2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U2及答案
译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块4U1及Word版含解析
译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题：模块4U1及答案Word版含解析英语高考总复习2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U1及答案一、阅读理解。
Youmaynotthinkitverymuch—ausedicecreamtub(纸杯)onthebeach,acigarettebuttinthesand.Buttheselittlepiecesoflitteramounttoaroundmilliontonsoftras hintheworld'soceans,poisoningandchokingsealife,accordingtofiguresfromtheWorldWildlifeFoundation.N ow,inasetofimagestitledThePriceOfConveniencebyWatershasshownthedestroyingeffectsthatcasuallitteri nghasoncreatures.Inoneimagecalledistheir“yourconvenienceextinction”,aseaturtle'sshellishollowed 掏out(空)andfilledwithbananaskins,soda cans,andotherdebris.“Itisshockingtheamountoftrashintheoceans ,”Waters,23,said,describinghisprojectwhichhehasbegunacampaigntotheWWF.“Whenyouleavelitterontheb each,youaretreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Whenyouthrowtrashoverthesideofaboat,you'retreatingtheoce anlikeatrashcan.Andwhenyouleavelitteratabeachfestivalorparty,it'stheitwouldbeimpossibletocleantheoceansbutIfeltIhadtotrysomething. likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcernsbutdidnotbegin”Watersexplai nedtodosomethingabouti.TheturningpointcameashevisitedMalaysiawithhisgirlfriendlastyear.Hereachedtheshoretofindpilesofitwasbeautiful,thesmelloftheair,ofthehadastrongfeelingforitafterIstartedresearchingtrashintheocean.Afewmonthslater,hecameacrossthevideoofaseaturtleinobviousagony(难过)withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils(鼻孔).ThatvideoinspiredthefirstofWaters'threeimages.“Seaturtlesaresuchgentlecreatures.Ifeltsickwatchingthatleftonabeachbyhumanscaus edsomuchpainandanimalsdon'thavevoicessowe'vegottospeakupforthem.”headded.WatershasnotyetreceivedaresponsefromWWFregardinghisnow,hesays,heisinspiredtodevelopmorecampaignsthatraiseawarenessofenvironmentalconcerns.canbefoundintheseaturtle'sshellaccordingtothep assage?icecream.drawings.litter.creatures.didtheturtleinthevideoseemverypainful?itsnostrilswerefullofcigarettebutts.ithadbeenpoisonedandseemedtobedying.mostofitsbodypartshadbeeninjuredseriously.therewasadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils.3.Water'stryingsomethingaimsto________.thepollutedoceanbecomecleanpeopleawarenessofoceanpollutionhisskillofdrawingpicturessomesupportfromtheWWF参照答案： 1.C;2.D;分析： 1.[细节理解题。
2019届高考英语一轮基础选习题模块4Unit2Sportingevents(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 2 Sporting events李仕才一、阅读理解。
A gunman killed two members of a television news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV station broadcast the shooting“live” in real time.The shooting shocked many Americans and people around the world.One US teenager wants to help prevent such attacks.Kai Kloepfer lives in Boulder，Colorado.He has a talent for technology.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing of so many gun attacks，he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings.The young man's goal was to make a gun that would not work in the hands of a killer.But he knew it would be impossible for him to stop dangerous people from buying guns.So he changed direction.He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner.It took the teenager seven months and over 1,500 hours to create a plastic model of his“smart gun”．He entered his fingerprint handgun in a local science fair and won.His award included a financial prize.He received$50,000.The money is to support improvement in gun safety.Kai Kloepfer is now 18 years old.He has been using the grant money to improve the technology.He says the weapon he designed doesn't change the function of a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun.He says he expects to one day see his “smart gun”for sale next to other firearms.The young man plans to spend the next year improving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start college at one of the world's top universities—the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.1．Why does Kai Kloepfer try to invent the gun?A．To prevent people from buying guns.B．To protect people's lives.C．To limit functions of a gun.D．To reduce power of a gun.2．The gun created by Kai Kloepfer is controlled by the owner's fingerprint to________.A．keep it convenient to useB．make it safe to carry aroundC．protect its owner from harmD．avoid being used by others3．How is the progress of Kai Kloepfer's gun invention?A．It is being shown in a fair.B．It is under further research.C．It will soon come into the market.D．It needs designing once again.4．What's Kai Kloepfer's wish for his fingerprint gun?A．It will bring enough money for him.B．It will replace traditional guns.C．It can be sold on the market.D．It can help forbid the use of guns.【解题导语】本篇文章是记叙文，讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Kloepfer改良枪支的故事。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第四册 选择性必修第四册Unit 4
