so that he has bought a birthday cake for his father.
那个男孩已经攒够了钱,所以他给他爸爸买了生日蛋糕。

(结果状语从句)
The boy saved all his money so that he could buy a birthday cake for his father.
那个男孩把他所有的钱都攒起来,以便能给他爸爸买生日蛋糕。

(目的状语从句)。

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