数词 高考英语语法重点归纳

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高考英语关于数词的知识点总结

高考英语关于数词的知识点总结

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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语关于数词的知识点总结数词分两类:基数词和序数词.表示数目的词叫基数词,表示须序的词叫序数词.按摩在高考当中数词是怎么考核的?高考英语数词有什么知识点?下面是本店铺为大家整理的关于高考英语关于数词的知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。

高考英语24个语法之数词

高考英语24个语法之数词

三、数词★基数词表示数量的词叫基数词。

1-12的基数词是独立单词;13-19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的,要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20-90的十位数,以后缀-ty结尾,要注音twenty,thirty,fifty,eighty的特殊点。

如下表:1基数词的读法⒈三位数的读法:第一个数字+hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。

如:107→one hundred and seven;765→seven hundred and sixty-five⒉1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用“几十thousand“表示“几万",以“几百thousand"表示"几十万”,用“几十million"表示“几千万",用“几百million"表示"几亿"。

如:13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred andfifty-three2数词的复数形式⒈表示几十岁时。

如“二十多岁”说twenties,表示的是20岁到29岁。

依次类推,thirties 表示“三十几岁",forties 表示四十几岁”,但十几岁”不可说tens,而要说teens,指13岁至19岁。

如:He died in his thirties.She is in her teens.⒉表示几十年代时。

如:“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980s,均读作nineteen eighties,指的是1980至1989年这十年间,需注意的是,年代用文字表示时则不可用-s形式。

如:Great changes took place in the l970s.History has entered the eighties.⒊表示不确定数目时。

高三英语语法复习十六:数词

高三英语语法复习十六:数词

语法复习十六:数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。

数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法.6.30 June 30, 30June, 30thJune,7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even12:54 twelve fifty four six to one9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30 two thirty half past two21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21 twenty-first第123 one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.A >B A is more than B.A <B A is less than B.A ≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A ≠B A is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表含义 英语表达 例句大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now.almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.or He spent four or five days writing the article.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.about I visited that village about three years ago.some Their team has some four or five players.more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达 汉译 修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多 scores of许多21522many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量hundreds of 数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99上海6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六:数词1.B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁"。

高考英语数词知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点复习数词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们用来表示数量、顺序和比例等概念。

在高考英语考试中,数词经常出现,掌握数词的用法和规则是提高得分的关键之一。

本文将系统地回顾数词的知识点,帮助大家在高考中取得好成绩。

1. 基数词(Cardinal Numbers)基数词用来表示具体的数量,如1、2、3、10、100等。

在英语中,基数词的表达方式有一些规律可循。

1.1 0-19的基数词对于0-19的基数词,一般采用单词的方式表示,如one(1)、two (2)、three(3)、four(4)等。

需要注意的是,其中11-19的基数词是以“-teen”结尾,如eleven(11)、twelve(12)、thirteen(13)等。

1.2 20-90的基数词20-90的基数词的表达方式与中文类似,采用十位数和个位数的组合。

例如,twenty(20)、thirty(30)、forty(40)、fifty(50)、sixty(60)、seventy(70)、eighty(80)、ninety(90)。

需要特别注意的是,当十位数后接个位数时,一般使用连字符“-”将两个数字连接起来,如twenty-one(21)、thirty-eight(38)等。

1.3 基数词的变形和数词词组有一些基数词在特定情况下需要进行变形。

例如:- 1变为序数词“first”;- 2变为序数词“second”;- 3变为序数词“third”;- 5变为序数词“fifth”。

此外,还有一些表示特定数量的数词词组,如“a half”(一半)、“a quarter”(四分之一)、“a dozen”(一打)、“a couple of”(几个)等。

2. 序数词(Ordinal Numbers)与基数词不同,序数词用来表示顺序、次序和阶级等概念。

在英语中,序数词的构成方式和用法有一些规则。

2.1 构成方式大部分的序数词是在基数词的基础上加上后缀“-th”构成的,如first (第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)、fourth(第四)等。

高考英语必考词汇:数词考点大盘点

高考英语必考词汇:数词考点大盘点

高考英语必考词汇:数词考点大盘点高考英语必考词汇大全:数词考点大盘点明天就是高考了,英语词汇是英语考试的关键,所以今天店铺给大家整理了一些实用且常用的高考英语词汇相关资料,觉得有用的话快收藏吧。

数词考点大盘点数词在高考中虽然不像其它词类那么"热",但也有其考查的重点和难点,须引起同学们的注意。

一、考查基数词的用法1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时,其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加-s,可跟of连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用several, some等修饰。

【原题再现】________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million【解析】 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。

表达"几百万"也可用millions of。

答案为A。

2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下几点:1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。

