Lecture 1 Introduction 汉英翻译教学课件

LectureI汉英翻译概说及词的选择(IntroductionandDiction)

1 Unit 1 汉英翻译概说以及汉英翻译的原则

教学参考书：

1.《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇、李亚丹主编（陈宏薇、陈浪、李亚丹、谢瑾编），上海：上海外语教育出版社，2004。

2. 《英语翻译实务基础版》，贺军主编，北京：北京出版社，2005。

3.《英汉对比研究》，连淑能著，北京：高等教育出版社，1993。

4.《汉英比较翻译教程》，魏志成编著. 北京：清华大学出版社. 2006。

5.《汉英英汉翻译教程》，张春柏主编. 北京: 高等教育出版社. 2003。

6．《翻译基础》，刘宓庆主编，上海：华东师范大学出版社，2008。

7．《翻译理论、实践与评析》，邵志洪编著，上海：华东理工大学出版社，2003。

8．《实用翻译教程》冯庆华编著，上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997。

9.《汉英翻译教程》，吕瑞昌等编著，西安：陕西人民出版社，1983。

10.《当代国外翻译理论导读》，谢天振主编，天津：南开大学出版社，2008。

11. 《翻译学导论——理论与实践》Introducing Translation Studies---Theories and Applications，Jeremy Munday著，李德凤等译，北京：商务印书馆，2007。

教学内容：

I. 汉英翻译与中西文化：

1. 文化：中国文化的丰富内涵：中国语言处处都反映了中国的传统文化与当代文化。

例如：阴历八月十五是中国的中秋节。中秋之夜，月亮显得最亮，月色也最美好。

The 15th day of the eighth month in the lunar year is known as the traditional Mid-autumn Festival in China. On the Mid-autumn night, the

moon looks most glorious and the moon-lit scene most enchanting.

Lecture 1 翻译与商务翻译

湖南第一师范学院外语系课程教案

第1页

课题 Lecture 1 Introduction to translation and

Business English translation 授课

时数 2 授课

类型 Lecture

教学

目的 1. To let students know some basic knowledge of translation;

2. To have a good command of feature of business English and criteria of its

translation;

教学

重点 1. Six features of business English;

2. translation criteria of business English: faithfulness, idiomaticness and

consistency;

教学

难点 Idiomaticness的准确含义；

主要︵知识︶语言点 1. You-attitude;

2. Consideration;

3. Idiomaticness,;

4. Faithfulness;

5. Consistency

教

学

过

程

︵学时分配

︶

Period 1

Step 1 Introduction

I. Objectives 1. To translate business information and materials from English into Chinese

and vice versa;

2. To grasp translation skills focusing on business information;

3. To emphasize the translation of business letters, advertising and contracts

Unit 1 Introduction

1 Unit 1 Introduction

I. Definition of Translation （翻译的定义）

American Eugene Nida: Translation

consists in reproducing in the

receptor language the closest

natural

equivalent of the source language

message, first in terms of meaning,

and secondly in terms of style.

美国翻译理论家尤金·奈达：翻译就是在译语中用最为贴切自然的对等语再现原语的信息-----首先是就意义而言，其次是就风格而言。

Reading makes a full man, conference

a ready man, and writing an exact man.

II. Principles of Translation (翻译

2 的标准)

 Faithfulness 忠实

 Smoothness 通顺

1) The complaints of the

patient did not answer to the proper

manifestations of the disease.

原：病人的主述没有回答此病的适当表现。

改：病人的主述不符合此病应有的表现。

2) A woman with child came

to see her doctor.

3) Health is above wealth, for this

3 cannot give so much happiness as

that.

原：健康高于财富，因为这个不能象那个给人们很多幸福。

改：健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能象健康那样给人们带来幸福

III. The Factors that Affect the

Lecture 1

意译英语句子分四步来完成:

A. 分析原文句子的结构，确定它是简单句后，找出句子中的 “主-谓-宾/S-V-O”结构;

B. 根据句子中带有的连接词，确定它是复杂句或是并列句，并找出两个分句之前的逻辑关系；

C. 找出了句子的框架后，再寻找其他修饰词的意思

例1: Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

● Our relation with France was excellent.

