实用阶梯英语翻译教程第二版 (1)
阶梯英语重点知识
阶梯英语重点知识1-11、I am … = I'm... 我是...2、This is … 这是...3、My 我的Your 你的4、be 动词是am 、is 、are1-21、This is = This'sThat is = That'sIt is = It's2、Here comes lily 莉莉来了。
3、What a nice day. 天气真好。
（感叹句）1-31、I am 我是You are 你是\你们是He is 他是She is 她是They are 他们是We are 我们是This is 这是That is 那是These are 这些是Those are 那些是2、What‘s your name ? 你叫什么名字？My name is Judy.1-41、What's this？This’s a …What's that？That‘s a …1-51、wake up 醒醒2、It's time to… 到…的时候了3、get up 起床4、beautiful 美丽的5、复习 am 、is、are2-11、I have … 我有…We have … 我们有…2、one book 单数two books 复数3、so 所以now 现在4、new 新的 ---- old 旧的5、There are ... 有一些…东西2-21、I like … 我喜欢…2、And 和、然后、而且3、I'm cold 我冷I'm hungry 我饿I'm thirsty 我渴了4、Please 请Close the window,plesas. 5、疑问句Are you ok？你好吗?2-31、认知How are you？2、new 新的 old 旧的3、What‘s this？This is…4、WHat‘s that？That is…5、I’m coming.2-41、What's a …？好…一个2、big 大的 ---- small 小的3、There be 句型There isThere are4、I'm thirstyI'm hungry5、How about…？2-51、… is coming 谁来了I am coming. 我来了…and… are coming 谁和谁来了2、The sun is shining 今天阳光真好3、It‘s 是 It is 的缩写4、hot 热3-11、Where is …？…在哪？（单数）Where are …？…在哪？（复数）2、behind 在后面here 这里We are here 我们在这里You are here 你们在这里3-21、they 他们 their 他们的we 我们 our 我们的2、They're We're You're3、dear 亲爱的 love 爱pleasant 快乐的 have 有4、You're our dear daughter and son。
新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit1
Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers
Background Information
Discussion
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第2册电子教案
Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers
Background Information Discussion
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第2册电子教案
Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers
Background Information Discussion
Questions: 1. Do you like blue-collar jobs?
Hints
I like blue-collar jobs because: the demand is huge; we can get professional training and technical
B. They are always paid less than white-collar workers.
C. They are always better paid than white-collar workers.
D. The woman does not know the answer.
— gain some ideas of what the top 9 blue-collar jobs are;
— get some tips about modal verbs in English; — learn how to read and write a thank-you letter.
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第2册电子教案
Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers
实用阶梯英语—听说教程(基础篇II) (1)
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__fa_t_h_er __m_a_n_a_g_e_r_
__m_a_n_a_g_e_r_ b_r_o_th_er __m_e_ ru_n_n_in_g__a_f_lo_w_e_r _s_hop m__o_t_h_er
大连理工大学出版社
Part I Get Ready
Tapescript There are five people in my family, and my parents still have a
cat and a dog. I have two older brothers, and the oldest works as a graphic designer for a computer company. My other brother is a manager of a bank in our hometown. My dad is retired, but he keeps himself busy hiking, taking care of his grandchildren, and volunteering in the community. My mom still runs a flower shop. My grandmother lives around the corner from our house; my grandfather passed away about a year ago, but grandma keeps busy in her garden. I guess you could say that we’ re a pretty close family. We like doing things together, mainly because we have so many things in common.
