高一英语必修一unit1_词汇讲解 ' words and expressions

14. entirely adv. 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins, they look entirely different. I’m not entirely happy with that idea .
15. face to face 面对面地
added up to His debts __________$5,000. add to Colorful umbrellas _______a lively atmosphere in the streets. _______your score and see how many add up points you get. to We can add _____ these ____the sandwich.
10. outdoors adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外, 其反义词为indoors eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors . n. 户外, 野外, 其前常加定冠词the I love to be in the outdoors. outdoor adj.户外的, 野外的 反义词为indoor eg: an outdoor sport户外运动 indoor adj. 屋内的,室内的 eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉.
4. ignore
Vt. ignore 不理睬，忽视 *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.
n. ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术
*His ignorance is surprising.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧 的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
2) Vt. calm down /calm sb down
（使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm
her down?
Please ，calm down.
6.have got to必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…?
8. go through 1) to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I’d hate to go through such terrible pain again. 2) 仔细检查 I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 3) 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 4)用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk.
(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.
和go相关的短语：
向前，进行 追逐；追求 进展，相处
go ahead
违反，违背
go after
走开；滚开
go along
过去；经过
go against
继续
go away
下降；下沉
go by
仔细查看，查阅
go on go in for
go down
go over
出错；出故障
爱好；从事；致力于
go wrong
11. purpose目的,意图: on purpose 故意地 ;为了要…而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了…目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有…目的; 目的在于
12.in order to 为了----eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般不放句 首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现
18. suffer V
遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)
常接loss / pain / defeat / punishment / hardship
suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？
suffering n. 痛苦, 令人痛苦的事 He died without much suffering.
5. calm
1). adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平 静的 It became calm after the storm 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm *The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.
20. get/be tired of sth 对· · · · · 厌烦/厌倦
I am tired of hearing about politics.
我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。 get/be tired from 因做…而疲惫
You must be tired from the long flight. 长途飞行，你一定累了吧。
in order that so that +目的状语从句
13.But as the moon gave far too much light
• far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,… 得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的… much too + 形容词,副词 实在太… e.g: He has too much money. The question is much too easy.
3. upset
1) adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: •He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 upset= rather unhappy 2) v. 使烦乱，使不安，使不适, 打翻 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服
19. recover : 痊愈，恢复，重新获得 It took her a few minutes to recover herself. Police recovered the stolen car. recover from :从…当中恢复过来 How can Linda recover from illness in such a dirty room? recovery n. 恢复，痊愈
7.concern v.&n. 1) 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be/get concerned about 为…担心 She is concerned about her son’s future. 2) be concerned with 与…有关，关心… His job is concerned with computers. 2) as far as one be concerned 就某人而言
The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview. come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某 人碰面. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心 face-to-face adj.面对面的
常见搭配： (1)add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. (2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 3 to 4, you’ll have 7.
21. get along with
1）与· · · · 相处
I found it hard to get along with other boys.
我发现很难与其他男孩相处。
2）进展
How is he getting along with his English ? 他的英语学得怎样？
22. disagree V. 不同意
16.No longer/ not….any longer
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系 动词、助动词等之后） e.g.He no longer needs the bike ./ he does not need the bike any more.
He is no longer living here. / he is not living here any more.