写作与翻译答案
2020年9月大学英语四级(二)写作与翻译及参考答案

2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题(二)写作与翻译题Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “T he use of PowerPoint(PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文:The Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in Class【1】The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. 【2】However, its use in class is a controversial issue that has raised much concern.I think we'd better hold a cautious attitude towards the use of PPT in class。
【3】 On the one hand, well-designed PPT slides can definitely enhance teaching efficiency because all the knowledge has been prepared beforehand and teachers don’t need to spend time writing on the blackboard. 【4】 What's more, many delicately designed PPT slides are quite attractive to students. 【5】 On the other hand,we have to admit there are some potential problems with the overuse of PPT in class. 【6】 For example, many teachers don't know how to teach without PPT because of their heavy reliance on PPT.【7】 In addition, there is a possibility that some students are distracted by the decorations or animation of PPT slides, which leads to lower learning efficiency.【8】In brief, teachers are supposed to take both the teaching efficiency and students' learning outcome into consideration, and make a good balance between them. 【9】 After all, all the use of PPT should respect the educational principles and students' real,needs.精彩点评【1】严格按照题目要求中给出的提示语开篇点题。
翻译与写作考试题库及答案

翻译与写作考试题库及答案一、翻译题题目一:请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
中文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
答案:English: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.题目二:请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
英文:The rapid growth of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information.答案:中文:互联网的快速增长已经改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式。
二、写作题题目一:写一篇不少于300字的短文,描述你理想中的未来城市。
答案:在未来的城市里,科技与自然和谐共存。
高楼大厦与绿色植被交织,太阳能和风能成为主要的能源来源。
交通系统高效便捷,无人驾驶汽车和公共交通工具无缝连接,减少了交通拥堵和污染。
教育和医疗资源通过虚拟现实技术实现共享,无论身在何处,都能享受到优质的教育和医疗服务。
人们的生活方式更加健康,社区活动丰富多彩,邻里关系和谐,每个人都能在这个城市中找到属于自己的位置。
题目二:以“时间管理”为主题,写一篇不少于400字的议论文。
答案:时间管理是提高工作效率和生活质量的关键。
有效的时间管理意味着能够合理安排工作和休息时间,避免拖延和压力。
首先,制定清晰的计划是时间管理的第一步。
通过列出任务清单和设定优先级,我们可以更清晰地了解自己的工作和生活目标。
其次,合理分配时间资源,确保每项任务都有足够的时间完成。
此外,避免分心和干扰也是时间管理的重要组成部分。
关闭不必要的电子设备通知,创造一个有利于专注的工作环境,可以显著提高工作效率。
最后,定期回顾和调整时间管理策略,以适应不断变化的工作和生活需求。
三、综合应用题题目:你是一名翻译工作者,你的客户需要将一篇关于环保的演讲稿翻译成英文。
CET-6写作、翻译真题及参考答案

2015年12月大学英语六级写作真题作文(一)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文(二)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文(三)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2015年6月13日全国大学英语六级写作真题第一篇:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ―Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.‖ You can gi ve one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二篇:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ―If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.‖ You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三篇:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark“I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.”You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2014年12月全国大学英语六级写作真题第一篇:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二篇:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三篇:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文评分标准本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
大学英语写作与翻译课后习题答案

Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外,还指对人的全方位的培养过程。
2.从严格意义上来说,大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。
3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方;在那里,轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅,错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。
4.以科研作为主要的教学手段,教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种教学模式。
5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权,而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。
6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要,信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。
7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国,学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里,或完成一门课的作业,或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。
高职应用文写作与翻译课后练习答案

