中考英语专题复习：过去完成时(下)
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
人教版中考英语语法复习过去完成时课件
it you?
A.has done
B.would do
C.had done
D.will do
C 4. She _____ clean out the spare room last week, but it was too much
occupied at that time.
A. intended to
A.have been planted B.had planted C.were planted D.had been planted
A 2. When we got to the cinema, the film _______half an hour.
A. had been on B. had been shown C. has lasted D. had been lasted
（when状语从句内的一般过去时）已发生并完成的动作或存在
的状态，这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下
去。
by+过去时间点 by the end of + 过去的时间点 by the time +从句(一般过去时) before+过去时间点/从句(一般过去时)
when+从句(一般过去时)
D 1. More than 3000 trees _______in this area by the end of last year.
用法3
注意 1. 用于以连词when引导的状语从句中，以表示动作发生的时 间早于主句所表示的动作。 2. 还可用在Hardly(Scarcely)…when…, No sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。
人教版中考英语复习专题过去完成时考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语复习专题过去完成时考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
2．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。
在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。
故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。
根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。
wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。
九年级英语语法专题----过去完成时
By the time I got outside, the
bus had already left.
我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.
by the time 意思是 “到…的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.
6:00(过去的过去) 7:00(过去) 现在
1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。
By yesterday evening he _h_a_d_w__r_it_te_n__ (write) that letter. 2. 他说他以前见过你。 He said that he __h_a_d__s_e_e_n___(see) you before. 3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。 When I came in he __h_a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d_____(finish) his homework.
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有
for +一段时间，recently，yet，lately，ever，never， already，by this time，before，just，in the past/last few years， since＋过去的时间句。
5. My friend __b_o_u_g_h_t___ (buy) the car two years ago.
He ____h_a_s__h_a_d______ (buy) it for two years.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
By 8 o'clock I got up , my brother had left home.
现在完成时vs过去完成时 课件-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到 现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。
此用法常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since+时间点, for+时 间段，in recent years，in the past years，so far，up to now等。
➢I have lived here for thirty years. ➢He has been in Singapore since ten years ago. ➢She hasn’t finished reading the book yet, so she can’t return
用法
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作。
此用法常与by, before等构成的时间短语连用， 也可与when, before等引导的时间状语从句连用。
➢ By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. ➢ When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. ➢ The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.
smart.
A. was walking; have had
B. walked; bought
C. was walking; have bought D. walked; have had
5. In the past few years, great changes ______ in my hometown.
7. The train ______ before I reached the station.
中考英语专项练习之过去完成时(无答案)
过去完成时一、单项选择1. The bus had gone when l at the bus stop.A.have arrivedB.arrivedC.had arrivedD.am arriving2.---Did you meet Tom at the airport?---No, he by the time l there.A.has left; gotB.had left; arrivedC.left; arrivedD.left; had got3.—l have bought you the books you want.---Oh, good, l afraid you had forgotten.A.wasB.amC.had beenD.have been4.—l 900 English words by the time l was ten.A.LearnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt5. He to play before he was 11 years old.A.had learned,pianoB.had learned, the pianoC.has learned, the pianoD.learns,piano6. The police found that found that the house and a lot of things .A. has broken into, has been stolenB.had broken into, had been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. had been broken into, had been stolen7. By the end of 20th century, we ours into a strong modern country.A. will buildB.had buildC.have builtD.will have built8. We the work by six yesterday evening.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.had been finshed9. Mrs.Wu told me that her sister .A.left about two hours beforeB. would leave about two hours beforeC.has left about two hours agoD.had left about two hours before10. When l reached home, my parents their supper.A. are havingB.have already hadC. have hadD.had already had11. lt seems that the old man something important.A. has lostB.had lostC.lostD. would lost12. She in this school the past ten years.A. was teaching, sinceB.had been teaching, sinceC.would teach, forD.has been teaching, for13. Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, by the time l arrived.A.she’d leftB.she’s leftC.she was leftD.she must leav e14. The job proved to be much more difficult than l .A.expectB.expectedC.would expectD.had expected15. She felt anxious about her son as she for quite a long time.A.haven’t heard himB.hadn’t heard himC.haven’t heard from himD. hadn’t heard from him16. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners .A. had seatedB.were seatedC.seatedD.were seating17. By the time the war , most of the people had left.A.was beganB.was broken outC.broken outD.had been broken out18. That dinner was the most expensive meal we .A.would haveB.have hadC.had never hadD.had ever had19. When Jack arrived he learned Mary for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set ofC.had leftD.had been away20. ---“Did you see Tom at the party?”