定语从句2

２．关系代词that在从句中做介词的 宾语，不能省略，而且介词不能放在 关联词前面 The room that she lives in is a large one.
３.关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行 词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也 可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着 书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如： That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.
4)The old man (who gave us a talk last month) went to the beautiful town (where he lived ten years ago) 5)This is the book (that you gave me yesterday)
3．先行词是地点，引导词用 where （在定语从句中作地点状语）
We love the school where we study.
A post office is a place where you can buy stamps and envelops.
4．先行词是时间，引导词用when
（在定语从句中作时间状语）
定语从句分为：限定性定语从句 和 非限定性定语从句
• 限定性定语从句：是先行词必不可少
的定语，如果把它去掉，则主句的意思 就不完整或失去意义. 限定性定语从句的 特点是，与主句的关系十分密切，书写 时不用逗号割开． • People who are in the classroom are the students’ parents.
非限定性定语从句
• 非限定性定语从句: 是对先行词的附加说明， 如果把它省列，也不影响主句的意思和完整性。 这种句子和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。 • Miss Li ,who is from Beijing, is our English teacher. • She lives in the seventh floor ,where it is big and bright.
定语从句的基本结构：
I helped a person( who was in trouble last Sunday).
先行 词
＋ 关联词 ＋
定语从 句
先行词是人： Who,
whom, whΒιβλιοθήκη se, that that先行词是物： Which,
先行词是地点： where 先行词是时间：when 先行词是原因： why
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whose D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which
C 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which
用适当的引导词填空：
who/that 1. We like the person __________is helpful. when 2. I still remember the years______ I was in the college. where 3.I want to go to a place _______ there are beautiful flowers. Who/that 4. Do you know the man___________ our English teacher is talking to?
3) Do you know the man that our teacher is talking to. 4) The girl whose skirt is white is my sister.
2. 先行词是物，引导词用which或that
Ｔhe pen which I want to buy is very expensive. I really like the little dog that you gave me last year.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1) The man went to the town yesterday.
2)The old man went to the beautiful town .
3)The old man over there went to the beautiful town
定语从句的基本结构：
I helped a person (who was in trouble last Sunday).
先行 词
＋ 关联词 ＋
定语从 句
指出下列各句中的定语从句及其先行词：
1.It’s unkind to laugh at a person who was in trouble. It’s not kind to laugh at a person( who was in trouble) 2.She brought light to the people whom she loved. She brought light to the people( whom she loved.) 3.The book that I bought yesterday is interesting
.
定语从句
定语从句定义：在复合句中作定语，
用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的句子叫 定语从句。它的作用相当于一个形容词， 通常放在被修饰词的后面。
Do you know the man (who our teacher is talking to)?
定语从句
被定语从句修饰的 词叫先行词
关联词，即起联系作 用又充当从句中的一 个成分．
注意:
１．关联词that, which在从句中做宾语 时，经常被省略．（特别是在口语和非 正式文体中），whom也常被省略． (1). The lesson (that) he taught were not easily forgotten. (2). The film (which )we saw last night was wonderful. (3). The man (whom) you want to meet has come.
• He always comes at a time when we need help • I still remember the days when I lived in London.
5.先行词是原因，引导词用why （在定语从句中作原因状语）
That is the reason why I can’t agree.
The book (that I bought yesterday )is interesting
4.Once upon a time , there lived a girl whose father was a poor farmer. Once upon a time , there lived a girl( whose father was a poor farmer). 5.They give the boy some of the fruit they had picked. They give the boy some of the fruit (they had picked.)
B
A
C
A
D
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come C to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when
C 7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why
５. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行 词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
2) 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时. 例:This is the best book that I’ve ever read.
3)先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时. 例:I can see the children and the tables that are in the house. 4)先行词有the very, the only ,the same等词修饰时. 例:That’s the only thing that we can do now