阶梯英语(二)复习要点
公共英语第三学期阶梯英语（二）复习要点交际用语复习练习一1. —I’m afraid I must be off now.—Oh?B. I’m very sorry.C. No, don’t go now.D. That’s OK.2. —Hello, Bob, haven’t seen you for ages, you look fine.—B. Hello, where have you been?C. I’m not fine these days.D.I met you just last week.3. —Would you be able to make a phone call for me?—,sir.A. I’m glad toC. That’ll be fineD. Yes, I would be4. —Thanks for the present. It’s really nice.—A. Yes, I think so.B. Never Mind.C. I’d love to.5. —Let’s go for a flower show. What do you say?—A. No, I wouldn’t.B. I didn’t say anything.C. Yes, I would.6. —Happy New Year!—B. Oh, no, thanks.C. Wish you, too.D. It’s the same to you.7. —I got a D in the math test.—’s too bad. B. It is not bad.C. Good for you.D. You shouldn’t have worked hard.8. — Can you turn down the radio, please?—.A. Oh, I knowC. I’ll keep it down next tim eD. Please forgive me9. — Hi, is Mary there, please?—_________B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?10.—Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_________A. You are f ine.B. It doesn’t matter.D. Don’t take it seriously.11. — Let me help you with your luggage.—A. Yes, please.B. I know you’ll help me.D. Yes, of course.12. ——I want to buy two 50fenstamps.B. What do you want to buy?C. Do you want to buy stamps or envelopes?D. What are you looking for?13. —Can you win the match?—A. I’m sure you will.I’m afraid not.C. No one knows.D. I don’t hope so.14. —I’m sorry I can’t follow you. Would you mind saying that slowly?—B. No, I wouldn’t.C. I’ve no idea.D. No, I would.15. ——I’ve just asked where you are from.B. Repeat.C. Excuse me!D. What’s wrong?答案：1．A。
实用翻译教程(2)
• • • •
• • • •
Their power increased with their number. 他们人数增加了，力量也随之增强。 （并列分句） I found the house suddenly, and stood there with my heart beating fast and tears coming to my eyes. （并列分句） 我突然找到那所房子。 我站在那里，心剧 烈地跳着，泪水也涌上眼睛。 We cannot see it clearly for the fog． 由于有雾，我们看不清它。 （译成原因分句）
• 男人们很聪明，他们不会上时装设计师的当。
• 4 . Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. • 能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭，这是一 条公认的规律。 （名词短语） • 5 . The night was chilly—it was early November． A light drizzle added to my discomfort ． • 夜里冷风飕飕，那是 十一月初，天下起 了毛毛细雨，令我倍加难受。
• 她可以谅解地为自己高超的烹调技艺感到自豪。 • 她自夸她高超的烹调技艺，这是情有可原的。
• 2. The ancients tried unsuccessfully to explain how a rainbow is formed.
• 古人曾试图说明彩虹是怎样产生的，但没 有成功。
• 3. Chairman Mao might have spoken with understandable pride of his policy of “selfreliance.”
实用英语综合教程1_unit3
Unit 3 Gifts
Warm-up Listening and Speaking Text A Grammar Tips Text B Comprehensive Exercises Practical Reading and Writing
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第1册电子教案
Unit 3 Gifts
实用综合教程第二版第1册电子教案对某物或某事要适度bemodestwith葡萄酒winen
Unit 3 Gifts
Objectives In this unit, you will — get to know the rules of gift giving; — learn how to say and receive thanks;
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第1册电子教案
Unit 3 Gifts
Background Information
Discussion
Question 1: All of us must have sent gifts to or received them from our friends, family members, relatives, etc. What is the most memorable gift you have sent or received?
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第1册电子教案
Unit 3 Gifts
Background Information
Discussion
When to give gifts? In China the occasions requiring gifts and presents mainly include friends’ birthday parties, wedding ceremonies, baby showers, and visiting old people, especially during festivals, or visiting sick friends or relatives. Westerners may give gifts on any occasion, and the following situations are where gifts and presents are necessary: weddings, Christmas, birthdays, wedding anniversaries, house-warming parties, baby showers, graduation, etc.
阶梯英语初阶单词(全)
16-5
阶梯初阶单词表
181 follow 182 food 183 foot 184 fork 185 fountain 186 four 187 fourteen 188 fresh 189 Friday 190 fried egg 191 friend 192 fruit 193 full of water 194 funny 195 garage 196 garden 197 gentle 198 get along 199 get up 200 gift 201 girl 202 go 203 go out 204 go outdoors 205 go to bed 206 goat 207 good 208 grandma 209 grandpa 210 grape 211 grass 212 gray 213 green 214 ground 215 grow 216 ham
奶瓶 减 分钟 镜子 想念 飞机模型 星期一 猴子 怪物 月亮 月光 多于 早晨 大多数 母亲 嘴 音乐 音乐 我的 指甲刀 名字 调皮的 近的 脖子 邻居 侄子 鸟巢 新 好看的 侄女 晚上 九 十九 没有墨水 点头 中午
16-9
阶梯初阶单词表
325 nose 326 notebook 327 number 328 nurse 329 old 330 one 331 open 332 or 333 orange 334 outdoors 335 outside 336 oven 337 pants 338 paper 339 parents 340 park 341 patch work quilt 342 path 343 peanut 344 pear 345 pen 346 pencil box 347 phone 348 photo 349 photo frame 350 pick 351 pick up 352 picture 353 pig 354 pillow 355 pillow case 356 pink 357 place mat 358 plant 359 plastic 360 plate
E时代大学英语——阶梯阅读教程2(Unit1)
Passage A
Word Bank
01
Birthday Celebrations Tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession1 the child will choose later in life.
C) Sending birthday cards.
D) Eating birthday noodle.
B 2.Who will usually organize a party at children’s special birthday celebration in Japan?
A) Priests.
