高考英语语法--数词及其用法
高考英语数词和量词
高考英语数词和量词数词和量词是英语中非常重要的词汇部分，它们在我们的日常交流和写作中经常被使用。
在高考英语考试中，数词和量词也是一个重要的考察点。
本文将从数词和量词的基本概念、用法以及常见考点进行介绍和解析。
一、数词的基本概念和用法1. 基数词：表示具体的数目，如one, two, three等。
在句子中可以用来修饰名词、作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句：- I have two cats.（我有两只猫。
）- Five students are absent today.（今天有五个学生缺席。
）2. 序数词：表示顺序或次序，如first, second, third等。
通常以th结尾。
例句：- He came in second in the race.（他在比赛中获得第二名。
）- Today is the fifteenth of June.（今天是六月十五日。
）3. 分数词：表示分数或比率的词，如half, one third, two fifths等。
例句：- She ate half of the cake.（她吃了蛋糕的一半。
）- Two thirds of the students voted for the plan.（三分之二的学生投票赞成这个计划。
）二、量词的基本概念和用法量词是用来表示数目或数量的名词，它通常和数词、形容词或代词一起使用，在句子中用来修饰名词。
1. 常用的量词：- a/an：表示“一个”，用于不可数名词和单数可数名词前。
- a bottle of：一瓶- a cup of：一杯- a piece of：一片/块- a pair of：一双- a kilogram of：一公斤- a meter of：一米2. 量词的位置：量词通常位于名词前，但在形容词最高级前或不定代词some, any, many, much等之后。
例句：- Would you like a cup of tea?（你想要一杯茶吗？）- She has two pairs of shoes.（她有两双鞋。
2020年高考英语语法必考考点 9 数词及主谓一致
2020年高考英语语法必考考点（9）数词及主谓一致【考点解读】一、数词1. 基数词(1)注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。
如eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty等。
(2)注意英语中的数量以三位为一个单位，一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号，分别是thousand, million和billion。
如：ten thousand＝10,000; one hundred million＝100,000,000。
(3)数词hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score表示确切数目时不加-s，但若表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式，与of构成短语。
如：一万：ten thousand；成千上万的：tens of thousands of；两打鸡蛋：two dozen eggs。
(4)年代表达方式有两种写法。
如：20世纪90年代：in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。
2. 序数词(1)序数词前面一般加the，多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。
如：the fifteenth; 以y结尾的基数词变化时，先把y改成i，再加-eth。
如：twentieth。
注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。
如：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth等。
(2)序数词常可缩写，其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。
如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th。
3. 小数小数点用point表示，小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。
如：0.567－zero point five six seven。
4. 分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母须加-s。
如：1/5－one fifth/one-fifth; 3/4－three fourths/three-fourths。
成人高考 第二单元(语法---数词)
日常交际用语
a. Can /Could /Shall I help you?
What can do for you?
Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
Do you want me to……?
Let me do /carry /help……(for you). Would you like some……?
3、说明： 1）百位数和十位数之间常用 and 连接； 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符“ — ”。 例：211 two hundred and eleven 21 twenty-one 2) 零的用法和说法： 数字中遇Ｏ时，书写及口语中可用and，如： 103 one hundred and three 零还可读做： naught [`n:t] —— 零的称呼； zero [`zr] ——用于数学上和表示温度中； O [] —— 用于电话号码、小数中。
C. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free……
D. All right. See you then.
应答
1.
-- Shall we meet at the school gate after class?
-- OK. See you then.
2. -- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? -- Yes, I‘d like to.
拒绝
That’s very kind of you, but……
1. -- Do you need me to read it aloud?
