整理 美国文学史作家作品
美国浪漫主义时期文学家及其作品

美国浪漫主义时期文学家及其作品华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving,1783年-1859年),19世纪美国最著名的作家,号称美国文学之父。
出生在纽约一个富商家庭,从少年时代起就喜爱阅读英国作家司各特、拜仑和彭斯等人的作品。
第一部重要作品是《纽约外史》。
1820年,欧文的《见闻札记》出版,引起欧洲和美国文学界的重视,这部作品奠定了欧文在美国文学史上的地位。
此外还有作品《瑞普·凡·温克尔》《睡谷的传说》等。
詹姆斯·库珀(James Cooper,l789年-1851年) 美国小说家,早期写有《间谍》《拓荒者》《舵手》,还写了反映欧洲生活的三部曲:《刺客》《黑衣教士》和《刽子手》,表现教权和封建势力在资本主义兴起之前已日趋腐朽和衰落。
在《归途》和《家乡面貌》中不仅讽刺了美国社会,还讽刺了家乡库珀斯敦的一些人物的伪善和愚意,因此而受到舆论攻击。
他最有成就的作品,如《皮袜子故事集》五部曲,对美国的西部小说产生很大影响,至今仍拥有不少读者。
威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特(William Cullen Bryant,1794年-1878年),美国诗人和新闻记者。
美国最早期的自然主义诗人之一。
他的作品包括:《诗集》《泉水与其他》《白足鹿及其他诗》《诗三十首》《自然之声》《似水流年》《游历者的信札》等。
纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne,1804年-1864年),19世纪前半期美国伟大的小说家。
其代表作品有:短篇小说集《古宅青苔》、《重讲一遍的故事》等,长篇小说《红字》、《带七个尖顶的阁楼》、《福谷传奇》、《玉石人像》等。
这些都是世界文学史上不可多得的经典名著。
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe,1809年-1849年),十九世纪美国诗人、小说家和文学评论家,在世时长期担任报刊编辑工作。
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品

美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品美国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分,拥有众多杰出的作家和作品。
本文将介绍一些主要的美国作家以及他们的代表作品,以展示美国文学的丰富与多样性。
一、马克·吐温(Mark Twain)马克·吐温是美国文学史上最著名的作家之一,他以幽默和讽刺的风格闻名于世。
他的代表作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被视为美国文学的经典之作,揭示了美国南方社会的黑暗和种族歧视现象。
二、欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway)海明威是20世纪美国文学的巨匠,他以简洁明快的写作风格和对战争、人性的深刻洞察而闻名。
他的代表作品《老人与海》讲述了一个老渔夫与大海的搏斗,通过对人性、毅力和命运的思考,展现了人类的勇气和坚韧。
三、威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)福克纳是美国南方文学的代表人物,他的作品充满了对美国南方历史和文化的深度思考。
他的代表作品《喧哗与骚动》和《押沙龙,押沙龙!》以其复杂的叙事结构和深刻的人物描写而著称,探讨了种族、阶级和家庭关系等重要议题。
四、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)菲茨杰拉德是美国爵士时代文学的代表人物,他的作品描绘了上层社会的繁华与堕落。
他的代表作品《了不起的盖茨比》通过对财富、爱情和美国梦的探索,揭示了人类对幸福的追求与现实的冲突。
五、托尼·莫里森(Toni Morrison)莫里森是美国当代文学的重要代表,她以其对种族、性别和历史的关注而获得了广泛的赞誉。
她的代表作品《亲爱的》和《宠儿》通过对非洲裔美国人的生活经历和心理状态的刻画,探讨了种族歧视和自我认同等重要议题。
六、约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)斯坦贝克是美国现实主义文学的代表人物,他的作品关注农民和工人阶级的生活困境。
美国著名文学作品

