仁爱版英语八年级下册《宾语从句》语法专练
仁爱版八年级下册语法专项——宾语从句
去完I成h时ea）r (（th主at过) J从im过w）ent to work an hour ago .
将下列各题中的两个简单句合并成含宾语从句的复合句：
1. I know . He is a student.
2. I wanted to know. Is he a student?
3. Can you tell me? Where does Amy come from?
连接词
宾语(句子）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。它可以由名词、代词、 名词短语,不定式或句子来充当。当句子充当宾语时，这个句子就被称为 宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由连接词来连接。
找出下列哪些是宾语从句:
1.I like my teacher.
2.I enjoy playing basketball.
把两个简单句合并成含宾语从句的复合句，合并变化应遵循以下三个步骤：
一.确定连接词(根据从句的句子类型确定连接词） 二.调整从句语序(必须使用陈述语序:主+谓+其他成分） 三.调整从句时态(根据主句时态调整从句的时态）
一.确定连接词(根据从句的句子类型确定连接词）
陈述句
1. I know . He is a student.
要
时
4.Can we wear hats ? We can wear hats .
素态
宾 语
要根据从句的句子类型选择正确的连接词
连 接 词
陈述句: that（无词义，可省略） 一般疑问句: if/whether（是否）
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(what/ where/ when/who/
whom/which/how/how much/... )（保留原有含义）
仁爱版八年级英语宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There w ill be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.12. What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。
仁爱版英语八年级下册宾语从句提升训练
提升训练：宾语从句宾语从句专练（一）Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1．I think he ________ (come) back soon.2．He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3．I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4．I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5．He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6．The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7．He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8．He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9．He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1．My father will come back in two days.He said ____________________________.2．Does your uncle live in Beijing?He asked me __________________________.3．Have you finished reading the novel?He asked me ______________________________.4．Will you go to the park with me?He asked me _________________________________.5．Who can answer the question in English?He asked _____________________________.6．What’s wrong with the boy?The doctor asked ___________________________.7．What is the man doing?He asked ________________________________.8．Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?Nobody knew ________________________________.9．Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see?Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?Ⅲ.选择填空。
仁爱版八年级英语下册宾语从句练试题
一、同义句训练请根据上句完成下句，使上下句意思相同或相近：I. He has given me much help, so I want to thank him._______ he has given me much help, I want to ________ _________ _________ him.2. Can you ride your bike alone in this street._______ you _________ ________ride your bike alone in the street? 3. When I get to Beijing, I'll phone you at once.When 1 get to Belling, I’ll ________ you ______ at once.4. In the beginning, I thought it difficult to learn English well._______ _________, I thought it difficult to learn English well.5. At last he worked out the problem.He worked out the problem _______ ________ _________.6. Her mother was ill, and he had to look after her.Her mother was ill, so he had to ______ ________ her.7. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is _________ young _____ he can't go to school.8. This is a 200-year-old bridge.This is a bridge _____ _____ ______ of 200 years.9. Don’t worry about your illness, it’s nothing serious.Don’t ______ __________ about your illness, it’s nothing serious.10. The basket is filled with beautiful flowers.The basket is _______ _________ beautiful flowers.11. This skirt is too small, what about that one?This skirt is too small, ______ about that one?12. I like some subjects, like English, Chinese and history.I like some subjects, _______ _______ English, Chinese and history.13. We had a wonderful time last summer.We ________ _________ last summer.14. Bill is said to be a doctor.______ ______ ______ ______ he is a doctor.15. I can’t carry the stone, can you help me?I can’t carry the stone, can you ______ ______ _____ _______ ?16. He didn’t pass the exam.He _____ _____ pass the exam.17. He will play basketball instead of football.He will not play football, _____ he will play basketball.18. You should take the doctor’s advice to take the medicine on time.You should ______ the doctor’s advice to take medicine on time. 19. His car is newer than his father’s.His father’s car ______ than his father’s.20. Why not ride your bike to explore Beijing?What ______ _______ your bike to explore Beijing?21. It is very delicious food._______ ______ food it is !22. I paid 100 dollars for this coat.This coat _____ ______ 100 dollars.23. The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it.The water is ______ dirty for us ______ drink.24. Remember to pay attention to the traffic rules._______ ________ to pay attention to the traffic rules.25. How interesting the story is !_______ _______ interesting story it is!26. It is right that you put it there.It is right ______ you _____ put it there.27. He is a teacher, I’m a teacher, too.______ _______ you ______ ______ I cam a teacher.28. Though he is new, he has many friends here.He is new, ____ he has _____ _____ friends here.29. She did nothing this morning.She ______ _______ ________ this morning.30. Mr Lee worked hard to make more money.Mr Lee worked hard _____ _______ he could make more money.二、魔法句型展示营：5. I don’t know how I do it. （改为简单句）I don’t know ______ ________ do it.6. He’ll write back to you. He gets your letter. (用as soon as改为含时间状语从句的复合句)He’ll write back to you _______ ______ ________he gets your letter.7. The room is so small that it can’t hold those people.(用too… to…改写句子)The room is ______ small ______ _______ those people.11. I think. The bike isn’t cheap. (合并为一个句子)______________________________12. Let’s go this way. (完成反意疑问句)Let’s go this way, _________ ____________?14. Roy runs faster than Tim.Tim doesn’t run _____ fast ______ Roy.16. Daniel will send you an e-mail soon.Daniel will ______ _____ _____ ______ you soon.17. I think we need to set more table . (改为否定句)I ______ think we ______ to set more tables.18. He asked me whether I want to go there.________ _______he ask you?19. Mr Wang said to me, “What are you going to do ?”(改为间接引语) Mr Wang _____ me what _____ ______ going to do.20. “I’m going to the park tomorrow” he said.He said that ______ _____ going to the park the next day.21. I will ring him up as soon as I get to Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ ring him up ?22. They have only little food. (完成反意疑问句)They have only little food, ____ _______?23. You shouldn’t keep the k nife in your right hand.(改为祈使句)_______ ______ the knife in your right hand.24. Don’t go to bed. You finish your homework. (用before合并成一句) ______________________________________25. You had better design your own uniforms.(否定句)You _____ _____ ________ design your own uniforms.仁爱八年级期末句型专练·参考答案I、 1. Because, say thanks to; 2. Are, able to; 3. ring, up 4. At first;5. in the end6. care for7. so, that8. at the age9. be worried; 10. full of 11. how 12. such as 13. enjoyed ourselves 14. It is said that 15. give me a hand 16. fail to 17. instead 18. follow 19. older 21. What delicious 22. cost me 23. too, to 24. Don’t forget 25. What a 26. for, to 27. Not only, buy also 28.but, lots of; 29. didn’t do anything 30. so thatis filled with beautiful flowers.II、1. Do, need; 2. not as/ so 3. How long 4. seems to be; 5. how to; 6. as soon as 7. too small to hold 8. How many miles 9. Where will 10. We will go to the Great Wall if it won’t rain . 11. I don’t think the bike is cheap. 12. shall we 13. What was 14. as/so, as 15. can’t, any 16. send an e-mail to 17. don’t, need 18. What did; 19. asked, I am 20. he was 21. When will you 22. do they 23. Don’t keep 24. Don’t go to bed before you finish your homework. 25. had better not。
仁爱版八年级下册 -- 宾语从句讲解和练习
初中宾语从句讲解及练习概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。
宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice. 他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week. 她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next. 我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
If和whether只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whethe r he is waiting for me. 我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia?你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
仁爱版英语八下-unit7-Topic-1-语法专项(宾语从句1)(共19张)PPT课件
Unit7 Topic1
语法专项课件 （宾语从句1）
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
宾语从句的定义和结构
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。
结构： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
2021/7/23
3
宾语从句三要素
时态
连接词 宾语从句
语序
2021/7/23
2021/7/23
16
【典例1】I hardly understand ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
解析
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我几乎理解不了他跟 我说的。从句“he has told me”缺少告诉的“内容”， 选择what作为tell的宾语。
2021/7/23
12
宾语从句时态
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用 相应的___过__去____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
11
宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况来确定，可以是___任__何____时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
仁爱版英语八年级下册《宾语从句》语法专练.doc
仁爱版英语八年级下册《宾语从句》语法专练单项填空A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what ’ s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn ’ t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn ’ t know _______ yesterday evening.D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. --- I ’ m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9.---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It ’ s next to a hospital. A.how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?--- Yes. I’ d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you telme ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11.He wanted to know ___________.A.whether he speaks at the meetingB.when the meeting would startC.what he ’ s goingotoatdthe meetingD.where would the meeting be held12.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can ’ t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excitedA. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16.---Could you tell me ____________?--- Sorry, I don’ t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17.---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaursB.when was Albert Einstein bornD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It ’ s up to you to decide _______ you ’ ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when参考答案1. C2. D3.B4.B5.C6. D7. C8. C9.A 10.C11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A。
仁爱版八年级下册英语宾语从句专项训练试题
仁爱版八年级下册英语宾语从句专项训练试题一、选择题1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means11. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if13. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which14. I want to know________.A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is15. Could you tell me________?A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back16. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start17. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home18. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which19. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether20. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what21. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did22. The teacher told us that light __--______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled23. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come24. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you were free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring25. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry26. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car27. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for二．按要求转换句型。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法专练：宾语从句
单项填空
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend
B. how he mends
C. how he mended
D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arri ve? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit
D. when you would visit
13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
16. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had
B. have they had
C. they have had
D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
参考答案
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. A 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A。