英语平行结构
平行结构的英语句子列举

平行结构的英语句子列举一般来说,英语平行结构有单词平行、短语平行以及从句平行这几种形式。
(1)单词平行由单词组成的平行结构使用一组词性相同、意义相关、语气一至、的词来说明一个对象,这些单词可能是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。
比如丘吉尔有一句名言:I have nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears and sweat .blood , toil , tears , sweat 这几个名词构成了并列成分,使得句子读起来更有气势,更有感染力。
又比如奥巴马就职演讲中有这样一句话:Time and again , these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life .句子中 struggled , sacrificed ,worked 这三个并列的单词也组成了平行结构。
(2)短语平行短语的平行结构包括名词短语、动词短语以及介词短语°等,比如下面这个例子:They understood that our power alone cannot protect us ,nor does it entitle us to do as we please . Instead , they knew that our power grows through its prudent use . Our security emanates from the justness of our cause ; the force of our example ; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint .句子中加粗部分 the justness of our cause , the force of our example , the tempering qualities of humility and restraint 共同结构是 the XX of …它们构成了短语平行结构,使得句子更加有节奏感。
平行结构

英语中的平行结构编辑所谓平行结构就指的是内容相似,结构相同,无先后顺序,无因果关系的并列句。
从总体上来说,平行结构可以分为以下的几种类型:一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both …and, neither …nor, either …or, not only …but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1:She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2:The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。
平行结构的用法

平行结构的用法在英语中,平行结构指的是句子中相似结构的重复使用,这种语言的用法在写作和演讲中十分常见,它可以加强表达的力度,使句子更加生动有力。
在本文中,我们将探讨平行结构的用法和如何有效地使用它。
一、什么是平行结构平行结构通常是指在一个句子中,多个短语、词、句子以相同或类似的结构排列,并用同样的语法规则连接它们,以构成比较流畅的表达方式。
例如,我们可以看下面这句口头禅:I came, I saw, I conquered,“我来了,我看到了,我征服了”。
这个口头禅中,三个短语使用了相同的动词过去式,而使用了‘I’作为主语,这就构成了平行结构。
二、平行结构的作用平行结构可以增强语言表达的魅力,帮助读者或听众更好地理解所传达的信息。
通过平行结构的重复使用,我们可以让听众更加明确地听懂我们想要表达的含义。
此外,使用平行结构可使语言更加简洁有力。
通过在句子中重复使用相似的短语,我们可以省略许多不必要的词语,从而实现简洁的表达方式。
三、平行结构的不同形式下面是一些常见的平行结构形式:1、用相同的连词或分隔符连接短语。
例如:She likes dancing, singing, and playing the piano.他喜欢跳舞、唱歌和弹钢琴。
2、使用一系列相同或不同的动词、形容词或名词来描述相同或相似的想法。
例如:I love reading, writing, and painting.我喜欢阅读、写作和绘画。
3、使用相同的动词时态。
例如:He has worked hard, sacrificed much, and achieved great success.他努力工作,牺牲了很多,取得了巨大的成功。
四、使用平行结构的注意事项1、并不是所有相似的短语组合都应该用平行结构,因为有时这样的结构可能会使句子听起来有些奇怪。
比如:I like ice cream, the beach, and to walk my dog.我喜欢冰激凌,海滩和遛狗。
英语中的平行结构 Parallelism

thoroughly
4. The salesman expected that he would present his product at the meeting, that there would be time for him to show his slide presentation, and that questions would be asked by prospective buyers.
Types---Parallel clauses
A father who spends time with his son and who thoughtfully answers his son’s question will be respected and loved.
Types---Parallel sentences
他是个智力贫乏、不学无术、喜怒无常的人。
他——正直,善良,坦荡,风趣,可爱,开朗,乐观,优雅,迷人,精力充沛, 爱憎分明,张扬又内敛,专情又风情,纯真又性感,温柔又彪悍…… 最重要的是,他未婚。
Types---Parallel phrases
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
英语基础语法知识:平行结构

平⾏结构 1、连词连接的平⾏结构 1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neither nor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平⾏结构。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是⼀位美丽⽽优雅的⼥⼦。
2)连接的⾮谓语动词形式⼀致 e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. 有⼈觉得游戏远⽐坐在家⾥读书有趣。
3)连接的谓语形式⼀致 e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants. 这就是那位能倾听穷⼈意见并照顾他们需要的⼥⼠ 4)连接的句⼦结构⼀致 e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it. 他问我是否收到了⽀票并把它兑换成现⾦了。
2、特定的平⾏结构 1)prefer后⾯接的平⾏结构 prefer to do sth prefer sth.go sth prefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather than do(sth) 2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要⽤平⾏结构 would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth) e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家⾥也不愿去逛街购物。
英文写作中的平行结构是什么?怎么用?

