四六级汉译英翻译新题型预测特训
大学英语四六级新题型-翻译部分练习
译文
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese pape cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.
Where are they?
我国九大名关
山海关：在河北省秦皇岛市，是万里长城的起点，形势险要，自 古为交通要冲，有天下第一关之称。 居庸关：旧称军都关、蓟门关，在北京市昌平县西北部，长城要 口之一。控军都山隘道中枢，形势险要。 紫荆关：在河北省易县紫荆岭上，为河北平原进入太行山的要口 之一。 娘子关：在山西省平定县中部，建于初唐，因为平阳公主曾率娘 子军驻此，故名。当山西、河北两省要冲，形势险要。 平型关：在山西省繁峙县东北边境，邻接灵丘县，是长城要口之 一。向为晋北交通要冲。 雁门关：在山西省代县北部，是长城要口之一。 嘉峪关：在甘肃省嘉峪关市西，嘉峪山东南麓，长城终点，依山 筑关，居高凭险，自古为东西交通要冲。 武胜关：河南省信阳南部，为大别山隘口之一。 友谊关：一称大南关、界首关，在广西壮族自治区凭祥市西南。 明初置鸡陵关；清初改称南关；一九五三年改名睦南关；一九六 五年改友谊关。为中国通往越南的交通要口之一。
译文
• The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it’s just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower, or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids. Men often say, “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
四六级英语考试翻译精练(带译文和解析)
四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
英语四级翻译预测题及参考译文
英语四级翻译预测题及参考译文英语四级翻译预测题：孙悟空请将下面这段话翻译成英文：孙悟空，也称为猴王(Monkey King)，是中国古典小说《西游记》(Journey to the West)中的一个主要角色。
在小说中，猴王从一块岩石中出生，通过道教髙人(Taoist master)的教授获得了超自然的力量。
他可以将自己变成七十二种不同的形象，还可以用筋斗云代步，一个筋斗(somersault)可以翻十万八千里。
孙悟空是中国文学历史最悠久的人物之一。
即使在今天他依然深受中国儿童的喜爱。
参考翻译:Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is amain character in the classical Chinese novel Journeyto the West.In the novel, the Monkey King was bornout of a rock and acquired supernatural powersthrough instruction of Taoist master.He cantransform himself into seventy-two different ing clouds as a vehicle, he can travel108,000 miles with a single somersault.Sun Wukong is one of the most enduring Chineseliterary characters.He is deeply loved by the children in China even today.1.孙悟空，也称为猴王，是中国古典小说《西游记》中的一个主要角色:“也称为猴王”是主语补足语，可译为alsoknown as the Monkey King。
四六级考试翻译作文题目终极预测
四六级考试翻译作文题目终极预测1. 学生校园话题终身学习Life-Long Study应试教育Test-oriented Education System助学贷款Students5 Loans心理压力Mental Pressure教育公平Equal Education大学生就业难Ifs Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Scores文化交流：cultural exchange/ communication阅读的快乐the pleasure of reading 熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect 出国热Craze for Going Abroad/Studying Abroad 学历、证书与能力degrees/diploma andcompetence/ability2. 精神品质话题就业仓|J业Employment and Entrepreneurship/ creating/starting their own business 勤奋Diligence 耐心Patience成功Success 机遇Opportunity 挑战Challenge 勤俭节约Thrifty 仓|J新Innovation 拼搏精神The Determined Spirit 奉献精神The Dedication Spirit 自信Self-Confidence 诚实Honesty 谦虚Modesty诱惑Lures /Temptation 社会家庭和谐Social and Family Harmony 团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &农药残 Pesticide ResidueCooperation社会公德 Public Morality责任 Responsibility爱国主义Patriotism信念 Conviction梦想 Ambitions成功无捷径 No Shortcut to Success诚信 Honesty勇敢 Bravery宽容 Forgiveness热情 Passion and Enthusiasm外观美 External Prettiness内在美 Inner Beauty坚持 Persistence积累 Accumulation文明 Civilization悲观心态 Pessimistic Mind乐观心态 Optimistic Mind浪费Waste传统价值观 Traditional Values理性 It Pays to Be Sensible3. 科技与现代生活科技 Science and Technique网络用语不文明 Uncivilized Web Language/Uncivilized Word Choice 网络不安全 Network Un-safety侵犯隐私权 Invasion of Privacy Right卡奴 Card Slave白领亚健康 The White Collar's InferiorHealth/Sub-Health大众传媒负面影响 The Negative Influence of Mass Media 快餐 Fast Food过度使用农药 Over-Usage of PesticideM-l全球变暖Global Warming 工业固体废弃物Industrial SolidWastes淡水资源短缺Shortage of FreshWater环境质量恶化Deterioration of Environment酒后驾车Driving After Drinking知识产权的保护Protection of the Intellectual Property Right 财富和人口Wealth and Population 低碳Low Carbon Life 4 •社会次热点全面两孩Two-child Policy和谐社会Harmonious Society可持续发展Sustainable Development尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young 大病保险Critical 川ness Insurance 虚假广告The Issue of False Ads 包装Excessive Packaging追星守则Fans-Rules to Adore Stars沉重的医疗负担A Heavy Burden of Medical Care 城市交通问题Urban Traffic Problems 住房问题Housing Problems 就业与失业Employment and Unemployment 私人汽车Private Cars环境污染Environmental Pollution能源危机Energy Crises 打折On Discount 快餐Fast Food 水污染Water Pollution/Water Contamination 生态失衡Disruption of EcologicalBalance水土流失Loss of Water and Soil淡水资源短缺Shortage of FreshWater动物灭绝The Extinction of Animal水资源缺乏Water Scarcity改善生态Improving the ecological environment 啃老族NEET/Parents・Dependants 老龄化Aging Trend 沉溺网络Internet Addition 快节奏的都市生活Fast-Paced Urban Life 交通安全问题Traffic Safety 公共服务Public Service第二部分：精选预测范文话题1：追求名牌&舒适牛活Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer sheet 1 ・Nowadays many college stude nts like to pursue famous bran ds, what are the reasons and what do you think of this phenomenon?