新目标英语中考总复习：中考英语阅读测试练习题及答案(6篇)
2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语八年级上册U2阅读练习及答案
2019中考（人新）英语八上U2阅读练习及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
AYou know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries?At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle.The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games. At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace.1. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag?A. Six.B. Five.C. All kinds of.D. One.2. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _______.A. they are the most beautiful flagB. these stand for five different countries in the worldC. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any countryD. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors3. The five rings that are locked together show that _______.A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another foreverB. people of one country cannot live without people of their countriesC. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a greatsuccessD. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games4. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations?A. Stars.B. The map of the world.C. Olive branches.D. Both B and C.5. What does the passage tell us mainly?A. The Olympic Flags.B. The flag of the United Nations.C. Flags for many countries.D. different flags for different countries.【参考答案】1—5、ADADCB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
新目标中考英语阅读训练.doc
完型和阅读完形填空1.Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心)．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home 3 ．Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier．Or join someone 5 some activity．Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit 8 about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing 9 new people come from doubts about 10 ．We imagine other people are 11 us---finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that．But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other at ease．You’ll both feel more comfortable(舒适的)．Try to act self-confident(自信) even 13 you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight, look 15 at other people and smile．If you see someone you’d like to 16 , say something．Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(交谈)．Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person．19 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”．They take time and effort to develop．And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 ．1.A．produces B．improves C．moves D．races2.A．take B．make C．do D．carry3.A．lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with you4.A．as B．that C．which D．what5.A．with B．in C．on D．to6.A．nervous B．excited C．pressed D．worried7.A．At B．For C．In D．After8.A．unhappy B．unusual C．uncomfortable D．unlucky9.A．with B．to C．for D．on10.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves11.A．talking B．saying C．judging D．laughing12.A．like B．as C．what D．that13.A．when B．if C．as D．what14.A．come B．go C．enter D．step to15.A．upwards B．directly C．bravely D．happily16.A．speak to B．talk about C．say to D．call up17.A．other B．the other C．another D．others18.A．old B．young C．new D．little19.A．Relation B．Friendship C．Connection D．Feeling20.A．growing B．living C．going D．happening完形填空2A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 1 my teacher said again and again that it was important．One day, I happened to 2 an Englishman, on the road, and soon we began to 3 ．As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! Y ou don’t say!” I was 4 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 5 topic．Well, I’d 6 change the topic．So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?7 the way, have you ever 8 there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will 9 me if I leave China without seeing 10 ．It was great．”I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world．It is a place of 11 ．” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 12 !” I couldn’t13 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do 14 ”, he answered, gently surprised．I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”Hearing this, the Englishman 15 to tears．He began to 16 , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’．It is an 17 of surprise．Perhaps you don’t pay attention 18 English idioms．”Then I knew I had made fool of 19 ．Since then I have been more 20 with idioms．1.A.though B.when C.if D.as2.A.look B.meet C.pick up D.find out3.A.walk B.talk C.play D.go4.A.pleased B.angry C.afraid D.surprised5.A.proper B.strange C.safe D.polite6.A.to B.better C.not D.like7.A.On B.In C.All D.By8.A.gone B.visited C.seen D.been9.A.look at B.think of C.send for ugh at10.A.it B.them C.anything D.something11.A.fun B.interest C.business D.mountain12.A.Really B.Good C.You don’ t say D.You are right13.A.be B.help C.think D.do14.A.this B.so C.anything D.me a favorughed B.cried C.moved D.came16.A.explain B.shout C.prove D.say17.A.experience B.expression C.explanation D.example18.A.for B.to C.at D.in19.A.me B.myself C.him D.somebody20.A.helpful B.popular C.careful D.satisfiedAToo many people want to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendship don’t last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tellthe truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity,and understanding.1.Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.A.here are too many people who want to make friendsB.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship backC.those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD.they don’t know friendship is something serious2.According to the passage honesty is ___________.A.something countableB.the base of friendshipC.as important as moneyD.more important than anything else3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提及) in the passage?A.Always tell your friends the truthB.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great valueC.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problemD.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend4.The best title of this passage is __________.A.Honesty is the Best PolicyB.A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC.How to be FriendD.Three Important Points in LifeBMany Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.I t’s uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence(自信).Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.1.What’s the best topic for the passage?A.How to speak to foreignersB.How to study English wellC.How to organize the idea in EnglishD.Practise speaking English all the time2.Many Chinese students can write English very well,but they cannot speak English freely because_______.A.they seldom meet foreignersB.they seldom practise speaking EnglishC.they had no chance to speak EnglishD.they think it’s enough to master the basic language structure3.So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _________.A.they are afraid they can’t understand foreignersB.they don’t think their English is poorC.they worry about making mistakes in their speakingD.they didn’t like speaking to foreigners4.According to the passenger,which of the following is NOT true?A.We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.B.If you can write English perfectly,you are able to organize your idea in English.C.If you can write good English composition,you can speak English very well.D.Many Chinese students can’t speak English freely because they are afraid of making mistakes.5.In the last paragraph,the expression “get rid of” means ________.A.throw awayB.set freeC.give upD.do withCThe Origin of WordsAbout three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people.Many of these words are technical words.When there is a new invention of discovery,a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people.Lord