选择性必修第四册Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解AYou should see the photo.I’m sitting in red dirt,wearing an ugly purple T-shirt.My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat.Flies buzz around my head.I’m in the Outback of Australia’s Northwest Territory,on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.It was an odd choice for a holiday.I like sitting by the pool with a can of cola,not flies and frogs.I like being alone and quiet,not a busload of kids.I like freshly washed sheets,not dirty-looking blankets.But here’s the thing about that photo:I am smiling!The trip sounded good when I signed up.Guides would take us into the heart of the place,and I would see a new part of Australia,learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter.I would also bond with 40 strangers.I just hoped there would be good coffee.In Darwin,we were herded onto a bus.It quickly became tiresome.The kids were loud and I hated making small talk.Butlater,when I looked out at the vast,empty land,I was surprised and moved by its beauty.Our guide told us about the land and its culture.I felt far from home.At a national park,we enjoyed a natural swimming hole.Kids and parents had a great time.Then we got to the outback.The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell,full of geckos (壁虎) and crickets (蟋蟀),but too dark to see them.It didn’t matter.The next nine days werepacked:waterfalls,lakes,community visits and a trip around Katharine Gorge.We even saw giant crocodiles and baby wallabies.On our last night,a water pipe broke.We awoke to aually,I would have complained and asked for a refund,but it just seemed normal to be dirty.Indeed,it was impossible to stay clean.We were hiking in red dirt,with temperatures of 35 degrees.Still,I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t experienced in years.Yes,the coffee was bad,but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.I love that photo of me in the dirt.I look messy,but also happy.Sometimes,it’s another way of traveling.There is beautiful scenery.There is dirt.There is always someone to talk to,and someone to laugh with.1.What are the author’s previous trips like,according to the article?A.Cheap.B.Adventurous.C.Peaceful and comfortable.D.Packed with outdoor activities.2.What do we know about the author’s trip with her daughter?A.Their journey was relauch sightseeing.B.Their living conditions were fairly poor during the trip.C.The scenery on the trip disappointed them.D.The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than the children.3.How did the author feel during the later part of the trip?A.Impatient.B.Positive.C.Disappointed.D.Eain purpose in writing this article?A.To warn readers to choose their trips wisely.B.To share the benefits of traveling with children.C.To tell about her latest trip and e it.D.To show the advantages of going to different places.B(河北石家庄二模)My Ph.D.adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying ey third attempt,which meant dismissal from the program.How was it possible that one ey life—could define me as unfit to be a scientist?I wasn’t sure what to ey P h.D.program.I struggled with my classes during my first year,spending countless hours studying in the library.I ended that year with increased confidence.But soon my confidence went when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.I had switched research projects 5 months earlier,after my first adviser left the university,so I wasn’t so confident goinginto the exam.Besides,I had never taken an oral exam before,so the experience was terrifying.Once it was over,my committee told me I’d conditionally passed,which meant I had to take more time to study and prepare to talk about the topic further.I was shaken but still hopeful.But when I retook the exam,I failed again.That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.For the ney committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions.I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations.I was all in.When the e feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those feelings changed to disappointment the next day after I learned I’d failed.I speak Spanish at home,but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish.This hampered my ability to comfortably speak the ey adviser requested to reinstate (恢复) me to the Ph.D.program,and I’m now back to working on my doctorate.I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I’m not good enough.But I try to stop it by surrounding myself withprofessors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be.I am much more than that one-hour exam.5.How did the author feel by the end of the first year?A.Confident.B.Terrified.C.Worn out.D.At a loss.6.Why did the author switch her research project?A.She found it too hard for her.B.Her adviser dismissed her from it.C.She failed the qualifying exam.D.Her adviser no longer worked there.7.What affected her performance in the third exam?ck of preparation.B.Decreased confidence.C.Insufficient language skills.D.Too much time on lab work.8.Which word can best describe the author?A.Intelligent.B.Sensitive.C.Energetic.D.Determined.