第六章真题练习真题练习1Dear Mr. Liu Ming,Thank you for your application letter and enclosed resume.I’m writing this letter to advise you that all the applicants must take part in the test of our company, and then about one-hour interview.Test date: 10:00 a.m., June 7, 2011.Test place: Meeting Room, the 2nd Floor of the Company.Interview place: 1009 Room, Building 10.Please contact Wang Jun at (813) 555-4000 if there is anything further.Yours trulyWang Jun真题练习2June 15, 2011 Dear Mr. David Williams,I’m very to inform you that the price of our products has to be raised as the cost of raw materials is rising. But the price for your previous orders can retain unchanged.Enclosed please find the revised price list. We’re looking forward to your regular and large orders in the future.We’ll be very grateful if you could understand our situation.Yours trulyLi Ming Sales Manager Laura Garment Co.真题练习3From: Sec. SusanTo: Marketing Dept. of ABC CompanySubject: Business negotiationDate: March 10, 2011Dear Sir or Madam,This email is to tell you that Mr. Clark Johnson, our Marketing Manager and his party of 2 will arrive in New York on March 25.The y’ll negotiate with your marketing department, and we truly hope our cooperation can help to enlarge your market share in mainland China.Thank you for your assistance.Yours sincerely,Susan真题练习4From: MaryTo: Mr. Gary White, HR ManagerSubject: RecruitmentDate: May 5, 2011Dear Mr. White,I’ve collected the data of new staff each department needs. I’m going to draft a want ad which has to be advertised as soon as possible. Meanwhile, I will make a contact with local universities to recruit their graduates.All the jobs will have been finished by the end of June.With best regards,Mary真题练习5Dear Sir or Madam:My name is Mark Slone, a staff member of xx travel agency. At first, thank you for your interest on our summer travel routes. I’m writing this letter to confirm with you how many of you will take part in the travel and your timetable.Enclosed please find the itinerary and the pricelist. If you have any problem, please feel free to contact me at xxxxxxxx.Yours faithfully,Mark Slone真题练习6Dec 24, 2009 Dear Sir or Madam:Merry Christmas! I’m the sales manager of ABC. I’m writing this letter to inform you that in order to better promote our new products, our company has updated our website. You’ll see a wide range of new products on the website available for you to choose for your family and friends for the coming exciting Christmas.Welcome to visit our brand new website at . I’m sur e you will have a big interest.Best regards,Sincerely yours,XxxSales Manager of ABC真题练习7Dear sir,I am writing to to complain about the poor conditions of the dormitories in our college. First, It is too crowded for 8 people to share one room, and secondly, in the dormitories we can not connect our computers to the internet, which is really inconvenient for study. Thirdly, We sincerely suggest that the college management should postphone putting out lights to 11:OOpm, expecially before examinations. And what’s more, I wonder if it is possible to have air-conditioners installed in the dorm rooms, for it is so hot in summer that sometimes we can hardly sleep at night.I firmly believe that in a better living condition we can better concentrate ourselves on studies.Looking forward to your answer.Li Ming真题练习8Dec. 20th, 2010Dear Mr. Smith,As time passed by, the year of 2010 will be soon over. I would like to, hereby, writing to you and thank you for your cooperation in our business during the past year.Since we established trade relations, the two companies works together really well. Thanks to your sufficient supply of goods, timely delivery and excellent after-sales service, the sales of the goods we imported from you have been performed well in our local market and we plan to place repeated orders with you in the coming years.I believe that if we go on with our cooperation on the basis of mutual trust and benefit, both of us can make great progress and profit.Wish you a happy new year and greater success in the future.Your Sincerenly,Perter AndersonSales manager of ABC Company真题练习9From: Mary2010@To: Yu Gaolin<siftls@ >Cc: Liuyu@ >;Zhanglin @ >; Gong Min@ >Subject: sales meetingAttachment: sales meeting.docDate: 20 Dec., 2010Dear Sirs,The Sales Meeting of in the middle of 2010 will be held next year. This is to inform you thatAll district sales managers are requested to attend it. You are required to writea report on workand make a communion. If you are inconveniont to be present, please let me know in advance.Yours truly,MarySecretary of Sales ManagerAB International Corporation真题练习10Notice20 June,2011Dear Schoolmates,To help schoolmates learn British cultrue, we have invited Bill Richard from Britain to givesome lectures.The lectures last two