mti笔译翻译基础
北京外国语大学2010英语翻译基础答案
北京外国语大学2010年翻译硕士（MTI笔译方向）英语翻译基础试卷（答案）I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):1.UNESCO联合国教科文组织2.NASA美国宇航局3.Diet of Japan日本国会4.FDI外商直接投资TV(not中国中央电视台)闭路电视6.FBI联邦调查局7.GM crop转基因粮食8.IAEA国际原子能机构9.opportunity cost机会成本10.Keynesians凯恩斯主义者11.the Tories英国保守党（托利党）12.the State Department in Washington华盛顿国务院13.the Treasury Department of the U.S.美国财政部14.protectionism保护主义15.Balance of Payments收支平衡II.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):1.中国特色的社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics2.科学发展观scientific outlook on development3.全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all respects4.以人为本people-oriented5.宏观经济调控macroeconomic control6.自主创新能力independent innovation7.完善人民币汇率形成机制improve the mechanism for setting the renminbi exchange rate8.中西医并重emphasize on the importance of both TCM and western medicine9.突发事件应急管理机制improve the mechanisms for responding to emergencies10.港人治港people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong11.构建两岸关系和平发展框架establish the framework of peaceful development across the straits12.知足常乐A contented mind is a perpetual feast13.水火无情Fire and water have no mercy14.祸从口出A ready tongue is an evil15.一蹶不振collapse after one setbackIII.Translate the following passages into Chinese1..最近，我以首席证人的身份参与了一桩谋杀案的审判，由此觉察到一个细微的法律问题，这个问题源于我们国家不断多民族化的进程。
英语MTI考研 英语翻译基础中的缩略词举例
英语MTI考研英语翻译基础中的缩略词举例缩略词是英语翻译MTI翻译基础试卷里面的必考项，虽说没有理解上的难度，但这部分内容要求大家进行地毯式复习，多读多涉猎，尽量覆盖全面。
下面我们将列出一些颇具代表性的缩略词，由于公众号篇幅有限，仅供大家查缺补漏。
暑期即将来临，考研的同学们要加把劲了！缩略词AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数，指一个人处理逆境的能力。
EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商IQ(Intelligence Quotient)智商ATM英文Automatic Teller machine的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。
CA英文Certified Public Accountant的缩写，即注册会计师，指依法取得注册资金会计师证书并接受委托，从事审计和会计咨询、会计服务业务的执业人员。
CPI英文Consumer Price Index的缩写，即全国居民消费价格指数。
CTO英文Chief Technology Officer的缩写，即首席技术主管。
DV英文Digital Video的缩写，即数码摄像，现又多指由个人制作的数字影像作品。
EPD英文Environment People and development的缩写，意为环境人口与可持续发展教育，是联合国教科文组织的跨学科项目。
EVA英文Economic Value Added的缩写，即经济增加值，指在扣除产生利润而投资的资本的成本之后所剩下的利润。
GNP英文Gross National Product的缩写，即国民生产总值，指在一定时期内一国各部门所提供的产品和劳务的价值总和，是反映一国经济状况的综合性指标。
翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础(汉译英)模拟试卷十
英语翻译基础（汉译英）模拟试卷十1. 中国将坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，继续加强同发展中国家的团结合作，同它们一道维护发展中国家正当合理的权益。
同时，我们要进一步致力于稳定周边、巩固睦邻友好。
我们还将不断地充实与各个大国已经建立或正在建立的未来关系框架的内涵。
我们将更积极地参与国际事务和各种多边外交活动，坚决反对霸权主义、强权政治，推动在世界上建立公平合理、平等互利的国际政治、经济新秩序。
标准答案China will unswervingly observe the independent and peaceful foreign policy. It will continue to reinforce its solidarity and cooperation with the developing countries in the world and, together with them, to safeguard the just and reasonable rights of the developing countries. At the same time, we will be further committed to stabilizing our peripheral areas and to consolidating the harmonious friendship withour neighboring countries. We will also make continued efforts to enrich the implications of the framework of the future relations that have been established or that are being established with all the major countries of the world. We will take more positive steps to participate in international affairs and in various kinds of multilateral diplomatic activities. China will remain firm in its opposition to hegemonism, power politics and will endeavor to promote the establishment of a new internationalpolitical and economic order that is fair, reasonable, equal and reciprocally beneficial.2. 中国将坚定不移地综合执行和平独立的外交政策。