范文：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of youngsters to pursue famous bran ds. A case in point is some young people buy famous bran ds: LV, AF and so on.Obviously, this phenomenon can be naturally associated with various reasons. Firstly, an in creasing number of teenagers find it rather fashi on able to have clothes, shoes, bags, electronic products of famous brands. Taking a look around, we can notice a great many students and their favorite brands: LV, Dior and Nike. Second, it is their rich life that en ables tee nagers to have adequate money to purchase famous bran ds. As a matter of fact, intelligent parents in large numbers have come to realize the significance of reversing this trend.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard rather than to pursue comfortable life. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate the awareness of diligenee and thrift. Do bear in mind: acquiring knowledge is more significant than pursuing famous bran ds.话题2：推荐文学经典给外国盆友砾悠Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.Suppose a pen pal of yours in UK asks for help with choosing a Chinese literary classic for his or her term paper on Chinese culture, what is your recommendation and why? 范文：In con temporary world, it has become a trend for a host of foreig ners to have in terest/ enthusiasm for Chinese culture. And if a pen pal of mine asks for help with choosing a Chinese literary classic for his term paper, Poems of Tang Dynasty is my recomme ndation.Splendid poems in Tang Dynasty can be naturally associated with Chinese people's intelligence and creativity. Thus, if foreigners students intend to acquire knowledge of Chinese culture, it is advisable for them to study poems in this period. I deem that an in creasing nu mber of foreigners will find it interesti ng and rewarding to write papers of this topic. A case in point is Li Bai's poems. It is studying these poems that enables my pal to build up adequate cultural,historical and literary knowledge. As a matter of fact, intelligent individuals in large numbers have come to realize the significance of poems in Tang Dynasty for Chinese culture.As a college student,丨am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study and introduce these poems to our foreign friends. Thus, we should educate, advocate and en courage in ternational frie nds to read, recite and even try to write poems. Do bear in mind: literary classics are always the recommendation for all people. (210words)话题3：老年人孤独生活Part I Writing ( 30 minutes )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief account of the lonely life of aged people and then explain what we should do to change this trend. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: an aged grandma sits in front of mirror and talks with herself, “I am rather lonely, because my son and grandson go to work and study." Apparently, this picture can be naturally associated with a host of lonely old parents.If youngsters intend to see happy smiles of their aged parents, it is advisable for them to spend more time on pare nts. In con temporary society, it has become a trend for a majority of young people to be busy with work and study. Mean while, an in creasing number of adult children find it difficult to have adequate time to care and accompany aged parents ・ A case in point is the grandma in the picture ・ However, it is children's love and care that enable aged people to build up hope, confidence and passion for life ・As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to strengthen our awareness of respecting and loving old parents. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to spend more time accompanying parents ・(183 words)扇慫话题4:出境旅游Di recti ons: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. You are firstly required to interpret the chart briefly and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文This is a simple but enlightening chart: from 2002 to 2009, it has been a slow trend for Chinese people to choose traveling abroad/ to foreig n court tries, from only 15 million to 45 million. After 2009, the number in creased sign ifica ntly, reaching the peak/ the highest point at 70 million in 2011.Apparently, this chart can be naturally associated with the popularity of oversea traveling among Chin ese people. In contemporary China, it is a comm on phe nomenon for Chinese toenjoy richer life. Meanwhile, an increasing number of families in China find it not difficult to afford •r -N ••心scm”之了au:traveling to other nations. A case in point is the change in the chart. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the necessity / significanee of relaxing by traveling abroad. It is trips in other nations that enable them to build up more knowledge and enjoy different cultures or customs. So, if individuals intend to feel various cultures, it is advisable for them to choose traveling around the world.As a college student, I am convineed that it is of great necessity for youngsters to visit and see other cultures, if we can afford the trips. Thus, we should educate, advocate and en courage our trie nds and classmates to maintain China's reputati on when traveli ng. (215 words)话题5:态度、天赋和高度Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining your understanding on the remark by Ziglar, “Your attitud e, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude”. You can give examples of your life to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.This is a simple but thought-provoking remark by Ziglar, “Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude”. Apparently, this saying can be naturally associated with the importanee of attitude: if individuals intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to possess a positive mind.In con temporary society, it is a comm on phe nomenon for a host of people to face various difficulties in life, work and study. Mean while, an increasing number of youn gsters find it rather difficult to succeed, if they have only aptitude, with no desire to win. A case in point is me: my aptitude of English is not adequate, but I study hard and make progresses every day. It is our positive attitudes that enable us to build up eno ugh hope, confide nee and optimism to conquer difficulties. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the close relation among attitude, aptitude and altitude.Do bear in mind: nothing succeeds without a strong will. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances not to give up in any hardships. As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance our attitudes to reach ideal altitudes. (205) 话题6： In ternet RumorsDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on the saying, “It is unbelievable for people to believe what they should not believe: Internet rumors.n You can You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Suppose individuals intend to have a positive Internet environment, it is advisable for them to eliminate/refuse rumors. Thus, when hearing the humorous but thought-provoking remark: <4it is un believable for people to believe what they should not believe: Inter net rumors,n we can perceive its connotation. Obviously, this saying can be naturally associated with the seriousnessof rumors:In contemporary society, it has become a trend for youngsters to surf the Internet for various information they need. Meanwhile, an increasing number of people find it rather difficult to disti nguish the true news from rumors. Searchi ng the In ternet, we can no tice a great many examples like this: people are misled by false news; customers are cheated by false ads and pictures.(危害)Then, it is these rumors that do not enable us to enjoy Internet safety. As a matter of fact, experts in large numbers have come to realize the importance of Internet honesty.As a regular Internet surfer, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for government to punish rumor makers. Accordingly, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to refuse making and spreading rumors. Sparing no efforts to do so, we will witness a hopeful and promising future of Internet life. 拓展话题：科技的双重影响the double impacts of the technology /广告、手机、网络的双重性the positive and negative impacts of ads/ cell phones/ the Internet/ 话题7：父母过度保护子女Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the cartoon below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain the parents5 over-expectation for kids and give suggestions. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.A write about 160 - 20() words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (2This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: a youngster rushes to “Full Score" of English, Physics, Math and Chinese and his parents encourage him; to our surprise, they ignore psychological quality and moral standards.Apparently, this picture can be naturally associated with parents' over-expectation for kids in study: if children intend to enjoy pleasant and happy study, it is advisable for parents to be rational/sensible/ i ntelligent in expectation. In con temporary society, it is a common phenomen on for a host of pare nts to expect or hope that their kids are excelle nt in learning. Meanwhile, an increasing number of teenagers find it rather difficult and tired to achieve parents' hope. It is parents7 over-expectation that does not enable youngsters to build up adequate psychological quality and moral standards. As a matter of fact, intelligent parents in large numbers in largenumbers have come to realize the negative impacts of excessive expectation.I am convinced that it is of great necessity for parents to adjust their expectation for kids. Thus, parents should educate, advocate and encourage their children to participate in various social activities to enhance other qualities. Do bear in mind: interest is the best teacher for kids. 