托福阅读经典句子整理
toefl100个优秀背诵句子
toefl100个优秀背诵句子就托福考试而言,阅读部分并不是考生觉得最难的部分,但要在此部分拿到高分也不是一件容易的事,需要合理而认真地备考才行。
为了帮助大家更好地备考托福阅读,小编在这为大家分享toefl100个优秀背诵句子。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.5. In order to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 10. The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth,a major shipping and manufacturing center.28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.32. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same values as the amount of money borrowed.35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art,rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.41. The annual worth of Ut ah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, withsloping foreheads and protruding brows.47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map. 52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of any basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, someare fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land. 67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower groundlevels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be thatwhich is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism------that is the rate for rearrest------is more than 60 percent.84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generationand where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely bedistinguished from natural flowers.87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.90. The United States Constitution requires that President bea natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years. 91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. 94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climbershudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around.99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate。
经典托福阅读长难句翻译
1. Accordingto conventional theory， yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing， through deeperbreathing， the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【译文】根据传统的理论，当人们无聊或者困倦的时候，打哈欠会出现。
打哈欠通过深呼吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低，从而的起到提高警觉的功能。
而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼吸导致的，而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。
2. The keyfactor in the success of these countries （along with high literacy， whichcontributed to it） was their ability to adapt to the international division oflabor determined by the earlyindustrializers and to stake out areas ofspecialization in international markets for which they were especially wellsuited.【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素（促成这个因素的是高识字率）是他们有能力适应由早期的工业化国家决定的劳动力国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。
3. In the second case， pollinators（insects， birds） obtain food from the flowering plant， and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the wind only.【译文】在第二个案例中，传粉者（昆虫和鸟）从开花植物中获取食物，而植物也使得它们的花粉和种子相比于只通过风传播的更加高效。
盘点托福阅读中的30个经典短语
盘点托福阅读中的30个经典短语托福阅读备考中，词汇及短语的积累是基础任务之一，只有词汇量达标，才能读懂托福阅读文意，进而正确答题，因此，考生在备考托福阅读考试时要做个有心人，对于常见的词汇和短语要学会收集。
1. abide by ( =be faithful to ; obey )忠于;遵守2. be absent from…缺席，不在3. absence or mind ( =being absent-minded )心不在焉4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )吸引…的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近;be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. ( be ) abundant in ( be rich in; be well supplied with富于，富有6. access ( to ) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. by accident ( =by chance, accidentally )偶然地, 意外Without accident ( =safely )安全地8. of one‘s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely )自愿地，主动地9. in accord with与…一致out of one’s accord with同…不一致10. with one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )一致地11. in accordance with ( =in agreement with )依照，根据12. on one‘s own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益13. take…into account ( =consider )把。
托福阅读重点句子和词组
It would therefore not be too great an exaggeration toIt would therefore not be too great an exaggeration to say that practitioners of the fine arts work to overcome the limitations of their materials, whereas those engaged in the applied arts work in concert with their materials.disguise their affinities withTheir streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals.at an alarming(steady) paceThe deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth's land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace.in the case of 在……的情况下But the movies differed significantly from these other forms of entertainment, which depended on either live performance or (in the case of the slide-and-lantern shows) the active involvement of a master of ceremonies who assembled the final program.assert that 断言by the ways in which by choice 处于选择Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice.obedience to 顺从rise through the ranks to 从卑微发迹Few workers rose through the ranks to supervisory positions, and even fewer could achieve the artisan's dream of setting up one's own business.grow out of由…产生；因长大而丢弃；长得太高大Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values.it is estimated that据估计It is estimated that at current withdrawal rates, much of the aquifer will run dry within 40 years.is of+抽象n fill the niche vacated by 填补……造成的空白Even if the new population is of a different species, it can approximately fill the niche vacated by the extinct population and keep the food web intact.Bode ill/well for 预示着Reduction in numbers of game should have boded ill for their survival in later times. explicitly reveal明确地揭示by the results of conduct researchThe particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more explicitly revealed, perhaps, by the results of a study conducted by researchers Patricia Rice and Ann Paterson.die out灭绝pump fromGas pressure gradually dies out, and oil is pumped from the well.was peopled by居住着Later Heyerdahl suggested that the Pacific was peopled by three migrations: by Native Americans from the Pacific Northwest of North America drifting to Hawaii, by Peruvians drifting to Easter Island, and by Melanesians.Favor v. 