数词用法复习练习题及复习资料高考英语语法复习
数词用法复习练习题与答案高考英语语法复习语法复习十六：数词高考重点要求：1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。
数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：（三）数词的用法：1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001．6．30June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7：25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54twelve fifty four six to one9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30two thirty half past two21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20%20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven第201房间Room 201人民路153号153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4twenty divided by five is four.A＞B A is more than B.A＜B A is less than B.A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.There're thirty people or more in the or moremeeting-room.I have less than (not more than )fifty小于某数less thandollars.Children under seven are not allowed to underenter.He would not sell it for below a hundred belowfifty dollars.The coat might cost him sixty dollars or or lessless.大约（某nearly She is nearly fifty now.数）almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.He spent four or five days writing the orarticle.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.I visited that village about three yearsaboutago.some Their team has some four or five players.The container can hold more or less twenty more or lesspounds of water.around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozens of几十、许多scores of 许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundreds of数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50times as size as D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. atwo - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going touniversity for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六：数词1．B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄，本句为"二十多岁"。
高考英语语法之数词语法整理
数词定义：1.表示数目多少的词称为基数词。
如：one .two.three等。
2.表示先后顺序的词称为序数词。
如：first.Second.third等。
（前面加the，但在表示名次时不用加the）一.基数词：1——12分别独立（one.two.three.four.five.six.seven.eight.nine.ten.eleven.）13——19以teen结尾20——90整十位数以ty结尾21——99由“几十”和“几”合起来构成，两词中间加连字符如：“twenty-one”101——999：先说“几百”，再加“and”，再说末尾两数如：346读作：“three hundred and forty-six”1000以上的数：从后向前数每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面为thousand，第二个逗号前面为million（百万）第三个逗号前面为billion（十亿）注意：hundred，thousand，million，billion，前面与数字或a 连用时词尾不加“s”。
当表示大量不确定数目时与介词“of”连用，词尾加“s”，但前面不能有数字。
二.读电话号码时依次读出单个数字。
三.分数读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
分子大于一时分母用复数形式。
先读分子再读分母。
分子为“one”时也可以换成“a”。
如：1/2读作a（one）half1/4 读作a（one）quarter 2/3 读作two thirds四.复杂分数读法：基数词分子+over+基数词分母，带分数在整数与分数之间加读“and”如：27/283 读作twenty-seven over two hundred and eighty-three2½读作two and a half五.小数读法：小数点前面的基数词按照正常读法，点读作“point”，小数点后面的数字单个读出。
如：15.67读作“fifteen point six seven”六.百分数：先读基数词，再读百分号“percent”如：65％读作“sixty-five percent”七.年代读法：两位两位的读或者整百整千的读，公元后加AD（可以省略），公元前加BC。
高考英语关于数词的知识点总结
高考英语关于数词的知识点总结数词分两类:基数词和序数词.表示数目的词叫基数词,表示须序的词叫序数词.按摩在高考当中数词是怎么考核的?高考英语数词有什么知识点?下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语关于数词的知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语数词知识点1.基数词1)基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five.2)基数词一般是单数形式,但遇下列情况,常用复数:a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指许多人;b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里.例如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了.c. 表示"几十岁".d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数.e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen.2.序数词序数词的缩写形式如first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st 等.3.数词的用法1)倍数表示法a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as.例如I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多.b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of….例如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍.c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than….例如:The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that oflast year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%.d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍.例如:The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍.2)分数表示法的构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母.分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数.例如:1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.高考英语宾语从句必考知识点1、动宾从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
数词用法大全
数词及其用法一、数词的分类1. 基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词A. 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
B . 写几十几时，在十位和个位之间添加连字符“-” 21 ：twenty-oneC. 读几百，在几十几或个位与百位间加上“and”．101 a hundred and one 648 six hundred and forty-eightD. 千位数以上: 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。
从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand ,six hundred and forty-eight5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-fourE．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百上千、成千上万（且与of 短语连用），三三两两、乱七八糟sixes and sevens时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
确数: six thousand概数: hundreds of , thousands of,叠用: tens of thousands of…, hundreds of thousands of…, thousands and thousands of…There are hundreds of people in the hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。
高考语法-数词及其用法
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小数表示法
❖ 小数用基数词来表示，以小数点为界，小数
点左首的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字
合起来读；小数点右首的数字为一个单位， 表示小数，数字分开来读；小数点读作 point， o读作 zero或o，整数部分为零时，可以省略 不读. 0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六 七