北京大学翻译硕士(MTI)基础科目英汉互译真题
北京大学翻译硕士（MTI）基础科目英汉互译真题1.reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会2.pop concert 流行音乐会3.black tea 红茶4.Red-hot news 最新消息5.sanitary ware 卫生洁具6.talk show 脱口秀7.Illegal assembly 非法集会8.WHO 世界卫生组织9.Business loan 商业贷款10.liberal education 人文教育11.Monetary restraint 紧缩银根12.Triple crown 三连冠13.Byzantine Empire 拜占庭帝国N （Cable News Network）美国有线电视新闻网络 speak 网络用语汉译英：1.中央情报局CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)2.餐馆勤杂工busboy3.军事法庭military tribunal4.新手green hand (red tape官僚习气；blue stocking 才女)5.核裁军nuclear disarmament6.杀人未遂Attempted Murder7.主题公园theme park8.习惯法common law; customary law9.破产申请bankruptcy petition10.经济指标economic indicator [target]11.学费减免tuition waiver12.半决赛semi-final13.百老汇大街Broadway14.病毒清除程序virus clearing procedure15.桂冠诗人Poet Laureate （结合World Laureate 世界桂冠诗人奖）凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
武汉大学翻译硕士(MTI)基础科目英汉互译真题
武汉大学翻译硕士（MTI）基础科目英汉互译真题1.APEC 亚太经合组织2.CAT 计算机辅助翻译(Computer Aided Translation) ; （结合：CAD 计算机辅助设计）3.NATO 北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）4.FIT 国外个人旅行（Foreign Independent Tour）5.GPS 全球定位系统（Global Position System）；6.IMF 国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)7.subtitling 字幕8.Morse code 摩尔斯电码9.Translation studies 翻译研究10.Jerusalem 耶路撒冷11.General Assembly 联合国大会12.Gallup poll盖洛普民意测验13.money order汇款单14.Think-Aloud Protocols有声思维15.translation norms翻译规范汉译英：16.双赢Win-win17.三国Three Kingdoms18.直译Literal translation19.信达雅faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance20.民族政策Ethnic policies21.科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development；22.节约型社会conservation-oriented society23.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction24.次贷危机Sub-prime mortgage crisis25.服务型政府Service-oriented government26.扫黄打非Eliminate pornography and illegal publications27.灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system28.和谐社会harmonious society29.职业翻译者professional translator30.国际关系民主化practice democracy in international relations1 ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟（东盟）（Association of Southeast Asian Nations)2 CPI:消费者物价指数（Consumer Price Index）；3 EQ:情商（Emotional Quotient）4 GMT:格林威治标准时间（Greenwich Mean Time）5 GNP：国民生产总值（gross national product）6 OPEC：石油输出国家组织（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）7 UNCF:联合国儿童基金会（the United Children's Fund ）8 UNESCO:联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)9 NGO:民间组织；非政府组织（Non-Governmental Organization）10 Dynamic Equivalence 动态对等11 Foreignizing Method 异化12 Intersemiotic Translation 符际翻译【扩展：翻译可从5种不同的角度来分类：从译出语和译入语的角度来分类，翻译可分为本族语译为外语、外语译为本族语；1）从涉及到的语言符号来分类，翻译分为语内翻译（intralingual translation）、语际翻译（interlingual translation）和符际翻译（intersemiotic translation）；2）从翻译的手段来分类，翻译可分为口译（oral interlingual translation）、笔译（written interlingual translation）和机器翻译（machine translation）；3）从翻译的题材来分类，翻译可分为专业文献翻译（translation of English for science and technology）、文学翻译（literary translation）和一般性翻译（practical writing translation）；4）从翻译的处理方式来分类，翻译可分为全译（full translation）、摘译（partial translation）和编译（translation plus editing）】13 Lingua Franca 通用语14 Polysystems Theory 多元系统理论15 Department of Homeland Security 国土安全局汉译英：1 即席翻译unseen translation2 稀土rare earth3 产品导向product-driven4 民族的先知prophet of a nation5 操纵汇率Exchange Rate Manipulation6 第三产业The tertiary industry7 宏观调控macro-control efforts8 虚拟经济Virtonomics9 生态补偿机制ecological compensation mechanism10 西部大开发largescale development of the western region11 抑制流动性curb liquidity12 可持续发展sustainable development13 全面战略伙伴关系the comprehensive strategic partnership14 转变政府职能The transformation of governmental functions15 国际金融新秩序a new international financial order凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
