华为模拟器实验文档

实验一口令和主机名设置

1.交换机的初始化

当交换机没有进行配置时，接入超级终端会提示是否以对话方式进行配置，初始化内容主要有IP地址、网关、主机名和口令等。配置文件是flash:config.text。

2924交换机进入ROM方式是在上电时按住其mode键，本软件是按Ctrl+Break键，出现：

switch> ;按Ctrl+Break键

switch:reset ;或用boot命令

如果有配置文件进入用户模式，否则提交对话：

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.

Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.

Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:y

Enter IP address:10.65.1.8

Enter IP netmask:255.255.0.0

Would you like to enter a default gateway address? [yes]:

IP address of default gateway:

Enter host name [Switch]:swa

The enable secret is a one-way cryptographic secret used instead of the enable password when it exists.

Enter enable secret:aaa

Would you like to configure a Telnet password? [yes]:

Enter Telnet password:a

Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? [no]:

The following configuration command script was created:

......

Press RETURN to get started.

swa>en

password:aaa

swa#copy run start (保存配置信息)

swa#dir flash: (查看闪存中的文件)

再次进入对话方式：

swa#setup

2.路由器的初始化（路由器初始化与交换机类似）

router> ；用户模式，按Ctrl+Break rommon>reset ；进入ROM监控状态，复位引导

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:yes

At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.

Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.

Default settings are in square brackets '[ ]'.

Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]:yes

Configuring global parameters:

Enter host name [router]:ra回车

The enable secret is a password used to protect access to

privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password，

after entered，becomes encrypted in the configuration.

Enter enable secret:aaa回车

The enable password is used when you do not specify an

enable secret password，with some older software versions，

and some boot images.

Enter enable password:aa回车

The virtual terminal password is used to protect

access to the router over a network interface.

Enter virtual terminal password :a回车

Enter interface name used to connect to the management

network from the above interface summary:FastEthernet0/0回车

Configuring interface FastEthernet0/0:回车

Use the 100 Base-TX (RJ-45) connector? [yes]:回车

Operate in full-duplex mode? [no]:回车

Configure IP on this interface? [yes]:回车

IP address for this interface [ ]:10.1.1.1回车

Subnet mask for this interface [ ]:255.0.0.0回车

[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config.

[1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.

[2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit.

Enter your selection [2]:回车

ra>en