In many English-speaking countries, a twentyfirst birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to. (283 words)
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three pounds. 汤姆在拼命减肥。到今年年底， 他的体重将再减少三磅。
第一节 翻译的标准
第一节 翻译的标准
一 忠实 The meeting was to take place at a hotel, the Parking Hotel on Nanjing Road. 【原译】 会议将会在一个旅社内举行——南京路国际饭店。 【改译】 会议将在南京路园林饭店内举行。 【分析】 首先， 将Parking Hotel译为 “国际饭店”， 与原文差距太大。其次，
第一节 翻译的标准
一 忠实 所谓忠实， 首先是指忠实于原文的内容。译者必须把原文的内容完整准确地表
达出来， 不得有任何篡改、 歪曲、 遗漏， 或任意删减或增加。要做到这一点， 译 者必须充分理解原文所表达的内容， 其中包括对原文词汇、 语法、 逻辑关系和内容 的理解。其次， 忠实还指保持原文的风格， 即原文的民族风格、 时代风格、 语体风 格以及原作者的语言风格。这又要求译者对原文作者及其背景有较为深入的了解。 请比较下列句子：
第一节 翻译的标准
一 忠实
另外， 文化以及地域差异对翻译的 “忠实” 也有很大影响。有时单靠逻辑推理 是解决不了问题的。例如， 红色在汉语中代表了喜庆、 热烈， 而在英语中却有 “激 进” 之意， 有一定的政治色彩。又如， east wind在汉语中的意思为东风， 即暖风， 而英国的east wind是指来自欧洲大陆东北部的寒风。如果直译为 “东风”， 则会令 人感到迷惑。
Translate by yourself 1
5. None of us have ever been here before and we shall certainly never want to come here again.
以前我们没有一个人来过这里， 而且我们当然也不想再来这里。
第一节 翻译的标准
第一节 翻译的标准
Translate by yourself 1 1. In her letter she wrote she preferred to stay in Paris, but she had great difficulty with
the language. 她在信中写到， 她更喜欢呆在巴黎， 但语言的困难很大。
二 通顺
所谓通顺， 是指译文的语言应通顺易懂、 流畅员会 组编 总主审 刘黛琳 总主编 牛 健 主 编 赵 萱 郑仰成
第二版
第一章 概论
第一节 翻译的标准 第二节 对译者的要求 第三节 翻译的一般方法
第一章 概论
翻译的标准一直是翻译理论界争论不休的话题。从我国历史上看，自从严复在 《天演论·译例言》中提出了“信、达、雅”的标准以来，相继影响较大的有傅雷提 出的“神似”的标准；钱钟书提出的 “化” 的标准；林语堂提出的“忠实、 通顺、 美”的标准。而且， 近年来翻译的标准也是在被激烈地讨论着： 杨自俭认为翻译的 标准应该体现精确性的特点， 研究定量分析； 罗选民则提出话语层翻译的七条标准: 意图性，信息性，可接受性，形式连接，意义连贯，章际性和场合性。
前一个hotel译为旅社， 后一个译为饭店， 前后不统一。因为， 就汉语所表达的意思 来看， 饭店和旅社还是有区别的。
第一节 翻译的标准
一 忠实 That the vitamin is sensitive to light was recognized only later. 【原译】 只是后来才承认维生素对光敏感。 【改译】 只是后来才承认维生素有光敏反应。 【分析】 “维生素对光敏感” 用词不当， 不忠实于科学的文体， 科学的译文应
尽管有各种不同的理解，但“信、达、雅”作为评价译文的尺度，多少年来一直 起到重要的作用，其影响是深远的。“信”，就是译文要忠于原文的思想内容， 抓住 原文的要旨；“达”就是译文语言通顺明白，使读者能够理解原文的意义；“雅”就 是指与原作的体裁风格相当， 译文文字优美。然而，严复的“与其伤雅，毋宁失真” 的观点在今天看来是有些片面的。当代翻译界普遍认同的翻译标准为： 忠实、通顺。
该是 “维生素有光敏反应”。因此， 我们常常可以发现维生素类的药品包装上都标 明了避光保存。
第一节 翻译的标准
一 忠实
再看下面几个例句： Journalists are the eyes and ears of the world by which other men may see and hear. 【译文】 记者是世人的耳目， 通过他们其他人可以看见和听见。 You can imagine how pleased I was at such an extraordinary piece of good fortune. 【译文】 你可以想象， 当我听说有这样一份不寻常的财产， 我当时是多么高兴。 Tom and Mary called off their wedding because they couldn’ t clear up their differences of opinion. 【译文】 汤姆和玛丽取消了他们的婚礼， 因为他们不能解决他们之间的意见分 歧。
2. The development of air transport has made the world smaller than ever before.
空中运输的发展使世界比以前任何时候都变得更小了。
第一节 翻译的标准
Translate by yourself 1
3. The men from farms on both sides of the river were shouting to one another.