高考英语语法--数词及其用法
高中英语语法数词与介词知识归纳

高中英语语法数词与介词知识归纳基数词表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
1.基数词的构成:1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen;20-90 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;≥ 100100 a/one hundred;1,000 a/one thousand;1,000,000 a/one million;1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million2. 基数词的用法1)作主语:Three will be enough for us.三个对我们来说就足够了。
Two of the girls are from Tokyo.这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。
2)作宾语:Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语:The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国有十三亿多人口。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语:We have 300 workers in our company.我们公司有三百名员工。
Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。
5)作同位语:You two clean these seats.你们两个打扫这些位子。
高三英语语法复习十六:数词

语法复习十六:数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。
数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法.6.30 June 30, 30June, 30thJune,7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even12:54 twelve fifty four six to one9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30 two thirty half past two21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21 twenty-first第123 one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.A >B A is more than B.A <B A is less than B.A ≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A ≠B A is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表含义 英语表达 例句大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now.almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.or He spent four or five days writing the article.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.about I visited that village about three years ago.some Their team has some four or five players.more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达 汉译 修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多 scores of许多21522many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量hundreds of 数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99上海6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六:数词1.B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁"。
2020年高考英语语法必考考点 9 数词及主谓一致

2020年高考英语语法必考考点(9)数词及主谓一致【考点解读】一、数词1. 基数词(1)注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。
如eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty等。
(2)注意英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand, million和billion。
如:ten thousand=10,000; one hundred million=100,000,000。
(3)数词hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。
如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的:tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs。
(4)年代表达方式有两种写法。
如:20世纪90年代:in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。
2. 序数词(1)序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。
如:the fifteenth; 以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。
如:twentieth。
注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。
如:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth等。
(2)序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。
如:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th。
3. 小数小数点用point表示,小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。
如:0.567-zero point five six seven。
4. 分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母须加-s。
如:1/5-one fifth/one-fifth; 3/4-three fourths/three-fourths。
成人高考 第二单元(语法---数词)

日常交际用语
a. Can /Could /Shall I help you?
What can do for you?
Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
Do you want me to……?
Let me do /carry /help……(for you). Would you like some……?
3、说明: 1)百位数和十位数之间常用 and 连接; 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符“ — ”。 例:211 two hundred and eleven 21 twenty-one 2) 零的用法和说法: 数字中遇O时,书写及口语中可用and,如: 103 one hundred and three 零还可读做: naught [`n:t] —— 零的称呼; zero [`zr] ——用于数学上和表示温度中; O [] —— 用于电话号码、小数中。
C. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free……
D. All right. See you then.
应答
1.
-- Shall we meet at the school gate after class?
-- OK. See you then.
2. -- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? -- Yes, I‘d like to.
拒绝
That’s very kind of you, but……
1. -- Do you need me to read it aloud?
高考英语语法之数词语法整理

数词定义:1.表示数目多少的词称为基数词。
如:one .two.three等。
2.表示先后顺序的词称为序数词。
如:first.Second.third等。
(前面加the,但在表示名次时不用加the)一.基数词:1——12分别独立(one.two.three.four.five.six.seven.eight.nine.ten.eleven.)13——19以teen结尾20——90整十位数以ty结尾21——99由“几十”和“几”合起来构成,两词中间加连字符如:“twenty-one”101——999:先说“几百”,再加“and”,再说末尾两数如:346读作:“three hundred and forty-six”1000以上的数:从后向前数每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前面为thousand,第二个逗号前面为million(百万)第三个逗号前面为billion(十亿)注意:hundred,thousand,million,billion,前面与数字或a 连用时词尾不加“s”。
当表示大量不确定数目时与介词“of”连用,词尾加“s”,但前面不能有数字。
二.读电话号码时依次读出单个数字。
三.分数读法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子大于一时分母用复数形式。
先读分子再读分母。
分子为“one”时也可以换成“a”。
如:1/2读作a(one)half1/4 读作a(one)quarter 2/3 读作two thirds四.复杂分数读法:基数词分子+over+基数词分母,带分数在整数与分数之间加读“and”如:27/283 读作twenty-seven over two hundred and eighty-three2½读作two and a half五.小数读法:小数点前面的基数词按照正常读法,点读作“point”,小数点后面的数字单个读出。
如:15.67读作“fifteen point six seven”六.百分数:先读基数词,再读百分号“percent”如:65%读作“sixty-five percent”七.年代读法:两位两位的读或者整百整千的读,公元后加AD(可以省略),公元前加BC。
数词用法大全

数词及其用法一、数词的分类1. 基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词A. 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
B . 写几十几时,在十位和个位之间添加连字符“-” 21 :twenty-oneC. 读几百,在几十几或个位与百位间加上“and”.101 a hundred and one 648 six hundred and forty-eightD. 千位数以上: 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand ,six hundred and forty-eight5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourE.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百上千、成千上万(且与of 短语连用),三三两两、乱七八糟sixes and sevens时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
确数: six thousand概数: hundreds of , thousands of,叠用: tens of thousands of…, hundreds of thousands of…, thousands and thousands of…There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有数以百计的人。
高考语法-数词及其用法

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小数表示法
❖ 小数用基数词来表示,以小数点为界,小数
点左首的数字为一个单位,表示整数,数字
合起来读;小数点右首的数字为一个单位, 表示小数,数字分开来读;小数点读作 point, o读作 zero或o,整数部分为零时,可以省略 不读. 0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六 七
高中英语语法数词