Sandwich,who lived from 1718-1792,used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between.As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way,his friend began to call the bread “sandwich” for ter on the word became part of the English language.The word “boycott”means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something.It comes from a man called Captain Boycott.He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland.But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly.His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed.The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.1..A few hundred ___________ come from the names of people.A.new inventionsnguagesC.English wordsD.new discoveries2.Lord Sandwich died at the age of ____________.A.96B.90C.92D.743. “Sandwich” is a word coined by ____________.A.Lord SandwichB.the friends of Lord SandwichC.inventorsD.scientists4.Captain Boycott lived in the ___________.A.seventeenth centuryB.eighteenth centuryC.nineteenth centuryD.twentieth century5.The tenants did not like ___________.A.to collect rents and taxesB.the English landownerC.the harsh land agentD.to speakDTwo Short StoriesThursday,September 20,2001Editor’s note:Enjoy Yourself English is a programme telling short stories on China National Radio broadcast from 6:50a.m to 7a.m,Monday through Saturday.Here are two selected scripts(选稿) from next week’s programmes.An American visiting Scotland met an old man with a beautiful sheepdog.The American offered US$50 for the dog,but the old man refused. “I couldn’t part with Jock,” he said. Just then,an English man walked up and made the same offer.The old man agreed,pocketed the money and handed over the dog.The American was very angry. “You told me you would n’t sell the dog!” he cried. “No,no!” said the old man. “I said I couldn’t part with him.England’s not that far away and Jock will be back in two days.But he couldn’t swim the Atlantic(大西洋).”Hartley is afraid of thunder so he went to see a famous doctor. “At your age,it’s silly to be afraid of thunder.Thunder is our friend.Just think of it as a drum roll in the symphony(交响乐) of life ,” said the doctor. “How will that cure my fear?”asked Hartley. “If it doesn’t,”answer the doctor, “do as I do. Cover your ears with a sock,get under the bed and sing Mary Had A Little Lamb loudly.”1.Why didn’t the old man sell the dog to the American?A.Because he didn’t like the American.B.Because he knew the Englishman.C.Because the dog couldn’t find the old man again easilyD.Because the dog liked to go with the Englishman.2.Why did the doctor ask Hartley to sing under the bed loudly?A.Because it was very quiet under the bed.B.Because Hartley was afraid to go out.C.Because Hartley didn’t enjoy singing.D.Because it could train Hartley not to be afraid of the terrible sound.3.What’s the meaning of the words “drum roll”?A.Knock something heavily.B.Make terrible sound under the bed.C.Cannot sing,but want to sing loudly.D.A long deep sound as if a lot of quick blows of drums.4.The editor hopes that ___________.A.you will give Hartley some good adviceB.you will enjoy the programme on the radioC.you like to read the storyD.you will buy the storybook quickly5.From the passage you know you can enjoy the two stories on the radio on ___________.A.September 26,2001B.Octomber 25,2001C.September 22,2001D.Octomber 28,2001ENew rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks.They will also be kids who don't dye (color) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam?Don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.When more people work together,it makes more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others not only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates?Don't let it happen to you.If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies.But some things on the Internet aren't for kids,so try to look at Web pages that are good for you.You can use the Web for fun or homework.Can't you find any good Web sites for children?Here are some:;;1.The school new rules will help kids by telling them ____________.A.how they can study wellB.what they should do at schoolC.what is right and what is wrongD.how they can protect themselves2.The main idea for the fourth paragraph is about _____________.A.making the team strongerB.working together with othersC.being a good friend to othersD.getting on well with others3.The passage tells us how to ____________.A.be top studentsB.do more at schoolC.care for otherse the InternetFProverbs are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. Thisproverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go the same shop again.2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, tryin g to catch birds, it is better tocatch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in eachother’s way and do a bad job.4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is introuble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.5) “Don’t be a dog in a manger( 槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable ( 马房), the manger isthe place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan oragainst it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.7)“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays amusician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money fora plan, he can say how it will be carried out.8)“You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has notgot any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.1. Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brotherride on it. His mother is angry and says to him: ______.A. You can’t get blood out of a stoneB. Don’t be a dog in a mangerC. The early bird gets the wormD. To pour oil on troubled waters2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, want to talk to them. When he came back,he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.A. pouring oil on troubled watersB. getting blood out of a stoneC. being a dog in a mangerD. sitting on the fence3. Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’targue with Mr. Wang because ______.A. he was sitting on the fenceB. once bitten, twice shyC. he who pays the piper calls the tuneD. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush4. Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near theirhome. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. I am sitting on the fenceC. once bitten, twice shyD. too many cooks spoil the broth5. Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he mightget a muc h better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. you can not get blood out of a stoneGFor the first time in Hong Kong’s history，an entertainer（艺人）has been written into middle school textbooks．He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong．Yes，he is Chow Yun fat．The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook．Using his experience，students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab（抓住）every opportunity（机会）to succeed．On hearing about this，Chow said happily，“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success．”Indeed，Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success．In 1955，he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong．When he was 17，he had to leave school．He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman，camera salesman and taxi driver．These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life．Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s．He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”（《上海滩》）and “A Better Tomorrow”．Since 1985，he has won many awards including Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards （香港金像奖）．In 1995，he went to Hollywood．Although he was already in his 40s，he had to learn English.He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds．His film，“Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon”(卧虎藏龙)，began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world．In 1998，the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day．”1.Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because ＿＿＿＿．A.he plays best in Hong KongB.he keeps on struggling for successC..his experiences are very specialD.he is well thought of2.What can we infer from the passage？A.Chow Yun fat is proud of his success．B.Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad．C.Chow Y un fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing．D.Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors．3.The author wrote this passage to ＿＿＿＿．A.introduce Chow’s way to successB.praise Chow for his excellent performanceC.call on people to learn something from ChowD.show why Chow is popularHChinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence(自信).The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. Parents in China, according to this passage, _______.A. are too strict with their childrenB. are too rich to educate their childrenC. have some problems in educating their children correctlyD. are too poor to educate their children2. Generally speaking, children’s skills ______.e from their parentsB.have nothing to do with their educationC. may be differentD. have something to do with their marks in the exams3. The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______.A. the parents’ ideas of educating their childrenB. the education systemC. children’s skillsD. children’s hobbies4. Doing some cooking at home helps children ______.A. learn how to serve their parentsB. learn how to become strong and fatC. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the futureD. make their parents believe that they are clever5. According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.A. broken radios and television sets are usefulB. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later lifeC. an engineer must fix many broken radiosD. a good student should spend much time repairing radios完形:1—5. BACAB 6---10. ADCAD 11—15. CBBCB 16—20. ABCBA完形:1---5. ABBDA 6---10. BDDDA 11---15.BCBBA 16---20. ABBBCA1---4.BBDCB1---5. DBCCA C 1---5.CDBCC D1---5.CDDBAE.BDA F BACCA G. .BBC H. CCACB。
人教新目标九年级英语《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教新目标九年级英语《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）In your school，are you all owed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is “No” here in China.In America there is a school trying something new.At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others.Some students plan to go on to college，whil e others will not.At this school stud ents are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school.They are all owed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair(修理)．Some peopl e think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowl edge and skills need ed to get there.They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting.Others disagree.They think that fourteen-year-ol d teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.What do you think？Woul d you like to be abl e to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important.How can we help each stud ent become a better student?1．Students at a high school in Florida are all owed to ________.A．go on to college without taking big examsB．find a part-time job they would like to d oC．learn how to make a computer or a carD．choose subjects that they are interested in2．Some people think all owing stud ents to choose their own classes helps them ________.A．show how smart they are B．know differences between themC．prepare for their future D．know their duties in life3．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their ownclasses.B．Some people think all owing stud ents to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D．In the writer's opinion，it's not important to see the differences in each stud ent in school education.4．Some peopl e d on't agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________.A．some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB．some stud ents shouldn't be a repair worker in the futureC．some stud ents care little about their own futureD．some students aren't ol d enough to know what they want to d o5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of EducationC．To Change Our Education D．To Improve Learning SkillsMay has just moved to Sunshine Town.Read the map below and help her find the way.6．The museum is ______.A．on York Street B．next to the hospitalC．between the bookshop and the library7．If she wants to see a doctor，she can go to the hospital on ______.A．Hill Street B．Adam Street C．York Street8．The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery (文具) is ______.A．the shopping mall B．the shoe shop C．the supermarket9．The park，a nice place in the town，is ______.A．south of the cinema B．north of the library C．southwest of the museum 10．Start from Ⓐ，walk al ong Adam Street，turn left at the second crossing，and she will find ______.A．the park on the left B．the cinema on the right C．the library on the l eftOne day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod（鱼杆）and taught me how to throw my line into the water.The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. “I remember when I coul d sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, they’d jump out and land beside me. I didn’t even need a fishing rod then.”“We have to be patient,” he continued. “The fish may come or may not. It doesn’t matter. We are out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn’t be here. We’re lucky to have the warmth of the sun.”He leaned（倚靠）back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day,” he said.I watched our bobbers（浮子）. No fish pull ed them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my eld ers and the importance of working hard and l oving hard er. This list is long.11．How was the weather on that day?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．After fishing with Grandpa, the writer _____.A．enjoyed the time with him B．didn’t want to fish with him againC．felt disappointed for not catching any fish13．From the story, we learn that Grandpa ______.A．was a cheerful person B．didn’t like to fish at allC．didn’t get on with others14．What d oes the story mainly tell us?A．Poor peopl e often have a rich heart.B．We shoul d keep a good heart and enjoy life.C．Fishing is good for people’s minds.I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It woul d be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的),or simply doesn’t care one way or the other, What I wond er is why something even without l egs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, woul d rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论)is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what d o we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are abl e to put asid e differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes d o something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should d o, If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.15．How d oes the writer d escribe the appearance of snakes?A．Something even without legs.B．Something not popular among people.C．A person who is neutral.D．A person who cares about nothing.16．Which of the foll owing shows that most peopl e dislike snakes?A．They wel come snakes as their best friends.B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.17．Although some snakes are poisonous, _______.A．they cause many people’s deathB．they control the population of miceC．they are not dangerous to peopl eD．they are only a small number18．The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _______.A．dislikes snakesB．has the best luckC．l oves snakesD．