MTI样题及答案
翻译硕士考试样题及参考答案翻译硕士考试《英语翻译基础》样题I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point f or each. (30’)1. APEC2. ASEAN3. CFO4. CPI5. EMS “Express Mail Service”)，邮政特快专递服务6. FBI7. GPS8. IPO全称Initial public offerings(首次公开募股)，9. NATO10. International Monetary Fund11. most favored nations12. Intellectual Property Rights13. Certified Public Accountant注册会计师14. European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易联盟15. International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能总署16. 按揭贷款mortgage17. 保健食品health food18. 保税区bonded area19. 不正之风unhealthy tendency20. 春运Spring Festival travel21. 第三产业tertiary /service sector22. 法制国家a state with an adequate legal system23. 国际惯例international common practice24. 货到付款cash on delivery25. 亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit26. 减员增效reduce staff for greater efficiency27. 联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises28. 留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary29. 特别提款权special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold30. 市场准入market access, market admittanceII. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. Ifthe source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’)Source Text 1:A physician starts playing a harsh mental tape in her head every time a new patient calls: What if I make the wrong diagnosis? I’m a terrible doctor. How did I get into medical school? An executive loses his job despite 25 productive years, he tells hims elf: I’m a loser. I can’t provide for my family, and I’ll never be able to do it again. If these real-life examples sound familiar, you may have a caustic commentary running in your head, too. Psychologists say many of their patients are plagued by a harsh Inner Critic—including some extremely successful people who think it’s the secret to their success.An Inner Critic can indeed roust you out of bed in the morning, get you on the treadmill (literally and figuratively) and spur you to finish that book or symphony or invention. But the desire to achieve can get hijacked by harsh judgment and unrelenting fear. Unrelenting self-criticism often goes hand in hand with anxiety, and it may even predict depression. Self-criticism is also a factor in eating disorders, and body disorder—that is, preoccupation with one’s perceived physical flaws.Many people’s Inner Critic makes an appearance early in life and is such a constant companion that it’s part of their personality. Psychologists say that children, particularly those with a genetic predisposition to depression, may internalize and exaggerate the expectations of parents or peers or society. One theory is that self-criticism is anger turned inward, when sufferers are filled with hostility but too afraid and insecure to let it out. Other theories hold that people who scold themselves are acting out guilt or shame or subconsciously shielding themselves against criticism from others: You can’t tell me anything I don’t already tell