感官动词
感官动词(1)

first 感官动词1. 感官动词是表示人的感官动作,常见的有see/notice/look/watch/listen to/hear/feel/taste/smell/sound 等。
2. 感官动词的用法(1) 感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+Ving 表示动作正在进行,经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+Ved 表示宾语与do 是被动关系I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.注意:若不定式作感官动词的补足语,用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to 不定式We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.(2)look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词,后接形容词。
He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft.I felt tired. They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。
英语中感官动词的用法-学案--高考英语一轮复习

英语中感官动词的用法一、感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel (Vt)/taste (Vt)/smell (Vt)2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词):be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go /run二、具体用法:1、see,hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来.・・・・・%除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当”看起来……”讲时)只能作不及物动词外, 其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4> taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of+名词”结构,意为”有味道/气味”。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
感官动词系动词

常见感官动词(及物)有:see/ notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构:V + sb./sth. + do (强调事实或是动作发生在过去)V + sb./sth. + doi ng (强调动作正在发生或进行)带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时,be see n/no ticed/watched/no ticed/observed/heard/felt + to do常见连系动词(含感官不及物)be/seem + adjget/become/turn/grow + adjfeel/look/s oun d/smell/tastekeep /stay /remai n + adjfeel/look/sound/smell/taste1. 作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
2. 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sou nds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词。
以look 一词为例:He looked at me happily.(实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me用副词happily 修饰。
)He looked happy. (系动词,“看起来,后接形容词作表语。
)系动词使用注意事项:◊系动词无被动语态。
Your hand feels cold.The dish tastes good.◊系动词常用在某些词组中:stay healthy (保持健康), come true (实现)fall asleep (睡觉), go bad (变质)。
感官动词系动词

常见感官动词(及物)有:see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构:V+sb./sth.+do(强调事实或是动作发生在过去)V+sb./sth.+doi ng (强调动作正在发生或进行)带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时,besee n/no ticed/watched/no ticed/observed/heard/felt +todo常见连系动词(含感官不及物)be/seem+adjget/become/turn/grow+adj feel/look/so un d/smell/tastekeep/stay/remai n+adjfeel/look/s oun d/smell/taste1. 作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:Theseflowerssmellverysweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
2. 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Herideasou ndslikefu n. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词。
以look 一词为例:Helookedatmehappily.(实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me用副词happily 修饰。
)Helookedhappy.(系动词,“看起来 ... ”,后接形容词作表语。
)系动词使用注意事项:◊系动词无被动语态。
Yourhandfeelscold.Thedishtastesgood.◊系动词常用在某些词组中:stayhealthy (保持健康),cometrue (实现),fallasleep (睡觉),gobad (变质)。
感官动词

感官动词一、感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) :be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run二、具体用法:1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
感官动词

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
A 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时 ,要用that
who:指代人,做主语
whom:指代人,做宾语,可以省略。它在口语和非正式用语中常用who代替,可以省略
The man who\whom you met just now is my brother.
which:指代事物,做主语、宾语。做宾语可以省略
whose:指代人、物,做定语,其后直接加名词
这些动词都不用于被动语态。如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
(3)look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
get
1. get的使动用法
(1) get +宾语+to do 使某人干某事
I can't get anyone to do the work properly
(2) get +宾语+done 表示宾语与do是被动关系
常见的感官动词和使役动词

常见的感官动词和使役动词常见的感官动词和使役动词有:⼀感觉(feel)⼆听(listen to/hear)三使(let,make,have)五看(look at /see/watch/notice/observe)⼀:感官动词1)感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补⾜语时,强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发⽣。
I saw him steal my money.I heard her sing .I felt him touch my hand .I saw her leave.I heard him cry2)感官动词接现在分词作宾语补⾜语,强调动作正在进⾏。
I saw him stealing my money.I saw him calling .I heard her singing .I felt him touching my arm.I saw the little boy crying there.I saw her leaving.I heard him crying.3)感官动词接过去分词作宾语补⾜语,强调被动状态。
I saw him punished.I felt my hand bitten .I saw a woman robbed.I saw him taken away by police.I saw him robbed .I heard the door shut.I felt myself lifted.⼆:使役动词1)使役动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补⾜语,表⽰“让某⼈做某事”Paul’s father made him paint the house.The boss had the secretary type the letter for him.The company had him repair those failure goods.Dad got me to wash the car for him.My mother had me do the laundry for her .2)使役动词接现在分词作宾语补⾜语,表⽰“让...⼀直做某事”Our teacher made us sitting there.***Let后⾯只能接不带to的不定式作宾语补⾜语。
初中五个感官动词

初中五个感官动词
1、五感:指的是五个表示五官感官动词,look看、sound听、smell闻、taste尝、feel感觉,摸起来。
2、四变:四个表示变化的动词,become变成、turn变得、get 变得、grow变得。
3、三保持:三个表示保持的动词,keep保持、stay保持remain 仍然是。
4、二特殊:两个特殊动词,be是、seem似乎。
系动词,也称联系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
5个感官动词有:sound(听见)、see(看见)、watch(观看)、look(看)、feel(感觉)等。
感官动词表示人的感官动作,可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词。
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感官动词的概念和相关考点
1、什么是感官动词?
听觉:listen to、hear
视觉:look at、seem、watch
嗅觉:smell
触觉:feel、touch
味觉:taste
2、感官动词如何正确使用?
Tom drove his car away.
→I saw him drive away. (全过程)
用法一:somebody did sth + I saw this
I saw somebody do something.
Tom was waiting for the bus.
→I saw Tom waiting for the bus. (看不到全过程)
用法二:somebody was doing sth + I saw this
I saw somebody doing something
练习:
一、句子翻译
1. I didn,t hear you come in.
2. I suddenly felt sth touch me on the shoulder.
3. I could hear it raining.
4. Listen to the birds singing.
5. Can you smell sth burning?
6. I found Sue in my room reading my letters.
二、灵活运用
1. I saw Ann waiting for the bus.
2. I saw Dave and Helen playing tenins.
3. I saw Clair having her meal.
三、选择最佳选项
1. Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)?
2. We listen to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to the end.
3. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)?
4.—Why did you turn around suddenly?
— I heard someone (call/calling) my name.
5. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing) through it into house.
6. When we got there, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table.
四、感官动词的被动语态
Oh,the milk is tasted strange.
感官动词木有被动语态。