prefers to be l eft al oneThe Westwood Mid dl e School has d ecid ed to hol d a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a bl ood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to coll ect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are need ed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe bl ood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.19．How many peopl e are needed for the bl ood drive?A．50. B．65. C．17. D．21.20．Stud ents can pick up information brochures ____.A．in the school office B．at the school gateC．in the school canteen D．on the school playground21．When will the blood drive take place?A．On September 20. B．On September 21.C．On October 20. D．On October 21.Do you like potato chips? Can you imagine someone putting off graduation just to make them? This is exactly what happened with Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi province. The potato chips Du is making are called guoba, usually made of millet rice（小米）, but here Du chose col ored potatoes as the ingredients（原料）.Zhenba, in the south of Shaanxi, has been trying to sell high-quality（质量）potatoes. But the sales are at a l ow l evel. Du, a stud ent of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, together with his team, introduced col orful potatoes and mad e them into crispy, fried potato snacks. After trying again and again, it gradually turned into a popular snack at Du’sunive rsity. At the end of last year, Du’s team set up their own factory in the village to plant and produce the snacks locally. At the beginning of this year, the production line was put into use.However, whil e helping the local community, Du was under pressure to graduate. Although he was supposed to graduate in June 2020, Du offered to put off graduation for one year. Du said the production line project was still on the way and he wanted to live up to the expectations of the villagers. “A lot of my friends a nd teachers told me not to do that. But if the factory is built but does not run well, it woul d be against my original intention（初心）.” Finally, Du’s teacher supported him.Recently, Du’s potato snacks took part in a college food competition. His product w as once in the first place with the support of many local villagers, which touched Du. “Rural revitalization（乡村振兴）depends on industrial revitalization. I want to make an effort with my hard work in this process.”22．What’s Du’s guoba made of?A．millet rice B．crispy corn C．sweet potatoes D．col orful potatoes23．How did Du’s team help potato sal es in Zhenba?A．They planted high-quality potatoes. B．They produced a new potato snack.C．They sol d potatoes in the university. D．They helped protect the environment.24．The time order of the foll owing sentences is ________.①Du decid ed to put off graduation.②Du’s team set up their own factory.③Du’s snacks became popular at his university.A．①②③B．①③②C．③②①D．③①②25．What’s the meaning of “live up to” according to pa ragraph 3?A．达到B．依赖C．调查D．尊敬26．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A．It’s never too ol d to learn.B．Hard work paints a bright col or for a young life.C．A good beginning is half done.D．Treat others in the way you want to be treated.Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.Names of the movies Actors/ActressesDirectorsMore information about themoviesLeapGong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin(China)In this film, it tells the ChineseWomen's Volleyball Team's excitingstories and shows great team spiritto us.MulanLiu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro(New Zealand)The real－life version (真人版) of Mulan is based on Hua Mulanin Chinese history. She goes to a warinstead of her father and has becomea well－known heroine.Artemis FowlFredia Shaw,Josh Gad KennethBranagh(England)The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a12－year－ol d clever boy andcriminal leader who fights againstfairies (精灵) whil e searching for hisfather. The film is more suitable forchildren.News of the World Tom Hanks, NeilSandilandsPaul Greengrass(England)Tom Hanks played the rol e ofstoryteller in the 19th century US,sending the news from one smalltown to another. Tom is also requiredto bring a 10－year－old girl back toher parents.27．The director of the film Leap comes from ________.A．US B．China C．England D．New Zealand28．How many films d oes Gong Li take part in?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Which is more suitable for children among the four films?A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．Artemis Fowl. D．News of the World.30．According to the information about the movies, we can l earn that ________.A．Tom Hanks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with her fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his fatherDid you know that most humans are able to recognize about 1,000,000 different col ors? Well, some people can’t recognize this many because of colorblindness. If someone iscol orblind, that means he can’t see as many col ors as others –or, in rare cases, can’t see col ors at all.Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types ofcol orblindness. Now, according to a recent research, scientists have brought this solution one step further. Karepov and Ellenbogen, engineers from Israel have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This method is so creative because it can solve many different kinds of visual (视力的) problems.People are able to see color because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there’re three different kinds of cells that absorb (吸收) light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to the brain for the image to be processed.If something is wrong with these cells, this can cause probl ems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-greencol orblindness. People who have this specific type of visual imperfection have difficulty telling apart the col ors red and green.“It would influence simple daily routines such as telling the col ors of traffic lights,” Karepov explained. He also stressed the importance of using this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on col or-correcting glasses.Whet her you prefer to wear glasses or contacts, it’s nice to know that people who are col orblind will soon be able to choose between the two, as well.31．The writer leads in the topic by _______ at the beginning of the passage.A．describing a fact B．listing a numberC．asking a question D．giving an example32．The second paragraph mainly tells us about _______ colorblindness.A．the main cause of B．the different kinds ofC．a simpl e tool to find D．a new method to fix33．The und erlined word “imperfection” in Parag raph 4 is cl osest in meaning to _______.A．experience B．weakness C．language D．examination34．The overall tone (总基调) of the passage is _______.A．personal and d oubtful B．sad but humorousC．scientific and promising D．informative but meaninglessOne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. Peopl e d o this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to d o this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1.” What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”2.”I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”3.”Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.35．This passage tells us mainly about ________.A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language.B．how to guess what one is going to talk about.C．Some examples of right guessing.D．how important it is to guess all the time.36．From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is ________.A．…so I didn’t have a good time.”B．…so I went to bed very late.”C．…so I felt unhappy.”D．…so I got up very early.”37．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A．“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”B．“I think you’d better have something to drink.”C．“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”D．“I think you’d better to be more careful.”38．