---“No, Mary told me that he by the time l got there.”A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left21. He said that he his lunch yet.A.hadn’t hadB.hasn’t hadC.wouldn’t haveD. was having22.By the end of last year we each other for ten years.A.have knownB.knewC.were knowingD.had known23. He asked me during the summer holidays.A.Where l had beenB.where l had goneC. where had l beenD.where had l gone24. What Jane by the time he was sever?A.did,doB.has,doneC.did,didD.had, done25.l 900 English words by the time l was ten.A.learnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt26. By the my parents reached home yeaterday, l the dinner already.A. had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooked27. She said she the principle already.A.has seenB.sawC.will seeD.had seen28. She said her family themselves the army during the war.A.has hidden, fromB.had hidden, fromC. has hidden., withD.had hidden, with29. By the time he was ten years old, he .A.has completed universityB. has completed the universityC. had completed an universityD.had completed university30. He to play before he was 11 years old.A.had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC.has learned, the pianoD.learns, piano31. What Annie by the time he was ten?A.did, doB.did,didC.has,doneD.had,done32. He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has workedB.worksC.had workedD.will work33. By the end of last week, they the bridge.A.has completedB. completedC.will completedD.had completed34. By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words.A.had learnedB.has learnedC.learnedD.learns35. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleanedB.had cleanedC.was cleanedD.have been cleaned36. The shopkeeper said they the shoes .A. have sold out; in my sizeB. sold out; of my sizeC. had sold out; for my sizeD. has sold out; in my size37. Did you see Mr. Green yesterday afternoon?---No, When l got to school he already.A.leftB.has leftC.was leavingD.had left二、汉译英1. 到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？2. 到昨天晚上，他把这篇文章读了三遍。
中考英语语法复习之过去完成时专项练习100题
过去完成时专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I didn’t meet him. He_____________(leave) when I got there.2.The last bus_____________just_____________(leave) when they_____________(get) to the bus stop3.When we reached the town it_____________(get) dark.4.I _____________(not go)to the cinema because I_____________(see) the film before5. It____________(get)dark.What about____________(go)home at once?____________(be) late if you_____________(not hurry).7.-- Where_____________(be) you this time yesterday?--I_____________(be) _____________(go) over my lessons then.8.We_____________(plant) this tree after we____________(move) in.9.Mr Brown_____________(make) a will before he____________(die).10.They_____________(study) the map of the country before they____________(leave).11. The robbers____________(run away) before the policemen___(arrive).12.I_____________(turn off) all the lights before _____________(go) to bed.13.The students_____________(go) on an outing after they_____________(do)morning exercise.14.Tim____________(say) he_____________(be) to Paris twice.15.Our plan_____________(fail) because we_____________(make) a bad mistake.16.We_____________(live) in the house by the end of last year.17. After she had turned off the light,she______________(go) to bed.18.By the end of last year, they_____________(plant) thousands of trees on the hill.19.When I got to school this morning,I realized_____________(leave) my backpack at home.20.Lily found that she_____________(lose) her key when she got home.21.John said that he_____________(read) the Chinese storybook twice.22.She said she____________in that school for 10 years.(teach)23.Paul_____________(go) out with Jane after he_____________(make) a phone call.24.Tom_____________(say) he_____________(read) the book twice.25.When the chairman_____________(finish) speaking, he_____________(leave) the hall.26.The Reads_____________(have) lunch when I _____________(get) to their house.27. We_____________ (paint) the house before we_____________(move) in.28. By the time we got to the airport,the plane_______________(take) off.29.The children_____________(have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.30. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.31. When I woke up this morning,I found that it_________________(stop) snowing.32. The boy_____________(not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.33. Kate told me that it was the second time that she_______________(go) skating.34. When Jim_____________(come) to China two years ago,he found people didn't understand him at all .though he______________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.35. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We_____________(not see) each other since we left Beijing.36. If you______________(work) harder, you would have passed the examination.37. No sooner had we got there than it______________(begin) to rain.38..When______________ (arrive) at the station he______________(leave).39.We______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.40. I waited until he______________(finish) his homework.41. We were surprised at what she______________already______________(do)42.She______________(not go) to Qingdao because she______________(be) there before.43.He______________(not tell) you the news yet.44. He said he______________already______________(give)the book to the teacher.45.I______________(be) to Shanghai before.46. She told me she______________(be) to San ya three times.had been47. When I returned home,he______________ (leave).48.By ten yesterday evening, she______________(finish)writing.49. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.50. I ______________(not read) the book because I had read it before.