美国著名文学作品1、“引起一场大战的小妇人”(林肯语)斯托夫人——美国最早的现实主义小说,揭露蓄奴制野蛮丑恶的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》2、浪漫主义作家霍桑——长篇代表作《红字》,《玉石雕像》《带七个尖角阁的房子》,短篇小说集《重讲一遍的故事》《古屋青苔》3、“把害怕发展到恐惧,把奇特变成怪异和神秘”的爱伦·坡——恐怖小说:著名短篇小说《厄舍古厦的倒塌》《黑猫》《红色死亡假面舞会》,推理小说《莫格街谋杀案》《被窃的信件》《金甲虫》4、惠特曼——唯一的诗集《草叶集》,共383首诗。
5、麦尔维尔——“捕鲸百科全书”《白鲸》6、马克·吐温——长篇小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》,童话小说《王子与贫儿》《亚瑟王朝廷上的康涅狄格州美国人》,讽刺小说《百万英镑》《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》《竞选州长》7、德莱塞——长篇小说《嘉莉妹妹》《珍妮姑娘》《天才》,“欲望三部曲”《金融家》《巨人》《禁欲者》,轰动美国的“美国最伟大的小说”《美国的悲剧》8、欧·亨利——《爱的牺牲》《麦琪的礼物》《最后一片藤叶》《警察和赞美诗》等,他的三百多篇短篇小说,大都收在《四百万》《西部之心》《城市之声》《善良的骗子》等集子里。
9、1950年诺贝尔文学奖获得者福克纳——《圣殿》《八月之光》《押沙龙、押沙龙》《喧嚣与疯狂》——“约克纳帕塔法世系小说”10、杰克·伦敦风格粗犷、充满力量的“硬汉文学”——《北方的奥德塞》《热爱生命》《海狼》《铁蹄》《马丁·伊登》11、1954年诺贝尔文学奖获得者创立简洁文风的海明威——长篇小说《太阳照样升起》,以第一次世界大战为题材的《永别了,武器》,反映西班牙内战的《丧钟为谁而鸣》,第二次世界大战后举世闻名的《老人与海》12、获得诺贝尔奖,小说大都以中国为背景的女作家赛珍珠——获奖小说《大地》,她还把《水浒传》译成了英文。
13、女作家马格丽特·米切尔——美国内战为背景的《飘》14、黑人文学,哈利——《根》。
美国文学史作家及作品

14、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗; A Psalm of Life人生礼物
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
27、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and The Sea老人与海
13、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝)
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头
6、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;;Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
美国文学作家作品

1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代3·Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;TheSketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄;Talks of Travellers旅客谈;The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝)Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦7.Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像8、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers9、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;The Ambassadors大使;The Golden Bowl金碗评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术10、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams 冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)。
(完整word)整理 美国文学史作家作品

Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Herman Melville
Edgar Allan Poe
Walt Whitman
Forerunner of the American transcendentalism
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God(best and most representative sermon)
The Freedom of the Will(1754)(masterpiece)
Emily Dickinson
The Age of Realism
William Dean Howells
Henry James
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
Benjamin Frank Norris
Theodore Dreiser
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Jack London
The Magnalia Christi America
(The Ecclesiastical History of New England)
7.Jonathan Edwards(1703-1758)
America’s first systematicphilosopher
Contributed to “Great Awakening”(1730s—1740s)and “Transcendentalism”
美国文学史上重要作家及作品汇总

Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人
美国文学史作者作品

(1) Captain John Smith: the first American writer A Description of New England 《新英格兰叙事》(2) William Bradford 布拉德福德: Of Plymouth Plantation Records 《普利茅斯种植园史》(3) John Winthrop 温斯罗普: A Model of Christian Charity 《基督慈善的模式》(4) Anne Bradstreet(安妮·布拉德斯特里特):Contemplations《沉思录》In Reference to Her Children写给她的孩子Upon the Burning of Our House家居被焚之后The Flesh and the Spirit 灵魂与肉体To My Dear and Loving Husband 给我挚爱的丈夫An Weary Pilgrim疲倦的朝圣者The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America《最近在北美出现的第十位缪斯》5) Edward Taylor 泰勒:poem ―Huswifery‖《家务》Upon a Spider Catching a Fly蜘蛛捕捉苍蝇之遐想6)Roger Williams:异教徒―The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience‖《血腥的迫害教义》(7)John Woolman(伍尔夫): Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes 《蓄奴的思索》 A Plea for the Poor《为穷人请愿》Journal《日记》: recording his spiritual experiences of inward communication with GodThomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence独立宣言(8) Thomas Paine(潘恩):Common Sense 《常识》American Crisis《美国危机》The Rights of Man《人权论》, The Age of Reason《理性时代》(9)Philip Freneau (佛瑞诺)(1752-1832)the most important poet in the 18th century. He was entitled ―Father of American Poetry‖. He wrote lots of poems supporting American Revolution and human liberty. His poems presented Romantic spirits but his form was mainly influenced by Classicism. Most famous poems: ―The Indian Burying Ground‖《印第安人墓地》and ―The Wild Honey Suckle‖《野地里的忍冬》(10)Charles Brockden Brown Wieland the first American novel Major writers in the post- Revolutionary PeriodJonathan Edwards: religious idealism (理想的宗教信仰) (1) The Freedom of the Will《论意志自由》(2) The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended 《论原罪》(3) The Nature of True Virtue《论真实德行的本原》Benjamin Franklin(1706—1790)levelheaded common sense(明智冷静的判断力) : Autobiography 自传The Romantic Period (1783—1861) The Sketches Book --- Leaves of Grass Poor Richard's Almanack 格言历书Washington Irving (华盛顿·欧文) History of New York from the beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty «纽约外史»The Sketch Book «见闻札记»―Rip Van Winkle‖瑞普凡温可尔―The Legend of Sleepy Hollow‖睡谷的传说A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada «攻克格拉纳达» The History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus «哥伦布的生平和航行史» The Alhambra «阿尔罕伯拉»(he gathered material for these books in Spain)Life of Oliver Goldsmith «哥德斯密斯传»Life of Washington «华盛顿传»ames Fennimore Cooper (库珀) ―father of American novelists‖the creation of the west frontier and its heroes Precaution 《戒备》(1820) The Spy «间谍» ( 1821 ) T he Leatherstocking Tales, 《皮袜子故事集》the adventures of the American frontiers Including five novels: (1) The Deerslayer 《杀鹿者》( 1841 ) (2) The Last of the Mohicans ( 1826 )《最后的莫西干人》(3) The Pathfinder 《探路人》( 1840 ) (4) The Pioneers 《拓荒者》( 1823 ) (5) The Prairie 《大草原》( 1827 ) 3.Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生(1803—1882) 1) Nature «论自然»his first book expressing the main principles of Transcendentalism It is regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence" 2) The American Scholar «论美国学者»3) The Divinity School Address «神学院致辞» 4) Poet «诗人»5) Self-Reliance 论自立4.Henry David Thoreau 梭罗(1817—1862)1) Civil Disobedience «论公民之不服从» 2) A Plea for John Brown «为约翰·布朗申辩» 3) A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers «在康科德与梅里马克河上一周»4) Walden «沃尔登湖»a collection of nature essays ,a great Transcendentalist work, a book about man, what he is, and what he should be and must be, full of ideas expressed to persuade his neighbors out of their complacency Walden瓦尔登湖5.Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑)(1804—1864) Famous as the greatest writer living then in the US Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»The Scarlet Letter «红字»The House of the Seven Gables《七个尖角阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》Short stories: Young Goodman Brown《小伙子古德曼·布朗》The Minister’s Black Veil《教长的黑面纱》The Birthmark《胎记》Herman Melville 梅尔维尔(1819—1891) 1) Typee«泰皮»2) Omoo «欧穆»3) Mardi «玛地»4) Redburn«雷得本»5) White Jacket «白外衣»6) Pierre«皮埃尔» 7) Billy Budd《比利•巴德》(a sign that he had resolved his quarrel with God) 8) Clarel《克拉莱尔》( a poem) Moby-Dick «白鲸»,«莫比•狄克»7.Walt Whitman 惠特曼Leaves of Grass 1855, first edition –harsh criticism; warm welcome from Emerson.;1871, 5th edition –receive recognition in England and America.;1881, 7th edition –a reputable publisher;1891-92, the ―deathbed edition‖―Song of Myself‖《自我之歌》―There Was a Child Went Forth‖《有个小孩走过来》―Crossing Brooklyn Ferry‖《过布鲁克林渡口》―Democratic Vistas‖《民主的前景》―Passage to India‖《向印度行进》―Proud Music of the Storm‖《骄傲的风暴之音乐》―Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking‖《走出永不休止地摇动着的摇篮》―When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d‖《当紫丁香上次在庭院开放的时候》8. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)My life closed twice before its close I heard a fly buzz when I died Mine--by the Right of the White Election Wild Nights—Wild Nights Death is a Dialogue between I like to see it to lap the Miles I died for Beauty– but was scarce Because I could not stop for Death因为我不能停下来等待死神Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)He was the first author in American literature to make the neurotic the heroic figure. He is father of many things, one of which is psychoanalytic criticism, the other being the detective story(侦探小说). Tales: ―The Black Cat‖《黑猫》"The Cask of Amontillado" ―The Fall of the House of Usher‖《厄舍古屋的倒塌》―Ligeia‖《丽基娅》"The Masque of the Red Death《红色死亡假面舞会》"The Murders in the Rue Morgue"《莫格街谋杀案》"The Pit and the Pendulum" "The Purloined Letter" 《被窃的信件》"The Tell-Tale Heart" Poetry: "Annabel Lee" 《安娜贝尔·李》―Sonnet –To Science" 《十四行诗—致科学》"The City in the Sea" 《海中的城市》"The Raven"《乌鸦》―To Helen‖《致海伦》William