2015年中考英语第二轮复习三 动词语态有答案解析

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习三—动词时态与语态练习一、单项选择1．—Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.A. cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaned2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctlyA．pronouce B. be pronounced C．pronoucing D. pronouced3．The word ________ five letters.A. is made upB. makes up ofC. is made up ofD. is made by4．The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are boughtB.is broughtC. were boughtD. was bought5．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?— Not until your homework .A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished 6．Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room .A. with, forgetB. to , is leftC. by , forgotD. with, is left7．More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something. A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed8．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?----If I _____you , I …d talk with my parents A.don‟t allow, am B.won‟t allow，wasC.am not allowed, wereD.weren‟t allowed ,be 9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. was left10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ___ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years. — Yeah, you`re right.A. changesB. has changedC.has been changedD. will change12．—Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn‟t allowB. isn‟t allowedC. didn‟t allowedD. wasn‟t allowed13．—Have you moved into the new flat? —Not yet. The room _________.A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. is being paintedD. was painted14．— Do you know Lucy‟s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has___ for about a month since she _ inthe accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed 15．The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A. was used to; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to; produceD. used to; produce 16．This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school?No, they sh ouldn‟t ______ to drive because they aren‟t serious enough.A. allowB. be allowedC. allowedD. have allowed18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡达）_______ on the TV next month.--Really? I‟m looking forward to it.A. will show B. is show C. will be shown D. is shown 19．--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .--- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .A. askB. are going to askC. will askD. asked20．A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .A. buildsB. will be builtC. is builtD. will build二、能力提升- …. 阅读理解A ）I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I‟d have to ha ve a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without gettinga cent.66. The author‟s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer67. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury68. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim69. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. friendlyB. selfishC. professionalD. busy70. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.B) “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don‟t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on th e streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fac t, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.I can‟t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can‟t t hrow you away, let alone these old papers?”All the lights were off except father‟s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn‟t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.62. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I thought of my fa ther‟s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. b, e, a, c, dD. b, e, c, a, d63. What made the writer think of his childhood ?A. The sight of the street lights.B. The sight of the empty street.C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D. The sight of light in his own house.64. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.B. perhaps the son has already grown up.C. perhaps they never agree with each other.D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.65. What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.B. The father is actually kind to his son.C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.D. The father is always finding fault with his son.能力提升- ….短文填空Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at 10w______? If not, why not try?能力提升- ….短文还原 1._It has around 3 billion fans - nearly half the world‟s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world' s population!2._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). 3____. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4.___ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.5. _The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is。