二、单项选择1. Mary asked me___during the Spring Festival.A.where I had beenB.where I had goneC. where had I beenD.where had I gone2. What_Peter__by the time he left Beijing?A. did, doB. has, doneC did,did.D. had, done3.1___1000 English words by the end of last term.A. learnedB.was learningC. had learnedD. was learned4. She___lived here for_____________years.A. had,a fewB. has, severalC. had,mucha mount of5. By the time my sister__home yesterday,the dinner already.A. arrived.had cookedB. had arrived,cookedC. arrived, cookedD. had arrived,had cooked6.She said she____________the principle already.A.has seenC. will seeD. had seen7. She said her family___America twice ever since.A. has been inB. had been inC. had gone toD. had been to8. By the time he was twelve years old,he_A. has written this famous novelB. wrote this famous novelB. had written this famous novelD. was writing this famous novel9. She had written a number of books_the end of last year.10.He___hands before he had dinner.A. washesC.has washedD. had washed11.By the time I finished my homework, my mother___.A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep12.By the end of last month,I _all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected13.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus__________for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away14.By the time he________at the railway station,the train________.A. had arrived; had leftB.arrived ,had leftC.arrived; leftD. had arrived ,has left15.-When__you____________your homework?-I had finished it before he_____________back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming16.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.A. soldB.had been soldC. were soldD. would sell17.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I___there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been18.----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.----Oh, nothing much. In fact,I____________of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking19. What___Annie___by the time he was ten?A. did, doB.did, didC. has, doneD. had done20.By the end of last week, they____________the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed三、完成句子1.在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。
最新中考英语语法专题复习 过去完成时
Eg: 1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team __h_a_d_____ already ___w_o_n______ (win).
2. 她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she __h_a_d_n_’_t _b_e_e_n_t_o__(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分 词（V.pp)
用法：
强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。
强调 “过去的过去”
1. 用于宾语从句中，表示在说话前已完成。可和 already,never,ever,yet等连用。
他说他以前见过你。
He said that he ___h_a_d__s_e_e_n____ (see) you before.
4. Annie told me that his father ___h_a_d_g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend _b_o_u_g_h_t____ (buy) the car two
years ago. He ____h_a_s__h_a_d______ (buy) it
for two years.
2.还可与when, before, as soon as, till/
until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，
强调动作发生的时间前后。
eg：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home her children ___h_a_d__s_le_p_t__(sleep).
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过去完成时用法
2. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延 续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。 By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 截止到去年年底，他已经在这家工厂工作20年了。 （ had worked 已有了 20 年，还定：过去完成时的时间状语主要有before, by, until, when, after, as soon as等。 He had learned many English words by the end of last year. 截止到去年年底，他已经学习了许多英语单词了。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 到上周三之前，他们已经种了600棵树了。
解答此类题，首先要找标志性时间状语，没有时间状 语时，再分析具体语境，如果动作发生在过去的过去，则 使用过去完成时。还要明确不同时态的构成，最后确定正 确答案。
3. We ____C_____ the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. have finished
动词的时态是中考高频考点，过去完成时也是其中重 点内容之一。从命题形式来看，主要有单项选择、完形填 空、词语运用等。从命题内容来看，过去完成时的构成， 过去完成时与其它时态的用法辨析是考查重点。
与其它时态区别辨析
2. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：过去完成时强调动作发生在 “过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调动作发生在过去某一时间 。 He told me that he had already arrived at the station. 他告诉我他已经到达车站了。 They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 昨天十点他们到达了车站。
1. I __C____ 900 English words by the time I was ten. A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
2. By the time my parents got home yesterday, I __A____ the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
过去完成时的判断依据
3. 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时； 发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thief had run away. 当警察到的时候，小偷已经跑掉了。 After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。
过去完成时的判断依据
4. 表示意向的动词（hope, wish, expect, think, mean, suppose）等， 用过去完成时表示“原本......，未能......” 。 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 我们原本希望你能来，但是你没有来。 We had expected much lower prices! 我们原本认为，价格可能会低很多。
过去完成时的判断依据
2. 用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她以前看过这部电影。 He knew that he had made a big mistake. 他知道他犯了一个大大的错误。
中考复习：过去完成时（下）
过去完成时
过去完成时用法 过去完成时判断依据 与其它时态区别辨析
过去完成时用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前 已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。 When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。 （主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）
与其它时态区别辨析
1. 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示的动作发生 在过去，但侧重对现在产生的影响或造成的结果；过去完成时表 示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调发生在“过去的过去”。 I have learned 500 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学了 500 个英语单词。 I had learned 500 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学了 500 个英语单词。