如two (many, several) dozen pencils。

但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of,这是习惯用法。

2) two score of people中应加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。

3) 表示"几十;许多"时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习

高考英语数词知识点知识点复习高考英语数词知识点复习在高考英语中,数词是一个非常基础而重要的知识点。

理解和运用数词的正确用法,不仅能够在阅读理解和填空题中发挥作用,还在写作和口语表达中起到关键作用。

本文将对高考英语中的数词知识点进行复习,帮助考生巩固数词的用法。

一、基数词和序数词1. 基数词表示数量:例如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten等。

2. 序数词表示顺序和次序:例如:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth等。

二、数字的读法1. 一位数的读法通常是直接读出来:例如:1读作one, 2读作two, 3读作three, 4读作four, 5读作five 等。

2. 两位数的读法分为两种情况:- 第一种情况是以1开头的两位数,可以先读出十位上的数字,然后加上个位上的数字:例如:11读作eleven, 13读作thirteen, 19读作nineteen等。

- 第二种情况是其他的两位数,可以先读出十位上的数字,然后加上连字符“-”再读出个位上的数字:例如:20读作twenty, 24读作twenty-four, 39读作thirty-nine等。

3. 三位数及以上的读法,可以先读出百位上的数字,然后在百位数字后面加上“hundred”,再加上十位和个位上的数字:例如:100读作one hundred, 123读作one hundred and twenty-three, 357读作three hundred and fifty-seven等。

三、基数词和序数词的用法1. 基数词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语时通常用单数形式,而序数词通常用作形容词来修饰名词:例如:I have two cats.(我有两只猫。

)This is the second time I've been to Beijing.(这是我第二次来北京。

高考英语语法之数词语法整理

高考英语语法之数词语法整理

数词定义:1.表示数目多少的词称为基数词。

如:one .two.three等。

2.表示先后顺序的词称为序数词。

如:first.Second.third等。

(前面加the,但在表示名次时不用加the)一.基数词:1——12分别独立(one.two.three.four.five.six.seven.eight.nine.ten.eleven.)13——19以teen结尾20——90整十位数以ty结尾21——99由“几十”和“几”合起来构成,两词中间加连字符如:“twenty-one”101——999:先说“几百”,再加“and”,再说末尾两数如:346读作:“three hundred and forty-six”1000以上的数:从后向前数每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前面为thousand,第二个逗号前面为million(百万)第三个逗号前面为billion(十亿)注意:hundred,thousand,million,billion,前面与数字或a 连用时词尾不加“s”。

当表示大量不确定数目时与介词“of”连用,词尾加“s”,但前面不能有数字。

二.读电话号码时依次读出单个数字。

三.分数读法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

分子大于一时分母用复数形式。

先读分子再读分母。

分子为“one”时也可以换成“a”。

如:1/2读作a(one)half1/4 读作a(one)quarter 2/3 读作two thirds四.复杂分数读法:基数词分子+over+基数词分母,带分数在整数与分数之间加读“and”如:27/283 读作twenty-seven over two hundred and eighty-three2½读作two and a half五.小数读法:小数点前面的基数词按照正常读法,点读作“point”,小数点后面的数字单个读出。

如:15.67读作“fifteen point six seven”六.百分数:先读基数词,再读百分号“percent”如:65%读作“sixty-five percent”七.年代读法:两位两位的读或者整百整千的读,公元后加AD(可以省略),公元前加BC。

高考英语数词专题知识点

高考英语数词专题知识点

高考英语数词专题知识点数词在英语中是一种非常重要的语法现象,常常出现在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中。

因此,对数词的掌握和理解是必不可少的。

本文将对高考英语数词专题知识点进行详细讲解,帮助同学们更好地应对数词相关题目。

一、基数词和序数词基数词是表示事物的数量或顺序的词,例如one、two、three等。

而序数词则表示事物的顺序,例如first、second、third等。

在高考英语中,基数词和序数词经常用于描述时间、日期、年龄、顺序等概念。

为了避免混淆,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 基数词通常用于单数形式,而序数词则需要用于复数形式。

例如:I have three books, and this is the first one.2. 表示年龄和序列的数字要用序数词。

例如:She is the third child in her family. He is fourteen years old.二、小数和百分数小数和百分数在高考英语中常常出现于阅读理解和数学相关的题目中。

以下是一些相关的表达方式:1. 小数:小数点后的部分可以用英语读出来。

例如0.5可以读成"zero point five"或者"nought point five"。

2. 百分数:百分号前面的数字通常是基数词,而百分号后面跟着的是分数为分子,100为分母的序数词。

例如50%可以读作"fifty percent"。

需要注意的是,当序数词与百分数连用时,百分号后面的数字要用基数词。

例如:15%是"15 percent"而不是"fifteenth percent"。

三、分数分数在高考英语中常常出现于数学相关的题目中,以下是一些常见的表达方式:1. 分数的基数词通常是基数词,可以和复数名词连用。

例如:two-thirds of the students are girls.2. 分数的序数词通常是序数词,用来表示次序。

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四、数词
3、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

1、英语的序数词基本变法:
(1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊
词。

2、序数词如下:
1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th→one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred
and third,
第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.
3、注:(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。

如:
thirty-sixth,
(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如:I’m in the third grade.
(3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。

如:1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two third s ;
4/7→ four seventh s ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarter s ;
50%→ fifty hundredth s ( fifty per cent).
4、数词的用法:
1、表示年份:2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期:12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻:5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past eight ;
10:45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示编号:Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page
Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法:5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
6、“半”的表达:1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one
hour and a half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。

如:The third lesson is rather
difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好
吗?)。

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