Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法
定语从句which用法
定语从句which用法定语从句which用法which 在定语从句中的用法？以下是店铺整理的相关用法，欢迎阅读。
关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
关系代词which用法说明
关系代词which用法说明关系代词which在句子中起着连接词的作用，用于引导从句，并在从句中担任一定成分的句子。
以下是关于关系代词which的详细用法说明：1.定语从句中引导词的选用：关系代词which可以引导定语从句，修饰先行词，并在从句中担任一定成分。
例如，“The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.” 在这个句子中，“which”引导了一个定语从句，修饰了“the book”，并且在从句中担任主语。
2.引导词which的省略：当关系代词which在从句中担任主语时，通常可以省略。
例如，“The book (which) I borrowed is very interesting.” 这个句子中，“which”在从句中担任主语，可以被省略。
3.which引导非限制性定语从句：除了限制性定语从句外，which还可以用于引导非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句通常用来提供关于先行词的额外信息，而不是对先行词进行限制。
例如，“She has a beautiful house,which she bought l ast year.” 这个句子中的“which”引导了一个非限制性定语从句，描述了她去年买的漂亮房子。
4.修饰整个句子：在一些情况下，which可以用作关系副词，来修饰整个句子，表达特定的意思。
例如，“He won the game, which was a hugesurprise to everyone.” 这个句子中的“which”修饰了整个句子，表达了赢得比赛对每个人来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。
5.which作为关系代词和连词的区别：在某些情况下，“which”可能被用作关系代词或连词。
作为关系代词时，“which”在从句中担任成分；作为连词时，“which”则不担任任何成分，只是连接两个句子。
例如，“Hementioned a book, which I had read.” 这个句子中的“which”作为关系代词，引导一个定语从句修饰“book”。
which的用法及短语和搭配
which的用法及短语和搭配一、 which的基本用法which是英语中常用的关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常用来表示选择或确定一个特定的事物。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句当which引导非限制性定语从句时，其前面往往有逗号隔开，“which”指代前面整个主句中的某个名词或名词短语。
例如：- The Internet, which has revolutionized the way people communicate, is widely used nowadays.（互联网已经彻底改变了人们交流的方式，现在被广泛使用。
）- My sister loves hiking in the mountains, which is both challenging and rewarding.（我姐姐喜欢在山上徒步旅行，这既具有挑战性也有回报。
）2. 引导限制性定语从句当which引导限制性定语从句时，表示对先行词进行选择或确定，并且该从句对先行词有必要进行修饰。
例如：- The book which you borrowed from the library must be returned by tomorrow.（你从图书馆借来的书必须明天归还。
）- I have a friend who speaks three languages fluently, one of which is French.（我有个朋友能说三种语言，其中之一就是法语。
）3. 引导选择疑问句当“which”作为关系代词出现在选择疑问句中时，询问的是事物的几个可选项中的哪一个。
例如：- Which shirt do you prefer, the black one or the white one?（你更喜欢哪件衬衫，黑色的还是白色的？）- Which city did you visit last summer, Beijing or Shanghai?（去年夏天你访问了哪个城市，北京还是上海？）二、 which常见短语和搭配1. of which用来表示一个整体中部分事物的特征或属性。
which引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句which在句子中用来作为修饰事物的先行词，通常在which引导的定语从句中可见。
一般情况下，which多用来引导非限制性定语从句，主语，宾语，表语，句子等多为which在定语从句中充当的部分，下面店铺为大家带来的which引导的定语从句！which引导的定语从句which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。
例如：He was reading a book，which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。
）He was reading a book， which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书，这本书是从伦敦买回来的。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。
）which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解），which仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境，被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句，which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明，which常可译为“这一点，这件事”。
［考题1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which［答案］ D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre，应选用D选项中的关系代词which，which在该定语从句中充当主语。
定语从句连接词which
定语从句连接词which定语从句连接词which用法which是定语从句的关系代词之一。
GMAT语法考试限定，which有且仅有两种用法。
一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos t hat did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。
which前面是名词，名词和which 之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。
二，which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。
Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点)Tankfield once lent Pea a book. Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)拓展：定语从句中的`that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
which的用法总结
which的用法总结在英语中，我们会常常用到which这个单词，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地运用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。
which在定语从句中的用法
1 / 5which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。
2.引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）用来指代一个句子。
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.2 / 5我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。
4.介词＋which的替代作用。
（1）作时间状语替代when。
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Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法
1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。
如：
This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：
We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。
如：
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。
但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。
如：
He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。
4.注意不要一看到句前有逗号，就以为一定要用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
如以下几句逗号后的that均不能换成which（原因是逗号前的句子为状语从句）：
If a book is in English, that means slow progress for you. 如果一本书是用英语写的，那就意味着你要读慢些。
If he’s onl y interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is. 如果他只对你的相貌感兴趣，那就说明他相当浅薄。
When I say two hours, that includes time for eating. 我说两小时，那是包括了吃饭的时间。
5.比较下面两句，第一句用了连词but，其后用them；第二句没用连词but，其后用which：
She wrote a lot of novels, but none of them were popular.=She wrote a lot of novels, none of which were popular. 她写过许多本小说，但没有一本是受欢迎的。
6.有时可以见到“介词+关系代词+不定式”这样的结构（可视为一种紧缩的定语从句）。
比较：
She must have time in which to grow calm.=She must have time in which she can grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。
She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.=She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother. 她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。
值得指出的是，这类结构中的介词不能没有，并且该介词也不能位于不定式后面，比较：
There the children had a garden in which to play.（很正式）
There the children had a garden in which they could play.（较正式）
There the children had a garden to play in.（较口语化）在那儿孩子们有个可以玩耍的花园。
但是不能说：There the children had a garden which to play in.
7.有时可见到由which引导的非限制性定语从句单独成句。
如：
Mary is enormously respected. Which is not to say you are not an exceptionally able lady. 玛丽非常受尊重，但这并是说你不是一位极为能干的女士。