Ⅱ.七选五(广东韶关模拟)CaptureSpiritofYouthYouth is a relatively brief but vital period in one’slife.During this time,habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. 1It’s time to begin the process of self-reliance andself-motivation.Sure,you might have parents and friends to help you.2 It builds your character and makes you independent.No one can force you to get good grades or get a perfect job—those responsibilities are yours alone.Only you can be the author of your own life.3 Train yourself to be strong.Tell yourself that you can summon the will to overcome whatever difficulties come your way.Anything worth doing isn’t easy—it’s best to learn that lesson early.In the end,conquering a difficult task is always worth it,and you can thank perseverance for guiding you there.Work hard.There’s nothing better than relaxing at the end of a long day,knowing that you did all you could do for yourself,your family and friends,and your community.Be a person that others admire. 4 The process of working hard will teach you valuable lessons along the way;most importantly,it will teach you that failure is unavoidable but isn’t something you should ever allow to hold you back.Change your strategy and try again.Following these principles will surely bring success in school,work and life in general. 5 Be self-reliant,persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams.A.Learn from failures.B.But you must rely on yourself.C.When times get tough,hold on.D.So it’s important to get off to a good start.E.Do the work that others won’t and never complain.F.And you can turn to your parents and friends for help.G.Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts.Ⅲ.语法填空(福建漳州模拟)Herbal medicine (草药) is 1. vital part of Chinese culture and the practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 2. (use) for thousands of years.It’s said that Shennong had tasted 100 herbs, 3. allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diets and treatment for illness.Reishi,or Lingzhi in Chinese,is known as the “king of mushrooms” because of its health benefits.In TCM,4. (common) dried,cut into slices,5. (boil) in hot water and steeped,reishi mushroom can make a healing soup or tea.It is also declared that red reishi was the 6. (important) cure as a result of its amazing health benefits,primarily its 7. (able) to cure disease and slow down aging.With a rate of about 1 in every 4,000 mushrooms 8.(be) a species of reishi,it is a very rare mushroom to find in the wild.Today,it’s common to find reishi mushroom in powder,capsule and juice 9. (form),as it has become a popular cure10. fighting health conditions naturally.It is used to reduce inflammation (炎症),prevent heart disease,stabilize blood sugar levels,balance hormones (激素) and even work as a natural cancer treatment.参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit4Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
近年高考英语一轮选练习题模块4Unit2Sportingevents(含解析)牛津译林版(2021
2019高考英语一轮选练习题模块4 Unit 2 Sporting events （含解析）牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮选练习题模块4 Unit 2 Sporting events（含解析）牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Sporting events李仕才一、阅读理解。
Best CompaniesShine United（Madison，Wisconsin）In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500，000 in profits with its employees through the company’s ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research。
Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media（Denver，Colorado）The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime,anywhere。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本 模块4 Unit 2-3及解析答案牛津译林版.doc
Unit 2-3一、阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important tobuild the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environmentfriendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册 UNIT 4 Looking good,feeling good
③Favourable policies are _i_n_effect to encourage employees’ professional development. ④Sometimes，the adults could _b_e__a_f_fe_c_t_e_d_（affect） by the violent content if they often get in touch with it. ⑤是我们采取有效措施防止此类事件再次发生的时候了。 It is high time that __w_e__t_o_o_k_/s_h_o_u_l_d__ta_k_e__e_ff_e_c_ti_v_e__m_e_a_s_u_r_e_s_t_o__p_r_ev_e_n_t__s_u_c_h__th_i_n_g_s__ _fr_o_m__h_a_p_p_e_n_i_n_g__a_g_ai_n_.
2.effect n.效果，作用；影响→effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv. 有效地； 实际上→affect vt. 影响；（感情上）深深打动
①One of the most __ef_f_e_c_ti_v_e_（effect） ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. ②Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working _e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e_l_y_（effect）.
