定语从句二
专题07 定语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析07定语从句(二)考点二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”在从句中作定语或状语。
能用于这一结构的关系代词只有whom, which, whose三个,whom, which作宾语,whose作定语。
这一结构的中介词由两个方面来确定:与先行词的搭配;与从句谓语动词的搭配。
1. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. (2017江苏)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】B【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,排除C、D;“介词+关系代词”中,关系代词不能用that,故选B。
2. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (2017江苏)A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰purpose,故用关系代词whose。
3. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016江苏)A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,排除B、D;关系代词指代people,故用关系代词whom。
4. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (2015浙江)A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,关系词在从句中作状语,只能用“介词+关系代词”,先行词是atmosphere,表示“在……氛围中”,应用介词in。
定语从句2

【3】介词+关系词This is(这是) the house in which I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).。
This is(这是) the house where I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).Do you remember(还记得) the day on which you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)? Do you remember(还记得) the day when you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)?注意:1).介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2).that前不能有介词。
3).某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
【4】关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,即:when(= at/on/in which), where(=at/on/in which), why(= for which),因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例如:There are occasions when (= on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is(北京是) the place where(= in which)I was born(我出生的地方).Is this(这就是) the reason why (= for which)he refused our offer(他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗)? 2)that代替关系副词,可以用在表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。
定语从句(2)

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专题九 定语从句
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第二部分 专题九
第1页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
第 1
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步
考点二
考点三
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考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
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“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as,which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。
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2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
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步 (=whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
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⑤His head soon appeared out of the window,
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
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关系副词where引导定语从句;如果作主语、宾语或表语,则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
定语从句 2

初中定语从句2一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句?when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时,用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时,用where引导定语从句。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时,用why引导定语从句。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.特别注意:当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。
The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park.I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spe nt on campus.I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you.二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况1. who、that 不能用与介词之后The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .三、如何确定介词?把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词,这时是两者兼顾。
定语从句(二)

定语从句(二)关系代词whose有关注意点:Whose引导定语从句,用作定语,修饰后面的名词:Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?This is the house whose owner comes from Japan.其中whose + n.可改写成:of whom / which the + n. Or the + n. of whom / which巩固练习:将下列简单句合并成一个由whose引导定语从句的复合句:1.The woman is very happy. Her son has got the first prize in the contest.2.I like the dictionary very much. Its color is green.3. A child is called an orphan. His parents are both dead.4.The man is my teacher. His bike was stolen.关系代词which / whom有关注意点:请看下面两组句子:This is the book (which / that ) you want.(作动词want的宾语)Suzhou is the city (which / that ) I’m going to pay a visit to.(作介词to的宾语)Suzhou is the city to which I’m going to pay a visit.(介词提前,只能接which)The women (who / whom / that) I met in the bookstore is my aunt. (作动词met的宾语)The woman (who / whom / that ) you were talking to just now is my aunt. (作介词to的宾语)The woman to whom you were talking just now is my aunt. (介词提前,只能接whom)说明:关系代词作定语从句里介词的宾语时,此介词可放置于句中原来位置,这时关系代词可用who, that, whom / which, that, 大多数情况下也可前移至关系代词前面,这时候只能用whom / which.即介词+which / whom;但并不是所有的介词都可移至前面,如果是一些不可拆开的动词短语,如look for, look after 等,介词只能放于原位。
定语从句(2)

4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise, _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. Tomorrow I will bring here a book fo_r_w__h_ich you asked.
定语从句(2)
难点一:as的用法
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 3. This is the same watch as I lost.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄.
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
高中英语 定语从句(二)

4) Her bag, in _____w_h_i_chshe put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise, ______wbhriocuhght her heart into her mouth.
以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当, 但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句
如:住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人
The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker. 我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣
The book which my brother bought yesterday ie very interesting.
The boy whom I spoke to just now is admitted to a famous university.
Whose通常指人,也可指物,在句中作定语
That is the boy whose mother is a disabled women. The room whose windows face south is our dorm.
1.The way __t_h_a_t_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填_he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way ____________t_h_a_t_/ _whheicehx/p不la填ined to us
基础知识回顾: 定语从句关系词及其意 义
定语从句2

定语从句(1)由关系副词引导的定语从句关系词先行词/ 所指从句成分例句备注关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用for which在定语从句中,如果先行词表示时间、地点、原因,并在从句中作状语,则分别用关系副词when,where,why 或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
1. He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.2. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.3.This is just the place __________ I am going to pay a visit these years.4. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,________ live my grandparents and some relatives.5. Do you know the reason ________ he cried?6. We are living in an age many things are done on computers.当先行词同样表示时间、地点、原因,但关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,则用关系代词which或 that 引导定语从句(作宾语时,关系代词常可省略)。
因此要仔细分析关系词在从句中的句法功能,选择正确的关系词。
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定语从句练习(二)1.Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2.The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3.He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4.Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6.This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7.It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9.This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13.The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14.I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16.Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17.Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18.Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19.It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20.It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to. A. that B. the one C. where D. what21.Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22.China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23.A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24.Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25.I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26.Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27.I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. which B. that C. as D. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you. A. which B. that C. as D. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. which B. that C. as D. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. which B. that C. as D. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. which B. what C. as D. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. that B. which C. as D. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B. those C. that D. which52. This is th e third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A. that B. which C. where D. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A.where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted. A. that B. what C. which D. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mothervery proud. A. it B. that C. which D. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A.that how the living things came into beingB.how did the living things come into beingC.of how the living things come into beingD.of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only fu rniture _____ we have. A. that B. what C. which D. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face. A. as B. who C. that D. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you b ought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be. A. which B. that C. / D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be. A. as B. what C. that D. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London. A. since B. when C. that D. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round. A. It B. As C. That D. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city? A. which B. whose C. what D. who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels. A. of them B. of that C. of which D. of whom97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which C. it D. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. which B. in which C. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D. who练习三答案01-05 BABDB 06-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。