3. first, second等有时可表示一批人或物。 The first milu deer came from China in the 1860s. 最早的麋鹿是在十九世纪六十年代来自中国的。 4. 有时序数词作状语,不加冠词。 He came out first in the contest. 他在比赛中获得第一名。 5. first, second等在用来指“冠军、亚军”等获胜名次时也常 不加冠词。 He is first.他是冠军。
高中英语语法数词
基数词的使用 基数词可在句中作主语、表语、定语、状语、介宾、同位 语。 Two of them are students.主语 Two and two are four. 表语 We two joined the army.同位语 Two thousand people were present at the meeting.定语
高中英语语法数词
▲十亿以上的大数,英美有不同的表示:
英国英语
美国英语
十亿thousand million
one billion
百亿ten thousand million
ten billion
千亿hundred thousand million one hundred billion
万亿one thousand billion
高中英语语法数词
5)通常分数、百分数、小数作定语。“分数(百分数)(of ) +名词”作主语时谓语动词是根据名词确定的,名词为单 数动词即用单数,名词为复数动词即用复数动词。
50% apples are here. One third apple is eaten. ★one and a half后的名词用复数,谓语动词一般用单数, 不过事实上也可用复数。
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基数词的句法功能
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位 语。 The two happily opened the box. 两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语) I need three altogether. 我总共需要三个。(作宾语) Four students are playing volleyball outside. 四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语) We are sixteen. 我们是16个人。(作表语) They three tried to finish the task before sunset. 他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同 位语)
小数表示法
小数用基数词来表示,以小数点为界,小数 点左首的数字为一个单位,表示整数,数字 合起来读;小数点右首的数字为一个单位, 表示小数,数字分开来读;小数点读作 point, o读作 zero或o,整数部分为零时,可以省略 不读. 0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六 七 l.03 one point o three 一点零三
分数的其它表达形式:
分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前,分母在后, 分子分母都用基数词。如:one in ten 十分之 一,five in eight八分之五。 分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前,分母在 后,分子分母都用基数词。如:one out of ten十分之一,five out of eight八分之五
序数词的主要形式:
A.从第一至第十九 one- first, two- second, threethird, five- fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve- twelfth 为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添 加“th”构成。例如: six- sixth、nineteen- nineteenth. B.从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加 “eth”构成。 twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位 序数词形式一起表示 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九
E.千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号 “,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million, 第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion ,然后一节一节分 别表示。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and fortyeight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four
序号表示法
(1)单纯的序号,可在基数词前加number,简写为 No.。如:No.1第一号 (2)事物名词的序号表达法有所不同: ①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达, 形式分别为:the + 序数词 + 名词;名词 + 基数 词。如:第一次世界大战可以表示为the First World War或World War One, Lesson 8 =the eighth lesson ②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法,即名 词 + 数词。如:501号房间表示为Room 501, 538 路公共汽车表示为Bus 538。 ③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。如:a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车,the No.8 bus那辆8路 公共汽车。
C.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。 one hundredth第一百 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一 千三百二十 D.序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写 形式有。first--lst second--2nd third--3rd fourth--4th sixth--6th twentieth--20th twenty-third-- 23rd 其中lst,2nd,3rd为特 殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th
基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用dozen(12)、 score(20)、hundred、thousand、million 、billion 的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如 成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形 式出现。
two dozen eggs, three score of girls/three score days, six thousand… hundreds of , dozens of , thousands of, tens of thousands of, millions of… in twos and threes , sixes and sevens
倍数的表达方式
once, twice, three times, four times… (1)倍数用在as + 形容词 / 副词(原级)+ as结构之前。如: They have three times as many cows as we do. (2)倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级之前或by + 倍数用在比 较级之后。如: This rope is four times longer than that one. They produced more products in 2001 than those in 2000 by twice. The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. (3)倍数用在表示度量名词前,其基本结构为:倍数 + the +size / length / weight … + of + 表示比较对象的名词,也可 用于倍数 + what引导的从句中。如: This room is three times the size of that one. The college is twice what it was 5 years age. You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times their weight.
数词 及其用法
数词的分类:
主要分为基数词和序数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词
表示顺序的数词叫序数词
基数词:
A.从1--10 one,two,three,four,five, six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从 11--19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外 ,其余都是由其个位数 形式后添加后缀-teen构成 .
序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the; 但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则 表示"再--","又--"。 We'll go over it a second time. We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 表示日期用序数词 May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth),也可以 表示为the fifth(5th)of May
2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复 数: a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用, 如scores of people 指许多人; b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里; 如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两 的到达了。 c. 表示"几十岁";in one’s thirties d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;in the 1980s e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
序数词的句法功能
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语) He choose the second. 他挑选了第二个。(作宾语) We are to carry out the first plan. 我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语) She is the second in our class.在我们 班她是第二名。(作表语)
大约数的表示方法
(1)用ten、dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million等数词 的复数后加of短语来表示几十、几百、上千、成千上万等大约数 概念。 (2)用less than、under、below、almost、nearly、up to 等来表 示小于或接近某数目。 He is good at English, so he can finish the paper in less than two hours. (3)用more than、over、above、beyond、or more等来表示超 过或多于某个数目。如: Peking University has a history of more than 100 years. (4)用or、or so、about、around、some、more or less等表示在 某一数目左右。 About 50 people were present at that time. (5)用to、from … to…、between … and表示介于两数词。如: His salary rises from 20 dollars a week to 35 dollars a week.