必修一unit1词汇短语1

Book 1 Unit1 Friendship重点词汇短语归纳总结一、常考词汇1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[高考佳句]people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting. (2014·安徽高考阅读D) 用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。

(1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset that ... ……让人不安/心烦(2) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为；其现在分词形式为。

①In my opinion, there is no point it. 依我看, 为此事难过没有意义。

②Don’t it — no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。

(1)用upset的适当形式填空①He stood up suddenly, a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made me .②It him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.(2)高考小作文我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。

(2014·山东高考写作)④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset v t.)⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset adj.)2．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说[教材原句]your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。

(1) 把……加起来把…加到/进…里加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) 增加；增添add that ... 补充说……(2) n. 加；(数)加法；增加另外除……之外①Call immediately to these Silver Eagles your holdings before it’s too late.(福建高考阅读C)赶快拨打电话，把这些银鹰硬币添加到你的收藏品中，否则就太迟了②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.(add)③He he felt very sorry for not being able to come. 补充说④, I will go on a trip to Sichuan, there are a great number of places of interest.(山东高考)另外3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的[教材原句]You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to your friend .(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来/ / calm 保持镇静①In this state, the baby is difficult to and sleep is impossible.(广东高考阅读B)在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。

②He in face of great danger, which surprised us all.面对巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。

③Though he was a little bit frightened, he remained in face of the bear.4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系[教材原句]You will tell your friend that you him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。

(1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言(2)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……①And , it’s “use it, or lose it”！(浙江高考阅读B)就你的身体而言,就是“用进废退”②All the people the case will be questioned by the police.③, we should exchange our ideas with our parents, clearing the so-called“generation gap”．(concern) 就我个人而言②(2014·黄石调研) is whether you can provide us with the most up-to-date information.(I, concern)①If you are concerned the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher.②He asked several questions the future of the company. (concern)③Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset.→the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset.5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历[教材原句]She loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(1)suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, hunger, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering n．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼①There is no denying that our earth (suffer) severe damage. (2013·江苏高考书面表达)②Not only can the environment of a country the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. (江西高考阅读) 不仅仅这个国家的环境遭受旅游业激增的困扰,而且人们也很快感受到它的影响③The old man went through all kinds of during the war. 痛苦①It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went through during the winter months.②He has the lung cancer for many years.6. power n．能力；力量；权力；动力[教材原句]The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely . (1)have the power of有……的能力come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做某事(2) adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的①She is said to foreseeing the future. 据说她有预测未来的能力。

②We’ll do everything in our power (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(2014·天津高考书面表达)③Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today.[联想发散]表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：①do/try one’s best to do sth. ②make every effort to do sth. ③spare no effort to do sth.1. 经历；通过；仔细检查；完成[教材原句]Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are ? [一词多义] 写出下列句中go through的含义①The plan went through, which made us all happy.②This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides.③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.④I always start the day by going through my mail.①The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. (法案等)通过②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. (2015·湖南高考单选改编)④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.违背；违反逝去；过去继续；进行；发生出去；熄灭复习；仔细检查上涨；上升；攀登①If you nature, it will punish you.②With time , everyone became very concerned about his safety.③To our great satisfaction, our market share has by 5% in the past year.④The police the whole building but didn’t find anything valuable.⑤To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.(四川高考单项填空)2．与某人相处；某事进展(如何)[教材原句]I’m well a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。