myself, even in harsher terms.Techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in changing patterns of thought that have become painful. There are many patients, such as doctors, lawyers—who believed that if they didn’t flog themselves, they wouldn’t be successful. And par t of psychologists’ work is to break through that belief by telling the patients that they usually succeed in spite of their Inner Critics, not because of them. (360 words)【Key words】depression 抑郁症cognitive behavioral therapy 认知行为疗法Source Text 2:农业是多哈谈判的核心。
北外考研英语笔译(MTI笔译)备考经验整理分享
北外考研英语笔译(MTI笔译)备考经验整理分享一、翻译基础考试结构:15个英译汉短语、15个汉译英短语、一篇英译汉、一篇汉译英时间：3小时单词是基础，用到的词汇书汇总：1.刘毅10000词2.新东方的专八词汇3.新东方的《中高级口译考试词汇必备》4.平时练习翻译中不认识的单词【另外单词是永远记不完的，但是你遇到不会的，就要立马记下了，并反复记忆，后来你会发现，再遇到翻译时，你不会的单词变的少了。
还有一点需要提醒大家的就是，一定要反复地回过头来复习你遇到的生词，有计划的复习，循环往复，这样才有效果，并且要积累一些高级词汇，不要一看到重要，就想到important,一看到好，就想到good之类的，要有高级替换词】30个短语翻译北外出题紧跟潮流热点，比如今年考的“NASA”，bitcoin就是往年考过的，“Paparazzi”也很简单，ladygaga有首歌名就是这个，ALS则是今年流行的IcebucketChallenge相关，还有十八届四中全会，如果你看了政府工作报告，一定不陌生。
当然，也有比较生僻的。
备考方法：1、中国日报英语点津上的新词新译，北外的好多题都是出自其中。
把英语点津上的词语翻译专门整理打印出来，按照计划每天复习一点。
一定要坚持每天看，并且要多看几遍，因为一遍是根本不能全部记住。
2、还有就是政府工作报告，这个推荐大家去背诵，不单单是短语，对段落翻译也很有用，比如今年的“量化宽松政策”就是出自政府工作报告，“十八届四中全会”也是。
4、卢敏出的《笔译二级三级通用的词汇》和ChinaDaily出的一本书《最新汉英特色词汇词典》（短语这部分范围广，需要每天积累，并不断复习。
忘记，再背诵，再忘记，再复习背诵，反复进行。
另外，我建议：如果你觉得自己有些短语背诵的差不多了的话，别掉以轻心，下笔写一下，或许你会发现自己记得并不是那么牢固，每个短语只有一分，大小写错误，少了S，统统都是没有分了，所以一定要记得准确，虽然是30分，但是也不要太过于担心，因为有些短语翻译在段落中也可以用的，或者在段落翻译的时候，也学习了短语翻译，这些都是相通的。
《英语翻译基础》考试大纲(357)
《英语翻译基础》考试大纲（357）
一、考查目标
《英语翻译基础》作为翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试的专业课，目的是考查考生是否具备扎实的英汉两种语言的基本功，是否具备较强的英汉/汉英转换能力。
二、基本内容
本考试为测试考生是否具备基础翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试的范围包括MTI考生入学应具备的英语词汇量、语法知识以及英汉两种语言转换的基本技能。
三、主要参考教材
《高级英语写作教程》，马红军、毛卓亮，中国对外翻译出版社，2003年。
《英汉翻译教程》，张培基，上海外语教育出版社，2009年。
《英语笔译实务》(三级)最新修订版，张春柏，外文出版社，2009年。
四、题型
本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。
考试包括词语翻译和英汉互译共两个部分，总分为150分。
1、词语翻译
要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。
汉/英文各15个，每个1分，总分30分。
2、英汉互译
要求考生较为准确地翻译出所给的文章，英译汉为350-450个单词，汉译英为250-350个汉字，各占60分，总分120分。
《英语翻译基础》考试内容一览表
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澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping meas ures against ……防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目engineering project工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlement国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression农业技术合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品readily marketable products双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace外援方式modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption协议投标negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM：APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership债转股debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制change the method of operation资本项目capital account自1999年1月1日起实行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自驻经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company 船务公司generic products非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending超前消费run on banks(到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota全球配额grandfather clause祖父条款Animal-derived food动物源食品EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost & freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率在近日开幕的全国政协会议上，政协委员纷纷建言献策，反腐倡廉、医疗改革、食品药品安全、收入分配、就业问题、环境保护、住房问题、教育公平、社会保险、司法公正等问题成为关注的焦点。