浪漫主义时期文学thelambthetygerwilliamblake课件
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浪漫主义时期文学 the lamb the tyger william blake教学内容
Religion is the instrument
▪ A little black thing among the snow:
of their repression/ oppression its nature is to help bring misery
Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!
▪ And because I am happy & dance & sing,
of his own and other’s work.
▪ 2. Major Works
➢ Songs of Innocence (1789) ➢ Songs of Experience (1794) ➢ Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790) ➢ a few prophetic books,
：田野一片荒芜，道路长满荆棘；孩子们论落街头，挨家挨户扫
烟囱；士兵们在流血叹息，妓女们在夜半的街头诅咒；街道和河 流“专利”化，“残酷、妒忌、恐怖和隐秘”代替了“爱、仁慈、怜悯 与和平。”
▪ The Chimney Sweeper is the title of two poems by William Blake, published in Songs of Innocence in 1789 and Songs of Experience in 1794.In the earlier poem, a young chimney sweeper recounts a dream had by one of his fellows, in which an angel rescues the boys from coffins and takes them to a sunny meadow; in the later poem, an apparently adult speaker encounters a child chimney sweeper abandoned in the snow while his parents are at church.
williamBlake威廉布莱克专业知识课件
Life Experience
1783, his first collection of p o e m s Poetical Sketches w a s printed
1782, he married the illiterate
Catherine and taught her to read, write and engrave
A prose work is important for its expression of Blake's spirit of revolt against oppression. He maintains liberty against the law of bourgeois society. 布莱克对当初全部旳政 府、道德以及宗教法规 进行抨击批判。
• 托姆就醒了；屋子里黑咕隆咚， • 我们就起来拿袋子、扫帚去做工。 • 大清早尽管冷，托姆旳心里可温暖； • 这叫做：各尽本分，就不怕劫难。
The Chimney Sweeper (II)
A little black thing among the snow Crying ‘weep, weep” in notes of woe! “Where are thy father & mother? say?” “They are both gone up to the church to pray.”
• To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
• Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand • And Eternity in an hour.
【精品】英国文学之威廉姆布莱克——老虎William Blake and The Tyger精品课件
His literary achievements
（2）Songs of Innocence（1789） It is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. In this volume, Blake, with his eager quest for new poetic forms and techniques, broke completely with the traditions of the 18th century. He experimented in meter and rhyme and introduced bold metrical innovations which could not be found in the poetry of his contemporaries.
Fierceness and gentleness are contrasting qualities of the human mind.
An imaginative poet
“I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION﹠Vision.” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative.”
﹡ the French Revolution — a necessary stage
leading to the millennium predicted by the biblical prophets.
英国文学浪漫主义时期 ppt课件
Historical Background
Politically: the French Revolution
"Declaration of Rights of Man" (1791-2), Thomas Paine
"Inquiry concerning Political Justice" (1793), William Godwin
a tendency to turn or escape from the tumultuous嘈杂的动乱的and confusing society
Characteristics of Romanticism
•Love of Nature: The Romantics greatly emphasized on the importance of nature, and one of the main characteristics of Romanticism in poetry is the beauty of nature found in the country life. This was mainly because the industrial revolution had taken man from the peaceful country life towards the city life, transforming man's natural order. Nature was not only appreciated for its physical beauty by the Romantics, but also for its ability to help the urban man find his true identity.
The Lamb课件
•In the first stanza, the speaker wonders who the lamb's creator is; the answer lies at the end of the poem. Here we find a physical description of the lamb, seen as a pure and gentle creature. •In the second stanza, the lamb is compared with the infant Jesus, as well as between the lamb and the speaker's soul. •In the last two lines the speaker identifies the creator: God.
Analysis
• This poem has complimented the goodness of the creator and finds a source of gentleness, selflessness, and love from the creator . • The use of repetition and parallelism allows for a very predictable and simple presentation ，which is nothing less than intentionally child-like.
• Little Lamb, who made thee? • Dost thou know who made thee? • Little Lamb, I'll tell thee, • Little Lamb, I'll tell thee, • He is called by thy name, • For he calls himself a Lamb. • He is meek, & he is mild; • He became a little child. • I a child, & thou a lamb, • We are called by his name. • Little Lamb, God bless thee! • Little Lamb, God bless thee!
The-TygerPPT课件
❖ What he anvil? What drea扣d紧gr，as紧p握
❖ 是怎样的槌？怎样的链子？ ❖ 在怎样的熔炉中炼成你的脑筋？ ❖ 是怎样的铁砧？怎样的铁臂
❖ Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
❖ 敢于捉着这可怖的凶神？
❖ When the stars threw down their spears, ❖ And water’d heaven with their tears, ❖ Did he smile his work to see? ❖ Did he who made the Lamb make thee?
❖ 你炯炯的两眼中的火 ❖ 燃烧在多远的天空或深渊？ ❖ 他乘着怎样的翅膀搏击？ ❖ 用怎样的手夺来火焰？
肌肉
❖ And what shoulder, and what art,
❖ 又是怎样的臂力，怎样的技巧，
❖ Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
❖ 把你的心脏的筋肉捏成？
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6
The Tyger / 老虎
（郭沫若译）
❖ Tyger! Tyger! Burning bright
❖ 老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中
❖
In the ffroamrees: tcsreoatfet；he night,
创造，造就
对称
❖ What immortal hand or eye
❖ 燃烧着的煌煌的火光， ❖ 是怎样的神手或天眼
Songs of Innocence
Songs of Experience
-
5
A lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent
英美文学课件3 The Romantic Period
“And because I am happy & dance & sing They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King, Who make up a heaven of our misery.”