支持under conditions that在…情况（条件）下Shortly after the Cambrian explosion, mud slides rapidly buried thousands of marine animals under conditions that favored fossilization.lay close at hand唾手可得These problems needed still another solution, and the ingredients for it lay close at handbe at its height达最高点，在最旺盛时，正起劲This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height.penetrated into透入at roughly the same time that几乎同一时间Knowledge of iron making penetrated into the forest and savannahs of West Africa at roughly the same time that iron making was reaching Europe.It seems likely that 似乎很有可能competitive edge over竞争优势It seems likely that Teotihuacán’s natural resources, along with the city elite’s ability to recognize their potential, gave the city a competitive edge over its neighbors.at the mercy of受……支配These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. appear to似乎，好像as opposed to截然相反There appear to be many unexplored matters about the motivation to reflect – for example, the value of externally motivated reflection as opposed to that of teachers who might reflect by habit.nonetheless adv. 尽管如此，但是broadly adv. 明显地significantly 重大的While these records provide broadly consistent indications that temperature variations can occur on a global scale, there are nonetheless some intriguing differences, which suggest that the pattern of temperature variations in regional climates can also differ significantly from each other.with respect to关于；至于served as担当，起…作用However, its position with respect to the surroundings could be changed by revolving either the inner cage containing the birds or the outer walls, which served as the background.Given that只要是，考虑到；假定，已知derive from源出，来自，得自；衍生于Given that predators can make it costly to beg for food, what benefit do begging nestlings derive from their communications?identical to同一的，一样的right-oriented左手的At seven sites he found that 57 percent of the flakes were right-oriented, and 43 percent left, a pattern almost identical to that produced today.considerably greater相当大revitalized research into使……复活、恢复With financial assets considerably greater than those in the motion picture industry, and perhaps a wider vision of the relationships among entertainment and communications media, they revitalized research into recording sound for motion pictures.there was renewed pride in重拾自豪And there was renewed pride in the literature and art forms of individual countries. deprived of被剥夺exactly准确地Like almost all daily cycles of animals deprived of environmental cues, those measured for the horseshoe crabs in these conditions were not exactly 24 hours.At that point 在这时At that point a new stimulus is presented, and any recovery (dishabituation) in responsiveness is recorded.General concern关注点is centered on集中于General concern about misleading tactics that advertisers employ is centered on the use ofexaggeration.proves to证明Properly speaking确切的说This view is inaccurate, and the reason proves to be important. Properly speaking, tropical rainforests grow in high-rainfall equatorial areas that remain wet or humid all year round. Bring about引起the evolution of进化，演变Biological hypotheses include ecological changes brought about by the evolution of cooperation between insects and flowering plants or of bottom-feeding(吃水底沉淀的) predators in the oceans.Nor+倒装favoring instead支持了（另一个）make all the difference非常重要Nor have merchants and artisans ever had much tolerance for aristocratic professions of moral superiority, favoring instead an egalitarian ethic of the open market, where steady hard work, the loyalty of one's fellows, and entrepreneurial skill make all the difference.。
(完整word版)新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文)
新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文)1。
Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space。
(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures,分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句。
句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
2。
Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。
托福阅读长句(有译文)讲解
1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface原因状语the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 主句in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 后置定语，修饰a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是不是复合句。
句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。
托福阅读句子类型
托福阅读句子类型1. 托福阅读里的陈述句就像一条平坦的大道，直接给你传达信息，比如“地球围绕太阳转”，这多直白呀！难道你不想知道还有啥样的句子在托福阅读中等着你？2. 托福阅读中的疑问句简直是思维的触发器，像“宇宙的尽头在哪里？”，这不就让你好奇心爆棚，非得找答案不可！你说是不是？3. 感叹句在托福阅读中那可是情绪的爆发点！比如“这景色美极了！”，一下就把强烈的情感传递给你了。
难道你感受不到那种冲击力？4. 托福阅读里的复杂句就像是一座迷宫，像“尽管他努力学习了，但考试成绩还是不理想”，得仔细琢磨才能走出来，你有没有这样的经历？5. 简单句在托福阅读中就像一颗小珍珠，简洁明了，像“我喜欢读书”，多干脆！你能迅速理解吧？6. 托福阅读中的条件句就像是一把钥匙，比如“如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园”，开启不同的可能性之门，难道你不觉得神奇？7. 托福阅读里的因果句好似一条清晰的线索，像“因为他生病了，所以没来上学”，一下子就把前因后果说明白了，你是不是也这么认为？8. 比喻句在托福阅读中宛如璀璨的星星，比如“月亮像个大圆盘”，让文章变得生动有趣，你难道不喜欢？9. 托福阅读中的排比句就像一阵有力的鼓点，比如“爱心是风，吹走潮湿的乌云；爱心是云，化作及时的雨；爱心是雨，滋润久旱的树”，多有气势啊！你能不被感染？10. 拟人句在托福阅读中如同亲切的朋友，像“风儿欢快地唱着歌”，是不是感觉很亲切？11. 托福阅读中的对比句恰似鲜明的两面镜子，比如“有的人喜欢热闹，有的人喜欢安静”，让差异一目了然，你有没有注意到？12. 夸张句在托福阅读中犹如绚烂的烟花，像“他的嗓门大得能把房顶震塌”，太震撼啦！难道不吸引你？13. 托福阅读中的并列句就像并肩作战的伙伴，比如“我喜欢唱歌，也喜欢跳舞”，平等又和谐，你有同感吗？14. 托福阅读里的递进句仿佛是不断上升的楼梯，像“他不仅学习好，而且品德高尚”，是不是让你对描述对象的认识更深入？15. 选择句在托福阅读中像是十字路口的指示牌，比如“要么你去，要么我去”，引领着不同的方向，你能分得清吗？16. 托福阅读中的假设句好像是未开启的宝盒，像“假如我有一双翅膀，我要飞向蓝天”，充满了无限可能，难道你不想探索？17. 反问句在托福阅读中如同敲响的警钟，比如“难道你不觉得这很有趣吗？”，让你不得不思考，你是不是也这样觉得？18. 托福阅读中的双重否定句恰似神秘的面纱，像“我不能不承认他很优秀”，让意思更加委婉深沉，你能揭开这层面纱吗？19. 托福阅读中的祈使句犹如严厉的命令，比如“请保持安静！”，有没有让你瞬间紧张起来？20. 托福阅读中的描写句好似精美的画卷，像“阳光洒在波光粼粼的湖面上”，让你仿佛身临其境，你能感受到那种美吗？。
新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文)
新托福阅读长难句120句（分析+译文）这份托福阅读长难句120句，是已经流传甚久的经典托福复习资料，对每个难句的结构都进行了解析，并给出了翻译。
1. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. (定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the E arth’s surface分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures，分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans 整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句。
句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
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托福阅读经典句子整理（一）
摘要：托福阅读经典句子整理（一）.下面为大家整理的是托福阅读的经典句型结构，希望大家能够认真分析，从而积累托福词汇及高分句型。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?
1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. The knee is the jointswheresthe thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste,
a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas swheres once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.
用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.
大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。