Dean Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham《塞拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹》A Chance Acquaintance 《偶然相遇》 A Modern Instance 《一个现代例证》Criticism and Fiction 《批评与小说》Henry James (1843—1916) a. 1865~1882: international theme: The American《美国人》Daisy Miller 《黛西米勒》The Portrait of a Lady 《贵妇画像》b. 1882~1895: inter-personal relationships and some plays: The novels and plays were poorly received but he got a better knowledge of literary techniques. c. 1895~1900: novels and tales dealing with childhood and adolescence, then back to international theme The Turn of the Screw《螺丝在拧紧》What Maisie Knew《梅西所知道的》The Ambassadors 《奉使记》The Wings of the Dove 《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl 《金碗》Theodore Dreiser Sister Carie嘉莉妹妹Jack London The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤O. Henry The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物Mark Twain (1835-1910) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer «汤姆·索耶历险记»The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn «哈克贝里费恩历险记»―The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County‖―卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙‖The Gilded Age 《镀金时代》written in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上》A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 《亚瑟王朝里的康涅狄格州美国佬》The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》The Mysterious Stranger 《神秘的陌生人》F.Scott Fitzgerald This Side of Paradisethe Jazz AgeThe Great Gatsby Tender is the Night。
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The Age of Reason and Enlightenment
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Paine
John de Crevecoeur
John Woolman
Philip Freneau
Philis Wheatley
Charles Brockden Brown
A Key into the Language of America
6.Cotton Mather(1663-1728)
An inexhaustible writer, producing more than 500 books on an incredible variety of subjects
The Rising Glory of America
The British Prison Ship(1871)
To the Memory of the Brave Americans(1871)
On the Memorable Victory of John Paul Jones
The Indian Burying Ground
Letters from an American Farmer(1775) (12 letters)
4.John Woolman(1663-1728)
Journal
“Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes”
“A Plea for the Poor”
Forerunner of the American transcendentalism
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God(best and most representative sermon)
The Freedom of the Will(1754)(masterpiece)
5.Philip Freneau(1752-1832)
Poet of the American Revolution(18thcentury)
The first American-born poet; Father of American poetry
Established the National Gazette in Philadelphia in 1791 with Thomas Jefferson’s support
The most famous poet in the colonial period
A meditative poet (baroque); A puritan poet
Preparatory Meditations
Huswifery
Upon a Spider Catching a Fly
The Poems of Edward Taylor (1960)
The Age of Romanticism
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Herman Melville
Edgar Allan Poe
Walt Whitman
The creator of sea novels and the American frontier novels
The Spy
The Pilot
Leatherstocking Tales(Natty Bumpoo)
“The Pioneers”(1823)
“The Last of the Mohicans”(1826)
The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended(1758)
The Nature of True Virtue(1765)
Images or Shadows of Divine Things
8.Ann Bradstreet(1612-1672)
The first American woman poet
The Alhambra(1832)
Life of Goldsmith
Life of Washington
2.James Fenimore Cooper(1789 - 1851)
The first important American novist.
A master of adventurous narrative and the creator of an American hero-myth
“Rip Van Winkle”
“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus(1828)
A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada(1829)
The Magnalia Christi America
(The Ecclesiastical History of New England)
7.Jonathan Edwards(1703-1758)
America’s first systematicphilosopher
Contributed to “Great Awakening”(1730s-1740s)and “Transcendentalism”
American Literature: Writers & Works
The Colonial Period
John Smith
William Bradford
John Winthrop
John Cotton
Roger Williams
Cotton Mather
Jonathan Edwards
Anne Bradstreet
The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi
The Wild Honeysuckle
6.Philis Wheatley(1754-1784)
The firstblackwoman poet in American literature
On Messrs Hussey and Coffin(1770)
History of Plymouth Plantation(1630,1856)
3.John Winthrop(1588-1657)
The first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
The writer who best expressed the Puritan faith in the colonial period
“the American Goldsmith”
The History of New Yorkfrom the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty(1809)
The Sketch Bookof Geoffrey Crayon, Gent(1819 - 1820)
The History of New England(two volumes, 1825, 1826; 1630 ---1649 indiary)
Model of Christian Charity(sermon)
4.John Cotton(1584-1652)
The most eminent and admired minister in the first generation of New England Puritans.
O. Henry
Upton Sinclair
The Colonial Period
1.John Smith(1580-1631)
The first American writer writing in English
The General History of Virginia(1624)(Pocahontas)
A Description of New England(1614)
A Map of Virginia; With a Description of the Country(1612)
2.William Bradford(1590-1657)
Father of American history
The first governor of the Plymouth Plantation(1620)
The Age of Reason and Revolution
1.Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790)
One of the Founding Fathers of the USA
Poor Richard’s Almanac(1732-1758)
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin/Memoirs
2.Thomas Paine(1737-1809)
Common Sense(January 10, 1776)
TheAmerican Crisis(December, 1776)
The Rights of Man
The Age of Reason
Agrarian Justice
3.John de Crevecoeur(1735-1813)
Father of American literature
Father of American short story
The first Americanwriterof imaginative literature to gain international fame