From the passage we can infer that guessing is ________ in l earning a foreign language.A．the only wayB．more important in spoken English than in written English.C．more important than any other wayD．more important in written English than in spoken EnglishMr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a mid dle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grad e One. Some of the new stud ents were tol d about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave themseveral examples and said, "I hate telling a lie."Before class was over, he tol d all his stud ents to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit 1?"A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?"The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.39．Mr. Smith has taught in the middle school for ______.A．fifty years B．twenty years C．twenty-six years40．Mr. Smith is proud that ______.A．he teaches maths very wellB．his students often writes to himC．all students are honest41．Mr. Smith told his stud ents ______.A．how to be honest B．how to study hard C．how to be famous42．Was there Exercise 8 in Unit 1?A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn't. C．We don't know.43．The stud ents felt ______ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.A．happy B．angry C．sorryThere is a chocolate factory near Charlie'shouse. It is Willy Wonka's factory. He invitesCharlie and another four children to visit thechocolate factory.Words to d escribe the book:interesting funny sadamazing magical excitingMy favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I d on't like the other children because they are horrible!Star rating:I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory:★★★★★5 stars=Fantastic!4 stars=Very good!3 stars=OK.2 stars=Bad.1 star=Terribl e!Review by: Gabriella (age 12)44．What is the book about?A．Charlie invited friends to visit the chocolate factory.B．Charlie made friends with four children after the visit.C．Charlie worked in the chocolate factory near his house.D．Charlie visited the chocolate factory with four children.45．What d oes Gabriella think of the book?A．Really awful B．Not bad C．Quite good D．ExcellentMonday, Oct. 23, marks the beginning of Shuangjiang or "Frost's Descent", the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar cal endar .It usually falls around October 23 and endsaround November 7, making it the last term of autumn and meaning the last two weeks of the season. Since many foreign tourists have known little about, here is some information about it.An end and new beginningBy the time of Shuangjiang. most of the harvesting (丰收) work is already completed in northern China .Farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.But in the south .the harvest is still in its best time, as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.Across the country, after year of farming, now it is time to pl ow the fields and prepare the soil for next year.Enjoy the flaming red mapl e leaves (枫叶)Autumn might be the most col orful season in China with the leaves turning fromgol den yell ow to red. Activities like hiking become popular as people appreciate the bright red leaves.Nearly all the tourist websites list the best places for admiring the red maple leaves during this time, and many cities start to offer official routes for the best views of the leaves.Appreciating in the view an old tradition starting in ancient times .Du Mu ,awell-known poet from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described the mountainous scenery in a poem :“ stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods ; Frosted autumn leaves outshine February fl owers in redness.”Best time to adjust (调整)to a healthy lifestyl eIt is said that Shuangjiang is the best time to adjust to a nourishing (营养的) life, which reflects the belief that this is an important time to focus (关注) on health. "Keeping warm "shoul d be d ealt with first.Persimmon is the most popular fruit in many areas .Chinese believe that persimmon coul d not only keep off the coldness ,but also strengthen the muscl es and bones .Otherfruits ,including apples and bananas, are believed to help provide the necessary nutrition for the human body.46．The writer uses the poem to show that ______.A．poets take more interest in autumnB．it has just become popular for peopl e to appreciate the bright red leavesC．different routes are provided for us to enjoy the viewD．admiring the autumn view is a Chinese traditional custom47．By saying "Keeping warm should be dealt with first", the author probably means that ______.A．People might feel warmer around Shuangjiang.B．People usually have difficulty keeping warm around Shuangjiang.C．It's unnecessary to keep warm around ShuangjiangD．It's more important to keep warm than other things around Shuangjiang.48．This passage probably tries to interest _______.A．kids aged 3-6 B．travelers from other countriesC．rock music lovers D．football fans49．Which of the foll owing structures will you choose for the mind map of this passage?A．B．C．D．Every day, China imports(进口) different goods from countries across the globe. These imports also include solid waste, such as plastics, paper and metals. They mainly come from countries like the United States, the United Kingd om and Japan.These goods will no l onger be imported next year. China will ban(禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021, said the Ministry of Ecol ogy and Environment(MEE).Why d oes China import this waste? In 1980, China’s economy(经济) was gradually taking off because of the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策). The country’s factories didn’t have enough raw materials(原材料) at that time. Therefore, China began importing solid waste. After being processed, it can be turned into materials that are used to make other products.For years, China has been the worl d’s largest importer of solid waste, with about 45 million tons arriving each year. Countries that send this waste to China pay about $25(163 yuan) to $50 per ton for recycling, China News Agency reported.Although the waste has helped develop China’s economy, it has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be used is either burned or buried(填埋). The water used to wash the waste is all owed to fl ow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health, China Daily reported.China has made some efforts to ban waste since 2017. From 2017 to 2019, imports of solid waste fell by 68 percent, dropping from 42 million to 13 million tons, Xinhua reported.What about China’s waste?China can produce enough raw materials to support its economy now. However, it is also producing a rapidly-increasing amount of waste.In 2019, the government worked out a guideline for the creation of zero solid waste programs. These programs have been carried out in 11 cities and five districts(区域), including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Weihai in Shandong province.50．After Jan 1, 2021, what will no l onger be all owed in China?A．Importing plastic products from abroad.B．Buying solid waste from abroad.C．Selling metals to other countries.D．Producing solid waste.51．What d o we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．Many factories used to use solid waste to make products.B．About 45 million tons of waste are processed worl dwide each year.C．China has made a l ot of money by importing waste.D．It costs very littl e money to recycl e solid waste.52．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．How solid waste has helped China’s devel opment.B．What we can do to protect ourselves from waste.C．What risks solid waste brought to China.D．How solid waste should be dealt with.53．According to the last paragraph, which word d escribes China’s efforts to ban waste?A．wasteful B．effective(有效的) C．chall enging D．