定语从句二

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专题07 定语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

专题07 定语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析07定语从句(二)考点二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”在从句中作定语或状语。

能用于这一结构的关系代词只有whom, which, whose三个,whom, which作宾语,whose作定语。

这一结构的中介词由两个方面来确定:与先行词的搭配;与从句谓语动词的搭配。

1. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. (2017江苏)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】B【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,排除C、D;“介词+关系代词”中,关系代词不能用that,故选B。

2. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (2017江苏)A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰purpose,故用关系代词whose。

3. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016江苏)A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,排除B、D;关系代词指代people,故用关系代词whom。

4. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (2015浙江)A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,关系词在从句中作状语,只能用“介词+关系代词”,先行词是atmosphere,表示“在……氛围中”,应用介词in。

定语从句2

定语从句2

【3】介词+关系词This is(这是) the house in which I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).。

This is(这是) the house where I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).Do you remember(还记得) the day on which you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)? Do you remember(还记得) the day when you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)?注意:1).介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2).that前不能有介词。

3).某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

【4】关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,即:when(= at/on/in which), where(=at/on/in which), why(= for which),因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (= on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is(北京是) the place where(= in which)I was born(我出生的地方).Is this(这就是) the reason why (= for which)he refused our offer(他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗)? 2)that代替关系副词,可以用在表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。

定语从句(2)

定语从句(2)
高考一轮总复习 ·英语

1 步
专题九 定语从句
第 3


2 步
第二部分 专题九
第1页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
第 1
考点一

考点二
考点三

2 步
考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句

3
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as,which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。

2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
第21页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
2
步 (=whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
第22页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语

1

⑤His head soon appeared out of the window,
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
3
关系副词where引导定语从句;如果作主语、宾语或表语,则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。

定语从句 2

定语从句 2

初中定语从句2一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句?when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时,用when引导定语从句。

I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时,用where引导定语从句。

This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时,用why引导定语从句。

This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.特别注意:当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。

The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park.I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spe nt on campus.I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you.二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况1. who、that 不能用与介词之后The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .三、如何确定介词?把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词,这时是两者兼顾。

定语从句(二)

定语从句(二)

定语从句(二)关系代词whose有关注意点:Whose引导定语从句,用作定语,修饰后面的名词:Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?This is the house whose owner comes from Japan.其中whose + n.可改写成:of whom / which the + n. Or the + n. of whom / which巩固练习:将下列简单句合并成一个由whose引导定语从句的复合句:1.The woman is very happy. Her son has got the first prize in the contest.2.I like the dictionary very much. Its color is green.3. A child is called an orphan. His parents are both dead.4.The man is my teacher. His bike was stolen.关系代词which / whom有关注意点:请看下面两组句子:This is the book (which / that ) you want.(作动词want的宾语)Suzhou is the city (which / that ) I’m going to pay a visit to.(作介词to的宾语)Suzhou is the city to which I’m going to pay a visit.(介词提前,只能接which)The women (who / whom / that) I met in the bookstore is my aunt. (作动词met的宾语)The woman (who / whom / that ) you were talking to just now is my aunt. (作介词to的宾语)The woman to whom you were talking just now is my aunt. (介词提前,只能接whom)说明:关系代词作定语从句里介词的宾语时,此介词可放置于句中原来位置,这时关系代词可用who, that, whom / which, that, 大多数情况下也可前移至关系代词前面,这时候只能用whom / which.即介词+which / whom;但并不是所有的介词都可移至前面,如果是一些不可拆开的动词短语,如look for, look after 等,介词只能放于原位。

定语从句(2)

定语从句(2)
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise, _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. Tomorrow I will bring here a book fo_r_w__h_ich you asked.
定语从句(2)
难点一:as的用法
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 3. This is the same watch as I lost.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄.
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系

指原因 why

做题技巧?

先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分

高中英语 定语从句(二)

高中英语   定语从句(二)
3) Who is the man ___t_h_aits standing there?
4) Her bag, in _____w_h_i_chshe put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise, ______wbhriocuhght her heart into her mouth.
以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当, 但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句
如:住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人
The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker. 我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣
The book which my brother bought yesterday ie very interesting.
The boy whom I spoke to just now is admitted to a famous university.
Whose通常指人,也可指物,在句中作定语
That is the boy whose mother is a disabled women. The room whose windows face south is our dorm.
1.The way __t_h_a_t_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填_he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way ____________t_h_a_t_/ _whheicehx/p不la填ined to us
基础知识回顾: 定语从句关系词及其意 义

定语从句2

定语从句2

定语从句(1)由关系副词引导的定语从句关系词先行词/ 所指从句成分例句备注关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用for which在定语从句中,如果先行词表示时间、地点、原因,并在从句中作状语,则分别用关系副词when,where,why 或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

1. He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.2. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.3.This is just the place __________ I am going to pay a visit these years.4. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,________ live my grandparents and some relatives.5. Do you know the reason ________ he cried?6. We are living in an age many things are done on computers.当先行词同样表示时间、地点、原因,但关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,则用关系代词which或 that 引导定语从句(作宾语时,关系代词常可省略)。

因此要仔细分析关系词在从句中的句法功能,选择正确的关系词。

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定语从句练习二
1. This is the book _______ cover is blue.
2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq
3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister
4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident
5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year.
6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.
7. I don’t like the girl _______ you are talking about.
8. This is the house _______ we have just painted.
9. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful.
10. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer.
11. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall.
12. School is a place ________ children are educated.
13. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.
14. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow.
15. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.
16. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings ______ may lead people to make mistakes
17. There are three main aspects(方面) of study: the subjects the teacher is teaching; the methods _______ the teacher is using and the students ________ the teacher is teaching.
18. We had certainly done something ______ was good, something ______ was right.
19. The private school give the children ______ go to them an unfair advantage over other children
20. Universities and colleges are places ________some young people go to continue their education after leaving high school.
21. I like the way ______ you talk and play the violin.
22. I knew I had to do everything ______ I felt was right.
23. The film ______ I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music.
24. Their strict father is a person _____ knows nothing about bringing up children
25. Children will take to (着迷,喜欢)the seven naughty children and the fun _____ they have.
26. People will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling _____ grows between the captain and Maria
27. The Sound of Music is the type of film _____ more producers should try to learn from
28.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
29.This is the hotel ______ they stayed last month.
30.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
31.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
32.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
33.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
34.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
35.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
36.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
37.The reason ______he didn't come was that he was ill.
38. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers.
39. During the days ________ followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
40. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League.
41. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
42. He built a telescope(望远镜) _____he could study the skies.
43. Do you know the reason ____he was late?
44. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
45. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday.
46. The speed ____you drive yo ur car mustn’t be too high.
47.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
48.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
49.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
50.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
51.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
52. The pencil ________ he wrote was broken.
53. The wolf ________ the sheep was killed was shot(开枪打).
54.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _____ she could turn for help.
55. I was surprised at the way ________ he treated the old man.
56. The age _______ children can go to school is seven.。

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