中考英语句子结构与成分专题经典
中考英语句子成分分析
中考英语句子成分分析1.英语句子成分讲座·主语句子一般要有主语。
在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)来充当。
动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。
■名词作主语English is very important.英语是很重要的。
The students all love their English teacher.这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。
■代词作主语They go to school by bus.他们乘公共汽车上学。
Most of the students come from the countryside.大多数学生来自农村。
■动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。
It’s no use regretting it.后悔是无用的。
■动词不定式(短语)作主语To see is to believe.眼见为实。
It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。
2.英语句子成分讲座·谓语谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。
可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
■及物动词作谓语We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another.他们互相尊重(对方)。
All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
Did you see many people there?你在那儿看见许多人了吗?■不及物动词作谓语He left here yesterday.他昨天离开这儿。
You’re driving too fast.你开车开得太快了。
(英语)中考英语句子结构与成分专项练习含解析
合句的定义。 D 句中 headed 前应加上 and 或者将 headed 改为 heading 构成伴随状语。因
此选 A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
Gina's books，复数，用
are， everywhere 是一个副词，前面不需要用介词，故选 B。
【点评】考查主系表结构。牢记主谓一致，并注意
everywhere 的用法。
9．He ________ several months every year.
A. travels with
B. travels in
5．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.
A. wear 【答案】 D
B. wears
C. put on
D. with
【解析】 【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。这个句子是简单句，根据
is 可知
句子结构是系表结构， wear 穿着，戴着，动词， put on 穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以
cross 穿过，实义动词， across 穿过，
介词。句子缺少谓语，情态动词 must 后面用动词原形，排除 B。 go 去，不及物动词，排
除 D。 go across+名词 =cross+名词，表示穿过 ......，固定搭配，故选 A。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分，注意平时识记
cross 和 across 的区别。
D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
中考英语句子结构和句子成分详细讲解、配套练习(44张)
定语后置：
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?
4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 注意：系动词不用于被动语态. 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
பைடு நூலகம்
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
（四）表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 1. The war was over.
2. They seem to know the truth.
3. Time is precious.
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解+练习
中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习一、句子的基本结构（5种）1、主语+谓语（s+v）2、主语+系动词+表语（s+l+p）3、主语+谓语+宾语（s+v+o）4、主语+谓语+间接宾语（指人）+直接宾语（指物）(s+v+io+do)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（s+v+o+c）二、句子成分：（主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语）1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east （）He likes dancing. （）Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. （）To see is to believe.（）What he needs is a book.（）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（）(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2. 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
We study English. He is asleep.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B.longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast3. 表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
中考英语考前必背(句子成分与结构)
中考英语考前能力突破必背（全国通用）句子成分与结构每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的关系, 可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在英语中, 句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分及框架图1. 主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体, 表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首, 有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don’t like doing homework. 一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
the+形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。
2. 谓语3. 表语4. 宾语拓展:(1)双宾语: 指的是“动词+间接宾语(往往指人)+直接宾语(往往指物)”。
如: Could you lend me your bicycle? (=Could you lend your bicycle to me? )你能把你的自行车借给我吗?He bought his mother a handbag. (=He bought a handbag for his mother. )他给他妈妈买了一个手提包。
(2)复合宾语: 指的是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”(详见下面的“宾语补足语”栏)。
5. 定语从句The man who is speaking there is his father. 正在那边说话的那个人是他的父亲。
中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习
中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。
the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。
(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。
1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。
动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。
2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A．"Susan"B．" walks to"C．"school"D．"every day" 2．The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A．S+V B．S+V +O4．The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 6．Which of the following is correct?A．Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B．Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C．I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7．We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语8．It's getting colder and colder these days.A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语9．There are some volunteers in the park.A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语10．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．真正主语11．I go to the movies once a week.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语12．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A．A friend self is a second.B．A second is self a friend.C．A friend is a second self.D．Self a second is a friend. 13．Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A．You have a very nice sister.B．He likes playing the piano.C．They are good at math.D．We call her Ms Liu.14．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15．What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A．What B．your new speechC．on D．Mr. Smith16．I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A．feel B．lonely C．my eyes D．fill 17．Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A．we B．meetC．the school gate D．8 a.m.18．Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A．There B．are C．beautiful D．hanging 19．He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A．He B．also C．famous D．philosopher 20．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A．"Tom"B．"rides"C．"his bike"D．"every day" 21．Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V +IO +DO D．S+V+O+OC 23．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly24．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for26．This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice 27．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A．am B．is C．are D．be28．- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly29．Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 30．Peter is a good doctor.A．宾语B．表语C．谓语D．状语二、语法填空31．Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32．我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。
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中考英语句子结构与成分专题经典一、句子结构与成分1．Gina's books _______ in the room.A. is everywhereB. are everywhereC. is at everywhereD. are at everywhere 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Gina的书在房间里到处都是。
主语是Gina's books，复数，用are，everywhere是一个副词，前面不需要用介词，故选B。
【点评】考查主系表结构。
牢记主谓一致，并注意everywhere的用法。
2．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分结构。
3．He was also famous philosopher. （选出定语）A. HeB. alsoC. famousD. philosopher【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此著名的哲学家。
定语是来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的，famous，著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词philosopher哲学家，故选C。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据要确定的句子成分，分析句子结构，选出正确答案。
4．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他们停下来休息。
简单句，主语+不及物动词+不定式目的状语，stop，不及物动词，停下来，故选A。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
5．What he ________ does not matter.A. saysB. sayingC. sayD. said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他讲的没什么关系。
简单句，主语+不及物动词，say，不及物动词，讲，故选D。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
6．A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：乐队在公园里演奏。
根据yesterday，可知用过去进行时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，play，不及物动词，演奏，故选D。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
7．I ________ Beijing five year ago.A. live inB. lived inC. lived onD. has living on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：五年前我住在北京。
根据five year ago可知用一般过去时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，live，不及物动词，住，in，在……地方，故选B。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
8．He ________ several months every year.A. travels withB. travels inC. travels forD. traveled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他每年在外旅游好几个月。
由every year可知为一般现在时。
简单句，主语+不及物动词，travel，不及物动词，不能直接跟名词作宾语，中间需连接必要的介词，for，主语是he，故用travels，故选C。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
9．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
10．______ cold in winter in Liaocheng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. it's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：聊城的冬天是寒冷的。
A.它；B.它的；C.它是；D.它是。
根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语，排除A、B。
句首单词首字母大写，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记，理解句意。
11．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
12．Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。
to do不定式做表语，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式做表语。
13．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。
注意句子的成分和句子的结构。
14．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
注意句子成分结构。
15．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V +IO +DOD. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
16．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
17．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
18．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
19．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
20．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every day是时间状语。