expensiveBeijing Opera, also called Peking Opera, is our national opera. It came into being (形成) after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. The Guangxu Emperor (帝王) and Empress Dowager Cixi were also crazy about Beijing Opera and helped d evelop the art form.There are four main rol es in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man with beard (胡子). Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly mal e,is the face painted rol e and Chou is the comedy (喜剧) actor or cl own (小丑).Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wond erful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and l onely. Sometimes they are afraid and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with (与……讲和) each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very muc h. However, more young people arebecoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.54．Beijing Opera's singing is from _________.A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and AnhuiC．the history book D．the literature55．The second paragraph of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.A．stories B．roles C．gestures D．paintings56．From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature.A．honest B．funny C．boring D．serious57．You can most probably read this kind of passage ________.A．in a geography textbook B．in a science and technol ogy magazineC．in a business report D．on a culture website58．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the worl d.D．The people in the story usually are in agreement.参考答案1．D2．C3．C4．D5．B6．C7．B8．A9．C10．C11．C12．A13．A14．B15．A16．B 17．D18．C19．B20．A21．D22．D23．B24．C25．A26．B27．B28．B29．C30．C31．C 32．D33．B34．C35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C40．B41．A42．B43．C44．D45．D 46．D47．D48．B49．B50．B51．A52．C53．B54．A55．B56．B57．D58．A。
2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(6)含答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.Yo u are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。
2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(3)含答案
中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life． Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arrive?The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could bea box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet?When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ___.A．4.00 p.m. B．4.35 p.m. C．5.30 p.m. D．6.00 p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．What to watch? B．What to eat?C．What to bring? D．What to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ___________.A．when to arrive at your friend’s houseB．how to greet your friend’s parentsC．what to bring to your friendD．how to be a good visitor【小题4】 Which one is not true according to the article?A．Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.B．It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.C．You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are.D．Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. 【小题5】The passage may be from __________.A．an article in a magazineB．a letter from a child to parentsC．a TV advertisementD．a TV news report【实战训练】 CWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five. Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s hou se in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communitiesthroughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys an d girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What doe s the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.参考答案1－5 CBBDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______".A．turn the face downB．turn the face upC．turn the face toD．turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt in itB．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water from undergroundD．reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea waterB．A thirsty countryC．The importance of waterD．The world's water problem参考答案ACDBD【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案CACAD。
【人教新目标】2019年中考英语二轮复习专项练习：阅读理解(二)附答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing.B. Reading and listening.C. Writing andspeaking. D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".A. meet byaccident B. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解****浪费可耻Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
苏版新目标2022年中考英语阅读理解复习题
苏版新目标2022年中考英语阅读理解复习题依照材料内容选择最佳答案。
() 1. What does Sue want to have on her bedroom wall?A. A picture of herself.B. A picture of the Louvre.C. A painting by her family.D. A painting by Leonardo da Vinci.() 2. Madame Tussauds is a place where you can ______.A. watch moviesB. see wax figuresC. learn about American pop artD. learn about the culture of Egypt() 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Fiona?A. She goes to museums often.B. She likes reading history books.C. She thinks museums are great places.D. She went to the local museum with her family yesterday.() 4. What does Alice think of her trip to the Natural Hist ory Museum?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Amazing. D. Tiring.() 5. What are the kids talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. Their weekend activities.C. Their opinions on museums.D. Famous museums in the world.BSusan was afraid of the dark. In fact, she couldn’t sleep without le aving the lights on. She wasn’t sure why she hated the dark so much. Her parents worried about her fear, and they always tried to find ways to help her. They left the lights on and then came back to turn them off a fter she fell asleep, but if she woke up she’d always start crying. Theyalso tried giving her a flashlight to keep beside her, but she used up the batteries (电池) in one night.Her father gave up, but her mother kept trying to think of new thing s. One day, she came home with a big smile on her face and two bags i n her hands. “Guess what I’ve got?”she said to Susan.“I have no idea,”answered Susan.Susan’s mother took two things out of the bags. The first, Susan di scovered, was a pair of slippers (拖鞋) that had flashing lights on them. The second was a pair of pajamas (睡衣) that could shine in the dark.“Wow!”cried Susan. “These are amazing.”Even though it was only four o’clock in the afternoon, she tried them on quickly. They fit nicely, looked great, and they shone brightly!“They’re the best thing in the world ever!”cried Susan. She was so excited that she went to sleep right after dinner. The lights on her sli ppers flashed, and the shine-in-the-dark pajamas kept her feeling safe all night.It was several nights later before Susan realized she wasn’t scared of the dark anymore, not even if the slipper lights stopped flashing and h er pajamas stopped shining.依照材料内容选择最佳答案。
新目标中考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解(二)