归纳 have an effect on 对……有影响 put/bring...into effect 使生效；实行；实施 in effect事实上；实际上；在实施中；有效 take effect开始起作用；见效；生效；开始实施 come into effect生效；开始实施 side effects副作用 佳句 Our future career has a great effect on our lives，which requires our deep consideration.我们未来的职业对我们的生活有很大的影响，这需要我们深思熟虑。
2020届高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块4 U2及答案
2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块4U2及答案一、阅读理解When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home.1.What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because .A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. he didn’t save enough moneyD. he hoped to finish his education3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂mean in the passage?A. To return to Israel.B. To make a decision.C. To live happily.D. To catch a chance.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place between war and chaos【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。
2019高三英语一轮复习 模块四 模块测试 牛津译林版
模块测试四第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AKites will take over the skies above St.Michel for a weekend this summer during the Grain de Ciel festival.The event,put on by the TOHU circus arts centre,is the biggest kite celebrationin the city,and brings together master kite artists from all over Canada and the United States.During the weekend of June 6 and 7,onlookers will be appreciating dizzying displays of expert kite flying on the Windy Plain at the Saint-Michel Environmental Complex,where experts will show their beautifully hand-painted creations.“It’s a fun show for people to see,” says Karina Thevenin,TOHU spokesperson.“The demonstrations are usually performed with music in the background.They have small and giant kites,and the way they fly them is kind of like figure skating in the sky.”Kids are also invited to work alongside master kite makers to design and build their very own kites,and when their finished product is ready to hit the skies,the experts will be on hand to help with tips and technique.In addition,there will be circus arts,hoola hoops and choreographed(精心设计的) flag-dancingworkshops,interactive storytelling and guided tours.And should you have $3 tospare,you can enjoy the climbing wall,bungee activity,or have your face painted.The festival starts at 10 a.m.and is free to attend.For more information,call514-374-3522.1.What can we know according to Karina Thevenin?A.All the kites are very large.B.The kites look like humans.C.People fly kites in an artistic way.D.There are too many kites in the sky.2.What can kids do during the event?A.Make their own kites to fly.B.Receive many popular gifts.C.Take part in all activities for free.D.Learn to fly kites from their parents.3.What are you advised to do if you want to know more about the event?A.Make a telephone call.B.Pay a visit to the experts.C.Read the latest newspaper.D.Ask for help from your teacher.BWe received orders to provide medical aid for a troop on December 24,1944,only 11 days after we arrived in Belgium.This was one of the deadliest conflicts of World WarⅡ.There was only one problem.We were lost.We didn’t know how to find them because we were forbidden to use the radio.As night set in we hoped to find a place to sleep.Soon,we saw a large group of buildings.Two soldiers were ordered to approach the buildings and check it out.“Mathias,” called the captain,“you go too,just in case.” I saluted,knowing full well what he meant by “just in case.” I could speak some German.We walked slowly to the large doors and banged it loudly.We waited,glancing nervously at each other.There was no response.We shrugged,almost ready to leave.But then the door opened slowly.Women in white robes(睡袍)stood there holdingcandles.With one glance at our uniforms,they could see we were Americans.“Welcome,” they said in a happy blur(混合体)of German and French.We quickly called in other soldiers,and all of us,cold and exhausted,moved into the warm building.In one corner of a room was a Christmas tree.This was the most beautiful tree we’d ever seen.I no longer felt so far from home.My thoughts were with my family.I saw the others close their eyes,and I knew they were with their loved ones too.Bombs could still be heard somewhere above us.But how could this be more like Christmas Eve?As if in answer,a child’s sweet voice began to fill the room,floating through the open door.And soon the kids were climbing onto the soldiers’ backs.We made the kids laugh and had them singing American songs.We even sang some songs in German!It was Christmas after all,and the miracle was real to me in a way it had never been before.We were not lost,as I’d feared,nor would we lose this war.4.What did the soldiers not do according to the passage?A.Had no idea where they were.B.Forgot to take the radio along.C.Felt cold and tired at that time.D.Reached Belgium on December 13.5.What does the underlined part “just in case” in Para.3 probably mean?A.The two soldiers might run away in the dark.B.Enemy soldiers might be inside the buildings.C.The writer should be responsible for their lives.D.They had to find a safe place to spend the night.6.How did the women feel when they knocked on the door?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Thrilled.D.Sad.7.What can we infer from the passage about the soldiers?A.They taught the kids to sing songs in German.B.They saved the women and kids in the buildings.C.They failed to find the troop that needed medical help.D.They spent an unforgettable Christmas Eve that night.〚导学号23500121〛CWe all have a fair idea about the common types of environmentalissues.However,light pollution may be a new term to many of us.But,the fact is,man-made light does affect the natural light levels in the same way as other man-made sources.Similar to other pollution types,it affects mankind,other living forms and the environment as a whole.What is light pollution?It is an umbrella term for representing all forms of misused artificial light.In the broad sense,light pollution is defined as the unwanted change of natural light levels in the environment due to effects of man-madelight sources.Human activities are directly or indirectly responsible for this form of pollution.The obvious cause of light pollution is use of external lighting products inappropriately.It can be apartment light,office lighting,car headlights,station lights,streetlights and many more.With reference to these many contributingsources,it won’t be wrong to say that is an outcome of industrial civilization.Light pollution is harmful to both plants and animals.Upon studies,it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behavior of nocturnal(夜间的)animals.Needless to mention,bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt,wander and perform their regular activities.Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases.Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm.It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells.Light pollution is nothing less than a threat to human health.You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on plants,animals and human health.Apart from this,the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year.After all,fossil fuels are used for producing maximum electricity.While outdoor lighting and using man-made light fixtures(固定装置)are part of our modern lifestyle,simple steps will surely help in reducing light pollution.Say for example,while installing outdoor lighting,make sure that they are pointed downwards.Also,use only the required light fixtures for both home and offices.8.Which is the mainly cause of light pollution?A.Natural light.B.Man-made light.C.Animal activities.D.Outdoor light.9.Which of the following is the negative effect of light pollution?A.It makes many people catch cancer and die.B.It wastes much energy.C.It is bad for modern lifestyle.D.It causes many animals to die.10.What is the proper way to reduce light pollution?A.Making outdoor lighting point around.ing clean energy to produce electricity.C.Trying to produce less electricity.D.Not using too bright light in the house.11.What would be the best title for the passage?A.PollutionB.Light PollutionC.Ways to prevent pollutionD.Effects of light pollution〚导学号23500122〛DThe Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission(国家遗产保护委员会)Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.Mr.Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritagesite next year in June.He also said it was important to protect Zamb ia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.Mr.Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for thesite to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site,which is the Victoria Falls.Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation(恶化),and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments.The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko Ⅱ of the Barotse Royal Establishment.12.What do we know about the Barotse Plains?A.It has royal tombs.B.It is being well protected.C.It is not far from the Victoria Falls.D.It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.13.What will happen if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site according to Mr.Ndiyoi?A.It won’t benefit the people of Western Province.B.It will attract many foreign students and researchers.C.It will contribute to the local economic development.D.More people w ill start to learn about Zambia’s culture.14.What did Lecturer Namate express his concern about?A.The future of the Barotse Plains.B.The development of Western Province.C.The development of tourism in Zambia.D.The environmental problems of the Barotse Plains.15.What can we infer from the text?A.Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.B.The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.C.The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.D.Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第四册 选择性必修第四册Unit 2
选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(辽宁抚顺二模)Do you look down when you speak?Play with your hair?Lean to one side?Every last gesture tells a story.What you are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth,but also through the gestures and motions you make with your body.Kristin Appenbrink,Associate Editor for a website,shows what your body language is saying about you.Standing with your legs together is considered more of a conservative stance(站姿).It looks like a soldier facing his officer.This way of standing usually indicates respect.This way you move your body reflects your attitude.And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disappointed.Basically,this is a physical representation of what is going on in your head:you are having somany unsettling thoughts that you can’t stop moving from one to the other.Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position.Take note of the surroundings.More often than not,this just means a person is cold.Many people also find this position to be comfortable.Pointing toes(脚趾) in,big toe to big toe,indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure.But,if you’re sitting up straight with your shoulders aligned(对齐的) and your head up—signs of an open body position—your feet may be betraying you.Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered.Facing your palms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong position—one that may not be so flexible.1.Which of the following does Kristin Appenbrink probably agree with?A.Body language will replace spoken language.B.Standing with arms crossing indicates respect.C.Body language can express what we want to say.D.Our bodies’ motions are different from our gestures.2.What technique of writing is mainly used in the teparisons.B.Analysing causes.C.Raising questions.D.Giving examples.3.What does the underlined word “unsettling” mean in paragraph 3?A.Satisfying.B.Upsetting.C.Doubtful.D.Unconscious.4.What does one show if he points his toes in,big toe to big toe?A.He feels embarrassed and unsafe.B.He thinks someone has betrayed him.C.He feels like hiding something from others.D.He’s willing to accept new ideas from others.BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like w as having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikes then,and skiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.”By ,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of eent engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,” Golesworthy says.The aorta,he thought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May ,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.5.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.6.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions.D.His similar experience.7.