英文写作中的平行结构是什么?怎么用?英文写作疑难问题之一是语句的平行结构(或称对称性构造parallelism),换句话说当语句或一个字融合在一起的情况下,务必保证每一个一部分全是「同样使用价值」,也就是务必是一样方式。
平行结构是什么呢?立即举例说明,看着你是不是能发觉在其中的难题。
I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.有发觉吗?没事儿,大家把在其中有什么问题的地区标出了,而道德底线的地区则是平行结构的起止点。
I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.了解为何红色字体一部分不对吗?下边剖析句式给你们句一“I like noun,noun,and-ing phrase.”句二“The coach advised that I should:(1)verb;(2)verb;(3)that-ing phrase.句三“Mary is a noun,noun,and verb.”这种语句便是不符平行结构,句中的同样部位的一个字沒有以一样的语法方式展现。
平行结构在英语写作中的应用

平行结构(parallelism)是英语中最常用的修辞格之一,广泛用于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。
平行结构就是把两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词、词组或句子排列成串,形成一个整体。
它不仅表现一组句子里字形的建筑美、形式美;表现语音的节奏美、和谐美、音乐美,而且还表现语义的同中有异、异中有同。
它是使用部分重复的办法将文字的音、形、义都调动起来以表现句型美的一种修辞格。
平行结构不仅能增强语言的表现力、吸引力、感染力,使之易于朗诵、歌唱、记忆、流传,而且具有结构整齐、节奏鲜明、表达简练、语义突出的特点,能有效地增强语势,表达强烈的感情,说明深刻的道理,因而广泛地应用在多种文体之中。
本文将简要分析平行结构的类型和英语写作中运用平行结构的修辞效果。
一、平行结构的类型Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次,如单词、短语、从句、句子、段落等,平行结构按其语言组织形式可分为以下五种:1.单词平行。
它由单个形容词、名词和动词等词排列而成。
例如:(a)This attitude results in a nation of people com mitted to research,experimenting and exploring. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
(b)An Englishman thinks seated;a Frenchman,standi ng;an American,pacing;an Irishman,after-ward. 英国人坐着想,法国人站着想,美国人走着想,爱尔兰人事后想。
2.短语平行。
它是由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成,例如:(a)Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.(Francis Bacon:Of Studies)读书足以怡情,足以博采,足以长才。
谈英语诗歌中平行结构的特点和作用