新目标中考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（一）If you come to London for the first time now, you,ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you,ll also see a lot of bikes because no wadays more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reas ons for this. First, it,s very cheap to use a bike, and it,s quick too. You ofte n wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly. The un dergro und train is quick but very expe nsive and often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a workmate said, "I go to work by bike, why don,twe travel together? ”“Because my bike is old, ” I answered, “and there are so many buses and cars on the road. I always feel frightened. ”“You needn,t worry about this, ” said my friend. " If you follow me and we ride slowly, you,ll be fin e.”Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour!The n ext day I bought myself a new bike. Now I don ,t feel afraid. I love cycli ng to work, and I feel fit and well.Many people think in the same way as I do. That,s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who kno ws, perhaps in the future we,ll have roads for bicycles only. I hope so!1. What can we see on the road if we visit London now?2. The writer went to work three years ago.3. How long did it take the writer to go to work by bike?4.1s riding a bike good for our health?5. The writer hope we' ll have roads one day.（二）Have you ever bee n ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You must be un happy because of it. You don't want to work. You stay in bed feeli ng very sad. What makes us ill? It's germs.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water un der the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust （灰尘）.If you cut your fin ger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your fin ger.Your fin ger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.1. Why is a pers on un happy whe n he's ill?2. People can see the germs with .3. Why don't pare nts let their childre n drink dirty water?4. Where are germs found ?5. If germs go into the cut of the fin ger, you will feel .（三）Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weeke nd in stead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons（气球）and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Ano ther ki nd is held away from home. Some are at a special restaura nt. The childre n eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also si ng and tell jokes to the childre n. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.Every birthday party has a birthday cake with can dles on top. There is one can dle for each year of a birthday boy or girl,s age. When the can dles are lighted, every one sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.!As America ns grow older, their birthday parties cha nge. In fact, many people stop havi ng them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood（儿童时代）.1. America n childre n usually celebrate their birthdays .2. If their birthday is on a school day, they will hold the party .3. Whe n they hold the party at home, who may be very busy?4. What will the waiters do if they hold the party at a restaura nt?5. Why do many people stop havi ng their birthday parties now?（四）An eleve n-year-old boy in a small tow n wan ted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without han ds. His father taught him to use his feet as han ds. He could n,t go to school, so he spe nt all his time watchi ng trai ns coming and going because he lived n ear the stati on. How wan ted to be a train driver!One day he saw an empty train and climbed in .It was not easy for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was traveling at forty miles（英里）an hour. The railway officials（官员）could not see the boy in the train and tried to stop the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy drove it on. When he was n ear the tow n, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, “like trains ”.“Well, I,m glad you don,t like planes! ”1. The boy didn ' t go to school because .2. The boy was in terested in .3. Where did the boy lived?4. How did the boy drive the train?5. Was it dan gerous the boy drove the train?（五）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen he became his father,s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engine （机械）,and on holidays he often took it to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English alphabet （字母表）when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours, hard work, he had to walk a long way to have lessons from a school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George inven ted many thi ngs in his life. The train was the greatest one of them. Today whe n we take trai ns from one place to ano ther, we,ll thi nk of this great man —George Stephe nson.1. Why did George Stephe nson start worki ng so early?2. How long had George Stephenson worked before he became his father ' s helper?3. When George was fourtee n, he spe nt a lot of time .4. He could write his own n ame for the first time .5. What was George' s greatest invention?（六）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopp ing in tow n, I wan ted to have a rest before catch ing the train.I bought a n ewspaper and some chocolate and went in to the statio n coffee shop. It was a cheapself-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag dow n on the floor, put the n ewspaper and chocolate on the table and the n went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was some one sitt ing in the n est seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy（不安）about him, but I didn,t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a sec ond piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn,t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought,“Well, I shall have the last piece. ” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, ' There's something wrong with that woman! ' Everybody looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red whe n I saw my un ope ned chocolate un der the n ewspaper. The chocolate that I had bee n eat ing was the boy,s.The writer went home by ________________ .2. The writer put on the table before she went to get a cup of coffee.3. How many pieces of chocolate did the boy take?4. Did the boy take the writer 's chocolate?5. The writer made a mistake, didn 'she?（七）Hello, every on e. I just want to tell you about our trip to tow n of Chester. The bus will leave at nine fifteen tomorrow morning. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Chester, so we will arrive at a quarter to eleven. You will have time for a cup of coffee before our first visit .This will be to the palace. It is a very in teresti ng old build ing and I,m sure you,ll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace cost three pounds fifty for adults and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be there about two hours. We will take san dwiches for lunch with us and we will all eat together in a park. You will be pleased to know that tomorrow is going to be sunny. After lun ch, we will walk round the old market. You will be able to buy all your prese nts there. Now, any questio ns?1. It takes about to get to Chester.2. They will have before their first visit.3. How much is a family ticket?4. Where will they have lunch?5. What will they visit in the after noon?（八）Most people have jobs. They go to work n early every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn（赚）a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very in teresti ng or they don ,t earn a lot of mon ey.The most in teresti ng jobs are ofte n the most difficult. It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airli ne pilots（飞行员）study for Ion ger. They have to lear n to fly in small pla ne first, and the n slowly move up to bigger and bigger pla ne. Most airli ne pilots are at least 30 years.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes are young .Football and tennis stars are usually un der 35. Older people usually can,t play these sports very well. They can ,t move far eno ugh. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of free time. Some people n ever retire. These people usually have very in terest ing jobs. Writers, artists, musicia ns, and actors usually work un til they die. Their work is their life.1. Most people n early every day.2. Why are some people lucky?3. How long do doctors have to study after finishing school?4. What is a good sport for older people?5.Some people n ever retire because .（九）If some one asks me: “ Do you like music? ” I,m sure I will an swer him or her: “ Of course, I do. ”Because I think music is an importa nt part of our lives. Different people have differe nt ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it ,s so excit ing. And my favorite rock band, the“ Fox yLadies”（酷妹）is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music（爵士乐）.She thinks jazz is really cool. But my mother thinks rock is boring. She likes relaxing music. That,s why she likes country music, I think.1. The writer likes music because he thinks2. The writer likes and3.Is country music rock music or relax ing music?4. How many people ' s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?5. The writer ' s mother doesn ' t like relaxing music, does she?