hours , from 7:30 to 9:30 on Wednesday evening in Classroom 5300 ofNo.5 Teaching Building and begin from the 1st week. The first lecture will be on importantholidays of Britain. All non-English majors are welcome to attend the lectures. But rackets and foods are forbidden.Please be on time.The Student Union真题练习11October 4th, 2011Dear Mr. Foster,Thank you for your photo album, I like the present very much. It’s pretty nice to know you are going to Shanghai to attend my birthday party, please let me know your flight number; I will meet you at the airport.Sincerely yours,Li Ming真题练习12Manager,Human Resources Department,Bluesky GroupApril 25th, 2010ManagerPersonnel DepartmentDear Sir,I would like to inform you that there will be a conference about the personnel management from June 11 to 13, 2010 at Friendship Hotel at Binhai. We will discuss the new mode and method of personnel management in the new situation.I am looking forward to your attending.Yours,Jianguo Zhang 真题练习13From: wangjun11007@To: anna1108@Date: December 12th, 2011Subject: A Request for FeedbackHi, Anna,Thank you for your purchasing the book of ‘Introduction to E-commerce’ from our shop on eBay. The book had been sent to you via a post parcel. I hope you will receive it in a week. Please leave the feedback on the web when you receive the book. Would you please recommend our website to your friends if our service could satisfy your needs?By the way, there are some new released books available to buy shortly. You will get our special discount for next purchasing. Thank you for your continuing collaboration. If you have questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours Sincerely,Wang, Jun真题练习14Notice for Activity PostponedJune 15th, 2011 The originally-schedule for the lecture of “How a Graduate can Gain a Proper Job?” is put off from 20th of June at 19:00 to 22nd of June at 19:00 in the lecturehall. Since the reporter, Mr. Wang from Brown Company is to fall ill suddenly. Any job seeker is welcome to attend the lecture on time.The Student Union 真题练习15PosterTo celebrate the Youth Day, Sun Rise Software Company is to hold a football friendly match in the city sports center at 3 pm on Friday, 25th April, 2010. The Planning Department will play against the Sales Department, and international referees will be invited to this match. The welfare Department is responsible for the organization of this match. All staff are welcome to watch the game.Peter SmithGeneral ManagerSun Rise Software Co.真题练习16From: ivy2011@To: Jimmy_Sung2011@Subject: A visit to GuangzhouDear Jimmy,I am really glad to know that you are coming to watch the final of table tennis during the 16th Asia Game held in Guangzhou.Last time when I was in Korea, you took good care of me. Owing to both the beautiful scenic spots and your hospitality, my stay in Korea was impressive and unforgettable. Therefore, your visit to Guangzhou this time will give me an opportunity to be your host in return. I do hope you will stay with me in my apartment and permit me to show you around the city, sightseeing the places of interest and trying various traditional Cantonese food.I am looking forward to your answer.Yours Sincerely,真题练习17June 15, 2011Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter to complain about a washing machine I bought at your supermarket on May 30.This machine was out of order two weeks later after I bought it. After being repaired for several times, it still didn’t work well. I required a refunding or this machine be replaced with a new one, but the salesman disagreed. Therefore, I have no other choice but to write to you, hoping a reasonable settlement from you.I would be highly appreciated if you can settle my case at an early date.Yours faithfully,David Smith真题练习18MemoTo: ManagerFrom: SecretaryDate: June 5Subject: New Products AnnouncementsDear Manager,I received a call from the sales department of the Bluesky Ltd. to invite you to attend a news conference for their new products. The news conference will be held at 10:00 a.m. on June 10, in Room 303, China Hotel. I wonder whether you are available to attend or not, please confirm at your ealiest convenience so that I can reply to them accordingly.真题练习19NoticeOwing to the limited parking space, all visitors who are going to participate the reception held on the coming Sunday evening are recommended taking the hotel shuttle bus to get to the hotel. We sincerely hope that you can enjoy our shuttle bus service and provide us convenience so that we can arrange for better accommodation for the guests. Thank you for your cooperation.Crown HotelDec. 24th, 2009真题练习20NoticeTo celebrate the 58th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Repulic of China, a reception will be held in the Main Building, Room 101 at 2pm on Sept. 28, 2007. All foreign teachers teaching in our college are welcome to the reception. If you would like to come with your spouse or friends, please inform us beforehand so as to enable us to make necessary preparation accoring to the exact number of guests.Foreign Affairs OfficeKey to Model Test 1Part I Listening1.C2.C3.D4.C5.C6. C7.A8.C9.B10.C11. a good leader 12. change your mind 13. a few problems13.relationships with others 14. sadPart II Structure16—25 BBACBBDACB26. publicizing 27. resumed 28. following 29.favorable 30.arrives31. consumption 32. picked 33. was deserted 34. physically 35.tryingPart III Reading Comprehension41—45: BBCBA41—45 BDCAB46. Macmillan Publishers Limited 47. original intended recipient 48. statements 49. viruses 50. e-mail communication 51. J, H 52. C, E 53. M, I 54. A, K 55. B, P56. No payments 57. thousands of sites 58. Types of sites59. tracking tools 60. completely user-friendlyPart IV Translation61 CABD 62 BCDA 63. ADCB 64. ACDB65女士们先生们,非常感谢各位今天下午的光临。
高二年级英语写作与翻译技巧提升题50题

高二年级英语写作与翻译技巧提升题50题1. In the process of learning, we should ______ every opportunity to practice our English.A. seizeB. catchC. holdD. grasp答案:A。
解析:seize表示抓住机会等,强调突然用力抓住、把握。
catch主要表示接住、抓住具体的东西,比如接住球,在此处表示抓住机会不恰当。
hold表示握住、拿着,更多侧重于保持某个动作的持续,不用于表示抓住机会。
grasp有理解、领会和抓住的意思,但seize更强调及时抓住机会,所以A更合适。
2. The cultural ______ between the East and the West is really fascinating.A. differenceB. distinctionC. varietyD. deviation答案:A。
解析:difference表示差异、不同之处,用于描述东西方文化之间的不同是很合适的。
distinction更多侧重于有显著特征的区别、差别,这里只是说文化不同,用difference更简洁。
variety表示多样性,不能准确表达文化之间的不同。
deviation表示偏离、偏差,不符合语境。
3. When writing an essay, we need to ______ relevant examples to support our ideas.A. citeB. quoteC. reciteD. excite答案:A。
解析:cite表示引用例子、证据等。
quote更多侧重于引用某人的话,这里是说引用例子,cite更合适。
recite表示背诵,与题意不符。
excite表示使兴奋,完全不符合语境。
4. His ______ for knowledge led him to study abroad.A. thirstB. hungerC. eagernessD. longing答案:A。
实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案第一次作业:Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the . Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for([在数量,比例方面] 占)39 percent of . meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While(尽管)the nutritional quality(营养质量)of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While (尽管)the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically(一般地;通常)eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat(饱和脂肪), and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching . consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke(中风), cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), osteoporosis-related hip fractures(与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折)and neural tube birth defects(神经管先天缺损). Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $ billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths(早亡), the department said.参考译文:美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康,美国人外出用餐更频繁。
同位语从句雅思写作和口语翻译练习(含答案)[借鉴]
![同位语从句雅思写作和口语翻译练习(含答案)[借鉴]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e47a237cae1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b307fe08.png)
1.他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.2.她工作很努力的事实我们都知道The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.3.他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.4.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。
The news that our team has won the final match is exciting.5.学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.6.爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺My Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.7.你是从那里得到我不会来的想法?Where did you get the idea that I could not come?8.我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题.We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.9.他表示希望再到中国来访问。
He expressed the hope that he would ome over to visit China again.10.作为一个孝顺的儿子,我接受了父亲的决定,要当医生,虽然我对这样的前途毫无兴趣decision that I was to be a doctor, An obedient son, I had accepted my father’sthough the prospect interested me not at all.11.然而,从一开始,我仍活着这个事实却偏偏被忽视了。