● 我们同法国的关系非常好

● Here I discontinue my relation of Peter’s adventure

● 现在我言归正传，不谈彼得的冒险了。

● China is indeed a poor country, but it intends to catch up.

● 中国的确是一个穷国，但她的算迎头赶上。

● She told me that she was a poor sailor and always went to bed immediately on getting on

the boat.

● 她告诉我说她有晕船的毛病，所以总是一上船就上床睡觉。

● Ellsberg recalled that Kissinger was “very, very critical” of Nixon.

● 埃尔斯伯格回忆说，基辛格对尼克松万般挑剔。

● This is critical moment to win the game.

● 这是赢得这场比赛的一个关键时刻。如果知道“Transistor, small, light”这三个词（尤其是第一个单词）的意思是“晶体管，小的，轻的”的话，找出这三者之前的逻辑关系就可以把这句话的意思猜出来。

所以本句的大概意思是“晶体管体积小重量轻/晶体管又小又轻/晶体管小而轻”

翻译 lecture1

·He drank too much and his voice became thick.

·他喝得太多了，嗓子都哑了。

P47 =p15

·He is very thick with the new manager.

·他与新经理的关系十分密切。

·The road winds through thick forest.

·路弯弯曲曲地穿过茂密的森林。

·The room was thick with smoke.

·屋子里因为烟雾腾腾。

Lecture 1

P1学位英语辅导

2012年“英语专业学位”培训

Lecture 1

P2 学位英语辅导

考试形式（开卷），试卷四个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下：

序号题号题型题数计分考试时间

Ⅰ 1-15 单项选择（英译汉） 15题 15分 20分钟

Ⅱ 16-22 长短句翻译（英译汉5+2） 7题 30分 30分钟

Ⅲ 23-34 短语与句子（汉译英6+6） 12题 35分 50分钟

Ⅳ 35-36 篇章翻译（汉译英） 2题 20分 20分钟

合计 36题 100分 120分钟

P3 题型介绍

·英译汉检测的是学生的英语理解能力及汉语表达能力，它要求学生在正确理解英文的内容后，用恰当的汉语准确表达出原文的内容和风格。

P4 What is translation?

·翻译的原则：信达雅

·“信”指意义不背离原文，即是译文要准确，不歪曲，不遗漏，也不要随意增减意思

·“达”指不拘泥于原文形式，译文通顺明白

·“雅”则指译文时选用的词语要得体，简明优雅

P5· 3 The criteria for translation

· 严复：信达雅

· Faithfulness :a full and complete conveying of the original content or thought.

新世纪英语口语教程第一册课件

Unit 1 Introduction

课题：brief introduction to the course and requirements

目的要求：let the students know the aims of this course and know

their requirements and demands.

教学重点：course description the motives of this course

教学难点：how to arouse the students’ interests and how to make

them active and involved in class

教学课时：2 hours

教学方法：discussion and situation

教学内容与步骤：

Step 1 course description (25mins)

1、Objectives of this course

—To improve students' pronunciation through phonics, drills,

activities, and songs.

—To expand students' practical vocabulary.

—To improve students' fluency through in class speaking activities

and debates.

—To correct common grammatical errors in spoken English.

2、Evaluation and Requirements

3、 What to Expect from You?

—Active part in classroom activities —Lots of practice after class

lecture one introduction

Lecture one Introduction

1 What is translation?

(1)这首唐诗的三种翻译各有春秋。

（2）他正在翻译那部长篇著作。

（3）翻译是一门综合性学科

（4）刚才那位翻译误译了一句关键的话。

a) The process of representing the source language text in the

target language

b) The translation product or edition

c) A profession

d) A subject

Translation is a bilingual art/ a transmission from source to

target language, a representation of the original content and

ideas in the target language.

2 Is everyone that can speak and write English can do translation?

3 The meaning of mastering translation

★ Be able to read foreign works

★ a better understanding of our mother tongue (comparison)

★ a well-paid job

★ the latest information from the internet

★ a window of bringing in foreign culture and selling our

own……

4 The prerequisites of a qualified translator

She is in the family way/ in one’s Sunday best/ not herself.