• Wordsworth and Coleridge were the major representatives of this movement. They explored new theories and innovated mew techniques in poetry writing. Wordsworth’s theory is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.
The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Experience) A little black thing among the snow Crying “’weep! ‘weep!” in notes of woe! “Where are thy father & mother? Say?” “They are both gone up to the church to pray.
• Wordsworth is regarded as a “worshipper of nature.” • “The Sparrow’s Nest” “To a Skylark” • “To the Cuckoo” “To a Butterfly” • “I Wandered lonely as a Cloud” • “An Evening Walk” • “My Heart Leaps up” • “Tintern Abbey”
浪漫主义时期文学thelambthetygerwilliamblake课件
(2)“ he is called by the name, For he calls himself a lamb”, what’s the meaning of this sentence?
Jesus and lamb. Jesus was crucified during the Feast of the Passover (celebrating the Jews' escape from Egypt) when lambs were slaughtered in the temple at Jerusalem. This was believed to take away the sins of the people who took part in the feast. So when Jesus was killed, for the sins of all people, according to the Christian faith, He came to be called The Lamb of God.
老虎!老虎!黑夜的森林中/ 燃烧着的煌煌的火光，/ 是怎样的袖手或天眼/ 造出了你这样的威武堂堂?
(2-4):The dangerous process of creation
你炯炯的两眼中的火/ 燃烧在多远的天空或深渊?/ 他乘着怎样的翅膀搏击?/ 用怎样的手夺来火焰?
：田野一片荒芜，道路长满荆棘；孩子们论落街头，挨家挨户扫
烟囱；士兵们在流血叹息，妓女们在夜半的街头诅咒；街道和河 流“专利”化，“残酷、妒忌、恐怖和隐秘”代替了“爱、仁慈、怜悯 与和平。”
The Chimney Sweeper is the title of two poems by William Blake, published in Songs of Innocence in 1789 and Songs of Experience in 1794.In the earlier poem, a young chimney sweeper recounts a dream had by one of his fellows, in which an angel rescues the boys from coffins and takes them to a sunny meadow; in the later poem, an apparently adult speaker encounters a child chimney sweeper abandoned in the snow while his parents are at church.
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Religion is the instrument
A little black thing among the snow: Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!
of their repression/ oppression its nature is to help bring misery
Born Nov. 28, 1757, in London. Son of a haberdasher. Largely self-taught. Originally studied to be an artist. Started writing poetry at 12. Supported himself as an engraver and illustrator
Songs of Innocence/Experience
Songs of Innocence and Experience
The Songs of Innocence were published by Blake in 1789, and he produced a combined version of Songs of Innocence and of Experience in 1794. The Songs are now often studied for their literary merit alone, but they were originally produced as illuminated books, engraved, hand-printed, and coloured by Blake himself. The text of the poem and the accompanying illustration formed an integrated whole, each adding meaning to the other.
of his own and other’s work.
2. Major Works
Songs of Innocence (1789) Songs of Experience (1794) Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790) a few prophetic books,
And Eternity in an hour.
---- William Blake: Auguries of Innocence
一沙一世界, 一花一片天， 掌中握无限, 永恒刹那间!
----译者不详
从一粒沙看世界， 从一朵花看天堂， 把永恒纳进一个时辰， 把无限握在自己手心。
——王佐良
1. Life and Career
And because I am happy & dance & sing,
浪漫主义时期文 学 the lamb the tyger william blake
To see a World in a Grain of Sand
And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand
：田野一片荒芜，道路长满荆棘；孩子们论落街头，挨家挨户扫
烟囱；士兵们在流血叹息，妓女们在夜半的街头诅咒；街道和河 流“专利”化，“残酷、妒忌、恐怖和隐秘”代替了“爱、仁慈、怜悯 与和平。”
The Chimney Sweeper is the title of two poems by William Blake, published in Songs of Innocence in 1789 and Songs of Experience in 1794.In the earlier poem, a young chimney sweeper recounts a dream had by one of his fellows, in which an angel rescues the boys from coffins and takes them to a sunny meadow; in the later poem, an apparently adult speaker encounters a child chimney sweeper abandoned in the snow while his parents are at church.
Songs of Innocence : the innocent, pastoral world of childhood ; The Lamb
Songs of experience: an adult world of corruption and repression; The Tyger.
在《天真之歌》中，诗人以“羔羊”为中心意象，组成一个欢乐、 善良、和谐的农业文明图景：牧童吹着欢乐的短笛，歌声荡漾在
青草地上；孩子在荒野中迷了路，上帝就化身为父亲将他送回家
去；小蚂蚁迷了路，萤火虫打着灯笼送它回家；羔羊在吃草，狮 子在羊栏边徘徊了一阵，流下“金色的眼泪”，终于躺下来和它睡 在一起……而在《经验之歌》中，诗人则以“老虎”为中心意象， 展现现一幅正在生长中的痛苦、邪恶、分裂的现代工来文明图景
to the poor children.
Where are thy father & mother? say?
They are both gone up to the cppy upon the heath, And smil'd among the winters snow: They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe.