2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第五讲冠词、代词练习
2018届高考语法专项 冠词、代词
2018届高考语法专项冠词、代词一冠词1．定冠词the的常考必备(1)特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。
◆I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century.我在新西兰的一所大学就读，这所大学建立于20世纪初。
(2)用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或物。
As we all know,the brain is the centre of thought.众所周知，大脑是思维的中心。
◆As a matter of fact,the rich aren’t always happy.事实上富人并非总是快乐的。
“the＋adj.”表示一类人的常用短语：the rich富人the dead 死者the poor 穷人the old/aged老人the living 活着的人the young 年轻人the injured/wounded 受伤的人(3)用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等之前。
◆Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
◆(全国卷Ⅰ)Now,years later,this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.在数年之后的现在，这条河成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。
(4)用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。
◆(陕西高考)The village where I was born has grown into a town.我出生的那个村庄已变成了一个城镇。
(5)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前,或用于整十的数词复数前,表示某个年代。
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)
专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(高考冲刺) 高三英语语法总复习课件 专题2《冠词》
(2)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或被认为是唯一东西的名 词前，但当这些名词前有描述性定语时，可用不定冠词。 The sun is shining brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。 the universe 宇宙 a new moon 新月 the world 世界 a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空
2．定冠词的特殊用法 (1)用于表示具体计量的结构，意思是“按„„计算，以„„ 计算”，如by hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand，但是 size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 We are paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by weight. 肉按重量出售。 the
The learned are most modest. 有学问的人总是很谦逊。 The unknown is yet to come. 天有不测风云。
(6)用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫 妇俩。 Don't forget to invite the Jordans to the dance. 别忘了邀请乔丹夫妇参加舞会。 (7)用于表示在具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分的名 词前。 in the east 在东方
the Taiwan Strait 台
the Sentate 参议院(美国)
the House of Representatives
众议院(美国)
②以Day构成的节日前不用the，但以Festival构成的节日前常 用the。 National Day Earth Day 国庆节
地球日 春节 中秋节
③有时如果在表示对称的方位或时间时，冠词往往可省略。 from(the)east to(the)west day after day day by day 日复一日 一天天地 从东到西
2019届高三英语二轮复习教学案：【专题2】冠词和代词(含答案).docx
the engineering
department to take ____
place of George.
【2018
重 卷】
A. /,/
B. the,/
C the the
D./, the
4.D考 冠 用法。句意：Sam被任命 工程部 理取代了George。表示官 的名 作 和同位 ，前不加冠 。在 干中，“manager”表示 ，作主 足 ，不需要
【考点例析】
【高考真 】
1．The Smiths don’t usually stay at
_____ hotels, but last summer
they spent a few
days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
【2018江西卷】
A．/; a B．the; the C
条街是那条街的四倍 。
②This hill is four times the height of that small one.
座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)
也可用：The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.
译为“帮
手”)
8．固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word
考点二：定冠词的基本用法
1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.
2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：
8．球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
高考英语(新高考)大二轮专题复习讲义 专题一 第5讲代词
第5讲代词在涉及有关代词的题目时，一方面要熟悉代词所作成分及考试形式，学会判断用何种代词，如，修饰名词常用形容词性物主代词，单独使用常用名词性物主代词；另一方面要牢记常见代词的区别及固定搭配，避免误用。
此外，还要注意从语意、语境上去判断人称和数，要认真阅读上下文，看清指代对象。
未来高考对代词的考查仍将侧重于其基本用法，但会加强语境的复杂性。
考点素能一根据句子成分，确定代词形式1．作主语，用人称代词主格。
2．作宾语或表语，用人称代词宾格。
3．作定语，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。
4．作主语、宾语或表语，且通常单独使用，用名词性物主代词。
5．作宾语、表语或同位语，且反射句子主语，用反身代词。
二根据句式结构和指代内容，判断使用it的情况1．it可指代上文提到过的同一事物或同一内容。
2．it可指代天气、时间、距离、金钱等。
3．it可作形式主语或宾语，指代不定式、动名词或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。
4．某些及物动词(通常是表示情感的动词)或短语不能直接跟从句，须先用it 作宾语，再加从句，常见的有like, dislike, hate, love, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。
5．it常用于一些固定搭配中，如make it(成功)，it is no wonder that ... (难怪……)，when it comes to ... (当谈到……)，if I can help it(如果我有办法)，as sb put it(正如某人所言)，it takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花费某人一些时间)，it is the first time that ... (第一次……)，it is/was ... that/who ... (强调句式)等。
三根据句式和范围，确定不定代词1．两者：“二者选其一”用either；“二者都不”用neither；“二者都”用both。
超实用高考英语复习：专题02 代词、冠词和数词-100题组合练 (原卷版)
专题02 代词、冠词和数词冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期七校联考英语试题）Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they).2．（湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）I couldn’t believe ________ when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all indifferent colours and styles.3．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题）They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty.4．（四川省遂宁市射洪中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题）You can rely on ________that he’ll come to meet you on time.5．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson320,000LeaguesUndertheSea）__________ seems most houses have been destroyed by the storm.6．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）It is estimated ________up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts.7．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry）He stretched ________ (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.8．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; ________ made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start.9．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）________ is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.10．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8WritingWorkshop~ReadingClub2）I just took _________ for granted that he’d always be around.11．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ________ we did 20 years ago.12．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried________(two) as far as on the Earth and fell over.13．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）The number of students now in this school is four times________ it was ten years ago.14．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth.15．（广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二上学期学业水平测试英语试题）Iwas________only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.16．（广东省茂名市电白区2022--2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）The woman beat the boy on ________ back.17．（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families.18．（北京市第十三中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期中测试英语试题）I was ______ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys.19．（黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）He put me on ______ spot a bit because h e invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go.20．（湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题）1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,______beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.21．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试题）This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before.22．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）The truck was carrying______________（load）of apples.23．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）It is clearly stated ________ these regulations apply to everyone in the neighbourhood, without exception.24．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷）To our great relief, the army immediately came to ________ (they) rescue.25．（广东省陆丰市林啟恩纪念中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题）With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may want to write poems of your own. Give________ a try.26．（黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题）When the Snow White came to herself, she found ________ (she) surrounded by seven dwarves.27．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题）_____________never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.28．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷）Her father was a doctor and threw ________ (he) into fighting the epidemic.29．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4WritingWorkshop-ReadingClub）________suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless.30．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson3Understanding）She admitted that she abandoned ________(she) to a life of pleasure.31．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy）—Where is Jimmy? —Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, and absorbing ________ (he) in his games.32．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）If you apply ________(you) to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.33．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4Lesson3MyFavouriteComedian）They arebusying____________(they)in tidying up the table.34．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson2TheObjectivesOfEducation）It is unwise to expose________(you)by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.35．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Extendedreading&Project）Emma frowned, making an effort to compose ________(her).36．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）After resting his elbow on the table, he composed_________(he) to listen to my account of the story.37．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）Compose __________ (you) and try to tell me what happened.38．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7MeettheNewBoss:YOU）Almost ___________ of us could solve the math problem, for it is too difficult.39．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, _________that impressed us a lot.40．（山西省晋城市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次（高二第九次）调研考试英语试题）“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”41．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）As_________ result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.42．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）I know him well enough to form________ estimate of his abilities.43．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry）The dentist can usually spot the reason at ________ glance. We’d better get to him fast.44．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk）He lived in _________ time when the blind couldn’t get much education.45．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk）You might also design ________ adventure challenge to train young volunteers.46．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）A group of young pioneers always accompany ________ disabled girl on her way to school.47．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）We can make ________ prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.48．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub2）At the next table he could see ________ elderly lady talking with a policeman.49．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9WritingWorkshop～ReadingClub2）Police have arrested________ suspect in a series of killings in the city.50．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson3MeettheNewBoss：YOU）History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is _________ essential part of who we are today and who we will become. (用适当的词填空)51．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）Our newspaperis______________ influential newspaper in this city.52．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Grammarandusage）The crisis is entering________crucial, critical phase.53．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Welcometotheunit&Reading）More wind power stations will spring up to meet ________ demand for clean energy.54．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy）I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really _________ good purchase.55．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Grammarandusage）Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than ________ quantity.56．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit1单元归纳与提升）He came here without friends or possessions but made ________ fortune in the business of diamonds later.57．（广东省东莞市（丰泰外国语、麻涌、七中、清溪、塘厦）2022-2023学年高二上学期期中五校联考期中英语试题）It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.58．（广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题）Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.59．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________means of relaxation.二单项选择60．（甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; /61．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.A．/ ... / B．the ... / C．a ... the D．the ... the62．（广东省深圳市六校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery. A．the; 不填B．the; a C．a; 不填D．a; a63．（广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）They acknowledge________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. A．where; ones B．that; those C．that; them D．what; which64．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A．its B．their C．her D．him65．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A．three times the size of B．three times the size asC．three times as the size of D．three times what the size of。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
高三二轮专题复习英语课件 冠词、代词和介词
考点3：固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中： at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等； (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中： catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, give sb a lift, have a good knowledge of等； (3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
目录
4．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 解析：考查冠词。此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day，应 用定冠词the，表示特指。
目录
典例印证
1．(2022·雅礼中学模拟二)While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be an enjoyable experience. However, some of us often find ourselves reserving a table for one in a restaurant. 解析：考查冠词。experience是可数名词，此处泛指“一种愉快的 体验”，且enjoyable的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
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第五讲冠词、代词冠词冠词简约不简单，特指泛指需分辨Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·浙江卷6月)For Pahlsson, its return was ____________ wonder.a解析：此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词a。
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，____________ other is with mum—she never suspects.the解析：one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，为固定用法。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.a解析：for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.____________________去掉the解析：at first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读(一)不定冠词1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
a university, a useful animal, a oneeyed dog, a European car, an hour, an honest boy, an Xray, an ugly man, an honor等。
I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier.作为一名超市收银员我每小时挣10美元。
2．不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。
(2017·湖北重点中学联考)They found an apartment in America. They were there for only a month.他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅一个月。
3．表示泛指。
说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。
那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。
4．表示量指。
不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.”常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
5．“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很”。
He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。
He put forward a most useful suggestion at the meeting.在会议上他提出一个非常实用的建议。
6．在抽象名词success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock 等前表示“一个……的人或一件……的事”。
The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger.手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。
7．不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
如：all of a sudden 突然in a hurry 匆忙地as a rule 通常be on a visit 参观；拜访as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 因此have a gift for 在某方面有天赋have/catch a cold 感冒make a living 谋生have/take a rest 休息in a way 从某种意义上说gi ve sb. a lift 让某人搭便车(二)定冠词的6种基本用法1．特指某人或某事。
The village where I was born has grown into a town.我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。
2．用于序数词和形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。
As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
3．某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人，要想到用定冠词。
As far as I know, the Greens are going to move to Beijing.据我所知，格林一家要搬到北京去。
4．在世界上独一无二的事物，西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前要想到用定冠词。
The little girl likes to play the violin and often plays it after school.这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴，经常放学后演奏。
5．用于the more...the more...(越……越……)结构中。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。
6．定冠词用于固定短语中at the moment 此刻；目前at the same time 同时on the contrary 相反in the end 最后，最终on the whole 总的来说to tell the truth 说实话in the distance 在远处on the other hand 另一方面make the most of 充分利用by the way 顺便说一下go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧in the middle of 在……中间(三)零冠词的3种基本用法1．在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。
Keeping a diary is a good habit, by which you’ll make great progress.记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。
2．用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。
Are you going there by plane or by ship?你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？3．用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。
After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一名优秀的经理。
代词代词指代要想全，理清用法是关键Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·浙江卷6月)“She thought I had hurt ____________(I)，”says Pahlsson.myself解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“她以为我伤到我自己了”，应用I的反身代词，故填myself。
2．(2016·浙江卷)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____________in the UK.that解析：这里指代前面的不可数名词education system，为避免重复，所以用that。
3．(2017·陕西检测一)All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of ____________(they) the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.them解析：考查代词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。
4．(2017·新疆第二次检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for ____________ the teachers and the students.both解析：考查固定搭配。
固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.____________________all→both或去掉all解析：主语只有两个人，应用both作同位语或删掉all。
all指三者或三者以上。
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.____________________ many→mu ch解析：此处应用代词much指代much money，作动词cost的宾语；many通常指代可数名词复数。
Ⅱ通关点击 _______________________________________________________原则这样解读1．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词u2(1)反身代词是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格加词缀self或selves构成。