Lecture 1 A Brief Introduction to American Lite

Lecture 1 A Brief

Introduction to American

Literature (1)

Lecture 1 A Brief Introduction to

American Literature

英语专业阅读书单

English Literature

1. Daniel Defoe (1660--1731), Robinson Crusoe (1719)

2. Jane Austen (1775--1817), Pride and Prejudice (1813)

3. Emily Bronte(1818--1848), Wuthering Heights (1847)

4. Charles Dickens (1812--1870), David Copperfield (1849)

5. George Eliot (1819—1880), The Mill on the Floss (1860)

6. Virginia Woolf (1882--1941), To the Lighthouse (1927)

7. William Golding (1911--1993), Lord of the Flies (1954)

8. Doris Lessing (1919- - ), The Golden Notebook (1962)

9. Salman Rushdie (1947-- ), Midnight’s Children (1981)

10. A. S. Byatt (1936-- ), Possession: A Romance (1990)

American Literature

1.Henry David Thoreau(1817—1862), Walden(1854)

2.Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804—1864), The Scarlet Letter(1850)

Lecture 1 2

 Lecture 1

 Translation Introduction

 Teaching Objective

 Objective：

 a better understanding of the principles and key issues in translation

 Teaching Arrangement

 Arrangement:

 Definition and connotation

 Criteria

 Chinese Translation

 Literal Translation & Free Translation

 Process of Translation

 Class Work

 Warming Up

 Will you spot translation in your daily life? When and where?

 Are these translation?

 What is translation?

 Workplace (materials；conference)

 Study (reading；thesis)

 Daily life (foreign friends; public places)

 Translation is everywhere!

 Babel

 巴别塔典故

 据《圣经·创世纪》，创世之初，普天之下人类同操一种语言。出于骄傲，人们想建一座通天之塔。耶和华对人类的骄傲感到恼怒，于是使人们的语言变得互不相通，从而在造塔的人们中间造成了巨大的混乱，只好放弃了造通天塔的狂妄打算。而那个建通天塔(Babel)的地方后来就被称为巴比伦城(Babylon)。

 由于“巴别塔”故事本身所蕴含的内涵，使人们常常以此作为某种解释性的典故来利用。一方面作为试图通往天堂的路径，逼近上帝，因此可以用来表示一种对权威的挑战，无所畏惧的勇气;另外，由于故事中上帝对人类语言的变乱，则可用以体现人类语言之间的理解偏差，以及人类为寻求共同理解而不断追求的路途，许多人就把翻译比喻为一种建造巴别塔般的英雄事业。

新编简明英语语言学教程-lecture1

Welcome To:

语言学概论

2

Course Introduction

1. Course Book

戴炜栋，何兆熊，2002，《新编简明英语语言教程》上海：上海外语教育出版社。

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Course Introduction

2. Reference Books

胡壮麟，等2001, 《语言学教程》(第二版) 北京：北京大学出版社胡壮麟，等2007, 《语言学教程》(第三版) 北京：北京大学出版社

4

2. Reference Books

Course Introduction

刘润清，文旭，2006, 《新编语言学教程》北京：外语教学与研究出版社

G. Yule on ，2000, 《语言研究》北京：外语教学与研究出版社

5

3. General description

1. Difficult

2. Uninteresting

3. Important

Course Introduction

6

4. Assessment

A.Formative assessment 30%

1. Attendance 2. Classroom Performance

3. Homework

B. Final Assessment 70%

Course Introduction

7

Chapter 1

Introduction

8

1.1 What Is Linguistics?

9

1.1.1Definition of linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language or the science

of language ?Object:language in general

Method:systematic investigation

10

What is the Significance of Linguistics?

Lecture 1 Introduction 汉英翻译 教学课件

LectureI汉英翻译概说及词的选择(IntroductionandDiction)

Lecture 1 翻译与商务翻译

Unit 1 Introduction

Lecture 1

翻译 lecture1

新世纪英语口语教程第一册课件

lecture one introduction

Lecture 1 A Brief Introduction to American Lite

Lecture 1 2

新编简明英语语言学教程-lecture1

Lecture 1 Introduction 汉英翻译教学课件