语法填空第二讲
英语语法填空解题方法与技巧
第二讲英语语法填空解题措施与技巧1．通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么,我们在解题前，应迅速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供旳特定旳语言环境,从句子构造旳完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词旳词性，再根据句子旳构造和意义，以及句子之间旳逻辑关系来拟定具体要填旳单词和所给词旳对旳形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况：(1)纯空格试题旳解题技巧。
一方面,分析句子构造，拟定填哪类词。
然后，再根据句子旳意思,拟定具体填什么词;或根据两句间旳逻辑关系拟定具体用哪个连词。
(2)给出了动词旳试题旳解题技巧一方面,判断要填旳动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后按如下两点进行思考。
若句中没有别旳谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填旳动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要拟定用—ｉｎｇ形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，（３)、词类转换题旳解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分拟定用哪种形式。
具体措施有：技巧１：作表语、定语或补语,一般用形容词形式。
如:［例１] The yｏｕngstｅr iｍmedｉａtely ｆeｌｌ_____＿__ (siｌｅncｅ）as tearｓfｌew ｄoｗｎfｒom hiｓｂig blｕe ｅｙes.[例２] In a __＿_＿___ (dangｅr) pａrｔoｆthe sｅa off tｈe ｃoast of New Zealａnd, they learnt tｏ…技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
如：［例3] Ｔｈｅse people havｅmaｄｅgreａt ___３9___ (contrｉbuｔe) tｏCｈina ｗｉｔh theｉr work.[例4] …inｓtructoｒs expｅcｔｓtｕdenｔｓtｏbe fａmiliａr ｗith _＿_32＿＿_ （inｆoｒｍ) in ｔhe ｒeａding…技巧３：在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(＋形容词）”后,用名词形式。
(学案)语法专项突破专题二第二讲 形容词和副词Word版含解析(1)
第二讲形容词和副词Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词的最高级。
根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
答案：finest2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)At the same time，computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop (education) computer programs for children in preschool.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，大型的出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。
修饰名词computerprograms，应用形容词。
故填educational。
答案：educational3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，然而生物学家计算出全世界大约有两万到两万五千头北极熊。
(英语)高考专题讲义【语法填空(2)】
页眉内容高考英语专题讲义【语法填空（2）】纯空格题之解题技巧：指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题。
这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词。
冠词来说相对比较容易判断，介词主要考查学生的积累以及对介词本身用法的了解。
方法探究1：边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
1.（2012）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday，wearing sun glasses…“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“ Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” Th e new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took _______ off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool"·2.（2011）Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes________ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.3.（2011）I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man andintroduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made a choice. It made ________ of us feel good.4. （2011）He asked his teacher，"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____ ?”5.（2009）…although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was apresent which was bound to please _________ .6. （2009）Jane was walking round the department store She remembered how difficult _______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.7. （2008）It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （960 - 1279）was very anxiousto help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _______ day and night.8.（2007）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _________．【归纳总结】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填________________.因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。
高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二
高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2021・重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。
根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。
句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2021・安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, Istill remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。
第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。
句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2021・四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。
根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。
句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2021・浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.答案：so 考查并列句用法。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副教师用书
第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。
在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判断是否考查词形转换[答案] __originally__ 换形式。
技法1 提示词为动词的词形转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词形转换。
动词1．名词变复数的规则(1)大部分单数可数名词变为复数一般直接加s；如果是以ch, sh, s, x等结尾的单词，则一般加es：trees, bikes, books, buses, watches, boxes, bushes；(2)辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es；但元音字母＋y结尾的单词，则直接加s：babies, families; boys, plays；(3)以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro, hero)、两菜(tomato, potato)加es外，其余一般加s：radios, photos；(4)以f或fe结尾的单词，通常变f, fe为v再加es：wives, knives, wolves。
2．名词变复数的不规则变化(1)man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, child→children, mouse→mice；(2)单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer, fish。
随堂落实·创新应用体验[2023·辽宁省沈阳市二模]In China, there are 44 nationallevel intangible cultural heritage items related 1.________ tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2.________ type of green tea. With a history of about 1，000 years,Biluochun, 3.________ translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spirallike 4.________ (appear).To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally，Biluochun is produced 7.________ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves 8.________ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive 9.________ (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next 10.________ (come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.1．____________ 2.__________ 3.__________4．____________ 5.__________ 6.__________7．____________ 8.__________ 9.__________10．__________第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换命题专家授策略技法11．答案与解析：participation 句意：在烤串端上餐桌之前，已经七八分熟了，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤至完全熟，这给人一种参与的感觉。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