话题&应用文（考前关注格式）Directions: Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decided to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reasons, and making apologies.范文：Dear Mr. Wang,As an editor in your magazine, I learned a lot in this job・ But today I am writing to quit.In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of youngsters to choose oversea study. Meanwhile, an increasing number of teenagers find it rather necessary to enhanee themselves in this way. I am a case in point. It is oversea learning that will enable me to build up adequate knowledge, ability and skills for future. As a matter of fact, just like me, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of continuing to study. Accordingly, it is advisable for me to quit and begin a new study again. However, I still want to say “Thanks”，and your care brings me happiness, arouses my enthusiasm, and helps to enjoy a good relation with other colleagues.（万能）Please accept my sin cere apologies, and I hope that the future of your magazi ne will be promising and hopeful.（祝福）Yours truly,Li Ming。
英语四六级押题翻译和作文预测
四六级押题翻译和作文预测PART ONE——Translation【翻译第1篇】【共享经济】共享经济（the Sharing Economy）是一个围绕共享人力、物力和智力资源建立起来的社会经济生态系统（a socio-economic ecosystem）。
在中国，以滴滴出行和摩拜单车为代表的共享经济正在成为主流趋势。
自行车、房屋、日常衣物、篮球、雨伞，都可以使用神奇的共享模式。
报告显示，到2020年，中国的共享经济交易量预计将大幅增长，占国内生产总值比重10%以上。
甚至有人推测，只要道德和法律允许，最终所有能共享的都可以共享。
更重要的是，中国庞大的人口也是一个巨大机遇。
参考译文：The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic ecosystem built around the sharing of human, physical and intellectual resources. Represented by companies like Didi Chuxing and Mobike, it’s becoming a major trend in China. Bicycles, houses, daily clothing, basketballs, umbrellas all can use the magical sharing model. According to a report, China’s sharing economy transactions is expected to grow substantially, accounting for more than 10 percent of China’s gross domestic product by 2020. Some people even speculated that everything that can be shared will be shared eventually, as long as it is ethically and legally feasible. More importantly, China’s large population is also a huge opportunity.【翻译第2篇】【中美贸易】就中美贸易(Sino- -UStrade)而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了切实的经济利益。
四六级中英段落翻译预测题
大学英语段落翻译【汉译英1】近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。
亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。
今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
【参考译文】In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development history. In order to change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware (or know very well) that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【汉译英2】朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
四六级汉译英预测
2014/6
中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国
家的意义。 有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读 书日，尤其是经典著作。
通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责
任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培 养这些基本素质。
4.谓语的语态
早在唐朝时，西方的基督教就传到了中
国。
4.谓语的语态
3.谓语的时态
中国菜现在在全世界都享有盛誉。
3.谓语的时态
中国菜现在在全世界都享有盛誉。 Chinese cuisine enjoys world-wide
fame.
3.谓语的时态
几百年来制作出了许多不同种类的酒
。
3.谓语的时态
几百年来制作出了许多不同种类的酒
。 Over the centuries many different kinds of alcoholic drinks have been developed.
1. 状语从句连接
中国人讲究要孝顺老人。儿女对老人不
好，就会受到社会的谴责，虐待老人， 还可能去坐牢。
1. 状语从句连接
中国人讲究要孝顺老人。儿女对老人不
好，就会受到社会的谴责，虐待老人， 还可能去坐牢。 Chinese value the virtue of filial piety. If anyone is harsh to his elderly parents, he will be condemned by the society; if he is abusive, he will probably end up in jail.
早在唐朝时，西方的基督教就传到了中
国。 As early as in the Tang Dynasty, Christianity of the western world was introduced to China.
四六级翻译押题第二版
四六级翻译押题第二版第一篇：四六级翻译押题第二版近期热门事件的双语表达，为四六级翻译准备！14年6月考到土豪大妈中科院核电站，四六级翻译你也是够了，还是什么你不会考？“单双号限行”用英语怎么说？From Nov.3 to 12, Beijing will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even-and odd-numbered license plates, and 70 percent of cars belonging to local governments, public institutions, social groups and state-owned enterprises will not be allowed to be used during the period.11月3日至11月12日，北京市将按照机动车车牌单双号对私家车实行限制措施，同时，政府机构、事业单位、社会组织以及国有企业70%的车辆都不允许在此期间上路行驶。
”拼车“ 用英语怎么说Carpooling has become a popular choice for Beijing's white-collar workers as the limit on the number of cars on roads during the APEC meeting took effect on Monday.北京在APEC期间的车辆限行措施周一开始实施，拼车成为北京白领们的热门选择。
” 取消死刑“和”刑法“用英语怎么说The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is considering reducing by nine the number of crimes subject to the death penalty through revising the Criminal Law.全国人大常委会拟通过《刑法》修正案减少九个适用死刑的罪名。
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1、风水（Feng shui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置和安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。
风水的字面意思就是“风和水”。
在古代，风水通常将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。
它将天、地、人三者融合为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求和谐。
它反对人对自然的破坏，而是强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被认为是完美、神秘的。
▪风水（Feng shui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置和安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。
▪Feng shui, a special Chinese tradition in architecture, is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve coexistence in harmony with the environment.▪风水的字面意思就是“风和水”。
▪Feng shui literally translates as “wind-water”.▪在古代，风水通常将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。
▪Feng shui usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decorations in ancient times.▪它将天、地、人三者融合为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求和谐。
▪It combines the trinity of the Heaven, the Earth and humans, and seeks harmony between selected site, orientation, natural doctrine and human fate.▪它反对人对自然的破坏，而是强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被认为是完美、神秘的。
▪It repulses human destruction of nature and stresses cohabitation with the environment, which is regarded as perfect and occult.2、剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。
人们常用剪纸美化家居环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
▪剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
▪Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.▪中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。
▪Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.▪人们常用剪纸美化家居环境。
▪People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.▪特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
▪During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.▪剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。
▪The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.▪中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
▪Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and is often given as a present to foreign friends.3、中国结（The Chinese Knot）是一种古老的艺术形式。
人们发现，结绳可以追溯到10万年前。
中国人不仅用结绳来固定、包裹、狩猎、捕鱼，还用来记录事件，而且有些绳结纯粹起装饰作用。
中国结具有文化内涵（cultural connotation）。
由于结在汉语中的发音与“吉”相近，吉的意思为“福、禄、寿、喜、财、安、康”，这是中国人永恒的追求，因此有些中国结表达出人们的各种愿望。
例如，新婚夫妇的房间通常用一个盘长结（Pan-chang Knot）来装饰，象征着永恒的爱情。
▪中国结（The Chinese Knot）是一种古老的艺术形式。
人们发现，结绳可以追溯到10万年前。
▪The Chinese Knot is an ancient art form and the artifacts could be found as far back as 100,000 years ago.▪中国人不仅用结绳来固定、包裹、狩猎、捕鱼，还用来记录事件，而且有些绳结纯粹起装饰作用。
▪Chinese people used knots for more than just fastening, wrapping, hunting , fishing. Knots were also used to record events, and some knots had purely ornamental functions.▪中国结具有文化内涵（cultural connotation）。
▪The Chinese knot has cultural connotations.▪由于结在汉语中的发音与“吉”相近，吉的意思为“福、禄、寿、喜、财、安、康”，这是中国人永恒的追求，因此有些中国结表达出人们的各种愿望。
▪Since knot is pronounced as “jie” in Chinese similar with that of “ji”, which means blessing, good salary, longevity, happiness, fortune, safety and health and is the everlasting pursuit of Chinese people, some Chinese Knots express people’s various hopes.▪例如，新婚夫妇的房间通常用一个盘长结（Pan-chang Knot）来装饰，象征着永恒的爱情。
▪For example, the room of the newlyweds is usually decorated with a Pan-Chang Knot to symbolize eternal love.4、中国是风筝的故乡。
//放风筝有益于身体健康，所以，许多国家十分流行放风筝。
//中国人不仅把放风筝当作有趣的和有益于身体健康的体育活动, //也常常把风筝作为装饰挂在墙上。
//目前，中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美等许多国家，受到世界各国人民的欢迎。
//近年来，山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝节。
●中国是风筝的故乡。
●China is the birthplace of kites.●放风筝有益于身体健康，所以，许多国家十分流行放风筝。
●Because flying kites is beneficial to one’s heath, it is gaining popularity inmany countries.●中国人不仅把放风筝当作有趣的和有益于身体健康的体育活动，也常常把风筝作为装饰挂在墙上。
●The Chinese regarded it as an interesting game as well as a sport helping keepfit. Some people also hang kites on the wall for decoration.●目前，中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美等许多国家，受到世界各国人民的欢迎。
●Chinese kites, which are popular among people all over the world, are nowavailable for sale in Japan, Southeast Asia and many countries in Europe and America.●近年来，山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝节。
●In recent years, the annual International Kite Festival has been held in Weifangof Shandong Province.5、农历的五月初五是中国民间传统的端午节，也叫“五月节”。
在这一天，人们要吃粽子、赛龙舟。
据说，这是为了纪念（commemorate）中国古代伟大的爱国诗人屈原。
屈原是战国时期（公元前475-221）楚国人。
他主张楚国应该进行改革。
后来，他听到楚国被齐国打败的消息，非常悲痛，就跳进汨罗江自杀了。
人们为了不让鱼虾吃掉屈原的尸体（corpse），百姓就把食物扔进江中喂他们。
自那以后，每年农历五月初五人们就会这样做。
于是，就形成了端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。
●农历的五月初五是中国民间传统的端午节，也叫“五月节”。
●The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a traditional Chinese folk festival – theDragon Boat Festival, which is also called the “Festival of the Fifth Month”.●在这一天，人们要吃粽子、赛龙舟。