谈英语诗歌中平行结构的特点和作用
平行结构:修辞、表现形式
Parallelism(平行结构)一词来自希腊文。
平行结构又叫排比,它将两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能相同的词、词组、分句等成串排列,以表达同类的行为、思想、概念的一种结构序列。
从语法角度看属于并列结构(coordination);从修辞角度看,它是为提高语言表达能力而运用的一种简洁明快的修辞手法。
运用这种结构写成的文章,说理有力、叙事生动、结构匀称、语言简洁、语义丰富而且音调和谐、朗朗上口,因此常用于散文、诗歌或演讲中,尤其在演讲中运用这种结构会使演讲铿锵有力,节奏明快且有较强的影响力和感染力。
英语中平行结构的表现形式可以是词与词的并列、短语与短语的并列,也可以是句子与句子的并列等
平行结构是一种常见的语言表达形式,是一种人们熟知的生动的语体.结构相同或相似,意义密切相关的句子或句子成分的排列方式称为平行结构.英语文体中常见的句法结构修辞方式之一.采用这种修辞方式,句子结构紧凑,协调对称,意义鲜明,逻辑性强.巧妙的平行结构是件艺术品.它表达出来的绝不只是一些思想内容、故事情节,还包括了丰富的情感、意境、韵味和风格,具有丰富的艺术魅力,给人们以美的感受。
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英语平行结构:“排偶”,系列语IntroductionThe pursuit of both conciseness and exquisiteness alike is atop the priority of English writing. Albeit the dilemma it seems to be, prominent essayists, with agility of an acrobat and sophistication of an architect, explore, amongst the mist of labyrinth of sentence patterns, a waterway, steering the readers to pass through rocks and reefs of clusters of words and to appreciate the beauty of the language. Parallel structure is the most commonly seen.with agility of an acrobat and sophistication of an architect和steering the readers to pass through rocks and reefs of clusters of words and to appreciate the beauty of the language便是用最为平常的and连接而成。
英语写作中的平行结构有点数学运算中“提取公因式合并同类项”的那么一点儿意思,假设with就是a, 而agility of an acrobat 就假设是b;同理,sophistication of an architect就是c。
and 就是”+”。
则原来的句型形式用数学表达式可以定义为:a*b + a*c, 即with the agility of an acrobat and with sophistication of an architect根据数学合并同类项的法则:a*b + a*c=a*(b + c), 这个就是上文出现的句子。
由此我们可以得到这样的思考,将and这个很多写作者庸俗化的词(用作连两个根本没有关系的句子),上升成为一个平行结构的重要的连接词。
其实所有的连词都是有这样的功能,如but.再引一句Mark Twain关于“经典”的论述:A classic is something that everyone wants to have read and nobody wants to read.in me the tiger sniffs the rose(我心里有猛虎在细嗅蔷薇)相关研究Linguistic Form and Cognition: A Relevance-Theoretic Interpretation of the Style of English Parallelism语言形式与认知:英语平行结构风格性的关联阐释As such, we employ Sperber & Wilson's Relevance Theory to make a detailed interpretation of the style of English Parallelism through a cognitive point of view.因此,我们运用法国学者斯珀伯(Sperber)和英国学者威尔逊(Wilson)提出的关联理论(属于认知语用学理论范畴),从认知角度对英语平行结构的风格性进行了详细阐释。
This thesis aims to expound the cognitive basis of linguistic form through a relevance-theoretic interpretation of the style of EnglishParallelism, with an attempt to explore the correlation between linguistic form and cognition.本文旨在通过对英语平行结构风格性的关联阐释揭示语言形式的认知机制,并试图探索语言形式与认知的内在联系。
On English Parallelism and is Rhetorical Effect英语平行结构的特点及修辞效果Textual functions of English parallelism from a pragmatic perspective 英语排比结构的语篇功能English Parallelism and Its Function英语系列语及其修辞浅析Chinese and English Parallelism and Their Use: A Comparative Perspective英汉“排偶”的对比及使用On the Cohesive Function of English Parallelism浅谈英语排比结构的衔接功能The paper makes an analysis and comparison on Chinese and English parallelism.本文就英语和汉语修辞格中的排偶结构进行了分析对比。
English parallelism is a kind of forceful statement. The proper use of parallelism can make sentences forceful, clear and rhythmic. The paper studies the structure, type and rhetoric function of parallelism,and points out the problems which must be paid attention to.英语系列语是一种富有表现力的修辞方式。
恰当地运用系列语不仅可以加强语言气势,鲜明地表达思想内容,还能使语言句式整齐,节奏分明,富有感染力。
探讨了英语系列语的结构、类型及修辞功用,并指出运用系列语时应注意的方面。
The paper makes an analysis and comparison on Chinese and English parallelism. It holds that the study and research on rhetoric is conductive to understanding the original and English culture, and developing English knowledge.本文就英语和汉语修辞格中的排偶结构进行了分析对比。
笔者认为对于修词的学习研究,有助于对原文的理解,有助于对英语文化的了解和对英语知识的巩固。
English parallelism is one of English rhetorical devices. Neat Structure and bright rhythm can clear ideas, enhance words and express feelings. This article deals with the structure and effect of the parallelism and meanwhile points out some aspects that should be noticed when using it.英语平行结构是英语里最常用的修辞格之一。
它结构整齐,节奏鲜明,能清晰地表达思想,增强语势,抒发情感。
针对英语平行结构的语法构成及修辞效果进行了探讨,并指出运用平行结构所应注意的方面。
The Appreciation of English Parallelism英语平行结构赏析难点需要摆平的平行结构在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,摆平平行结构是高考短文改错中出现频率较高的考查形式。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80. ________(NMET 2002)2.(★★★★)I remembered her words and calm down.93. ________ (NMET 2000)3.(★★★★★)I will spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.86. ________ (2000春季) 4.(★★★★★) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.90. ________5.(★★★★★)Modern people know more about health, have better find and to live in cleaner surroundings.84.________●案例探究1. It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET I996) 解析:此题为五星级题。
drove改成drive。
因为to meet…and to drive 是平行结构,同时在句中作主语。
drive 可以视为省略了to。
e.g. It is difficult for him to speak English and communicate with others in English.2. To answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.解析:此题为五星级题。
在finish 前加to。
to finish quickly 与to answer quickly 是不定式的平行结构。
e.g. To say is easier than to do.3. In many ways, riding a bicycle is a similar to drive a car.解析:此题为四星级题。