【答案】 humans 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌 般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we 为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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3．(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 decades 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时 候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知， 此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式。故填decades。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。 (2022·山东省淄博市高考三模)It also received millions of favorable reviews and clicks on several of the ________ (country) most popular social media platforms. 【答案】 countryʼs 【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意：它还在几个最受欢迎的国家的 社交媒体平台上获得了数百万好评和点击。根据句意可知，此处表示 “国家的社交平台”，应用名词所有格。故填countryʼs。
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语法填空•练习（2）用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2017·湖南六校联考)Learning it is like _______ (climb)a mountain.2. (2017·盘锦一模)She said I just wanted good grades, but I didn’t put enough effort into _______ (get)them.3. (2017·衡水中学二模)I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough _______ (make)my day.4. (2017·哈尔滨二模) _______ (face)with many problems while chasing his dream, he often sleeps in homeless shelters and even a public bathroom.5. (2017·钦州一模)But in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid _______ (be)embarrassed.6. (2017·重庆一模)People do have different ideas about what _______ (wear).7. (2017·临汾三模)Almost every Chinese student is made _______ (recite)classical Chinese poems during their primary and middle school, even kindergarten days.8. Instead of _______ (ask)the participants to simply recite, the TV show tests their profound understanding and rich knowledge of classical poetry as well as quick responses.9. (2017·山东师大附中一模)The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, which makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China _______ (appreciate)Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea.10. (2017·南昌一模)So when my friends invited me _______ (go)for a long weekendcamping without the cell service, I thought this was exactly what I needed.答案: 1. climbing 2. getting 3. to make 4. Faced 5. being6. to wear7. to recite8. asking9. to appreciate 10. to goⅠ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空The Internet is playing a more and more i mportant part in people’s daily life. It is an 1. _______ (amaze)information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as an investigative tool. Journalists use it 2. _______ (find)information for stories. Doctors use it 3. _______ (learn)more about unfamiliar diseases and the latest medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and 4. _______ (communicate)with family and friends. People all over the world use it 5. _______ (connect)with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments 6. _______ (associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors 7. _______ (check)the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can 8. _______ (broadcast)and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide 9. _______ (determine)what is suitable for their children 10. _______ (see).答案: 1. amazing 2. to find 3. to learn 4. communicating 5. to connect6. associated7. to check8. be broadcast9. to determine 10. to seeⅡ. 综合填空(2017·湖南师大附中一模)You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true.This could be 1. _______ (Mary)motto—the expression that best captures her spirit. Mary 2. _______ (do)a lot during the past 91 years. For much of that time, she wanted to fly, but never had the chance—until now. She recently achieved her life-long dream.Mary may look like 3. _______ average grandmother. But she is not. Mary just learned how to fly an airplane, a dream she has had 4. _______ she was a little girl.5. _______ (grow)up, she was inspired by two American pilots: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart. They became her6. _______ (inspire). Lindbergh made the solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Five years later, Earhart became the first woman 7. _______ (make)the flight.But Mary could not find time to make her dream come true. At age 34, she was just too busy to think about flying a plane. Lessons were costly. Everything seemed to be working 8. _______ Mary. So her dream had to wait.Then, at age 91, her wish 9. _______ (final)came true.The new pilot says it is never too late to spread your 10. _______ (wing)and try something new.1. 【解析】Mary’s。
考查名词所有格。
此处作定语, 故用Mary的所有格形式。
2. 【解析】has done。
考查动词的时态。
根据during the past 91 years可知用现在完成时。
3. 【解析】an。
考查冠词。
此处表示数量“一”, 且average是元音音素开头的单词, 故用an。
4. 【解析】since。
考查状语从句。
根据has had可知“学飞行是她从小就拥有的梦想”, 故填since。
5. 【解析】Growing。
考查非谓语动词。
此处she与grow up之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作状语, 可转换成状语从句when she was growing up。
6. 【解析】inspiration。
考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词后应用名词形式。
inspiration意为“使人产生动机的人或事, 鼓舞人心的人或事”, 可数名词, 但常用单数形式。
7. 【解析】to make。
考查非谓语动词。
修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词用不定式作后置定语。