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.8.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 1 Therefore,there are some tips for you.2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 3 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 4 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers. 5 Regular exercisewill also release certain chemicals and help you relaedical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting euch.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1. eed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in .Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.CPR is the mo st effective in saving a person’s life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5. (issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6. (provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7. (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8. .Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.the popularization of first-aid training,including CPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US policeofficers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.(German),every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s licens e,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training.参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
译林版高考英语一轮 模块四 Unit 2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2 Sports events[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Are you sure Michael will win the art ________(compete)?2．He acted as chairman while the secretary was ________(absence)．3．The news that Obama defeated Mitt Rommey in the presidential election ________(delight)his supporters all over the world.w w w .4．There are no ________(significance)differences between the two groups of students.5．It's ________(tradi tion)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.答案 petition 2.absent 3.delighted 4.significant5.traditionalⅡ.单项填空1．When Tom got onto the stage，he was just frightened and there was a(n)________expression on his face.A．absent B．elegantw w w .C．ridiculous D．positive答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：当汤姆登上舞台时，他有点儿害怕，脸上的表情有些茫然。
absent“茫然的，心不在焉的”；ele gant“优雅的”；ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”；posi tive“积极的，肯定的”。
根据句意可知答案选A。
]2．In order to bu ild the dam，a lot of local people have to ________from their hometown.A．keep B．separateC．remove D．replace答案 C [句意：为了建大坝，许多当地人不得不搬离家乡。
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2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U2及答案一、阅读理解US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2019, the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers.Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender.The academy's permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylan's songs were ”poetry for the ears“.“Dylan has the status of an icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound(意义深远的),” the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer.Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich for herdocumentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies(证言).Dylan will take home the 8 million krone ($971,000) prize.The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert Allen Zimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and who taught himself to play the harmonica(口琴), guitar and piano.Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan-reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas-and began performing in local night clubs.After dropping out of college, he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind.1.Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A.Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in LiteratureB.Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressionsC.Bob Dylan's influence on contemporary music is profoundD.Bob Dylan's has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years2.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “ contender ” in Para.3?A.A person who invites guests to a social event.B.Someone who takes part in a competition.C.someone in charge of training an athlete or a teamD.A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.3.How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature?A.Calm.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Unfair.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A.Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poetB.Blowin' in the Wind is one of Bob Dylan's articlesC.Sara Danius is the academy's permanent secretary`st year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusian author参考答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.[标题猜测题。
根据全文如开头:US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13, 2019 the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers可得答案。
]2.[词意猜测题。
根据第三段:根据获得诺贝尔奖有激烈的竞争性,可知该词是“竞争者,争夺者”的意思。
]3.[细节理解题。
根据第三段:The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement可知答案。
]4.[事实判断题。
根据第十段:…but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featureda lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind可得答案。
]二、单项填空1.About 1,000 singers competed _______ each other _______ six medals in the National Singing Competition.A. against, withB. with, onC. with, inD. against, for 【答案】D2.No longer it is for any nation to _______ itself from the rest of the world.A. separateB. preventC. preserveD. differ【答案】A【解析】separate…from…把……分开……；prevent...from…阻止(做)某事；preserve…from...保护……免受；differ...from...把……与……区分开来。
句意：任何一个国家再也不能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。
3.Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities _______ National Poetry Month.A. in honour ofB. in place ofC. in spite ofD. in terms of 【答案】A【解析】句意：诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。
in honour of为了纪念……，向……表示敬意，符合语境。
4.The _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A. presenceB. absenceC. existenceD. evidence【答案】B【解析】句意：缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。
名词absence(没有，缺乏)与句意相符。
5.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find any body to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. managed【答案】B【解析】succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.= manage to do sth；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to dosth.尽力去做，但不一定成功。