高考英语语法复习课件——特殊句式
上海高考英语特殊句式(翻译-写作)课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
• Ⅰ.完全倒装---定义
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是 完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介 词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down， in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等， 置于句首时。如：
next room could hear him. • 他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。
• 6．以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到 句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表语是个名 词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。though引导的 让步状语从句也可以用这种形式，但也可以用 正常结构。其结构一般为 “adj./adv./v./v.ed/v.ing/n.＋as/though＋主语＋ 谓语”。如：
Nowhere could we find the book.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
• 补充．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not
• 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
•W_e_r_e_I_y_o_u_，__I__w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_h_is__a_d_v_ic_e_.____
• 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
• _S_h_o_u_ld__it_r_a_in__to_m__o_r_ro_w_____，the sports meeting would be put off.
注意：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题。
高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT
到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 特别提示 单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
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考点三 强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问 词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期 老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期
【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲 特殊句式
第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。
但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。
备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高考英语二轮复习课件：《特殊句式》
[解析] A 考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的变 得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题 干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一 个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使 句，才是一个完整的句子。
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专题十二 特殊句式
4．[2014•湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who
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专题十二 特殊句式
3．[2014•湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
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专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
(3)当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子， 则需用代词的宾格形式。 (4)当省略不定式的内容时，须保留to。 (5)not，so，neither的替代性省略。
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专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
2．感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句 (1)what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试Байду номын сангаас 中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用 what还是how；二是感叹句的语序。 (2)祈使句的主要考点是：根据句式特点判断是祈使分 句还是状语成分；祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句。 (3)反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反 意疑问句。
高考英语专题课件 专题10 特殊句式
6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty! 啊！啊！笼子是空的！ They walked for miles and miles. 他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句
首)来加强语气： On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地
(4)方向副词位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须倒装；若主 语是代词，主谓不倒装。例如：
Down came the old man. Away they went.
5．地点副词 here，there 和时间副词 now，then 位于句首 时，若主语是名词，主谓须倒装；若主语是代词，主谓不 倒装。例如：
locked the door.
特别提醒：如果从句中的谓语动词是过去式，则 if 不能省略， 主谓部分也不倒装。
三、省略句 1．简单句中的省略 简单句中的省略包括对话，祈使句，感叹句，独立主格结构
中以及不定式中的省略。不定式的省略有如下几种： (1)用于 expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，
3．用 ever，never，very，just 等副词和 badly，highly， really 等带有ly的副词来进行强调：
He never said a word the whole day.一整天，他一句话也没 说。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该做 什么。
Child as he was，he knew a great deal.(child 前不可加不定 冠词)
Much as I like the film，I don't want to see it a second time. Try as you might，you will fail to persuade him out of the
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解16---特殊句式(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六 特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析： 解析 ：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶， 考查省略 。 句意为 ： 教授看到我们 ， 虽然很惊讶 ， 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 ， 故 排 除 ； 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项 ， 表示事物的性质和特征， 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境； 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为 项。 答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测 ． 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测 ， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ， ， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前， 特殊疑问句的结构 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 疑问词＋is/ ＋ ＋ 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(13)特殊句式
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专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)not only...but also引导并列分句，且not only放于句 首时，not only引导的句子倒装，but (also)句子不倒装。。
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专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)主谓一致主要考查 ①并列主语的主谓一致
②数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致
③从句中的主谓一致 (3)祈使句主要考查 ①根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分 ②祈使句＋and/or＋结构分句
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(4)感叹句主要考查 ①what与how引导的感叹句的区别
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专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
3．反意疑问句主要考查 (1)must表推测时的反意疑问句 (2)含否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句 (3)含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
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4．省略句及其他主要考查 (1)省略句主要考查 ①状语从句中的省略现象 ②不定式的省略 ③not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略
提示：此句型也写成“it is the same with...”或“so it is with...”。 (8)在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中的部分倒 装 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句可以省略if， 将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I not so busy, I should go with you. 如果我不这么忙，我就跟你去。
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运用It is …that(who/whom)…强调句型应注意： 1. “It is ＋ 被强调部分＋that…” 结构为强调句型 基本结构，其中结构用词无单独含义，整体理解 为“就是/正是……”。 2. 如原句为过去式或与过去相关的时态，is改为 was。
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运用It is …that(who/whom)…强调句型应注意： 3. 将被强调部分置于is/was与that之间，其余部分 无变化。 4. 如被强调部分为人，可用who代替，如为人且 在句中作宾语，可用whom代替。其余情况一律 用that。
2 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型？
答案 (2)不能使用It's/was …that(who/whom)…句型对谓语 动词进行强调。
(3) It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committee had in Shanghai last May.
4 怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？
根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 一定要保持联系。
___D_o___ keep in touch with each other. 2. ——你昨晚缺席了。
——没有，我真的来了的。 — You were absent last night. — No. I___d_id___ __c_o_m_e__ last night.
1 什么是倒装？
4 怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？
3. 我爸爸很难戒烟。他确实喜欢抽烟。 It's hard for Father to give up smoking. He _______ __________ smoking.
答案 does like
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助动词do /does/did＋ 动词原形可以强调谓语 动词。 但需注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调， 即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中， do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过 去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动 词来体现。
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广义的强调句型包括感叹句，“如此……以 致”句型，含even(甚至)的句式，助动词对谓语 动词的强调句型以及It's/was …that(who/whom)… 等句型。狭义的强调句指的是It's/was …that(who/ whom)…句型。
2 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型？
3 强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的疑
问句怎么运用？
运用强调句型翻译下列句子 1. 你是在上海出生的吗？ 2. 你到底是怎样知道事情真相的？ 3. 到底是谁给了你这块手表？
3 强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的疑
问句怎么运用？ 答案1. Was it in Shanghai that you were born?
1 英语强调句型有哪些？
3. The thief ran so fast that I didn't catch up with him. 4. The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another. 答案 3．那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他。 so…that…表强调。 4．那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包。 such…that…that(who/whom)…句型？
答案 (4) It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May.
(5) It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai.
1 英语强调句型有哪些？
5. Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldn't listen. 6. It's the sun that gives us heat and light. 7. Even a child can do that! 答案 5．相信我！我确实劝过他原谅你，但他不 听劝告。did表强调。 6．是太阳给了我们光和热。It's …that…表强调。 7．甚至连小孩也能做那件事！even表强调。
2. How is it that you have known the truth? 3. Who was it that gave you the watch?
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强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的一般疑 问句式为：Is/Was it ＋ 被强调部分＋that…？；其 特殊疑问句式为：疑问词When/Why/ How/Which/ Who/Where/What 等＋is/was it that…？
高考英语语法复习课件
特殊句式
强调、倒装、省略、插入语、反意疑问句
1 英语强调句型有哪些？
翻译下列句子，找出其中表达的强调语气的词语 1. What a hot day it is today!
今天多么热啊！what表强调。 2. How fast time flies!
时间过得多么快啊！how表强调。
用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调 The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5)．
答案 (1) It was the committee that/ who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May.