（十）1.2. How many teaspo on fuls of the medic ine should a 10-year-old boy take in a day?3. Where do you think the best place for a family to keep this medicine in summer is?4. What will Mrs Smith most probably do with the medici ne left after 10,2008?5. What should Mr White do before he takes some of the medici ne?阅读理解参考答案（一） 1. A lot of buses, cars and bikes.2. by bus3. Half an hour.4. Yes, it is.5. for bicycles（二）1. Because his body becomes hot and there is pain all over his body.2. a microscope3. Because there are a lot of germs in it.4. They are found everywhere, in dirty water, air and dust.5. painful（三）1. with a party2. on the closest weeke nd in stead3. Pare nts.4. They will sing and tell jokes to the childre n.5. Because they would like to forget how old they are.（四）1. he had no hands2. trai ns3. He lived near the station in a small town.4. He drove it with his feet.5. Yes, it was.（五）1. Because his family was very poor.2. He had worked for six years.3. lear ning about engine4. on his eightee nth birthday5. The train was his greatest i nven ti on.（六）1. train2. the n ewspaper and chocolate3. Three.4. No, he didn '.5. Yes, she did.（七）1. an hour and a half2. a cup of coffee3. 8 poun ds.4. They will have lunch in a park.5. An old market.（八）1. go to work2. Because either they have very in terest ing jobs or they can earn a lot of money.3. For at least 6 years.4. Golf.5. their work is their life（九）1. music is an importa nt part of our lives2. rock music , pop music3. It ' s relaxing music.4. There are 4.5. Yes, she does.（十）1. No, she can't.2. Three.3」n a fridge.4.She will throw it away.5. He should shake the medici ne well.。
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中考英语阅读测试练习题（一）Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America．His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself．So EinsteinAgreed that the driver gave the lecture him．As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening．At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better．He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word．When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again．His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______．When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night．The driver gave a (6) ______ lectureand the great scientist was quite pleased．When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question．To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．KEY:1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead（二）The English people like take-away food．The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place．At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park．Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England．People in the USA and Australia like Chinesetake-away food, too．But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．People in England like fish and chips．2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．4．They put the food in paper bags．5．They take the food only to their work place．6．They never eat take-away food in the park．7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．10．Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。
Ⅰ11．Fish and chips are12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop13．People eat take-away food14．People take the food home15．The American people also likeⅡA．in the park at lunch time．B．Chinese take-away food．C．the most popular take-away food in England．D．or to their work placeE．to buy take-away food．KEY:1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B（三）In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand．China doesn't want to copy the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over theworld．Great Green Walls will make the world better．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth 2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests 3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers 4．Trees must be grown in ______.A．China B．the USAC．some countries D．every part of the world 5．______ will make the world better．A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grassKEY:1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C（四）The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you whatwater is like？” Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．“I'm sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That's a problem．1．The students were having their _______ class．A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．A．water B．air C．earth D．weather3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”A．white B．black C．clean D．clear4．Most of the children _______ the boy．A．agreed with B．wrote toC．heard from D．sent for5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _______．A．more and more B．less and lessC．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtierKEY:1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D（五）“Cool” is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had manydifferent meaning．“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when y ou see your favorite footballer．We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or“surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？I can．And I think they are also very cool．1．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.A．only one meaning B．no meaningsC．many different meanings D．the same meaning2．In the passage，the word “express”means“________”.A．see B．show C．know D．feel3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”A．interested in B．angry aboutC．afraid of D．unhappy with4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．A．pleased with B．strange toC．worried about D．careful with5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．A．can be used instead of many wordsB．usually means something interestingC．can make your life colorfulD．may not be as cool as it seemsKEY:1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D（六）A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walkingaround the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he aske d．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take aride in my car？”“Oh yes，I'd love that．” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stopwhere those two steps are？” the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and p ointed to the car.“ There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Chr istmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.注：urchin 顽童hesitate 犹豫neighbor 邻居crippled 残疾cent 美分1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．A．Paul received an expensive carB．Paul told him about the carC．he saw the shining carD．he was walking around the car2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．A．wished to give his brother a carB．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC．wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD．wished Paul could be a brother like that3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．A．to show his neighbors the big carB．to show he had a rich friendC．to let his brother ride in the carD．to tell his brother about his wish4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．A．Paul couldn't understand the urchinB．the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC．the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD．the urchin's wish came true in the end5．The best name of the name story is _________．A．A Christmas PresentB．A Street UrchinC．A Brother Like ThatD．An Unforgettable Holiday RideKEY:1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C。