最新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析
专题02-代词-2025年中考英语知识清单(通用版)(解析版)
专题02-代词2025年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。
3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me . 请打开门，是我。
注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I 最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
形容词性性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的your 你们的 第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的yours 你们的 第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)
七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容，中考必考知识点。
代词种类较多，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。
代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。
（I为人称代词的主格）Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？（your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词）No,，it isn't，it's hers(her book)。
不，是她的。
（hers为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词）This book is mine.这本书是我的。
（mine为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词）物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思，Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
Any用于否定句。
当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。
基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2．He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3．These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4．T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5．__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6．I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7．__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8．—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9．The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10．His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11．—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12．—Are __________ eleven years old，Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13．—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14．—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15．Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16．The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17．________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18．This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19．Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20．My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21．What's ____ (那个)?22．I don’t want __________（那个）sweater. __________（那个）is too big. 23．This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1．We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________？A．at；it B．at；them C．of；them D．at；they 2．These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A．it B．them C．that D．those 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A．are; them B．are; it C．is; them D．is; it 5．The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A．yours; theirs B．yours; them C．you; they D．your; them 6．—Is your name Brown?—________.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I’m D．No, I’m not 7．________ are in the same class.A．I and you B．You and I C．Me and you D．You and me8．Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A．he B．she C．him D．her9．— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them10．Please help ________ with our English.A．I B．we C．us D．our11．Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A．my B．her C．mine D．your12．________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A．Her; he B．She; his C．My; her D．My; his13．— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A．you; hers B．your; mine C．hers; your D．your; my 14．Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful（颜色艳丽的）clothes.A．They B．Their C．Theirs D．Her15．This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A．him; Hers B．his; Hers C．mine; His D．yours; Mine 16．—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours17．__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A．This; that B．This; those C．These; those18．—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A．this B．that C．those D．they19．_______ are your books. ________ is my key.A．This, That B．Those, This C．This, Those D．These, Those 20．— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A．these are B．there are C．that is D．this is21．________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A．This; They; them B．They; those; it C．These; They; them D．Those; these; it 22．—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A．Yes, they are. B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is. D．No, they aren’t 23．—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A．Is this B．Are these C．Is that D．Are those二、完成句子24．—__________ this __________ pencil？—Yes，__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，它是。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词(最新整理)
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27、-My bag is full, what about
?
-
is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers,
She 28、 -I've had enough bread, Would you
like
?
-No, thanks.
24、-I'll give the boys
to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English something
C. anything English D. English anything
(D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
street. = There are trees on either side of the
street.
③ Neither of us is going to Beijing next
week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，
相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还
是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
(这里 ours=our books)
⑵ This is not our room.
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 5．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 6．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填9．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 10．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 16．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other17．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody19．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 20．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None21．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 22．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 25．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。
初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
16．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A．himB．themC．herD．you
17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
【点睛】
all所有,三者或三者以上都
both两者都
either（两者中）任一的
neither两者都不
each（两个或两个以上）每个,每一
none（三个或三个以上）都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road道路的两边
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。
A．taught IB．taught usC．taught sheD．taught we
3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．
A．noneB．eitherC．neitherD．both
4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的解析含答案(3)
一、选择题1．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each 2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, n o. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things 6．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 9．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 10．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 11．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others16．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice17．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you18．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her19．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody20．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing21．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine22．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either23．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing24．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none25．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。
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一、选择题1．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each 14．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one15．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 16．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself17．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her18．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up19．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little21．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up22．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们，你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。
对自己有信心，只要你肯努力，你就会得到满意的结果”。
根据and后的go可知，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，排除B；且根据boys and girls可知，表示“相信你们自己”，用yourselves，故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。
friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。
根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。
——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。
在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。
根据题意，故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。
nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。
句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-关于竹子你了解多少？-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。
any plant任意一种植物；all the plants所有的植物；any other plant其他的任意一种植物。
竹子也是一种植物，不能和自身相比，故应选C。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。
这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在那边。
这是我叔叔送我的礼物。
考查名词性的物主代词。
A. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；B. Yours你的、你们的，名词性的物主代词；C. My我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词。
根据语境“——你好，杰克。
这是你的字典吗？——不是，….在那边。
这是我叔叔送我的礼物。
”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。
”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。