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作文:WritingTEST 11. Write a letter to your former classmate Jane, including the following information: you are a college student in Chongqing, you have made some progress in your study, Chongqing is a city with special flavour.24th July, 2005Dear Jane,Sorry to write to you so late. I am very busy since I came to the college in September. After adjusting to the new college life, I gradually get used to it. My major is Architectural enginee ring . It’s new to me; therefore I will spend a lot of time on it. I am so glad that my oral English is getter now with the help of my teacher and roommates. I would go to practice in English Corner on the weekend.Chongqing is a beautiful mountain c ity. It’s famous for its hot pot and nocturne. The people here are hospitable. I like the city.YoursTonyTEST 2Write an ad using the information given below.Suppose you are graduating before July 5, and you want to sell a used taperecorder for $ 20 and a computer for $ 200, some used books on computers and English study for $1 to $ 2 each. Please call 500-7823 before 10 in the evening, ask for Jack.For SaleA used tape recorder, one year old, $20A computer, four years old, $200Some used books on computer and English study : $ 1to $ 2 eachPlease call Jane 500-7823 before 10 in the morningTEST 3Write and international football match poser, including the following information: China vs Korea, in Capital gymnasium, at 3:30pm July 3.International Football MatchChina VS KoreaPlace: Capital GymnasiumTime: 3:30 p.m., July 3Please apply at Reception Office for ticketsCome and Cheer for themTEST 4Write a notice about a meeting, including such information as what it is about, when and where it will be on, who should attend the meeting and any otherinformation that you think necessary.NoticeEvery department managers is required to attend a Discussion on budget.Time: 9:00 a.m., 15th July, 2005Place: Conference room on 3rd floor of office BuildingAdministration Department13th July, 2005TEST 5The film Hero will be put on in the near future. Please write a piece of film news, including such information as when and where it will be on, who star in the film, ticket charge and any other information that you think necessary.Film NewsHeroActor: Liang CaoweiActress: Zhang ManyuTime: 7:30p.m. Friday, 27th June, 2005Place: Cinema of our institutePlease apply at reception office fro tickets, 5 for eachBusiness CardTelevision Broadcasts LimitedXu WenProducer / manager / editorTV city, Clear Water Bay RoadLowdown, Hong KongTelephone: 2719-4828 Direct Line: 2719-7383Ext: 8574 Fax: 2358-2590InvitationDear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,We are having an informal dinner at our home on Saturday, May 21st, at 6 p.m. and would love to have you join us. As you know, Tony Taylor has just returned, and they will be sharing some of his experiences with us then. That will be interesting.We hope it will be possible for you to be with us.Sincerely yours,Susan and David BlackReply to InvitationDear Mr. and Mrs. Black,Thank you for your inviting us to dinner on the 21st. Carl and I will be there by 6. We haven’t had a chance to talk with Taylor since they got back from China, so this will be real treat. Thank you for including us.Sincerely,Linda and Ton SmithAn Application LetterJuly, 25th, 2004Dear airs,I have just seen your advertisement in Binhai Daily of the 10th May for a salesman. I am very interested in the job and I feel I’m qualified to meet the requirements. I’m therefore enclosing a resume together with reference from my supervisor of the electronic department of my university.I have worked as a salesman in some stores during my previous vacations. In addi tion, I’m very patient and friendly in nature, I’m confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours Faithfully,Wang Ling短文翻译:Test OnePeople who visit the United States sometimes hope to know how the states got their names. Some of the most interesting names came from American Indian languages. For example, Illinois was named for the Indians who used to live in that part of the country. In their language, Illinois means “Brave men”. Connecticut means “At the Long River-Mouth” in the language of the Indians who used to live there.Twenty-five of the states have Indian names, but other names were taken from different language. Georgia and Pennsylvania have names which were taken from the Latin languages. Florida and Colorado were named form places in England. The two newest states have names which did not come form nay of those languages. Hawaii got its name from a word in the Hawaiian language which means “homeland.” Alaska was named by the Russians, from whom Alaska was bought in 1867.访问美国的人们有时想知道美国的那些州名是怎样来的。